A sample of copper absorbs 4.31E+1 kJ of heat, resulting in a temperature rise of 6.71E+1 °C. Determine the mass (in kg) of the copper sample if the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/g°C.
Answer: 1.67 kg
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
\(Q=m\times c\times \Delta T\)
Q = Heat absorbed=\(4.31\times 10^1kJ\) = \(43100J\) (1kJ=1000J)
m= mass of substance = ?
c = specific heat capacity = \(0.385J/g^0C\)
Change in temperature ,\(\Delta T=T_f-T_i=6.71\times 10^1^0C=67.1^0C\)
Putting in the values, we get:
\(43100J=m\times 0.385J/g^0C\times 67.1^0C\)
\(m=1670g=1.67kg\) (1kg=1000g)
Thus the mass (in kg) of the copper sample is 1.67
Identify each of the following compounds as an alcohol, a phenol, or an ether. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
The functional group in alcohol is a hydroxyl group (-OH), in phenol, it is a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring, and in ether, it is an oxygen atom (-O-) between two alkyl or aryl groups.
Given that the question asks to identify each of the following compounds as an alcohol, a phenol, or an ether. The question seems to be incomplete as there are no options or compounds mentioned. However, given below is a general explanation of the three compounds -Alcohol: Alcohol is a compound that contains a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) that is attached to a carbon atom. The hydroxyl group in alcohol makes it polar and thus, able to form hydrogen bonds. Alcohol is used as a solvent, fuel, and disinfectant. Phenol: Phenol is an aromatic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring. It is used in the production of detergents, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. Phenol is used as a disinfectant and anesthetic. Ether: Ether is an organic compound that contains an oxygen atom between two alkyl or aryl groups. It is a colorless, volatile, and highly flammable liquid that is used as a solvent and as a starting material in the synthesis of organic compounds. To identify a compound as an alcohol, phenol, or ether, we need to examine the functional groups in the molecule.
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The location oon the surface of the Earth directly above the focus of an earthquake
is called the
A.focus point
B.seismic wave
C.epicenter
Answer:
I think its epicenter
Explanation:
The epicenter is the point on the earth's surface vertically above the hypocenter, point in the crust where a seismic rupture begins.
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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Which of the following increases as you move from left to right across a row of the
periodic table?
A atomic number
B atomic radius
C reactivity
D tendency to form ions
As you move from left to right across a row of the periodic table, the atomic number increases, meaning there are more protons in the nucleus of the atom.
Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines its chemical properties and place in the periodic table of elements. The atomic number is represented by the symbol Z and is the whole number located above an element's symbol in the periodic table.
Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, and elements with the same atomic number belong to the same element, regardless of their mass number or number of neutrons.
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Which is least likely to occur after an experiment i conducted to test a hypothesis?
O The data is analyzed to see if it supports or refutes the hypothesis.
O The same experiment is conducted again to see if the data are reliable.
O The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it.
O Anew experiment is designed to provide additional data about the hypothesis.
Answer:
The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it is answer.
Explanation:
I hope it's helpful!
Which of the following can determine how many significant figures are reported in the mean?
Choose one or more:
A. The decimal place where the standard deviation starts.
B. The decimal place where the standard deviation ends.
C. The number of significant figures in the data.
D. The number of significant figures in the standard deviation.
Answer:
mark me as a branlist
Explanation:
determine the number of significant figures in a number use the following 3 rules: Non-zero digits are always significant. Any zeros between two significant digits are significant. A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.
The significant figures that are reported in the mean are The decimal place where the standard deviation starts.
What are significant figures?Significant figures (or significant digits) are the number of digits in a given value or a measurement, necessary to decide the accuracy and precision of measurement.
They are important in scientific or technical measurements.
Rules for writing significant figures-
1. Non zero digits are significant.
2. Zeros in between non zero digits are significant
3. Zeros on the right of a decimal point and before (or to the left of) the first non-zero digit are not significant.
4. Zeros present on the right of decimal point are significant.
5. Zeros on the right of the last non-zero digit after a decimal point are significant.
Therefore, The significant figures that are reported in the mean are The decimal place where the standard deviation starts.
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What is the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water?
0.52 molar is the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water.
What do you mean by the term molarity ?The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of solutes are dissolved in per litre of solution. It is represented by the symbol "M". The unit of molarity is molar(M).
To calculate the molarity of a solution, divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.
The formula of molarity = a number of moles of solutes / litre of solution
Given:
Number of moles = 0.257 moles
Volume = 490ml = 0.49 litre
Molarity = ?
According to the definition of molarity,
Molarity = Number of moles of solute / litre of solution
Molarity = 0.257 moles / 0.49 litre
Molarity = 0.52 molar
Thus, the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water is 0.52 molar.
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Which subatomic particle has the least mass?
electron
proton
neutron
the atom
Answer:
election
Explanation:
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows the relationship between star's luminosity and surface temperature. The Sun is shown as a 1 on the scale along the main axis. Which information can be inferred about the Sun according to the graph? Select ALL that apply. A) The Sun is the hottest star on record. B) The Sun is the brightest star in the galaxy. C) The Sun is the largest star in the universe. D) The Sun is a star with an intermediate temperature. E) Many stars are thousands or millions of times brighter than the Sun.
Answer:
Its D and E
Explanation:
i took the test and the other guy who answered gave u half of the answer
hope this helps
pls mark brainliest
The information which can be inferred about the Sun according to the graph include:
The Sun is a star with an intermediate temperature.Many stars are thousands or millions of times brighter than the Sun.What is a Graph?This is defined as a pictorial representation of data in an organized manner.
From the graph, we can infer that the Sun has an intermediate temperature and is less brighter than most stars.
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Observe: The Hollow pipe allows the water in each flask to move around and mix. Try several experiments with different temperatures in the top and bottom flasks.
Describe what you see
In this question you should assume that all gases behave ideally.
Hydrogen and iodine react reversibly in the following reaction. The system reaches dynamic
equilibrium.
H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) ∆H=–9.5kJmol–1 Which statement must be true for the Kp of this equilibrium to be constant?
A The partial pressures of H2, I2 and HI are equal.
B The external pressure is constant.
C The forward and reverse reactions have stopped.
D The temperature is constant.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The number of moles of each reactant is equal, there by pressure has no effect on the chemical system. Pressure is constant
Is this correct or does this need a decimal?
For conversion degree Celsius into kelvin we have to add the value 273 in given value.The temperature in kelvin of 73°C is 346 K.
What is meant by temperature conversion?A temperature converter helps change over the temperature between Fahrenheit and Celsius scale. Temperature is measured using a thermometer.
While Kelvin (K) is the SI unit of temperature, people generally use Centigrade or Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) to measure temperature.
For conversion degree Celsius into kelvin we have to add the value 273 in given value.
We have to convert 73°C into kelvin.
Therefore,
= 73 + 273
= 346 Kelvin
Thus, The temperature in kelvin of 73°C is 346 K.
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While baking cookies, chemical reactions involve granulated sugar (sucrose) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). Use dimensional analysis and the conversion factors below to convert to grams. Your answers should contain the correct number of significant figures.
1 cup granulated sugar = 7.05 oz
1 tsp baking soda = 0.212 oz
1 oz = 28.35 g
Convert 0.750 tsp of baking soda to grams. You must show your work to receive full credit.
The mass of the baking soda is 4.5 g
What is a conversion factor?A conversion factor is a ratio that is used to convert one unit of measurement to another. Conversion factors are commonly used in scientific calculations and in everyday life, when we need to convert one unit of measurement to another.
A conversion factor can be derived from the relationship between two different units of measurement.
Given that;
1 oz = 28.35 g
But
1 tsp = 0.212 oz
Thus;
0.750 tsp will be 0.750 tsp * 0.212 oz/1 tsp
= 0.159 oz
Then;
1 oz = 28.35 g
Thus;
0.159 oz = 0.159 oz * 28.35 g/ 1oz
= 4.5 g
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It takes about 38 m3 of boards and plywood to build an average-size, single-family home. Can an average-size, single-family home be built with one day’s output from the saw mill? About how many days will it take for the saw mill to produce enough lumber to build a neighborhood of 100 average-size homes?
A) The answer to whether an average-size, single-family home be built with one day’s output from the saw mill is; No, it can't be built from one days output
B) The number of days will it take for the saw mill to produce enough lumber to build a neighborhood of 100 average-size homes is; 1100 days
A) From research, the average size capacity saw mill usually produces around 1500 board feet of boards per day.
Now, converting board ft to cubic meter gives;
1 board feet = 1/424 m³
Thus; 1500 board feet = 1500 * 1/424 ≈ 3.54 m³
Now, we are told that it takes 38 m³ of boards and plywood to build an average size single family home.
Since one days output = 3.54 m³
It is less than the volume required for the average sized house and so the daily output will not be sufficient.
B) Number of days to produce enough boards and plywood for the average sized family home = 38/3.54 ≈ 11 days
Thus, for 100 homes;
Number of days = 100 * 11 = 1100 days
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The meaning of the word symptom:
The word "symptom" refers to a specific manifestation or indication of a condition, disease, or disorder that is experienced or observed by an individual.
Symptoms are subjective or objective changes in the body's normal functioning that may be recognized as abnormal, uncomfortable, or problematic. Symptoms can manifest in various ways depending on the nature of the underlying condition. They can be physical, such as pain, rash, cough, fever, or fatigue, indicating an illness or injury affecting the body. Symptoms can also be psychological, such as anxiety, depression, or confusion, reflecting disturbances in mental health.
Symptoms serve as important clues for medical professionals to identify and diagnose diseases or disorders. They provide valuable information about the nature, severity, and progression of an illness, helping healthcare providers formulate appropriate treatment plans. Additionally, symptoms may also be important for individuals to self-assess their own health status and seek appropriate medical attention.
It is essential to note that symptoms alone may not provide a definitive diagnosis, as they can overlap across different conditions. Further evaluation, including medical tests and examinations, is often necessary to confirm a diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of action.
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Solid,liquid,gas how do they differ in how easily they change shape
Answer:Solid,Liquid,Gas differ from each other by the following ways:-
Solid:It have defined shape.
Liquid:They have an indefinite shape.
Gas:They have no shape:
If we assume that the He nucleus is a sphere, its diameter measures approximately 2.0 fm. What is the density of the nucleus in g/cm3? Please provide your answer in grams per cubic centimeter.
The density of the He nucleus is approximately 2.8 × 10^17 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).
To calculate the density of the He nucleus, we need to know its mass and volume. Given that the diameter of the nucleus is approximately 2.0 fm, we can calculate its radius as 1.0 fm (since the radius is half the diameter).
The volume of a sphere can be calculated using the formula V = (4/3)πr³, where V is the volume and r is the radius. Substituting the values, we get:
V = (4/3)π(1.0 fm)³
Using the conversion factor that 1 fm = 1 × 10^-13 cm, we can convert the volume from fm³ to cm³:
V = (4/3)π(1.0 × 10^-13 cm)³
Simplifying the equation further, we have:
V = (4/3)π(1.0 × 10^-13)³ cm³
Now, to calculate the density, we need the mass of the He nucleus. The mass of a He nucleus is approximately 4 atomic mass units (4 amu).
Using the conversion factor that 1 amu = 1.66 × 10^-24 g, we can convert the mass from atomic mass units to grams:
Mass = 4 amu × (1.66 × 10^-24 g/amu)
Now we have both the mass and volume. The density (D) of an object is defined as mass divided by volume:
D = Mass/Volume
Substituting the values, we get:
D = (4 amu × 1.66 × 10^-24 g/amu) / [(4/3)π(1.0 × 10^-13)³ cm³]
Simplifying the equation and performing the calculations, the density of the He nucleus is approximately 2.8 × 10^17 g/cm³.
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What are the main sources of outdoor air pollution and how do they cause smog?
Answer:
The common sources of outdoor air pollution are emissions caused by combustion processes from motor vehicles, solid fuel burning and industry. Other pollution sources include smoke from bushfires, windblown dust, and biogenic emissions from vegetation (pollen and mold spores).
smog is produced when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. Nitrogen oxides come from car exhaust, coal power plants, and factory emissions. When sunlight hits these chemicals, they form airborne particles and ground-level ozone—or smog.
CaF2(s)⇄Ca2+(aq)+2F−(aq) Ksp=3.9×10−11
HF(aq)⇄H+(aq)+F−(aq) Kc=6.8×10−4
The dissolution of calcium fluoride is represented by the equilibrium system above at 25°C. The F− ion is produced when the weak acid HF dissociates. If solid calcium fluoride is added to equal volumes of the following solutions at 25°C, in which solution will the most calcium fluoride dissolve?
A) Pure distilled water
B) 1MHNO3(aq)
C) 1MNaOH(aq)
D) A saturated aqueous CaF2 solution
The solution in which the most calcium fluoride dissolves is 1M HNO3(aq).
Option (B) is correct.
What is Le Châtelier's principle?A system in equilibrium is subjected to change (change in concentration/pressure of reactants/products, temperature, etc.) according to Le Châtelier's principle.
To counterbalance the change and restore equilibrium, the System advances in a direction.
In solution, HNO is a strong acid that will dissociate fully to generate H+ and No3-.
This increasing concentration of H+ will cause the second equilibrium reaction in question to reverse direction, resulting in the production of additional HF.
As a result of the drop in F- concentration, the dissolution equilibrium process of Caf2 moves forward, dissolving more valid CaF2 to produce Ca2+ and F_ and thereby boosting Caf2 solubility.
Thus, HNO3 (B) is the correct option.
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The balance in the lab is broken! You need to find the mass of a sample of silver with a density of 10.49 g/mL. When the piece of silver is placed into 25.00 mL of water, the volume reads 28.54 mL. What is the mass of this piece of silver?
(A) 262.3 g
(B) 37.1 g
(C) 299.4 g
(D) 0.337 g
(E) 2.721 g
Answer:
B 37.1 g
Explanation:
find the volume of the displaced water 28.54mL - 25.0mL = 3.54 mL displaced by the silver.
3.54 mL x 10.49 g/mL = 37.1g of total silver
a 21.0 kg rock rests on the edge of a cliff 32.0 m high. how much gravitational potential energy does the rock have
Explanation:
Formula for Potential energy=mgh mass* gravity*height
21kg × 10 ×32=6720joules
If a 21.0 kg rock rests on the edge of a cliff 32.0 m high, the gravitational potential energy gained by the rock would be 6585.6 Joules.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.
As given in the problem a 21.0 kg rock rests on the edge of a cliff 32.0 m high, then we have to calculate the potential energy gained by the rock,
The potential energy of the rock = 21 × 9.8 × 32
= 6585.6 Joules.
Thus ,If a 21.0 kg rock rests on the edge of a cliff 32.0 m high, the gravitational potential energy gained by the rock would be 6585.6 Joules.
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3. How many grams of oxygen are required to completely react with 240g of C₂H6?
Approximately 766.08 grams of oxygen are required to completely react with 240g of C₂H₆.
To determine the amount of oxygen required to completely react with 240g of C₂H₆ (ethane), we need to set up a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane.
The balanced equation for the combustion of ethane is as follows:
C₂H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between C₂H₆ and O₂ is 1:3. This means that for every one mole of C₂H₆, three moles of O₂ are required for complete combustion.
To calculate the amount of oxygen required, we need to convert the given mass of C₂H₆ to moles using its molar mass, and then use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the moles of O₂ required. Finally, we can convert the moles of O₂ back to grams using the molar mass of oxygen.
The molar mass of C₂H₆ is calculated as follows:
(2 x atomic mass of carbon) + (6 x atomic mass of hydrogen)
(2 x 12.01 g/mol) + (6 x 1.01 g/mol) = 30.07 g/mol
Now, we can proceed with the calculation:
Calculate the moles of C₂H₆:
moles of C₂H₆ = mass of C₂H₆ / molar mass of C₂H₆
moles of C₂H₆ = 240 g / 30.07 g/mol ≈ 7.98 mol
Determine the moles of O₂ using the stoichiometric ratio:
moles of O₂ = moles of C₂H₆ x (3 moles of O₂ / 1 mole of C₂H₆)
moles of O₂ = 7.98 mol x 3 ≈ 23.94 mol
Convert moles of O₂ to grams:
mass of O₂ = moles of O₂ x molar mass of O₂
mass of O₂ = 23.94 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 766.08 g
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Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out?
25°C
OA
2 atm
Pt
Answer:
2 atm
Explanation:
The symbol 'atm' is used for pressure. Hence, the symbol used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out can be, 2 atm.
Kyle travelled a total of 762 miles during his vacations to the United States. How many kilometers did he travel?
2 Na2O2 + 2 H₂O = 4NaOH+O2
If sodium peroxide, Na2O2, is added to water, elemental oxygen gas, O2, and sodium
hydroxide, NaOH, are generated. Suppose 8.52 g of sodium peroxide, Na2O2, is added to a large
excess of water. What volume, in liters, of oxygen, O2, will be produced?
The volume of O₂ produced when 8.52 g of Na₂O₂ is added to excess water is approximately 1.17 liters at STP.
What is ideal gas law?When it comes to the ideal gas law, the underlying assumption is that the gas is in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium. This means that its molecules are not interacting with each other except through perfectly elastic collisions.
Equation:
We can use stoichiometry to determine the volume of oxygen gas produced from the reaction of 8.52 g of Na₂O₂.
First, we need to convert the mass of Na₂O₂ to moles using its molar mass:
8.52 g Na₂O₂ × (1 mol Na₂O₂ / 77.98 g Na₂O₂) = 0.1093 mol Na₂O₂
According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of Na₂O₂ produces 1/2 mole of O₂:
2 Na₂O₂ + 2 H₂O → 4 NaOH + O₂
1 mol Na₂O₂ produces 1/2 mol O₂
So, the number of moles of O₂ produced is:
0.1093 mol Na₂O₂ × (1/2 mol O₂ / 1 mol Na₂O₂) = 0.05465 mol O₂
Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to determine the volume of O₂ produced at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0°C (273 K) and 1 atmosphere (1 atm) of pressure:
PV = nRT
At STP, the pressure and temperature are known, so we can rearrange the equation to solve for V:
V = nRT / P
Plugging the values, we get:
V = (0.05465 mol) × (0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) × (273 K) / (1 atm)
V ≈ 1.17 L
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True Or false; An exothermic reaction releases thermal energy.
INFORMATION:
We have the next statement:
- "An exothermic reaction releases thermal energy."
And we must determine if it is true or false
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:
An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which energy is released in the form of light or heat.
Finally, knowing that in an exothermic reaction energy is released in the form of heat, we can say that an exothermic reaction releases thermal energy. So, it is true.
ANSWER:
True
1. Why is the metal heated in a dry test tube rather than just putting it straight into the boiling water?
Answer:
Students heat up a metal sample by placing it into a test tube suspended in boiling water. Since the water is boiling, the metal evnetually reaches the same temperature as the boiling water: 100oC. ... Putting the metal sample directly into the water – obviously – gets it wet.
The metal is heated in a dry test tube in order to measure the capacity of the metal.
When performing a chemical experiment, it is important to
Have your materials readyMake sure that the mixtures and elements are in the right amountTry as much as possible to have a controlled experimentInstead of putting the metal straight into the boiling water, it is necessary to measure the capacity by heating it in a dry test tube first.
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Does anyone have a course hero account they can look at for me?
Sure, what's the questions and I can get it for you, and if need further assist you.