The mass of magnesium chloride produced from 50 g of magnesium is 196 g. So the correct answer is C. 196g
Given reaction is:Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)We have to find the mass of magnesium chloride produced from 50 g of magnesium.The balanced chemical equation shows that for every one mole of magnesium reacting, we obtain one mole of magnesium chloride.
This means that the stoichiometric ratio between magnesium and magnesium chloride is 1:1. We can, therefore, use the molar mass of MgCl2 to calculate the mass of MgCl2 produced.We will use the formula:moles of Mg = mass ÷ molar mass = 50 ÷ 24.31 = 2.06 molSince the stoichiometric ratio of Mg and MgCl2 is 1:1.
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There are 300 light particles in an airtight container. Which adjustment would increase the speed of the particles?
A. keeping the temperature constant and increasing the container volume
B. keeping the volume constant and cooling the container
C. keeping the volume constant and replacing the light particles with heavy particles
D. keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature
Answer:
keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature..
If the same large amount of heat is added to a 250 g piece of aluminum and a 150 g piece of aluminum, what will happen?
What type of heat transfer happens in the Outer Core?
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK 55 POINTS RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY :)
Explanation:
To solve the problem, we can use the freezing point depression equation:
ΔT = Kf · molality
where ΔT is the change in freezing point, Kf is the freezing point depression constant, and molality is the concentration of the solution in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
In this case, we're looking for the freezing point of a solution of C5H4 in benzene, given that the freezing point of pure benzene is 5.50 °C, and the freezing point depression constant is 5.12 °C/m.
First, let's calculate the molality of the solution:
molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
To find the moles of solute, we need to know the molar mass of C5H4. By looking it up in a periodic table, we find:
Molar mass of C5H4 = 64.09 g/mol
The problem doesn't tell us how much solute was added, but it does give us the concentration of the solution as 0.41 m (which means 0.41 moles of C5H4 per kilogram of benzene). Therefore:
molality = 0.41 moles / 0.998 kg ≈ 0.411 mol/kg
Now we can calculate the freezing point depression:
ΔT = Kf · molality
ΔT = 5.12 °C/m · 0.411 mol/kg ≈ 2.10 °C
The freezing point depression tells us how much the freezing point of the solution is lowered compared to the freezing point of pure benzene. Therefore, the freezing point of the solution is:
Freezing point = 5.50 °C - 2.10 °C = 3.40 °C
Therefore, the freezing point of the 0.41 m solution of C5H4 in benzene is 3.40 °C.
The density of amorphous polyethylene is estimated to be 0.855 g/cm3 at 25 °C by extrapolating values from above the melting point. Use this value and your answer to Problem 4.2 to estimate (a) the degree of crystallinity of a 0.93 g/em polyethylene sample, and (b) the density of a 72% crystalline polyethylene sample.
a) the degree of crystallinity of a 0.93 g/em polyethylene sample is 69.4%.
b) the density of a 72% crystalline polyethylene sample is 0.932 g/cm³.
(a) The degree of crystallinity of a 0.93 g/em polyethylene sample can be estimated by using the following formula:
Degree of crystallinity = (Density of the sample - Density of amorphous material) / (Density of the crystal - Density of amorphous material)
We know that density of amorphous polyethylene = 0.855 g/cm³, density of crystal = 0.963 g/cm³ and density of sample = 0.93 g/cm³
Substitute these values in the formula.
Degree of crystallinity = (0.93 - 0.855) / (0.963 - 0.855)= 0.075 / 0.108= 0.694 or 69.4%
(b) The density of a 72% crystalline polyethylene sample can be estimated by using the following formula:
Density of sample = Degree of crystallinity × Density of crystal + (1 - Degree of crystallinity) × Density of amorphous material
We know that the density of amorphous polyethylene = 0.855 g/cm³, density of crystal = 0.963 g/cm³ and degree of crystallinity = 72%.
Substitute these values in the formula.
Density of sample = 0.72 × 0.963 + (1 - 0.72) × 0.855= 0.69336 + 0.2394= 0.932 g/cm³
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(a) the degree of crystallinity of the polyethylene sample is 0.42 or 42%.
(b) the density of a 72% crystalline polyethylene sample is 0.94056 g/cm³.
(a) The degree of crystallinity of a 0.93 g/em polyethylene sample is calculated using the equation given below.
Problem 4.2 equation:
=+(ℎ)
The given density of amorphous polyethylene is = 0.855 g/cm³. The density of the polyethylene sample is 0.93 g/cm³. Substituting the values in the above equation, we get
0.93 = 0.855 x Crystallinity (degree of crystallinity, f) + 0.45(1 - f)
Solving the above equation, we get the degree of crystallinity of the polyethylene sample is 0.42 or 42%.
(b) The density of a 72% crystalline polyethylene sample can be calculated by the following equation:
Problem 4.2 equation:
=+(ℎ)
Let's substitute the given values of densities and degree of crystallinity in the above equation. We get:
= (0.938 g/cm³ x 0.72) + (0.855 g/cm³ x 0.28)
= 0.94056 g/cm³
Therefore, the density of a 72% crystalline polyethylene sample is 0.94056 g/cm³.
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How does a balanced equation satisfy the Law of Conservation of Mass
Answer: I think d
Explanation:
4. Draw the structural formula for the following functional groupsattached to a hydrocarbon with 3 carbon atoms:a.) Carboxylic Acid b.)amine c.)alcohold.)ketone e.)aldehyde f.)ester g.)ether h.)amideg.) what is the IUPAC name for the 3 carbon atom with a carboxylic acid functional group attached?
i) the name for a 3 carbon atom with a carboxylic acid group attached is propanoic acid
On a hot summer day, a piece of ice is removed from a cooler and placed in a cup that is sitting on a picnic table. Which of the following statements are true about what happens to the ice and the cup overtime? Choose the two that apply. *
1 point
a. Heat moves from the ice to the cup.
b. The particles in the ice start to move faster.
c. Both the ice and the cup change state.
d. The cup changes temperature.
At what temperature does water reach its maximum density?.
Answer: 39 degrees farehieght
Explanation:
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1. A 457.3 gram cube of lead is heated from 25.0 °C to 75.1 °C. How much energy was required to heat the lead? The specific heat of lead is 0.129 J/g°C.
2.Suppose you needed to cool off 19.8 grams of water at 33.3 °C to 28 °C. Calculate the energy released in this process.
Answer:
stop cheating in mr ponte class
Explanation:
The choices all have the same 4 sentences.
carbohydrate has been rightly accused of being the fattening ingredient of foods; therefore, we need to consume fewer starchy foods.
Carbohydrates have been rightly accused of being the fattening ingredient of foods therefore, we need to consume fewer starchy foods.According to the statement, it is true that carbohydrates have been rightly accused of being the fattening ingredient of foods. It's also true that to keep our weight under control, we must consume fewer starchy foods. Carbohydrates are a type of nutrient that provides energy to our bodies. They are necessary for the proper functioning of the brain, kidneys, heart, and muscles. However, some carbohydrate-rich foods, such as sugar, sweeteners, and starchy foods, such as bread, rice, and potatoes, can cause weight gain when consumed in excess. Starchy foods, in particular, can raise blood sugar levels and trigger the release of insulin, a hormone that promotes fat storage. That is why it is recommended that we consume fewer starchy foods to maintain a healthy weight. Instead, we should focus on consuming more protein and fiber-rich foods, such as lean meats, fish, vegetables, and fruits, which provide essential nutrients and help keep us full longer.
About CarbohydratesCarbohydrates are polyhydroxyaldehyde or polyhydroxyketone compounds and their derivatives in the form of simple single units or complex units. In plants, glucose is synthesized from carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) through photosynthesis and stored in the form of starch or cellulose. What are carbohydrates and what are their functions?Glucose or sugar processed from carbohydrates serves as fuel to be used by the body. The main benefit of carbohydrates is as a source of energy for the body in carrying out various functions, as well as for carrying out various activities every day.
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what mass of aluminium is produced from 100g of aluminium oxide?
Answer:
This answer is 108g mass of aluminum is produced from 100g of aluminum oxide
in the krebs citric acid cycle, how much of the original carbonyl carbon from acetyl-coa will remain in oxaloacetate after two full cycles?
None, it will all be lost as Carbon dioxide.
Krebs or citric acid cycle is also known as The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
The main source of energy for cells and an important part of aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is the respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen.
This cycle harnesses the available chemical energy of the acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) into the reducing power of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
TCA cycle metabolizes acetate that is derived from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP) which is the body's energy currency.
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Please help if you know
What is the mole ratio of iron (II) oxide and magnesium oxide?
From this equation, we can see that the mole ratio of FeO to MgO is 1:1. This means that for every one mole of FeO, there is one mole of MgO involved in the reaction.
What is Mole?
In chemistry, a mole is a unit of measurement that represents an amount of substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains the same number of entities (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. This number is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately equal to 6.022 x 10²³ entities per mole.
The mole is used as a convenient way to express the amount of a substance in chemical reactions and calculations. For example, the stoichiometry of a chemical reaction is expressed in terms of mole ratios, which show the relative numbers of moles of reactants and products involved in the reaction. The concept of mole also allows us to convert between different units of measurement, such as grams and moles, using the molar mass of a substance.
The mole ratio of iron (II) oxide (FeO) and magnesium oxide (MgO) can be determined from the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between these two compounds. The balanced equation is:
FeO + MgO → Fe + Mg
From this equation, we can see that the mole ratio of FeO to MgO is 1:1. This means that for every one mole of FeO, there is one mole of MgO involved in the reaction.
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consider a sample containing 1 mol of an ideal gas in a flexible, closed container. which of the following changes will cause the volume to decrease? select all that apply.
The volume decreases when the pressure is increased or when the temperature is decreased.
According to Charles's law, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure. This means that, if the temperature of the given mass of gas is decreased, its volume decreases accordingly and vice versa.
According to Boyle's law, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Hence, when the pressure of a gas is increased, its volume decreases accordingly.
Summarily, the volume decreases when the pressure is increased or when the temperature is decreased.
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Practice problem 9.4
the equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature?
6.4 x 10 mol/dm³ of N2, 1.7 x 10 mol/dm³ of O2 and 1.1 *10^ - mol/dm³ of NO. What is
An equilibrium mixture of N_{2} U_{2} and NO gases at 1500K is determined to consist of
The equilibrium constant for the system at the given temperature is 1.1×10⁻⁵
What is equilibrium constant?Equilibrium constant for a given is defined as the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient
For example:
eB <=> cD
The equilibrium constant for the reaction above is given as
Ke = [D]^c / [B]^e
How to determine the equilibrium constant N₂(g) + O₂(g) <=> 2NO(g)[N₂] = 6.4×10⁻³ M[O₂] = 1.7×10⁻³ M[NO] = 1.1×10⁻⁵ MEquilibrium constant (Ke) =?The equilibrium constant for the reaction reaction can be obtained as follow
Ke = [NO]² / [N₂][O₂]
Ke = [1.1×10⁻⁵]² / [6.4×10⁻³][1.7×10⁻³]
Ke = 1.1×10⁻⁵
Thus, the equilibrium constant for the reaction at the given temperature is 1.1×10⁻⁵
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Complete question
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A student walks 8 km in 30 minutes. What is the student’s average speed in km/h?
Answer:
16 km per hour
Explanation:
I hope this helped.
if the bond angle between two adjacent hybrid orbitals is 180°, which is the hybridization?
If The Bond Angle Between Two Adjacent Hybrid Orbitals Is 180 Hybridization is Sp2.
What is an orbital, exactly?A space object appears to follow an orbit as it moves around another space object. A satellite is a spacecraft that orbits the planet. A natural satellites that matches the Earth nor moon is one possibility. Moons are satellites in the orbits of numerous nations. A man-made satellite, such as the Space Stations, provides an additional choice.
How are orbitals created?The positions of the electrons are dictated by the entire molecule when several atoms unite chemically to form a molecule, combining the atomic orbitals into molecular orbitals. The molecular orbitals are occupied by the electrons of the component atoms. There are two electrons in each orbital, and their spins vary. An atom's orbital is the area of space where an electron resides.
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Scientific knowledge can withstand the test of time because
A.
scientific theories have been proven beyond doubt.
B.
it is open to change as new evidence or data is discovered.
C.
advancements in technology have no impact on science.
D.
exceptions can be made regarding scientific laws.
Answer: Its B for the Study Island assignment
Explanation:
The energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell is called
Answer:
Ionization energy
Explanation:
Ionization energy can be defined as the energy needed to remove an electron from the outermost she'll.
Which compound has both ionic and covalent bonding? *
Ethanol
Glucose
Calcium carbonate
Dichloromethane
Answer:
Calcium carbonate
Explanation:
Ionic compounds that tend to have one or more polyatomic ions are the ones that tend to exhibit both ionic and covalent bonding. The only one that meets this is calcium carbonate.
. At time t=0, an aluminum bar (thermal diffusivity k=0.86 ) of length Lcm with completely insulated lateral surfaces and constant thermal properties is removed from boiling water (uB=100 degrees Celsius). Do the following i), ii), iii) for each of the scenarios, a-d, below i) Write down the initial-boundary value problem. That is, the PDE along with any initial and boundary conditions. ii) Without solving for u(x,t), describe the temperature distribution in the bar as t→[infinity] based on physical intuition. iii) Find the solution as t→[infinity] by solving the appropriate steady state equation. a) The two ends of the bar are immediately immersed in a medium with constant temperature 10 degrees Celsius. b) The end at x=0 is immersed in a medium with temperature 0 degrees Celsius and the end at x=L is completely insulated.
(i) The initial-boundary value problem for the given scenarios are as follows:
a) Scenario a:
PDE: ∂u/∂t = k * ∂²u/∂x²
Initial condition: u(x, 0) = 100 (boiling water temperature)
Boundary conditions: u(0, t) = 10, u(L, t) = 10 (constant temperature at the ends)
b) Scenario b:
PDE: ∂u/∂t = k * ∂²u/∂x²
Initial condition: u(x, 0) = 100 (boiling water temperature)
Boundary conditions: u(0, t) = 0 (temperature at x=0), ∂u/∂x(L, t) = 0 (thermal insulation at x=L)
(iii) The solution for the temperature distribution as time approaches infinity can be found by solving the appropriate steady state equation.
What is the expected temperature distribution in the bar as time approaches infinity?(i) The initial-boundary value problem formulation states the partial differential equation (PDE) governing the temperature distribution in the aluminum bar, along with the initial condition and boundary conditions.
In scenario (a), both ends of the bar are immersed in a medium with a constant temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, while in scenario (b), the end at x=0 is immersed in a medium with temperature 0 degrees Celsius and the end at x=L is insulated.
(ii) As time approaches infinity, the temperature distribution in the bar tends to reach a steady state.
In scenario (a), the temperature throughout the bar will eventually approach a constant value of 10 degrees Celsius, since both ends are immersed in a medium with that temperature.
In scenario (b), the temperature at x=0 will approach 0 degrees Celsius, while the temperature at x=L will remain constant due to thermal insulation.
(iii) To find the solution as time approaches infinity, we need to solve the appropriate steady state equation.
In scenario (a), the steady state equation is ∂²u/∂x² = 0, which implies that the temperature gradient is zero throughout the bar, resulting in a constant temperature of 10 degrees Celsius.
In scenario (b), the steady state equation is ∂²u/∂x² = 0 with the boundary condition u(0) = 0, which implies a linear temperature distribution from 0 degrees Celsius at x=0 to a constant temperature at x=L due to insulation.
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Select true or false: the systematic name for the hydrocarbon with the following structural formula is 1-ethyl-2-methylbutane.
The given statement, Select true or false: the systematic name for the hydrocarbon with the following structural formula is 1-ethyl-2-methylbutane is True.
The systematic name for the hydrocarbon with the structural formula 1-ethyl-2-methylbutane is 2-methyl-1-ethylbutane. Systematic names are just one of the ways that organic chemists use to refer to molecules. Systematic names are composed of several components which each provide a piece of information about the structure of the molecule.
In this example, the components are “2-methyl”, “1-ethyl”, and “butane”. The first component, “2-methyl”, indicates that there is a methyl group attached to the second carbon from the end of the molecule, which is a branched alkyl group.
The second part, “1-ethyl”, indicates that there is an ethyl group, or a two carbon alkyl group, attached to the first carbon from the end. Finally, “butane”, indicates that the backbone of the molecule consists of four carbons. By combining these three components, the systematic name for the hydrocarbon is 2-methyl-1-ethylbutane.
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3 difference between element, mixture and compound
What's the systematic name of carbon dioxide
it is CO2
Explanation:
for example, when sodium chloride is mixed with water, the sodium and chloride ions interact with water molecules via ion-dipole forces. the positive blank ions interact with the blank poles of water molecules, while the negative blank ions interact with the blank poles.
The positive sodium ions interact with the negative poles of water molecules, while the negative chloride ions interact with the positive poles.
Sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as table salt or simply salt, is a white crystalline chemical compound that is produced by the combination of sodium and chlorine ions in equal quantities.
Ion-dipole forces are a type of intermolecular force that occurs between an ion (charged atom or molecule) and a polar molecule.
These forces are responsible for the solvation of ions in polar solvents like water and are the driving force behind many chemical reactions that occur in solutions.
In the case of sodium chloride in water, ion-dipole forces lead to the dissolution of sodium chloride in water, forming a solution of sodium chloride in water.
Therefore, the positive sodium ions interact with the negative poles of water molecules, while the negative chloride ions interact with the positive poles.
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Helppp 88.0 grams of Boron, how many atoms of Boron (B) are present?
Answer:
There are no atoms becuase atoms are not in elements.
Explanation:
Gold is alloyed with other metals to increase its hardness in making jewelry. You have a piece of jewelry containing only gold and silver, which have pure densities of 19.3 g/cm³ and 10.5 g/cm³ respectively. You measure the piece of jewelry's volume to be 1.25 cm³ and its mass to be 20.5 g. Assuming the total volume of the jewelry is the sum of the volumes of the gold and silver it contains, what is the mass percent of gold in the piece?
The mass percent of gold in the piece is 79.08%
What is density?The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
Thus,
Mass = density × volume
How to determine the mass of goldDensity of gold = 19.3 g/cm³Volume of gold = VMass of gold =?Mass = density × volume
Mass of gold = 19.3 × V
Mass of gold = 19.3V
How to determine the mass of silverDensity of silver = 10.5 g/cm³Total volume = 1.25 cm³Volume of gold = VVollume of silver = 1.25 - volume of gold = 1.25 - VMass of silver =?Mass = density × volume
Mass of silver = 10.5 × (1.25 - V)
Mass of silver = 13.125 - 10.5V
How to determine the volume of the goldMass of gold = 19.3VMass of silver = 13.125 - 10.5VTotal mass of piece = 20.5 gVolume of gold (V) =?Mass of piece = mass of gold + mass of silver
20.5 = 19.3V + 13.125 - 10.5V
Collect like terms
19.3V - 10.5V = 20.5 - 13.125
8.8V = 7.375
Divide both sides by 8.8
V = 7.375 / 8.8
Volume of gold = 0.84 cm³
Thus,
Mass of gold = 19.3V
Mass of gold = 19.3 × 0.84
Mass of gold = 16.212 g
How to determine mass percent of goldTotal mass of piece = 20.5 gMass of gold = 16.212 gMass percent of gold =?Mass percent of gold = (mass of gold / mass of piece) × 100
Mass percent of gold = (16.212 / 20.5) × 100
Mass percent of gold = 79.08%
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