Cellular respiration results in a
Answer:
A form of energy that can be used by cells.
Explanation:
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Identify the combination reaction.
1.) 2H 2 + O 2 ⟶ 2H 2O
2.) Cl 2 + 2KBr ⟶ 2KCl + Br 2
3.) Al 2S 3 ⟶ 2Al + 3S
4.) C 4H 12 + 7O 2 ⟶ 6H 2O + 4CO 2
Answer:
1.) 2H2 + O2=2H2O
2.)Cl2 + 2KBr= 2KCl + Br2
4.)C4H12 + 7O2= 6H2O + 4 CO2
Magnesium hydroxide reacts with chlorine to form magnesium chloride,
magnesium chlorate and water. How many grams of magnesium hydroxide is
needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate?
77.8 g Mg(OH)2
9178.1 g Mg(OH)2
2799.6 g Mg(OH)2
.823 g Mg(OH)2
How many grams of sodium sulfato pro
The grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g. None of the options provided match the calculated value of 466.64 g.
To determine the grams of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO3)2), we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium hydroxide and chlorine.
The balanced equation is as follows:
2 Mg(OH)2 + 6 Cl2 → 2 Mg(ClO3)2 + 2 H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 react with 6 moles of Cl2 to produce 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.
Therefore, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 : 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.
To calculate the grams of Mg(OH)2 needed, we can use the stoichiometric ratio and the given moles of Mg(ClO3)2.
Given:
Moles of Mg(ClO3)2 = 8.00 moles
Using the stoichiometric ratio, we have:
8.00 moles Mg(ClO3)2 × (2 moles Mg(OH)2 / 2 moles Mg(ClO3)2) = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2
To convert moles to grams, we need to multiply by the molar mass of Mg(OH)2.
The molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = (24.31 g/mol) + (2 * 16.00 g/mol) = 58.33 g/mol
Grams of Mg(OH)2 = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2 × 58.33 g/mol = 466.64 g
Therefore, the grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g.
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State the coefficient required to correctly balance the following chemical equation:
__KCI + __Fe —-> __FeCI2+ __K
Answer:
2KCl+Fe---->FeCl2+2K
Explanation:
You can observe that the no.of atoms in reactant side is equal to that of products side of each element.
What was the independent variable in Mendel's pea plant experiment?
A.The temperature
B.Cross-pollination
C.Type of plant
D.Characteristic of the offspring
Which statement best describes the polarity of the molecule Pl3?
Phosphorus triiodide is a nonpolar molecule.
Why is PI3 non polar?We have to note that the polarity of a molecule would have a lot to do with the shape of the molecule. In other words, the arrangement of the atoms in the molecules tell us if the molecule would be polar or not.
The three iodine atoms are symmetrically positioned around the center phosphorus atom because the molecule has a trigonal pyramidal structure. As a result, the three P-I bonds' respective dipole moments cancel out and provide a net dipole moment of zero.
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Adam likes to make sure he eats healthy diet including fruits and vegetables. His body system works to make sure this food is broken down into small enough pieces and is then delivered to the areas in his body that need it the most . Which body system will work together to make sure nutrients get to every cell in his body
Answer:
Explanation:
Your circulatory system carries oxygen, water, and nutrients to cells throughout your body. Wastes from the cells are eliminated by your respiratory system, your excretory system, and your skin. Your nervous system controls all these activities with electrical impulses.
Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?
Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?When heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change. This happens because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction (hydrogen bonds) that exist between the water molecules in ice.
As a result, the ice undergoes a phase change, from a solid to a liquid. This process is called melting. During melting, the temperature of the ice remains constant at 0°C because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction.The energy required to melt ice is known as the heat of fusion. The heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to change 1 kilogram of a solid into a liquid at its melting point. For water, the heat of fusion is 334 kJ/kg. This means that 334 kJ of heat energy is required to melt 1 kg of ice at 0°C. Therefore, during the melting of ice, the temperature of the ice does not change, but the internal energy of the ice does change, and this is manifested in the change of phase from a solid to a liquid.In summary, when heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change, and all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction between the water molecules in ice. This results in the melting of ice without any change in temperature.For such more question on molecules
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Where are the most reactive elements on the periodic table? What makes one element more reactive than another?
These elements are located in the upper right and lower left corners of the periodic table and in certain element groups. The halogens, alkali metals, and alkaline earth metals are highly reactive. The most reactive element is fluorine, the first element in the halogen group.
Club soda is an aqueous solution of carbon dioxide. A sample of club soda is titrated with 0.04202M NaOH(aq) according to the reaction equation below:
CO2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)→Na2CO3(aq)
If it takes 32.14 mL of 0.04202M NaOH(aq) to react with a 25.00 mL sample of club soda, what is the concentration of CO2 in club soda (in g/L )?
The concentration of CO2 in club soda is approximately 1.1964 g/L.
To find the concentration of CO2 in club soda, we need to use the stoichiometry of the reaction and the volume and concentration of the NaOH solution used.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CO2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na2CO3(aq)
From the stoichiometry of the equation, we can see that 1 mole of CO2 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH. Therefore, the moles of CO2 can be calculated using the volume and concentration of NaOH solution used.
Given that 32.14 mL of 0.04202 M NaOH solution was used, we can calculate the moles of NaOH:
moles of NaOH = volume (L) × concentration (M)
moles of NaOH = 32.14 mL × 0.04202 mol/L
moles of NaOH = 0.001351 mol
According to the stoichiometry of the equation, 1 mole of CO2 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH. Therefore, the moles of CO2 can be calculated as:
moles of CO2 = (moles of NaOH) / 2
moles of CO2 = 0.001351 mol / 2
moles of CO2 = 0.0006755 mol
Now, we need to convert the moles of CO2 to grams. The molar mass of CO2 is approximately 44.01 g/mol.
mass of CO2 = moles of CO2 × molar mass of CO2
mass of CO2 = 0.0006755 mol × 44.01 g/mol
mass of CO2 = 0.02979 g
Finally, we need to express the concentration of CO2 in club soda in g/L. We are given that the sample of club soda used is 25.00 mL.
concentration of CO2 = (mass of CO2) / (volume of club soda in L)
concentration of CO2 = 0.02979 g / (25.00 mL × 0.001 L/mL)
concentration of CO2 = 1.1964 g/L
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Which element has a higher ionization energy than silicon? Magnesium, Germanium, Sodium, or Phosphorus
Answer:
Phosphorus
Explanation:
Phosphorus will have higher ionization energy than silicon from the given choices.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron in an atom.
Based on the periodic trends:
Across the period, ionization energy increases from left to rightDown a group, ionization energy decreases.Since phosphorus is the element in the right most part after silicon, it has higher ionization energy
At −12.5 ∘C, a common temperature for household freezers, what is the maximum mass of fructose (C6H12O6) you can add to 2.50 kg of pure water and still have the solution freeze? Assume that fructose is a molecular solid and does not ionize when it dissolves in water.
The maximum mass of fructose that can be added to 2.50 kg of pure water and still have the solution freeze at -12.5°C is 0 grams (or essentially 0).
To determine the maximum mass of fructose (C6H12O6) that can be added to 2.50 kg of pure water and still have the solution freeze at -12.5°C, we need to consider the concept of freezing point depression.
The freezing point depression is given by the equation:
ΔT = Kf × m
Where:
ΔT is the change in freezing point,
Kf is the cryoscopic constant for the solvent (water),
m is the molality of the solute (fructose).
Since we know the freezing point depression (ΔT) and the cryoscopic constant (Kf) for water, we can calculate the molality (m) of the fructose that will result in the desired freezing point depression.
The cryoscopic constant for water is approximately 1.86°C·kg/mol.
Given that the freezing point depression is -12.5°C, we can calculate the molality as follows:
ΔT = Kf × m
-12.5°C = (1.86°C·kg/mol) * m
Solving for m:
m = -12.5°C / (1.86°C·kg/mol)
m ≈ -6.72 mol/kg
Since molality (m) is expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, we need to convert the molality into mass of fructose.
To do this, we need to know the molar mass of fructose, which is approximately 180.16 g/mol.
Using the molality and the molar mass, we can calculate the maximum mass of fructose as follows:
Mass of fructose = m × (mass of water)
Mass of fructose = -6.72 mol/kg * 2.50 kg
Mass of fructose ≈ -16.8 mol
However, it is not physically meaningful to have a negative mass. This indicates that adding any amount of fructose will result in the solution freezing, as the fructose would further depress the freezing point below -12.5°C.
Therefore, the maximum mass of fructose that can be added to 2.50 kg of pure water and still have the solution freeze at -12.5°C is 0 grams (or essentially 0).
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Identify all of the ions that are
formed when H3PO4 ionizes in water
Answer:
H3PO4 + H2O (Phosphoric acid + Water)
Explanation:hope its help
Describe the porosity and permeability of Antarctic soil.
Answer within 5 minutes or you wont get a thanks, 5 stars, or brainliest
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Antarctic soils exist, in general, they comprise a surface pavement (i.e., a layer of gravel, stones or boulders formed largely by weathering and the removal of fine materials mainly by wind action) and a seasonally thawed active layer over permafrost.
A gas sample of 5 moles, has a volume of 95 L. How many moles of the same gas should I add to obtain a volume of 133 L at the same temperature and pressure.
Number of atoms in 2.56 moles of He
1.54 × 10²⁴ atoms He
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
MolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 2.56 moles He
[Solve] atoms He
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 2.56 \ mol \ He(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ He}{1 \ mol \ He})\)[DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 1.54163 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ He\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
1.54163 × 10²⁴ atoms He ≈ 1.54 × 10²⁴ atoms He
A sample of gas has a mass of 0.623g
Its volume is 2.35 x 10°¹ L at a
temperature
of 53°C and a pressure
of 763 torr. find the molar mass
of the gas.
Answer:
the molar mass of the gas is approximately 0.956 g/mol
Of the atoms below, __________ is the most electronegative.
PLZ HELP I'LL AWARD BRINLIEST.
Hello sir, The answer that you are looking for is fluorine. Fluorine is the most electronegative atom. I am also sorry for calling you sir. I didn't know you were a woman.
The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 8.00×10−2 M
after 140 s and 4.00×10−2 M after 400 s
. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.
Determining the rate constantThe rate of the reaction is given by the equation:
Rate = -k[A]
where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
Rate at t=140 s:
Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)
= 5.71×10−4 M/s
Rate at t=400 s:
Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)
= 1.00×10−4 M/s
Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:
k = Rate / [A]
Using the rate at t=140 s:
k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1
Using the rate at t=400 s:
k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M
= 2.50×10−3 s−1
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.
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What happened to the arrangement and the speed of water molecules when liquid water turns into ice?
Answer:
Point out that when water freezes, the water molecules have slowed down enough that their attractions arrange them into fixed positions. Water molecules freeze in a hexagonal pattern and the molecules are further apart than they were in liquid water.
Answer: Point out that when water freezes, the water molecules have slowed down enough that their attractions arrange them into fixed positions. Water molecules freeze in a hexagonal pattern and the molecules are further apart than they were in liquid water.
Explanation: The molecules in the rice would be vibrating!!!!!!
Which expression correctly describes energy using SI units? A. 1 J=1kg•m^2/s^2 B. 1 J= 1kg•m/s^2 C. 1 J= 1kg• m/s D. 1 J= 1kg•m^2/s
Answer:
A. 1 J=1kg•m^2/s^2
Explanation:
Energy refers to the capacity to do work. According to the International System of units (SI units), energy is measured in Joules.
Energy is represented by the force applied over a distance. Force is measured in Newton (N) and distance in metres (m). Hence, energy is Newton × metre (N.m)
Newton is derived from the SI units of mass (Kilograms), and acceleration (metres per seconds^2) i.e Kg.m/s^2, since Force = mass × acceleration.
Since; Energy = Newton × metres
If Newton = Kg.m/s^2 and metres = m
Energy (J) will therefore be; Kg.m/s^2 × m
1J = Kg.m^2/s^2
2.59 Using the periodic table to guide you, predict the chemical formula and name of the compound formed by the following elements: (a) Ga and F, (b) Li and H, (c) Al and I, (d) K and S.
Answer:
(a) GaF3, gallium(III) fluoride
(b) LiH, lithium hydride
(c) AlI3, aluminum(III) iodide
(d) K2S, potassium sulfide
calcium is added to water,the liberated gas is
Answer:
In both cases, the gas evolved is H2. When calcium reacts with water the heat evolved is not suffcient for hydrogen to catch fire. On the other hand, sodium metal reacts with water violently and in this case a lot of heat is evolved which is sufficient for hydrogen to catch fire.
Explanation:
may this answer is helpful for you
Hydrogen
The reaction is given by
\(\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}\)
Balanced equation:-
\(\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{2H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}\)
When some of the sugar added to iced tea remains undissolved at the bottom of the glass, the solution is Most studied answer a) dilute b) unsaturated c) saturated d) polar e) nonpolar
When some of the sugar added to iced tea remains undissolved at the bottom of the glass, the solution is Saturated.
Solution is saturated which means no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent at the given/present temperature and pressure conditions. To dissolve more sugar in the tea we need to increase the temperature of the tea so that the tea becomes unsaturated, for the given conditions also the solubility of the solids increases with the increase in the temperature, so more of the sugar can be dissolved if the temperature of the solvent is increased.
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Part D Follow these steps to complete the table. Reuse the same test tubes from part C, labeled Fe2+ and Fe3+. Be sure they’re clean. Add 4 milliliters of iron(II) sulfate to the test tube labeled Fe2+. Add 4 milliliters of iron(III) nitrate to the test tube labeled Fe3+. Add 4 milliliters of sodium hydroxide to each test tube. Observe the contents of the test tubes for about 10 minutes. Record your observations, noting any evidence of a chemical reaction. If there is no evidence of a reaction, write “no reaction.”
Observations:
Test tube labeled Fe²⁺: A brownish-green precipitate forms, which indicates a chemical reaction has occurred. The color of the solution changes from clear to turbid.Test tube labeled Fe³⁺: A reddish-brown precipitate forms, which also indicates a chemical reaction has occurred. The color of the solution changes from clear to turbid.The addition of sodium hydroxide to each test tube results in the formation of iron hydroxide precipitates. In the case of the Fe²⁺ test tube, the iron(II) ions react with the hydroxide ions to form a brownish-green precipitate of iron(II) hydroxide.
In the Fe³⁺ test tube, the iron(III) ions react with the hydroxide ions to form a reddish-brown precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide. These observations confirm that both Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions are present in the original samples and provide evidence of a chemical reaction taking place.
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Peter woke up in the middle of night in darkness. Without being able to see, he was able to make his way to the bathroom without running into any objects in his path. Which of the following best describes how he is able to do this?
The answer choice that best describes this is C. Peter's brain still received messages from his other sensory receptors, which his brain combined with stored memories in order to move through the darkness.
How is Peter able to move in the dark?Here, the sensory organs in Peter's eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and internal organs are specialized organs that allow each receptor type to convey a different sensory modality to eventually integrate into a single perceptual frame.
As a result of these sensory organs, Peter will eventually go stuttering when he wakes up in the middle of the night in complete darkness. However, he was able to make his way to the bathroom without bumping into any objects in his path.
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Peter woke up in the middle of night in darkness. Without being able to see, he was able to make his way to the bathroom without running into any objects in his path.
Which of the following best describes how he is able to do this?
A. Peter's brain received visual information from sensory receptors other than his eyes, so there was no change in how his body responded to the darkness around him.
B. Peter's brain used only stored memories as input when he moved through the darkness, as all sensory receptors are directly tied to the visual system.
C. Peter's brain still received messages from his other sensory receptors, which his brain combined with stored memories in order to move through the darkness.
D. Peter's brain used only messages received from his other sensory receptors when he moved through the darkness, as the visual system is not an important part of the central nervous system.
Use the balanced equation N2 + 3F2 --> 2NF3 to determine the mole ratio of N2 to NF3
Answer:
1:2
Explanation:
Since the equation is balanced, you may notice that there is 1 mol of N2 and 2 moles of NF3. Thus, all you need to do is use those respective coefficients of 1 for N2 and 2 for NF3.
So, [N2]:[NF3] = 1:2
What would you use to determine whether an acid or alkali has been added to a solution?
A. Reactant
B. Indicator
C. Adjustor
D. Identifier
Answer:
B. Indicator
Explanation:
An indicator is used to determine whether an acid or alkali has been added to a solution.
Indicators can be liquid or a paper called litmus paper. There also some digital forms of indicators that can tell whether an acid or alkali has been added to a solution.
An acid and alkali will change the pH of a solution. pH is the amount of hydrogen ions that are in a solutionSo, these changes in the pH when an acid or alkali is introduced is usually monitored using indicators. Examples of indicators are litmus paper, methyl orange, methyl red, bromothymoblueAs you move from left to right in the third period of the periodic table…
A. Each group loses an outer electron
B. Each group gains an outer electron
C. Each group gains a neutron
D. The number of outer electrons remains constant across the period
Answer:
B
Explanation:
2.8.1 Na
2.8.2 Mg
and so on and so forth
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