How many hydrogen ions must be secreted into the filtrate in order to reabsorb one bicarbonate?
a. 0
b.1
c.2
d.3

Answers

Answer 1

Two hydrogen ions must be secreted into the filtrate in order to reabsorb one bicarbonate. C. 2

Bicarbonate reabsorption in the kidneys involves the secretion of hydrogen ions (H+) into the filtrate, which combine with bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). Carbonic acid then dissociates into water and carbon dioxide, which can diffuse into renal tubule cells. Inside the cells, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide and water back into carbonic acid, which then dissociates into H+ and HCO3-. The bicarbonate ion is then transported out of the cell and into the blood, while the hydrogen ions are secreted back into the filtrate to repeat the process. Two hydrogen ions are required to reabsorb one bicarbonate ion.

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Related Questions

relationship between enzymes and macromolecules

Answers

Answer:

Each macromolecule is broken down by a specific enzyme. For instance, carbohydrates are broken down by amylase, sucrase, lactase, or maltase. Proteins are broken down by the enzymes pepsin and peptidase, and by hydrochloric acid. ... Breakdown of these macromolecules provides energy for cellular activities.


At the end of mitosis what kind of cells are produced?
A: 4 hapliod cells
B: 2 dipliod cells
C: 4 dipliod cells
D: 2 hapliod cells

Answers

At the end of mitosis 4 haploid cells are produced. The answer is A 4

If a litter from a test cross (a crossing with a homozygous recessive, in this case, a fawn pug), produced a litter of 12 fawn puglets and 13 black puglets; what is Bobo Fett's (a black pug) genotype?

If a litter from a test cross (a crossing with a homozygous recessive, in this case, a fawn pug), produced

Answers

If Bobo Fett were a homozygous dominant (GG), crossing him with a homozygous recessive (gg) would have produced only heterozygous offspring (Gg), making all the puglets black.

On the other hand, if Bobo Fett is heterozygous (Gg), then the crossing with a homozygous recessive (gg) can produce black heterozygous puglets (Gg), and fawn puglets, that are homozygous recessive.

Given that the litter has both colors of puglets, Bobo Fett is heterozygous.

Which statement best summarizes scientific achievements made during the Gupta Empire? O During the Gupta Empire, people made many advances in medicine and astronomy ODuring the Gupta Empire, people made few achievements in medicine and astronomy. During the Gupta Empire, people made few achievements in astronomy, but many achievements in medicine. During the Gupta Empire, people made few achievements in medicine, but many achievements in astronomy.​

Answers

Answer:

The first option is the correct answer

Explanation:

Answer:

A. During the Gupta Empire, people made many advances in medicine and astronomy.

Explanation:

if the hypothalamus was not stimulated by estrogen, which pathways would be interrupted?

Answers

The thyroid-stimulating hormone will be stimulated if estrogen does not activate the hypothalamus.

What is the hypothalamus?

The hypothalamus is the part of the brain that secretes hormones to control the function of the body's organs and cells. The most important function of the hypothalamus is homeostasis, which ensures and maintains all body systems running stable.

The hypothalamus releases hormones to another part of the brain, namely the pituitary gland. This gland will then send these hormones to various other organs of the body.

Some of the hormones produced by the hypothalamus are:

Antidiuretic hormoneOxytocin hormoneSomatostatin hormoneGrowth hormone-releasing hormoneGonadotropin-releasing hormoneCorticotropin-releasing hormoneThyrotropin-releasing hormone

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1. What is the significance of the reason rule and sequencing?

Answers

Explanation:

A biological sequence may be defined as a single but a continuous molecule of a protein or a nucleic acid.  It can be a genetic map or an actual sequence of the amino acids or the nucleic acids. It can also be some more complicated data structure building of a composite view from other entries.

Sequencing is mostly used in molecular biology for studying the  genomes and proteins that they  encode.

The reason rule is the law of antitrust that says that a trade practice which violates the Act of Sherman only if that practice is the unreasonable restraint of some trade which is based on some factors.

which of the following models shows a correct set-up for a forked-line diagram of a rrpptt pea plant?

Answers

A forked-line diagram is a tool used to show the inheritance of genes in a population. In the case of a RRPPtt pea plant, the forked-line diagram would represent the possible offspring resulting from the cross between two parents with the alleles for the relevant traits.

The correct set-up for a forked-line diagram of a RRPPtt pea plant would have the two parents represented by their alleles on the top of the diagram, with lines branching off to represent each possible offspring. The alleles of each parent would be written as capital letters to indicate dominance, with lowercase letters representing recessiveness. In this case, the alleles represent the alleles for flower color (R = red, r = white) and seed shape (P = round, p = wrinkled).

The correct set-up would be as follows:

Parent 1: RRPP

Parent 2: rrpp

          R           r

P RRPp rrpP

p Rrpp rrpp

Each box in the diagram represents a possible offspring and shows the combination of alleles it inherited from each parent. The first box represents the offspring with the alleles RRPp, which would result from the cross between the parents. The second box represents the offspring with the alleles rrpp.

In this case, it is important to note that the offspring are not exact copies of the parents, but rather a combination of their alleles. This is because genes are passed down randomly during reproduction, leading to variations in the offspring.

In conclusion, the forked-line diagram is a useful tool for representing the inheritance of genes in a population and helps to predict the likelihood of different traits appearing in offspring. In the case of a RRPPtt pea plant, the correct set-up for a forked-line diagram would show the alleles of each parent on the top of the diagram, with lines branching off to represent each possible offspring and their combination of alleles.

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Popular culture is practiced by a diverse and __________ group of people. a. small b. well-educated c. homogeneous d. heterogeneous

Answers

popular culture is practiced by a diverse and heterogeneous group of people.

QUICK, I HAVE LESS THAN 10 MINUTES TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION:



Select one:
a. 2, 1, 5, 4, 3

b. 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

c. 2, 3, 5, 1, 4

d. 2, 1, 4, 3, 5

e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

QUICK, I HAVE LESS THAN 10 MINUTES TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION:Select one:a. 2, 1, 5, 4, 3b. 5, 4, 3, 2,

Answers

The virus enters the cell by endocytosis. In the cytoplasm, the capsid breaks, releasing the RNA genome. The correct sequence of events in the viral cycle is  2, 1, 5, 4, 3

How is the virus introduced into the cell?

The virus enters the cell by endocytosis. In the cytoplasm, the capsid breaks, releasing the RNA genome. Replication and gene expression. The RNA genome is copied (this would be done by a viral enzyme, not shown) and translated into viral proteins using a host ribosome.

Viral replication, which occurs inside the host cell, evolves following the steps of

AdsorptionPenetrationStrippingTranscription and translation (synthesis)Maturation Release.

With this information, we can conclude that the correct sequence of events in the viral cycle is 2, 1, 5, 4, 3

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Part C If you were the head of an ocean conservation program, what concerns would you have about implementing this method of coral regeneration?

Answers

Answer:

It causes no pollution.

Explanation:

The first concern about implementing the method used for coral regeneration is that it causes no water pollution in order to protect the other aquatic animals from the harmful effect of the method used for restoration. If the harmful effect of coral regeneration is higher and disturbing so it must be avoided in order to save other organisms but if there is no harmful effect of the method used for coral regeneration so it must be used.

Answer:

One concern I have is the metal frames. I wonder if they could damage the natural coral in the region or if fish and other sea animals could become trapped in them.

Explanation:

PLATO sample answer

Glutamine synthetase converts _____ to _____ whereas glutamate synthase converts ____ to _____.
A) formate; glutamine; ammonia; glutamate
B) asparagine; glutamine; a-ketoglutarate; glutamate
C) a-ketoglutarate; glutamine; oxaloacetic acid; glutamate
D) a-ketoglutarate; glutamine; a-ketoglutarate; glutamate
E) glutamate; glutamine; a-ketoglutarate; glutamate

Answers

The correct answer is

E) glutamate; glutamine; α-ketoglutarate; glutamate.

Glutamine synthetase converts glutamate to glutamine.Glutamate synthase converts glutamine to α-ketoglutarate and glutamate.

A) Formate; glutamine; ammonia; glutamate, is incorrect.

B) Asparagine; glutamine; α-ketoglutarate; glutamate, is incorrect.

C) α-ketoglutarate; glutamine; oxaloacetic acid; glutamate, is incorrect.

D) α-ketoglutarate; glutamine; α-ketoglutarate; glutamate, is incorrect.

E) Glutamate; glutamine; α-ketoglutarate; glutamate, is correct.

How do glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase function?

The correct answer is

E) glutamate; glutamine; α-ketoglutarate; glutamate.

Glutamine synthetase converts glutamate to glutamine.Glutamate synthase converts glutamine to α-ketoglutarate and glutamate.

Glutamine synthetase is responsible for converting glutamate into glutamine, whereas glutamate synthase converts glutamine into α-ketoglutarate and glutamate.

In the process of glutamine synthesis, glutamate serves as the precursor, and through the action of glutamine synthetase, it combines with ammonia to form glutamine.

On the other hand, glutamate synthase catalyzes the conversion of glutamine to α-ketoglutarate, releasing ammonia in the process, and then α-ketoglutarate is further converted into glutamate.

This interplay between glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase is essential for nitrogen metabolism and the synthesis of important molecules in the cell.

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Do you believe that some people have extrasensory perception (ESP)? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Many people believe in extra-sensory perception, e.g. the ability to communicate with thoughts, to sense future events or locate radiation with the help of a V-shaped piece of wood. A majority of Americans - 57% - say they believe in psychic phenomena such as ESP (Extra Sensory Perception), telepathy or experiences that can’t be explained by normal means.

Explanation:

A team of scientists is working to find the boiling point of a liquid at very low pressure.

Answers

The original average should be used because it was calculated using three results rather than just one because it will provide superior accuracy, according to the result.

How close a measurement is to the true value can be used to determine accuracy in terms of chemistry. Accuracy comes in three different forms:

1) Point accuracy: This phrase denotes that accuracy is only present at that scale point. The instrument's precision is not disclosed in any way.

2)Percentage of true value—This measure of accuracy is obtained by identifying the instrument's accuracy and contrasting it with the true value that was actually measured.

3)Percentage of scale range – The precision of the measurement is determined by its accuracy.

The measurements that must be made within the range where the sample must be measured are a part of accuracy of % of scale range type.

Up to 0.5 percent of accuracy is ignored when it comes to instruments.

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Team of scientists is working to find the boiling point of a liquid at very low pressure. After three trials, the team has an average of 12.3°C. An additional

trial gives a result of 13.1°C. Which statement is a reasonable conclusion that can be drawn from this result? (1 point)

O More data should be collected because the first three trials appear to be wrong.

• The original average should be thrown out because it could not be confirmed by new results.

• More data should be collected to get a more reliable average.

• The original average should be used because it came from three results, not just one.

The small intestine receives food from the _____.

rectum
large intestine
stomach
liver

Answers

It receives food from the stomach
stomach
ignore this (hehheushsh)

How can changes in trophic levels affect an ecosystem’s health and stability?

Answers

Answer:

Changes in the basal levels that are on the bottom of the food chain.

Explanation:

Trophic levels are represented by steps in the food chain. In a simplified diagram, the first basal level is represented by primary producer organisms that include plants and algae. The herbivores are localized in the second place, while in the final levels it is possible to find carnivores and predatory species. It is well known that the changes in the basal trophic levels of this chain (i.e., changes in the first and the second levels) may alter the equilibrium of the food chain and consequently have effects on the stability of the ecosystem.

which of the following would be a quantitative observation
a. the attractiveness of the tail feathers of a male peacock is compared
b. butterfly wings are assessed to see which is the most orange in appearance
c. the height of radish seedlings is measured
d. the odor of different plants is compared to see which smells the worst

Answers

Answer:

c. the height of radish seedlings is measured

Explanation:

Quantitative measurements revolve around the quantity of things and exact measurements. The measured height of a radish seedling is the perfect example of that.

Memory technique:

Quantitative observations involve quantity (numbers).Qualitative observations involve quality (descriptions, features, i.e. color, smell, shape)

irrigation is especially important in southwestern home landscapes and gardens because annual rainfall is low. true or false?

Answers

True. Irrigation is especially important in southwestern home landscapes and gardens because annual rainfall is low.

Irrigation mitigates the effects of low rainfall and boosts output by preserving soil and water balance. Surface water and groundwater resources are used for irrigation purposes. Several irrigation methods are used to supply water to cultivated land.

Irrigation helps plants grow better with a supply of water according to the plant's needs. Ultimately, it helps economic development. Irrigation water promotes soil moisture, increases plant fibre water content, and degrades nutrients for plant use.

In areas of low or seasonal rainfall, agriculture could not be sustained without irrigation. In areas with irregular rainfall, irrigation improves crop growth and quality. By enabling farmers to grow crops on a consistent schedule, irrigation also ensures a more reliable food supply.

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Genes for traits are found on _____________.
Responses
A chromosomeschromosomes
B the cell membranethe cell membrane
Question 2
Mendel studied heredity in _______ plants.
Responses
A peapea
B beanbean
Question 3
Mendel noticed that various traits in the plants were passed down ________.
Responses
A independently

Answers

Genes for traits are found on chromosomes

Mendel studied heredity in  pea plantsMendel noticed that various traits in the plants were passed down independently

What are the Genes?

Traits in living things are decided by genes, which are found on chromosomes. They are found on tiny cells inside an organism called chromosomes.

In simple terms, chromosomes have something called DNA, which has specific parts called genes. These genes have instructions for making certain traits. When creatures have babies, they give them chromosomes. These chromosomes have genes that decide how the baby will look and act.

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HELP HELP HELP HELP HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPandrew owns a pair of metal tongs that have wooden handles.

The metal tongs are conductors.

The wooden handles are conductors.

Both the handles and the tongs are insulators.

Both the handles and the tongs are conductors.

Answers

Answer:

the metal tongs are conducters

Explanation:

the wood will prevent you from burning you hand but if you touch the metal part your hand will burn

Suppose you take glycine tRNA and modify it so that the glycine is changed to valine. You then find that the amino acid sequence in the generated proteins does not show the expected change. This result would suggest that the protein synthesis machinery recognizes the _______ and is _______ with what was actually found by researchers.

Answers

Answer:

Suppose you take glycine tRNA and modify it so that the glycine is changed to valine. You then find that the amino acid sequence in the generated proteins does not show the expected change. This result would suggest that the protein synthesis machinery recognizes the tRNA anticodon and is congruent with what was actually found by researchers.

Explanation:

A group of researchers led by Seymour Benzer demonstrated that the anticodon of the charged tRNA was recognized by the protein synthesis machinery, when they changed the amino acid sequence. This example shows the exact result as found by the researchers.

1. How can studying compounds in plants and animals benefit people? Give an example of how a compound found in a plant has been used to benefit humans.

2. What is meant when describing water as a polar compound?

Please answer what the question is asking exactly many points will be given.

Answers

Answer:

It is beneficial to study plant and animal compounds for a multitude of reasons such as Sanitation, Bacterial fighting, and many more. An example of a plant compound that has benefited humanity would be penicillin which is derived from plants, it is considered the first true antibiotic.

Explanation:

Before 1928, humanity had conquered most of its enemies and people were only limited in lifespan by internal mechanisms being disrupted or failing, such as cancer, genetic errors,viruses, and BACTERIA. But in 1928 by accident a scientist discovered penicillin and finally deaths by bacteria were dropping to the point where in the past a mere cut could mean death by bacterial infection when compared to the present, humanity now doesn’t even consider bacterial infection, and that is all due to the power of penicillin and other antibiotics.

Water is a polar compound because there is a positive hydrogen end and a negative oxygen end, this is caused by an uneven electron distribution

blood flows through an artery that is partially blocked. as the blood moves from the wider region into the narrow region, the blood speed

Answers

Blood flows through an artery that is partially blocked. as the blood moves from the wider region into the narrow region, alternately increases and then decreases.

What is the purpose of blood flow in heart?

The removal of positive charge by electrochemical gradients causes the membrane potential of the cell to shift more strongly in the direction of the equilibrium potential for potassium.

The membrane would become more negative as potassium permeability through the membrane increased. Given that potassium is a positively-charged ion and that the intracellular environment has a net negative charge, enhancing the membrane's permeability would result in a more negative membrane.

For instance, the amplitude of the potassium concentration gradient across the myocyte decreases as the external potassium level rises, lowering the resting membrane potential.

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(For biochemistry)

Definition of inorganic?

Answers

A inorganic is carbon dioxide,carbides,carbonates,cyanid,cyanate,thiocyanates, carbon dioxide and monoxide and much more.

1
Ch.3 - Fly larvae consume the body of a dead rabbit. In this scenario, the fly larvae function
as what.

producers
scavengers
herbivores
parasites

Answers

Answer:

scavengers

Explanation:

why because the rabbit is already dead and if they killed it they would be the tertiary consumer.

Which part of the respiratory system that serves both the respiratory and digestive system by receiving air from the nasal cavity and air food and water from the oral cavity?

Answers

Answer:

pharynx

Explanation:

-. How does the growing number of industries affect the environment? Also give the examples from your surroundings or nearby.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

becase of factorys water pollution and air polluction are also affecting the envoinment and cuuting the trees by humans making inbalance in envoirnment

a testcross can be used to determine the genotype of an individual with a dominant phenotype such as a pea plant with purple flowers. what are the hypotheses? what are the predictions?

Answers

The hypothesis can be: The pea plant with purple flowers could be homozygous dominant (PP) or heterozygous (Pp) for the flower color gene.

A testcross determines an individual's genotype with a dominant phenotype by crossing it with a known homozygous recessive individual with the same trait.

Consider the case of a pea plant with purple blossoms that has a dominant phenotype.

Hypotheses for this can be:

The flower color gene in the purple pea plant might be homozygous dominant (PP) or heterozygous (Pp).

Predictions may include the following:

If the purple-flowering pea plant is homozygous dominant (PP), then all of the kids in the testcross will have purple flowers because they will receive a dominant allele from one parent and a recessive gene from the other.

If the heterozygous (Pp) pea plant has purple flowers, about half of the children in the testcross will have purple flowers (inheriting the dominant allele from the parent) and half will have white flowers (inheriting the recessive allele from the other parent).

Thus, these can be the hypothesis and prediction for the scenario.

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I need your help, the retake is tomorrow

I need your help, the retake is tomorrow

Answers

The latitude that has the greatest insolation based on the position of the earth as shown is 90°S,

What is Insolation?

Insolation can be defined as the given amount of radiation received from the Sun by any given place on the earth at a particular time.

The amount of Insolation received by any place on the earth is determined by the angle of insolation as well as by the latitude of the place on earth.

The angle of Insolation is the angle at which the Sun's radiation hits a place on the surface of the earth.

Places on the Equator, Latitude 90°N 90°S, generally receive the greatest amount of solar insolation.

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the steps of self pollination. In your own words, describe what happens in each step. pls give me 5 step in order

Answers

Answer:

Steps are down below

Explanation

1. A small grain of pollen goes onto the stigma

2. Insects go into flowers and brush against the anther and is coated with pollen.

3. Pollen may fall onto the stigma of the next flower

4. Pollen falls onto the stigma of next flower

5. A small seed forms in the ovary of that plant

write a short story (at least a paragraph and a half long) explaining the rock cycle

Answers


The Rock Cycle is a group of changes. Igneous rock can change into sedimentary rock or into metamorphic rock. Sedimentary rock can change into metamorphic rock or into igneous rock. Metamorphic rock can change into igneous or sedimentary rock.
Igneous rock forms when magma cools and makes crystals. Magma is a hot liquid made of melted minerals. The minerals can form crystals when they cool. Igneous rock can form underground, where the magma cools slowly. Or, igneous rock can form above ground, where the magma cools quickly.

                                           The Rock Cycle

                                      by _________________

The rock cycle is a process in which rocks are continuously transformed between the three rock types igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic .Conversion to metamorphic rocks requires conditions of increased temperature and/or increased pressure, conversion to sedimentary rocks occurs via the intermediate stage of sediments, and conversion to igneous rocks occurs via the intermediate stage of magma. Increased temperature and pressure occurs in subduction zones and in areas where two plates of continental lithosphere collide to produce a mountain range, while increased pressure without increased temperature is produced when sedimentary rocks are deeply buried under more sediments. Sediments are produced when rocks are uplifted, weathered and eroded, and the resulting detrital material deposited in marine or terrestrial basins. If the sediments are buried under further layers of sediment, they can become lithified to produce a sedimentary rock. Magma is produced when rocks are melted. This melting can occur when a lithospheric plate descends into the Earth’s crust at a subduction zone, or when a mid-ocean ridge opens up and produces decompression melting in the athenosphere under the ridge. When the magma solidifies, it becomes an igneous rock.

The rock cycle has many alternative pathways. The following diagram illustrates one of these and gives an indication of the plate tectonic setting where it occurs:

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Afex Engineering Company has cost of equity of 17%, cost of debt of 12% and debt ratio of 40%. The company is considering an investment project in its existing line of business. The project will need a cash outlay of $120million. It is expected to generate annual EBDIT of $35million for 8 years. The project will require $3million each year for net working capital and capital expenditure. Afex will be able to borrow 50% of the projects cost from a financial institution at a rate of 12% p.a., and the loan will be repaid in five equal instalments after 3 years. Corporate tax rate is 30%, and assuming straight-line depreciation for tax purposes, with zero terminal value of the project; i. Determine whether Afex should undertake the project. ii. Due to the companys credit worthiness, suppose the management of Afex is able to negotiate for a lower interest rate from the financial institution of 10% p.a. What effect would this have on the firms NPV? which part of the sentence is a dangling modifier if a control extends beyond the right margin of a report in design view, what can you do to widen the report area? the direction of the force of sliding friction is always select one to that of velocity of the object and is select one static friction. State True or False your answer:a. Trueb. False Plz help pppppppppppp The area of a circle is 100 cm. What is the circumference, in centimeters? Express your answer in terms of \pi. Frank liked to buy packs of baseball cards. On 3 different days, he bought 3 packs. On 3 other days, he bought 4 packs each day. After that he split his packs with his 2 brothers. How many packs will they each have? Choose the expression that best matches this situation. [(3 x 3) + (4 x 3)] 3 [(3 x 3) + (4 x 3)] - 3 (3 x 3) + [(4 x 3) 3] [(3 x 3) + (4 x 3) 3] Describe what is meant by the Second Great Awakening. Be sure to discuss the term in reference to the events of the early 19th century. What happens during the reduction stage of Calvin cycle? K3PO4 + 3 AgNO3 Ag3PO4 + 3 KNO3In the laboratory, Melinda mixed together solutions of 35. 3g of K3PO4 and37. 7g of AgNO3. She is interested in making the product Ag3PO4. What is thelimiting reactant, and how much Ag3PO4 will be produced? If this scenario continues, what do you think will happen to the populations in the next 100 years? why do you think this might happen? Los atletas _____muy rapido todo el tiempo What field of research would you choose if you were born in that era? Justify your response giving two reasons. The second step in the marketing research approach involves developing the research plan. This includes specifying the blank______ surrounding the research activity, and identifying the blank______ needed for marketing decisions. Please help I think its 75 but I'm not sure. how did Argos (odysseus dog) play a part in the story 11) If it takes 10 minutes to travel from pointA to point B at a constant speed of 30 miles perhour, how many minutes does it take to travelthe same route from point A to point B at aconstant speed of 20 miles per hour? If x^2+y^2=14 and xy = 5, find the value of (1/2 x+1/2 y)^2 what kind of animals did harry harlow and his colleagues use to discredit the most commonly accepted theory of attachment of the time? PLEASE HELP (will mark as brainlest)