\( \bf \implies \: 15.5 \: km\)
Step-by-step explanation:We know that,
1 m = 1000 km
1 km = 1/1000 m
According to questionWe have converted 15500 m to km
\( \mapsto \bf \frac{155 \cancel{0} \cancel{0}}{10 \cancel{0} \cancel{0}} = \frac{155}{10} = 15.5 \: km\)
A 1.50 g sample of a pure compound, containing only carbon and hydrogen, was
combusted in a carbon-hydrogen combustion analyzer. The combustion
produced 2.7 g of water (H₂O) and 4.4 g of carbon dioxide (CO₂.)
Calculate the mass of hydrogen.
Select one:
a. 2.001 g
b. 0.001 g
c.0.302 g
d. 1.192 g
The mass of the hydrogen is obtained as 0.302 g.
What is the mass of hydrogen?A hydrocarbon is a compound that contains only carbon an hydrogen. The amount of the carbon and the hydrogen can be found by combustion.
The mass of hydrogen can be obtained as follows;
Number of moles of hydrogen =2.7 g/18 g/mol * 2 = 0.302 moles
Now the mass of hydrogen is obtained from;
0.302 moles * 1 g/mol = 0.302 g
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the amount of oxygen required to decompose organic matter is called
The amount of oxygen required to decompose organic matter is called biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). BOD is a measure of the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by microorganisms to break down organic substances present in water or wastewater. It is used as an indicator of the organic pollution level in water bodies.
During the decomposition process, microorganisms utilize oxygen to break down organic matter through biological reactions. The higher the organic content in the water, the greater the demand for oxygen by the microorganisms involved in the decomposition. BOD is typically expressed in milligrams of oxygen per liter (mg/L) and is determined through laboratory tests.
By measuring BOD, scientists and environmental experts can assess the impact of organic pollutants on aquatic ecosystems. High BOD levels in water bodies indicate the presence of significant amounts of organic waste, which can deplete oxygen levels and negatively affect aquatic life. Monitoring and managing BOD levels is essential for maintaining the health and balance of natural water systems and ensuring the quality of water resources.
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if a reaction mixture initially contains 0.110 m co and 0.110 m , what will the equilibrium concentration of each of the reactants and products be?
Considering reaction CO₂(g) + H₂(g) <====> CO(g) + H₂O(g) the equilibrium concentration of each of the reactants and products be 0.99 M
How do you determine the equilibrium of the reaction mixture?The reaction mixture is in equilibrium if Qc = Kc. We can determine the reactant and product composition at equilibrium for a given initial concentration using the equilibrium constant.
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) <====> CO(g) + H₂O(g)
initial .110 .110 0 0
at .110-x .110-x x x
equilibrium
Now Kc= [x₂]/[(.110-x) × (.110-x)]
= 102
it gives quadratic equation = 101 X² +-22.4 X +1.234
=0
which give X1=.12217 and X2= .0999 X1 is not possible hence X2=.099 is the solution
Now
equilibrium Concentration of Reactants :
[CO]= .110-X= .110-.099=.011 M
[H₂O]= .110-X
=.011M
For Products :
[CO₂]=X=.099M
[H₂]= X=.099M
What happens when the concentrations of the reactants and products are equal when a reaction is in equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is the point at which both the forward and reverse processes are occurring at the same rate in all reactions. At equilibrium, the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant because the forward and reverse rates are equal.
Incomplete question :
Considering reaction: CO+ H₂O ⇄ CO2₂+ H₂
Kc= 102 at 500K
If a reaction mixture initially contains .110CO and 0.110M H₂0 what will be the equilibrium concentration of each of the reactants and products?
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If you find the mass of a sample to be 42.1 g and the actual mass is 42.0 g. What wold be the percent error
Answer:
0.24%
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Measured value = 42.1 g
Actual value = 42 g
Percentage error =?
Percentage error can be obtained by using the following formula:
Percentage error = |Measured value – Actual value | / Actual value × 100
With the above formula, we can obtain the percentage error as follow:
Measured value = 42.1 g
Actual value = 42 g
Percentage error =?
Percentage error = |42.1 – 42| / 42 × 100
Percentage error = 0.1/42 × 100
Percentage error = 10/42
Percentage error = 0.24%
Therefore, the percentage error is 0.24%
What is a spontaneous change? What role does kinetics play in determining the apparent spontaneity of a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.A spontaneous change occurs by itself, without continued outside assistance.Kinetics plays no role in determining if a change is spontaneous.A spontaneous change occurs only with continued outside assistance.In thermodynamic terms, a spontaneous change has a negative ΔG.Kinetics must be considered when determining if a change is spontaneous.In thermodynamic terms, a spontaneous change has a positive ΔG.
A spontaneous change occurs by itself, without continued outside assistance. Kinetics must be considered when determining if a change is spontaneous. In thermodynamic terms, a spontaneous change has a negative ΔG.
A spontaneous change is a process that occurs without the need for external intervention or energy input. In thermodynamics, such a change is associated with a negative change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) and indicates that the process is energetically favorable. However, the apparent spontaneity of a chemical reaction can be influenced by kinetics, which considers the rates and mechanisms of the reaction. Even if a reaction has a negative ΔG, it may not occur spontaneously if the activation energy is too high or the reaction pathway is unfavorable. Therefore, kinetics must be considered in addition to thermodynamics when determining the spontaneity of a chemical reaction.
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Polyelectrolytes are typically used to separate oil and water in industrial applications. The separation process is dependent on controlling the pH. Fifteen (15) pH readings of wastewater following these processes were recorded. Is it reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution? 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.5 7.6 11.4 11.4 10.0 Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model. No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model.
No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. Option B is the correct answer.
The "fat pencil" test is a quick visual check to determine if a dataset can be reasonably approximated by a normal distribution. In this case, the pH readings of wastewater show a significant deviation from a normal distribution. The presence of several low pH values (1.0) and a few high pH values (10.0, 10.5, 11.4) indicate a non-normal distribution with skewness and potential outliers. Therefore, it is not reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution.
Option B is the correct answer.
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Decide Does the entropy of a system increase or decrease when you disolve a cube of sugar in a cup of tea? Define the system, and explain your answer.
When you dissolve a cube of sugar in a cup of tea, the entropy of the system increases.
The system in this context consists of the sugar cube and the tea. Initially, the sugar molecules are arranged in a crystalline structure, which is an ordered state. When the sugar cube is dissolved in the tea, the sugar molecules spread out and mix with the tea molecules, forming a more disordered state. As the randomness of the system increases, so does its entropy. Therefore, the entropy of the system increases when you dissolve a cube of sugar in a cup of tea.
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Is neon magnetic ? Also what id its freezing point?
Answer:
diamagnetic -415.5 degrees F so yea on the magnetic part
Explanation:
the answer to this problem
Here, each of the elements below with the class to which it belongs.
Lithium → Alkali metals
Uranium → Transition metals
What is an Alkali metals?
Alkali metals are a group of highly reactive chemical elements in the periodic table. These elements include lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Alkali metals have a single electron in their outermost shell, which makes them highly reactive and able to easily lose that electron to form a positive ion. They are typically soft, silvery-white metals that have low melting and boiling points, and are highly reactive with water and other substances. Alkali metals are important in various industrial applications, such as batteries, alloys, and chemical synthesis.
Krypton → Noble gases
Manganese → Transition metals
Fluorine → Halogens
Barium → Alkaline Earth
Most reactive metal → Alkali metals
Silicon → Metalloids
Groups 3-12 → Transition metals
Most reactive nonmetals → Halogens
Inert and unreactive → Noble gases
Has characteristics of metals and nonmetals → Metalloids
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Which property makes the materials used in fiber optic cables so useful? (1 point)
malleability
the ability to conduct heat
high density
the ability to reflect electromagnetic waves
The property makes the materials used in fiber optic cables is:
C. High density
Fiber optic cables:They transfer data signals in the form of light and travel hundreds of miles significantly faster than those used in traditional electrical cables. Fiber is immune to electrical interference. There is no cross - talk between signals in different cables and no pickup of environmental noise. Information traveling inside the optical fiber is even immune to electromagnetic pulses generated by nuclear devices.
Thus, correct option is C.
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Barium metal was quantitatively precipitated from a 1. 52 g sample of bacl2∙2h2o. The mass of the barium that was collected was 0. 844 g. Calculate the experimental mass percent of barium in the sample.
The sample's experimental mass percent of barium is roughly 55.526%.
Divide the mass of the barium collected by the beginning mass of the sample, then multiply the result by 100 to determine the experimental mass percent of barium in the sample.
The sample's initial mass (bacl22h2o) was 1.52 g.
Barium obtained weighs 0.844 g.
We must first calculate the mass of barium present in the combination bacl22h2o. This can be accomplished by deducting the sample's original mass from the mass of the water molecule (2H2O).
To determine the water's mass:
H2O's molecular weight is equal to 2(1.00794 g/mol) plus 16.00 g/mol, or 18.01528 g/mol.
36.03056 g/mol 2H2O = 2(18.01528 g/mol)
Mass of bacl2 equals initial sample mass minus mass of 2H2O
(Rounded to three decimal places) Mass of bacl2 = 1.52 g - 36.03056 g/mol = 1.52 g - 36.031 g = -34.511 g
The experimental mass percent of barium is then determined:
(Mass of barium collected / Initial mass of the sample) x 100 is the formula for the experimental mass percent of barium.
Experimental mass % of barium is equal to (0.844 g/1.52 g) multiplied by 100.
(Rounded to three decimal places) Experimental mass % of barium = 55.526 g
As a result, this figure shows the proportion of barium in the sample's mass.
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For strong electrolytes, i = number of per mole of solute dissolved. CaCl dissolves yielding three ions, one Ca ion and two Clions, thus i = (NH. ),P dissolves yielding four ions, three NH' ions and one Pion, thus i = "Colligative Properties Study Guide" by Montgomery College is licensed under CC BY 4. 0
The statement you provided refers to the determination of the van't Hoff factor (i) for strong electrolytes. The van't Hoff factor represents the number of ions produced per mole of solute dissolved in a solution.
For example, when calcium chloride (CaCl2) dissolves, it dissociates into three ions: one Ca2+ ion and two Cl- ions. Therefore, the van't Hoff factor (i) for CaCl2 is 3 because it produces three ions per mole of solute dissolved.
Similarly, when ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4 dissolves, it dissociates into four ions: three NH4+ ions and one PO43- ion. Thus, the van't Hoff factor (i) for (NH4)3PO4 is 4 because it yields four ions per mole of solute dissolved.
The van't Hoff factor is essential in various calculations related to colligative properties, such as boiling point elevation and freezing point depression, where it is used to account for the number of particles in solution.
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Which of the following particle diagrams represents a mixture?
Answer:
???
Explanation:
i would help answer but your post has no diagrams or at least there not showing up
what binary compound would be formed from barium ions and fluoride ions? select one: a. ba2f3 b. baf3 c. baf d. ba2f e. baf2
The binary compound formed from barium ions and fluoride ions would be BaF₂.
So, the correct answer is E.
This is because barium has a 2⁺ charge and fluoride has a 1- charge. In order to balance the charges, two fluoride ions are needed for every barium ion. The formula for this compound is BaF₂, where Ba represents barium and F represents fluoride.
This compound is a white, crystalline solid that is commonly used in the production of optical lenses and in the manufacturing of ceramics. It is also used in the dental industry as a material for fillings and crowns due to its high resistance to acid erosion and wear
Hence,the answer of the question is E.
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A student measured a strip of aluminum as 1.25m long. The teacher said it was actually 2.12m long. What was the student's percent error?
Answer:
41.03 %
Explanation:
Given that,
The actual length of a strip of aluminum is 2.12 m
Observed length of a strip of aluminum is 1.25 m
We need to find the student's percent error. The percentage error on any value is given by :
\(\%=\dfrac{\text{observed-actual}}{\text{actual}}\times 100\)
Putting all values, we get :
\(\%=\dfrac{2.12-1.25}{2.12}\times 100\\\\\%=41.03\ \%\)
So, the percent error of the student is 41.03 %.
g consider a half life of 5.3years for co-60. exactly 15.9 years ago you start with a co-60 sample with an initial decay rate of 15 mu c i. what is the strength of the source now?
The strength of the Co-60 source at present is 1.82 μCi.
The decay of Co-60 follows the first-order rate equation, N = N₀ e^(-λt), where N is the number of radioactive nuclei at time t, N₀ is the initial number of radioactive nuclei, λ is the decay constant, and t is time.
The decay constant (λ) is related to the half-life (t½) as λ = ln(2)/t½.
Given t½ = 5.3 years, λ = ln(2)/5.3 years = 0.1307 year^(-1).
15.9 years ago, the decay rate of Co-60 was 15 μCi. We can calculate the initial number of radioactive nuclei using the formula, R = λN.
15 μCi = 15 x 10⁻⁶ Ci = 5.55 x 10⁸ disintegrations per second (dps).
R = λN, where R is the decay rate (dps), λ is the decay constant, and N is the number of radioactive nuclei.
So, N = R/λ = (5.55 x 10⁸ dps)/0.1307 year⁻¹ = 4.24 x 10⁻¹⁰ nuclei.
Now, we can calculate the number of radioactive nuclei after 15.9 years using the first-order decay equation.
N = N₀ e^(-λt) = (4.24 x 10^10) e^(-0.1307 x 15.9) = 1.39 x 10¹⁰ nuclei.
The decay rate (R') of Co-60 at present can be calculated as R' = λN = (0.1307 year⁻¹) (1.39 x 10¹⁰) = 1.82 x 10⁹ dps.
Therefore, the strength of the Co-60 source at present is 1.82 μCi.
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identify the first step in preparing a spectrophotometer for use.
We have that the first step is to put the Power source into an on state,Thereby powering the Light point and the Spectrophotometer.
From the question we are told
identify the first step in preparing a spectrophotometer for use.
Generally
A SpectrophotometerThis is a device is out there to help scientist i the mostly in the field of chemistry.
This device is used to Know or arcertain particle with light consuming properties.
The Spectrophotometer is Mostly found in laboratories.
And usually in the use of a Spectrophotometer the first step is to put the Power source into an on state.Thereby powering the Light point and the Spectrophotometer
Therefore
The first step is to put the Power source into an on state,Thereby powering the Light point and the Spectrophotometer.
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Ka is writing a paper about the nutritional benefits of omega-3 fats. One source says overconsumption of these fats can lead to cardiac problems, which the source’s author has personally experienced. Ka has already confirmed that the article appears in a trusted publication, and the author uses logical, moral, and emotional arguments based on evidence. What is the best thing Ka can do next to determine the objectivity of the source?
determine whether the evidence cited reflects more than one side
contact the author directly to learn more about his personal experience
conduct an internet search for “cardiac problems + omega-3 fats”
contrast the article with others written by the same author on different topics
The best thing Ka can do next to determine the objectivity of the source is conduct an internet search for cardiac problems + omega-3 fats. Thus option C is correct.
What are cardiac problems?Cardiac problems are defined as the problems that occurs in heart and blood vassals of heart.
The common cardiac problems are
Erratic anginaA heart attack.A heart attack.Arrhythmia (improper heartbeats)Disease of the valvesElevated blood pressure.Congenital cardiac problems.Heart problems that run in families.A significant family of polyunsaturated fats is the omega-3 family.
Thus, the best thing Ka can do next to determine the objectivity of the source is conduct an internet search for cardiac problems + omega-3 fats. Thus option C is correct.
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Answer:
it is A.
Explanation:
determine whether the evidence cited reflects more than one side
What are the items included in a citation?.
A citation typically contains the following information: the title of the book, article, or other sources; the name of the author; details, if any, about the journal from which it was derived; the date it was published; and, if it was read online, the date it was accessed.
A source is cited in a citation. A citation is, more precisely, a condensed alphanumeric phrase that appears in the text of an intellectual work and designates an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work in order to acknowledge the applicability of other people's works to the topic under discussion at the location where the citation appears.
The author, the title, the year of publication, and the name of the publisher are required in all book citations in APA, MLA, and Chicago formats. In-text citations also provide a page number to emphasize the particular passage mentioned.
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considering lei's alcohol consumption, in which b vitamin may he be deficient? a. niacin b. riboflavin c. thiamin d. biotin e. pantothenic acid
Lei's alcohol consumption can lead to a deficiency in various B vitamins, but one vitamin that may be of particular concern is thiamin or vitamin B1.
Alcohol interferes with the body's ability to absorb and utilize thiamin, which is an essential nutrient required for the proper functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to a thiamin deficiency and a condition called Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, which can cause confusion, memory loss, and vision problems.
Moreover, alcohol consumption can also lead to deficiencies in other B vitamins such as riboflavin, niacin, and pantothenic acid, as these vitamins are also essential for energy metabolism and the proper functioning of the nervous system. Therefore, individuals who consume alcohol regularly should ensure they consume a balanced diet and consider taking a B-complex vitamin supplement to help prevent deficiencies.
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please help me im literally so confused
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Mark me brainliest pls
- Write equations for (a) the decomposition of carbon monoxide-
co_to produce carbon--and oxygen gas and (b) the synthesis reaction for the formation of carbon monoxide from carbon and Oxygen.
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question about
Describe the patterns of water used in the USA for different areas and types of usage. How can water usage cause problems?
The patterns of water use in the USA vary based on different factors such as the geography, climate, and the type of usage
Water usage can cause various problems if not managed properly such as pollution and scarcity.
How is water used in America ?Some areas in the US have abundant sources of water while others are water-scarce.
Agriculture is the largest water user in the US, followed by municipal and industrial uses. Irrigation is the main water usage in agricultural areas, while urban areas tend to use water for drinking, bathing, and other household purposes.
Excessive water usage can also lead to water scarcity, water pollution, and other environmental problems. Additionally, water usage conflicts can arise between different regions, states, and even countries. Therefore
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Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate ΔH∘rxn for the following reaction. Mg(OH)2(s)→MgO(s)+H2O(g)
The value of ΔH∘rxn is -804.3 kJ/mol, under the condition that the given reaction is Mg(OH)₂(s)→hMgO(s)+ H₂O.
The given standard enthalpy of formation of Mg(OH)2 is +37.1 kJ/mol and that of MgO is -601.6 kJ/mol. Utilizing these values, we can evaluate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction
ΔH∘rxn = ΣnΔH∘f(products) - ΣmΔH∘f(reactants)
Here
ΔH∘f = standard enthalpy of formation for each species
n and m = specific stoichiometric coefficients concerning the products and reactants.
For this given reaction,
Mg(OH)₂(s) → MgO(s) + H₂O(g)
So n = 1 and m = 1.
Staging the values
ΔH∘rxn = [ΔH∘f(MgO) + ΔH∘f(H₂O)] - ΔH∘f(Mg(OH)₂)
ΔH∘rxn = [-601.6 kJ/mol + (-241.8 kJ/mol)] - (+37.1 kJ/mol)
ΔH∘rxn = -804.3 kJ/mol
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What is defined as the plants and animals and the physical surroundings, including the sun, air, soil, and water?
1.population
2.organism
3.ecosystem
4.community
Answer:
ecosystem
Explanation:
because population isnt it neither community or orgamism
i need help asap :( i’ll give you brainliest
Answer:
a.0.837 moles of silver phosphate
b. 14.55
c. 2.61
Explanation: it is all about the molar ratio so the numbers of front of the molecular formulas there is a 3 in front of the silver nitrate and the other 2 we are asked abuoit have no number so that is a 1 so you are multiplying or dividing by that ratio whichever way you go
by . Figure the density of the liquid in each beaker: The mass and volume of each liquid have been given in Table 1. Using the formula for density and a calculator, figure the density of each liquid and record it in the density column of Table 1. Round and write your answer out to the nearest hundredth. (This means you will have two numbers after the decimal point.) Don't forget to write the units!!!!!! (Hint: The formula was the answer to #2 on the front page.)
Answer:
Well what are the numbers but ik that it ius 5
Explanation:
What happens to the reactivity as you move from left to right?
The reactivity of the element in the periodic table as me move from the left to right in the period it will decreases first and then it will increases.
In the periodic table , for the metals the reactivity of the decreases as we move across the period from left to the right. in the group it will increases as we move from the top to bottom.
In the periodic table for the non metals, the reactivity will increases as we move from left to the right in a period. in the group it will decreases as we move from top to the bottom.
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PLEASE HELP IM DESPERATE.
Assume you are performing the calibration step of Experiment 8 and you begin with 80 g of water at 20 oC and 80 g of water at 80 oC. After adding the two portions of water into your calorimeter setup and following the procedure outlined in the experiment, you determine the temperature of the mixed portions of water to be 45 oC. What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter?
Assume room temperature is 25 oC.
Answer:
Reaction time tests can be used to assess an individual's hand-eye coordination. One test involves catching a 1 metre ruler and measuring the distance, d in metres, that the ruler travelled before being caught. The reaction time t seconds is then calculated using the formula: = √2d/9.8
What is the number of centimeters in 1.00x10^2 in yards ?