How many molecules of O₂ will be required to produce 28.8 g of water? 2H₂ + O₂ ---> 2H₂O

Answer:

Explanation:

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We are given:

Mass of Na added = 4.35 grams

Mass of water = 105 grams

Mass Percent of Na:

Total mass of the solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent

Total mass of the solution = 4.35 + 105 = 109.35 grams

Mass percent of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100

Mass percent of Solute = (4.35 / 109.35) * 100

Mass percent = 3.978 %

Na₂SO₄ contains 1.90834 X 10²⁴ molecules or formula units in a 450 gram sample.

Formula unit- The chemical formula of an ionic compound that lists the ions in the smallest ratio that corresponds to a neutral electrical charge is known as a formula unit. Chemical formulae are used to describe the constituent parts of a compound in chemistry.

Na₂SO₄ molecular mass is 23x2+ 32+ 16X4.

= 142g/mol

Na₂SO₄ mass = 450g

Na₂SO₄ moles are equal to mass/molar mass.

450g/142g/mol = 3.170 mol.

6.02 X 10²³ mol is the Avogadro's number.

formula unit= moles * Avogadro's number

⇒3.17 X 6.02 X 10²³ molecules= 1.90834 X 10²⁴  

Na₂SO₄ therefore contains 1.90834 X 10²⁴ molecules or formula units..

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Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs when electrons are transferred between atoms to form ions. The resulting ions are attracted to each other by their opposite charges and form an ionic compound. Here is a summary of the information you provided:

Element: Na (sodium)

Number of valence electrons: 1

Dot structure: Na

Transfer of electrons: Na loses 1 electron to become Na+

Ions formed: Na+ and Cl-

Compound formed: Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Name of compound: Salt

Element: F (fluorine)

Number of valence electrons: 7

Dot structure: F

Transfer of electrons: F gains 1 electron to become F-

Ions formed: F- and Mg2+

Compound formed: Magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Element: O (oxygen)

Number of valence electrons: 6

Dot structure: O

Transfer of electrons: O gains 2 electrons to become O2-

Ions formed: Ba2+ and O2-

Compound formed: Barium oxide (BaO)

Element: Li (lithium)

Number of valence electrons: 1

Dot structure: Li

Transfer of electrons: Li loses 1 electron to become Li+

Ions formed: Li+ and Cl-

Compound formed: Lithium chloride (LiCl)

Element: P (phosphorus)

Number of valence electrons: 5

Dot structure: P

Transfer of electrons: P gains 3 electrons to become P3-

Ions formed: Al3+ and P3-

Compound formed: Aluminum phosphide (AlP)

Element: N (nitrogen)

Number of valence electrons: 5

Dot structure: N

Transfer of electrons: N gains 3 electrons to become N3-

Ions formed: Al3+ and N3-

Compound formed: Aluminum nitride (AlN)

Answer:

25 gram

Explanation:

the minimum amount of the reactant needed is equal to the mass of the product because of the law of conservation of mass ok

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

This question is requires the diagram, which I have drawn and it is attached in the attachment below. Please for this answer, refer to the diagram attached in the attachment below.

Referring to the diagram, attached. As we know that, Allylic secondary carbocations are more stable than Allylic tertiary carbocations.

Hence,

C2 will have a more positive charge since a tertiary carbocation (C2) is more stable than a secondary carbocation (C4). Therefore, the resonance structure will favor the positive charge at C2.

The resonance structure formed for 2-methyl 1-3 penatdiene are allylic secondary and tertiary carbocation compounds.

Protonation is the addition of hydrogen or the protons to the carbon in an organic compound. The addition of hydrogen takes place at the carbon that forms the stable compound.

The protonation of 2-methyl-1,3 pentadiene is given in the image attached.

The expected carbocation in the structure with the positive charge is C-2, as it forms a more stable product than C-4 due to less repulsion.

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Answer:

C. and D.

Explanation:

As the problem states, a solution containing bromothymol blue would turn from blue into yellow whenever CO₂ gas is added to it.

Answer:

if you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh only 38 pounds on Mercury. That's because Mercury weighs less than Earth, and therefore its gravity would pull less on your body. If, on the other hand, you were on heavy Jupiter, you would weigh a whopping 253 pounds!

Answer: DEAR THE ANSWER TO YOUR QUESTION IS,

Explanation: Consider the equation for the decay of radium-226 to radon-222, with the simultaneous loss of an alpha particle and energy in the form of a gamma ray. Radium-226 is the reactant; radon, an alpha particle, and a gamma ray are the products. The equation is:

shown in the attach figure

TYPE OF DECAY: as α-particle emmit in this reaction hence its the α-decay

It decays by emitting an alpha particle composed of two protons and two neutrons. The radium nucleus turns into radon-222 nucleus, itself radioactive, containing two protons and two neutrons less. The disintegration releases 4.6 million electronvolts of energy

PLS GIVE ME RATING IF YOU FIND IT HELPFULL SO THAT OTHER BE BENIFIT OF THAT ANSWEER

THANKS....

Answer:

Explanation:

SI unit is an international system of measurements that are used universally in technical and scientific research to avoid the confusion with the units. Having a standard unit system is important because it helps the entire world to understand the measurements in one set of unit systems.

Unit of Electric Charge: Unit of Wavelength

Unit of Mass: Unit of Velocity:

Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?When heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change. This happens because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction (hydrogen bonds) that exist between the water molecules in ice.

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The equation is balanced. There are 4 aluminium atoms and 6 oxygen atoms on each side.

12.0 grams of \(Pb(NO_3)_2\) would produce 10.1 grams of \(PbCl_2\) precipitate .

To determine the number of moles of lead(II) chloride (\(PbCl_2\)) precipitate that could be produced from reacting 12.0 grams of lead(II) nitrate (\(Pb(NO_3)_2\)), we need to first write and balance the chemical equation for the reaction between these two compounds:

\(Pb(NO_3)_2 (aq) + 2NaCl (aq) = PbCl_2 (s) + 2NaNO_3 (aq)\)

From the balanced equation, we can see that one mole of \(Pb(NO_3)_2\) reacts with 2 moles of NaCl to produce one mole of \(PbCl_2\).

The molar mass of \(Pb(NO_3)_2\) is:

207.2 g/mol (Pb) + 2(14.0 g/mol) + 6(16.0 g/mol) = 331.2 g/mol

To determine the number of moles of \(Pb(NO_3)_2\) present in 12.0 grams of the compound, we can use the following formula:

moles = mass/molar mass

moles of \(Pb(NO_3)_2\) = 12.0 g / 331.2 g/mol = 0.0362 mol

From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of \(Pb(NO_3)_2\) reacts to produce 1 mole of \(PbCl_2\). Therefore, 0.0362 moles of \(Pb(NO_3)_2\) will produce 0.0362 moles of \(PbCl_2\)

The molar mass of \(PbCl_2\) is:

207.2 g/mol (Pb) + 2(35.5 g/mol) = 278.7 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of \(PbCl_2\) that could be produced is:

mass = moles x molar mass = 0.0362 mol x 278.7 g/mol = 10.1 g

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Answer:

When the water vapor is cooled by the ice, the water molecules slow down more than in the cup without the ice. This allows their attractions to bring more molecules together to become liquid water.

Answer: 212

Explanation:

Answer:

\(\frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =0.75\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the solvation of a nonvolatile-nondissociating solute in a volatile solvent is modelled via the Raoult's law:

\(P_{solution}=x_{solvent}P_{solvent}^{vap}\)

Thus, we can calculate the ratio of the vapor pressure of the solution to that of the pure solvent, mole fraction, as shown below:

\(x_{solvent}=\frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =\frac{n_{solvent}}{n_{solute}+n_{solvent}}\)

Thus, we plug in the moles of solvent and solute to obtain:

\(\frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =\frac{3}{3+1}\\\\ \frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =0.75\)

Regards!

To solve such this we must know the concept of combination reaction. Therefore, the given reaction CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr is a combination reaction.

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr

The above reaction is a combination reaction. In combination reaction, more than one reactant combine to form a product. Because new chemicals are created during combination reactions, they are often referred to as synthesis.

Therefore, the given reaction is a combination reaction.

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Explanation:

A physical change is a change that alters the physical properties of matter particularly the form and state.

In many cases the change is easily reversible. Examples are changes of state such as freezing, boiling, melting e.t.c

A chemical change is a change in which a new kind of matter is formed. It is always accompanied by energy changes which can either be evolution or absorption of heat or light or both.

The process is not easily reversible. Examples are combustion, rusting of iron, precipitation, e.t.c

During a chemical reaction, the reactants undergo a chemical change.

Mass that is number of protons and  neutrons is lost in an atom  as a result of radioactive decay.

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

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Review and analyze the data recorded during the experiment to draw conclusions and better understand the types of  physical and  chemical changes that occurred.

Step 1: Organize your data in a table format in your lab notebook or the space provided.
Step 2: Record the initial material, Calcium carbonate.
Step 3: When Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, the changes observed would be the formation of bubbles and fizzing. This is a chemical change due to the formation of a new substance, calcium chloride, and the release of carbon dioxide gas.
Step 4: For water, there is no reaction observed. This step represents a physical change, as water does not alter the chemical composition of the other materials.
Step 5: When Copper sulfate pentahydrate is added to water, the change observed is the dissolution of the solid into the water, forming a blue solution. This is a physical change because the chemical composition of the copper sulfate remains the same.
Step 6: When Iron filings and sulfur are mixed together, no observable change occurs. This is a physical change since the individual substances are not chemically reacting.
Step 7: When Lead nitrate reacts with potassium iodide, a yellow precipitate (Lead iodide) forms. This is a chemical change due to the formation of new substances.
Step 8: When Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, the change observed is the formation of bubbles and the disappearance of the magnesium. This is a chemical change due to the formation of magnesium chloride and the release of hydrogen gas.
Step 9: When a candle is burned, the change observed is the flame and the production of heat and light. This is a chemical change as new substances are formed, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Remember to review and analyze the data recorded during the experiment to draw conclusions and better understand the types of changes (physical or chemical) that occurred.

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Answer:

check the image

Explanation:

Answer:

group 15 ( the nitogen group)

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Pairing of a specific purine to a pyrimidine is due to the structure and properties of these bases. A and G are purines and T and C are pyrimdines. In DNA base pairing, A pairs with T and C with G.

The mass in grams of 4.60 x 10^23 atoms is approximately 9.17 g.

To find the mass in grams of 4.60 x 10^23 atoms, we need to consider the molar mass and Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.

First, we need to determine the molar mass of the substance in question. Let's assume we are dealing with a specific element, such as carbon (C), which has a molar mass of approximately 12.01 g/mol.

To calculate the mass in grams, we can use the following formula:

Mass (in grams) = (Number of atoms / Avogadro's number) x Molar mass

Substituting the given values:

Mass (in grams) = (4.60 x 10^23 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23) x 12.01 g/mol

Calculating the expression:

Mass (in grams) = (0.763 mol) x 12.01 g/mol

Mass (in grams) = 9.17 g

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Answer:

Explanation:

Liquid to solid phase transitions are known as "freezing.". Solid to liquid phase transitions are known as "melting.". Solid to gas phase transitions are known as "sublimation.". In most cases, solids turn into gases only after an intermediate liquid state.

\(K_{sp}\) of the compound is found to be  5.04 ×\(10^{-10}\).

Solubility :Solubility can be define as the amount of a substance that dissolves or mixes in a given amount of solvent at specific conditions.

Solubility equilibrium

Ksp = \([A^{+} ]^{a}\) \([B^{-} ]^{b}\)

Ksp = solubility product constant

A+ = cation in an aquious solution

B- = anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = relative concentrations of a and b

Given,

Solubility = s = 3.60 × \(10^{-2}\) g/L

molar mass = 288 g/ mol

∴ s= 3.60 × \(10^{-2}\) g/L ÷ 288 g/ mol = 1.25 ×\(10^{-4}\) mol/ L

Reaction:

MX3 ⇄ M + 3X

           s       3s

\(K_{sp}\) =[ \(M^{+3}\)] [ \(X^{-1}\)\(]^{3}\) = solubility product

∴ \(K_{sp}\) =\([s]^{} [3s]^{3}\)

∴ \(K_{sp}\) = 3 \(s^{4}\)

∴ \(K_{sp}\) = 3 × (3.60 × \(10^{-2}\) \()^{4}\)

∴ \(K_{sp}\) = 503.8848 ×\(10^{-8}\)  = 5.04 ×\(10^{-10}\)

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The reaction of the hydrogen atoms is;  H + H ---> H2.

We have to note that when we talk about a chemical reaction there is the combination of two substances so as to get a product out of it. In this case, we are having two atoms that are coming together.

In tis case, there are just two atoms of the hydrogen and they want to come together to form a compound. This is going to look something like saying that we have; H + H ---> H2.

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