When starting with 4 moles of Br2, 8/3 moles of AlBr3 will be produced.
To obtain the answer, we'll use the following chemical equation:2Al(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2AlBr3(s)To calculate the number of moles of AlBr3 formed, we must first determine the limiting reagent.
The limiting reagent is the substance that runs out first and prevents the reaction from proceeding.
The reactant that produces the smallest number of moles of the product is typically the limiting reagent in problems like this.
So, let's calculate the number of moles of AlBr3 that can be produced from each reactant when 4 moles of Br2 are used:
For 4 moles of Br2:2AlBr3(s) will be produced from 3 mol of Br24 mol of Br2 will produce (2 mol AlBr3/3 mol Br2) × 4 mol Br2 = 8/3 mol AlBr3
Therefore, when starting with 4 moles of Br2, 8/3 moles of AlBr3 will be produced.
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List two examples of liquid to solid solution.
Answer:
1. water to ice [freezing]
2. liquid to jelly [cooling]
hope it helps
6 Gold can be found in a native or pure state in nature?, why?
Answer:
Gold is almost found in its pure state. Because gold does not react with other elements or compounds easily.
The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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100 points help is appreciated
Apply: For a strong base, the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH–] is roughly estimated to be the same as the concentration of the base. The pH of a strong base is found with the equation pH = 14 + log10[OH–]. Based on their concentrations, find the pH of each of the strong bases. Check your answers with the Gizmo.
Answer
[Ca(OH)2] = ?
pH Ca(OH)2 = ?
[NaOH] = ?
pH NaOH = ?
Litmus is an example of an indicator, a substance that changes color depending on its pH (pH is a measure of the concentration of protons, or H+ ions). In the Titration Gizmo™, you will use indicators to show how acids are neutralized by bases, and vice versa.
To begin, check that 1.00 M NaOH is selected for the Burette, Mystery HBr is selected for the Flask, and Bromthymol blue is selected for the Indicator.
Calculate: Concentration is measured by molarity (M), or moles per liter. Brackets are also used to symbolize molarity. For example, if 0.6 moles of HNO3 are dissolved in a liter of water, you would say [HNO3] = 0.6 M.
Because HNO3 is a strong acid, it dissociates almost completely in water. That means the concentration of H+ is very nearly equal to that of HNO3.What is [H+] if [HNO3] is 0.01 M? 0.01 M
The pH of a solution is equal to the negative log of H+ concentration: pH = –log[H+]
Describe: The equation for the reaction of nitric acid (HNO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is shown on the bottom right of the Gizmo.
Measure: A titration can be used to determine the concentration of an acid or base by measuring the amount of a solution with a known concentration, called the titrant, which reacts completely with a solution of unknown concentration, called the analyte. The point at which this occurs is called the equivalence point.
Explain: A titration curve is a graph of pH vs. volume of titrant. The graph at right shows a typical titration curve for the titration of a strong acid by a strong base. (A strong base is one that has relatively high dissociation in water.)
According to theBrønsted-Lowry definition, an acid is a substance that is capable of donating a proton to another substance. A base is a substance that accepts protons. When an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized as the base accepts the protons produced by the acid.One way to determine if a solution is acidic or basic is to use litmus paper, as shown above. There are two types of litmus papers: red and blue.How does litmus paper indicate an acid? Both strips turn red.
Which of the following is a sign that a chemical change is taking place?
Select one:
A.
a substance melting at high heat
B.
an object breaking into pieces
C.
a blue solid dissolving in water and changing the water to a blue colour
D.
an offensive odor emitting after two liquids are mixed
Answer:
C. a blue solid dissolving in a water and changing the water to a blue colour
Explanation:
what is the type of bond in which a metal transfers one or more electrons to a nonmetal? covalent bond ionic bond hydrogen bond metallic bond
Answer:
Ionic bonds
Explanation:
covalent = non-metal + non-metal
ionic = non-metal + metal
metallic = metal + metal
A solution containing 0.60 moles of sodium hydroxide is added to excess magnesium sulfate in solution. A white solid, magnesium hydroxide, is formed.
a) Write a balanced equation including the states of reactants and products.
b) write the name of the other product formed?
Explanation:
and then name of the other product will be sodium sulphate
Name the three types of adaptations
Answer:
behavioral, physiological, structural
Explanation:
hi Hope's this helps lapras
A uniform sphere of mass 500g rolls without slipping on a plane surface so that its centre moves at a speed of 0.02 m/s. The total kinetic energy of rolling sphere would be? (in J)
A
1.4×10 −4
J
B
0.75×10 −3
J
C
5.75×10 −3
J
D
4.9×10 −5
J
Medium
The total kinetic energy of the rolling sphere is 7 × 10⁻³ J, which is approximately equal to 5.75 × 10⁻³ J.
Correct option is C) 5.75 × 10⁻³ J.
To determine the total kinetic energy of the rolling sphere, we need to consider both its translational kinetic energy and its rotational kinetic energy.
The translational kinetic energy (KE_trans) is given by the formula:
KE_trans = (1/2) * m * v²
where m is the mass of the sphere and v is the linear velocity of its center.
The rotational kinetic energy (KE_rot) is given by the formula:
KE_rot = (1/2) * I * ω²
where I is the moment of inertia of the sphere and ω is the angular velocity of the sphere.
For a solid sphere rolling without slipping, the relationship between linear velocity (v) and angular velocity (ω) is given by:
v = R * ω
where R is the radius of the sphere.
The moment of inertia (I) of a solid sphere about its center is given by:
I = (2/5) * m * R²
Substituting the relationship between v and ω into the rotational kinetic energy formula, we get:
KE_rot = (1/2) * (2/5) * m * R^2 * (v/R)²
= (1/5) * m * v²
Therefore, the total kinetic energy (KE_total) is the sum of the translational and rotational kinetic energies:
KE_total = KE_trans + KE_rot
= (1/2) * m * v² + (1/5) * m * v²
= (7/10) * m * v²
Now let's calculate the total kinetic energy using the given values:
m = 500 g = 0.5 kg
v = 0.02 m/s
KE_total = (7/10) * 0.5 kg * (0.02 m/s)²
= 0.007 J
= 7 × 10⁻³ J
Therefore, the total kinetic energy of the rolling sphere is 7 × 10⁻³ J, which is approximately equal to 5.75 × 10⁻³ J. Hence, the correct option is C) 5.75 × 10⁻³ J.
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egahgrJGRAJGTHEFAHAEHRFAHAERHAFHRHFHRAFHAER
4) Find the mass of 1.46 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
Answer:
1.46mol of Al2(SO4)3 weights 499.5 grams
Explanation:
First we will find the gram formula mass of Al2(SO4)3.
Al * 2 = 26.98 g/mol * 2 = 53.96 g
SO4 * 3 = 96.06 g/mol * 3 = 288.18
53.96 + 288.18 = 342.14 g
That is the mass of 1 mol of AL2(SO4)3.
Now we will multiply 342.14g by 1.46.
342.14 * 1.46 = 499.5244 g
Or ... 499.5 g
How many moles are in 18.8 grams of NaOH
Did Christopher (Chris Gardner's son) face challenges during this time? Identify some of those challenges.
Yes, Christopher Gardner's son faced challenges during this time. One of the challenges he faced was homelessness and poverty, as he and his father struggled to make ends meet while living on the streets.
Without a secure place to reside, a person is said to be homeless. This condition can be brought on by a number of things, including poverty, unemployment, mental illness, and addiction. Increased risk of sickness, exposure to violence, and lack of access to basic essentials like food, water, and shelter are just a few of the detrimental effects of homelessness on a person's health and wellbeing. It takes a mix of governmental changes and supportive services to help people rebuild their lives to combat homelessness, a complicated and enduring problem that impacts people and communities all over the world.
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How many electrons go in the first three energy levels
Answer:
2 electron in 1 energy level
and 8 at second
also 8 at third
because only 4 shells are in the high school level
k,l,m,n
12.3 show that the minimum cation-anion radius ratio for a coordination number of 6 is 0.414. [hint: use the nacl crystal structure (figure 12.2), and assume that anions and cations are just touching along cube edges and across face diagonals.]
If we use the NaCl crystal structure for the minimum cation to anion radius ratio for a co-ordination number of 6, then its ratio is 0.414.
In the given problem, we need to find out the cation-anion ratio of a co-ordination number 6. In the attached image, we can see the one of the face of rock-salt structure in which cation and anion just touch along the edges, and face the diagonals.
In the face of rock salt, we can see that triangle FGH is formed and the GF is equal to 2ra because it is divided in two atoms. Hence GF=2a and
FH=GH=ra+rc
Since FGH is a right angle triangle and according to pythagoras theorem
(ra+rc)²+(ra+rc)²=(2ra)²
2(ra+rc)²=4ra²
(ra+rc)²=4ra²/2
Take square root on both side
ra+rc=2ra/√2
Divide both side by ra
(ra+rc)/ra=2/√2
1+(rc/ra)=2/√2
rc/ra=(2/√2)-1
rc/ra=(2/1.414)-1
rc/ra=1.414-1
rc/ra=0.414
Therefore, the minimum cation-anion radius ratio for a coordination number of 6 is 0.414.
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A student is trying to identify an unknown mineral sample. The sample has a mass of 150 g and displaces 30 mL of water. Which mineral does the student have
please helpp
How many moles of H2 can be made from the complete reaction of 1.5 moles of Al? Given: 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3. + 3 H2
Answer:
2.25 mol H₂
Explanation:
To calculate mol of H₂ ensure that the equation is balanced. Then use the equation and dimensional analysis to convert the given 1.5 mol Al to mol of H₂.
Electromagnetic waves have different ______ and ______ but the same _______.
Answer:
electromagnetic waves have different wavelengths and frequencies but the same velocity
PLEASE HELP DUE IN 15!!!!!!!!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
Question 17: 2C2H6 + 7O2 ---> 4CO2 + 6H20
How many moles of O2 are needed to completely react with 4.50 moles of C2H6 according to the above equation?
a. 5.8 moles
b. 3.11 moles
c. 1.29 moles
d. 63.0 moles
Explanation:
n=,4.5 moles C2H6
the ratio 2:7
4.5:x
x=15.75 moles
Why is sublimation such a critical component for the water cycle in cold climates?
Answer:
Sublimation is a critical component for the water cycle in cold climates where water in the solid form or ice is prevalent because sublimation which is the transformation of a solid substance to a liquid without passing through the liquid phase including when ice transforms directly into vapors, readily takes place when the relative humidity is low and the wind is dry, which are conditions that can be found combined mainly in cold climates
Explanation:
Use the balanced equation to solve the problem.C3H8 +502 3CO2 + 4H₂O-4.16L O₂ gas react with C3H8 at STP.How many grams of H₂O are made?g
Step 1
It is known that at STP:
1 mole of any gas = 22.4 L
--------------------
Step 2
Information provided:
4.16 L of O2
------
Information needed:
The molar mass of H2O = 18.0 g (please, the periodic table is useful here)
-------------------
Step 3
By stoichiometry,
C3H8 + 5 O2 => 3 CO2 + 4 H2O (the reaction is completed and balanced)
5 x 22.4 L O2 ------------ 4 x 18.0 g H2O
4.16 L O2 ------------ X
X = 4.16 L O2 x 4 x 18.0 g H2O/5 x 22.4 L O2
X = 2.67 g H2O
Answer: 2.67 g H2O
What are the parts of an electron configuration: 1s22s22p63s2 ?
1,2,3 = shell?
s, p =
2,2,6,2 =
Explanation:
electronic confirmation=1s^2,2S^2,2P^6,3S^2
atomic no.is 12 therefore :- this is magnesium
Period=3
Block=s-block
Group=II A
I need help everyone
Answer:
The answer is D
The last one
How is eight molecules of Sulphur written
8S8 or 8S
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to molecule. Therefore, eight molecules of Sulphur is written as S\(_8\).
What is molecule?A molecule is an electrically neutral collection of two or more atoms linked together by chemical bonds. Here are several instances of molecules, as well as an explanation of the differences between particles, compounds, and ions.
An atom is indeed the element's smallest unit. A single element's atoms all have the same amount of protons. Atoms cannot be separated further using any chemical process. A molecule, on the other hand, is the basic unit of such a pure material. Eight molecules of Sulphur is written as S\(_8\). 8s is wrong representation.
Therefore, eight molecules of Sulphur is written as S\(_8\).
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why would the secondary consumer decrease and the producer increase if the grasshopper was removed
Answer:
Explanation:
The grass hopper feeds on the plants so the secondary consumer lacking its food source would decrease as the producer increases with not predator.
what will be the final temperature when 0.200 mol kch3coo is dissolved in 830 ml water that is initially at 25.1 ∘c ?
Add the temperature change to the initial temperature to obtain the final temperature
Final temperature = 25.1°C + ΔT
To obtain the final temperature when 0.200 mol KCH3COO is dissolved in 830 mL water initially at 25.1°C, you will need the following information:
1. The heat released or absorbed during the dissolution process (ΔHsoln)
2. The specific heat capacity of water (cwater = 4.18 J/g·°C)
3. The mass of water (density of water = 1 g/mL)
Unfortunately, the value of ΔHsoln for KCH3COO is not provided. However, if it were given, you could follow these steps to calculate the final temperature:
Calculate the mass of water
mass = volume × density
mass = 830 mL × 1 g/mL = 830 g
Calculate the heat absorbed or released during dissolution
q = moles × ΔHsoln
q = 0.200 mol × ΔHsoln
Calculate the temperature change using the heat equation
ΔT = q / (mass × cwater)
ΔT = q / (830 g × 4.18 J/g·°C)
Add the temperature change to the initial temperature to find the final temperature
Final temperature = 25.1°C + ΔT
Please provide the ΔHsoln value for KCH3COO, and I can help you find the final temperature.
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When handling ready to eat food, the best alternative to using latex-free gloves is:
The best alternative to using latex-free gloves when handling ready-to-eat food is using nitrile gloves.
Nitrile gloves are a suitable alternative to latex gloves for handling ready-to-eat food. Nitrile is a synthetic material that offers similar benefits to latex in terms of flexibility and dexterity. Nitrile gloves are also resistant to punctures and chemicals, providing a protective barrier against potential contamination. Moreover, nitrile gloves are considered hypoallergenic and do not cause the same allergic reactions as latex gloves, making them safe for individuals with latex allergies or sensitivities.
When handling ready-to-eat food, it is crucial to maintain hygiene and prevent cross-contamination. Wearing gloves is an important practice to minimize the risk of transmitting harmful microorganisms. By choosing nitrile gloves as an alternative to latex gloves, one ensures the safety of individuals who may be allergic to latex while maintaining the necessary level of protection when handling food. Nitrile gloves are widely available and commonly used in food handling settings, making them a suitable and reliable choice for ensuring food safety and hygiene.
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Which of the following are typical of healthy water Water temperatures <86
∘
F for warm-water fisheries and <68
∘
F for cold-water fisheries Dissolved oxygen >5mg/L pH between 6 and 9 Streams should be "free from" sediments
These characteristics serve as guidelines for assessing the health and quality of aquatic environments, supporting the well-being of fish and other aquatic organisms.
Water temperatures below 86°F (30°C) for warm-water fisheries and below 68°F (20°C) for cold-water fisheries: Different fish species have different temperature preferences for optimal growth and survival. Warm-water fisheries generally thrive in higher water temperatures, while cold-water fisheries prefer cooler temperatures. Water temperatures outside these ranges can stress fish and disrupt their natural habitat.
Dissolved oxygen levels above 5 mg/L: Oxygen is essential for aquatic organisms, including fish, to breathe and carry out their metabolic processes. Adequate dissolved oxygen levels are necessary to support healthy aquatic ecosystems. Oxygen can enter the water through aeration from the atmosphere, photosynthesis by aquatic plants, and mixing with flowing water.
pH between 6 and 9: pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of water. Most aquatic organisms, including fish, have adapted to function within a specific pH range. A pH between 6 and 9 is generally considered suitable for supporting diverse aquatic life. Extreme pH levels outside this range can be detrimental to aquatic organisms.
Streams should be "free from" sediments: Excessive sedimentation in streams can negatively impact aquatic ecosystems. Sediments can smother fish eggs, suffocate benthic organisms, and reduce water clarity, which affects photosynthesis and the availability of food sources. Healthy streams have a natural balance where sediment inputs are minimal, allowing for clear water conditions.
These characteristics serve as guidelines for assessing the health and quality of aquatic environments, supporting the well-being of fish and other aquatic organisms. However, it's important to note that specific water quality requirements may vary for different species and ecosystems.
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molecular formula of zinc carbonate
Answer:ZnCO₃
Explanation:
why do a 10 ml graduated pipet and a 10 ml graduated cylinder have different precisions if volumes are read the same way on both instruments (in other words, why did we use a graduated pipet for dilutions instead of a cylinder)
A 10 ml graduated pipet and a 10 ml graduated cylinder have different precisions due to their design and construction. The precision of an instrument refers to its ability to measure a volume accurately and consistently.
Here are the reasons why a graduated pipet is often preferred over a graduated cylinder for dilutions:
1. Design and Calibration:
Graduated pipets are designed to deliver a specific volume accurately. They have a narrow, tapered tip that allows for precise dispensing of liquid, minimizing the possibility of liquid retention.
Graduated cylinders, on the other hand, have a wider diameter and a straight shape, making it more challenging to accurately read volumes at smaller increments.
2. Reading Volume:
Graduated pipets typically have markings at smaller increments, allowing for more precise volume measurements.
Graduated cylinders, although they may have graduations, often have larger intervals between markings, making it more difficult to accurately read smaller volumes.
3. Meniscus Formation:
When using a graduated pipet, the volume is read at the bottom of the meniscus, which is the curved surface of the liquid.
This provides a more accurate reading. In a graduated cylinder, the meniscus is more challenging to read due to the wider diameter and shape of the container, leading to a potential for less precise measurements.
4. Accuracy and Consistency:
Graduated pipets are generally manufactured to be more accurate and consistent in delivering the intended volume.
Graduated cylinders, although useful for approximate measurements, may have greater variations in accuracy due to their wider shape and potential parallax errors during volume readings.
For these reasons, a graduated pipet is often preferred for dilutions where precise volume measurements are crucial. It allows for more accurate and consistent delivery of the desired volume, minimizing errors and ensuring reproducibility in experimental procedures.
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