Answer:
The Atomic Number of an element is always equal to the Number of protons. The mass Number of an element is equal to the Protons added to the Neutrons. The element Sodium has an atomic Number of 11, and an average at
The element Sodium has an atomic number of 11 and an average atomic mass of 22.98 which makes the mass number 23.
Therefore
An atomic number of 11 means this atom will have 11 protons.
A mass number of 23 means 23 - 11 this atom will have 12 neutrons.
Since this atom is neutral the positive protons must be equal to the negative electrons. This atom will have 11 electrons.
Protons 11
Neutrons 12
Electrons 11
How is a magnetic field produced?
O when an electromagnetic field interacts with a magnet
O when a current runs through a conductor
O when an object has an electric charge
O when electrons move through a circuit
Answer:
A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. ... Magnetic fields are produced by moving electric charges and the intrinsic magnetic moments of elementary particles associated with a fundamental quantum property, their spin.
Answer: when an electromagnetic field interacts with a magnet
Explanation:
How many grams of potassium (K) contain 5.11 x 10^22 atoms of potassium?
The atomic mass of K is 39
from Avogadro's law
39g of K contains 6.02x10^23 atoms
therefore if
39=6.02x19^23
X=5.11×10^22
making X the subject of the formula
X= (5.11×10^22×39)÷6.02×10^23
X= 33g
The statement, that describes grams of potassium (K) contain 5.11 × \(10^{22}\) atoms is "33.1 g."
What is an atom?An atom is a fundamental particle of matter that contains at least one proton.
1 mole will be of 6.022 × \(10^{23}\) atoms
Then,
\(= 5.11*10^{22} \;atoms\;.\;\frac{1\;mol}{6.022*10^{23} \;atoms} \;.\;39.098\;g/mol\\\\= 33.171\;g\)
≈ 33.1 g
As a result, 33.1 g of K contains 5.11 × \(10^{22}\) atoms.
Hence, the correct option is 33.1 g.
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Find the mass of oxygen in grams produced by the decomposition of 100.0 g of CO2
The balanced chemical equation is :
\(2CO_2->2CO+O_2\\\\\)
Moles of \(CO_2\) ,
\(n = \dfrac{100\ g}{44.01\ g/mol}\\\\n=2.27\ mol\)
Now, by given chemical equation , we can see 2 mole of \(CO_2\) react with 1 mole of \(O_2\).
So , 2.27 mole react with :
\(N=\dfrac{2.27}{2}\ mol\\\\N=1.135\ mol\)
Mass of oxygen is :
\(M = N \times 16\\\\M=1.135\times 16\ g\\\\M =18.16\ g\)
Therefore, mass of oxygen in grams produced is 18.16 g.
Hence, this is the required solution.
what is the electron configuration of the element in group 14 and period 4 of the periodic table
Answer: The first three elements i.e., C, Si & Ge form mostly the covalent compounds.
...
SALIENT FEATURES OF GROUP 14 (CARBON FAMILY) ELEMENTS.
Period 4
Element Germanium
Symbol Ge
Atomic number (Z) 32
Electronic configuration [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
Explanation:
The group 14 components' basic electrical arrangement is ns₂ np₂. Two electrons can be found in these elements' outermost p orbitals. Group 14's elements all have four electrons in their outermost shell, giving them a valency of four.
What is element ?The group 14 components' basic electrical arrangement is ns₂ np₂. Two electrons can be found in these elements' outermost p orbitals. Group 14's elements all have four electrons in their outermost shell, giving them a valency of four.
Group 14 of the p-carbon block's elements includes the elements carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (Fl). These elements all have ns₂ np₂ electron configurations, meaning that there are only two electrons in the outermost p of each one.
Thus, Group 14's elements all have four electrons in their outermost shell, giving them a valency of four.
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Sound waves with a large distance between A and B would be sound waves that have a large
es
and produce loud sounds.
Answer:
Wavelength
Explanation:
Pls give me Brainliest
1) If a gas occupies 2.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a
pressure of 3.50 atm?
Use Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. Since pressure and volume are inversely related and we're increasing the pressure, we should expect the new volume to be less than 2.60 liters.
Here, P₁ = 1.00 atm, V₁ = 2.60 liters, and P₂ = 3.50 atm; we want to find the new volume, V₂, at P₂. We can modify the equation to solve for V₂:
V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂ = (1.00 atm)(2.60 L)/(3.50 L) = 0.714 L
So the volume of the gas at a pressure of 3.50 atm will be 0.743 L.
I just need # 6,8 and 12 pls
6. 1 \(SO_{3}\) + 1 \(H_{2}O\) --> 1 \(H_{2} SO_{4}\)
8. 1 \(K_{2}O\) + 1 \(H_{2}O\) --> 2 KOH
12. 1 \(CdSO_{4}\) + 1 \(H_{2} S\) --> 1 CdS + 1 \(H_{2} SO_{4}\)
write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of asprin
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is:
\(2C_{9}H_{8}O_{4} (aspirin) → 2C_{7}H_{6}O_{3} (salicylic acid) + 2CO_{2} (Carbon dioxide) + H_{2}O (water)\)
In this reaction, the aspirin molecule breaks down into salicylic acid, carbon dioxide, and water. The reaction is typically catalyzed by heat or exposure to acidic or basic conditions.
Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, contains ester functional groups that can undergo hydrolysis. Under suitable conditions, the ester bond in aspirin is cleaved, leading to the formation of salicylic acid, which is the primary decomposition product. Additionally, carbon dioxide and water are released as byproducts of the reaction.
The balanced equation shows that for every two molecules of aspirin, two molecules of salicylic acid, two molecules of carbon dioxide, and one molecule of water are formed. Understanding the decomposition of aspirin is important in pharmaceutical and chemical industries to ensure the stability and shelf-life of the compound, as well as to study its breakdown products and potential side reactions.
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100 grams of calcium were dropped into 100 grams of water. How many grams of calcium hydroxide would be produced?
Answer:
100
Explanation:
The following reaction takes place in a 1.00 liter container at 750.0 °C.
H2(g) + CO2(g) ⇌ H2O(g) + CO(g)
At equilibrium there are 0.106 moles of H2, 0.106 moles of CO2, 0.094 moles of water and 0.094 moles of CO. What is the Keq for this reaction?
The Keq for this reaction is 0.857.
What is keq?The equilibrium constant Keq of a chemical reaction is described as the value of its reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, a state approached by a dynamic chemical system after sufficient time has elapsed at which its composition has no measurable tendency towards further change.
The Keq can be calculated using the ratio of the product concentrations to the reactant concentrations at equilibrium:
Keq = (H2O)(CO) / (H2)(CO2) = (0.094 mol) (0.094 mol) / (0.106 mol) (0.106 mol) = 0.857.
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You have a solid object of unknown composition and mass. You determined that when this object absorbed 1.000 X 10^2J, its temperature increased by 2.0K. Calculate the objects heat capacity
Answer:
100 rbed KJ |0| +2k
Explanation:
How many grams are in 23 moles of Magnesium nitride?
Answer:2523.75 g
Explanation:
(25 mols)* (100.95g/1 mol)= 2523.75g magnesium nitride
- molar mass of magnesium nitride is 100.95 g/mol
what happens when you push on the wall of a building?
science force and motion?
Answer:
the wall pushes back on you with a FORCE equal in strength to the force you exerted.
Increasing the frequency _________________ the wavelength. Group of answer choices decreases increases does not change
Answer:
heightens
Explanation:
The cooling curve for a pure substance as it changes from a liquid to a solid is shows above. The solid and the liquid coexist at
The solid and the liquid coexist at the melting point, which is the point where the temperature remains constant during the phase transition.
What point does solid and liquid coexist?In the given cooling curve, the melting point is at 50°C, indicated by the flat region on the curve between points C and D. At this point, the energy being released during cooling is used to overcome the energy required for the substance to transition from a liquid to a solid state.
Once all of the substance has solidified, the temperature begins to decrease again.
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Answer: all points on the curve between Q and S
Explanation: Where the graph looks like <-------->horizontal.
The amount of carbon dioxide in the air is increasing in a large city due to the growing number of vehicles. The mayor wants to plant more trees. Do you agree with the mayor's suggestions?
The amount of carbon dioxide in the air is increasing in a large city due to the growing number of vehicles. The mayor wants to plant more trees. I totally agree with the mayor's suggestions.
Growing number of vehicles contributes towards carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Driving a car with gasoline as its fuel produces three carbon emissions. All of the emissions that take place across a company's value chain and are not covered by scope 2.
These emissions aren't caused by the business or the things it makes. Carbon emissions from operating a gasoline-powered vehicle are significant. Scope 3 applies since the product, not the company's machines, is what causes the emissions. There are three types of carbon emissions: 'Scope 1' or 'Direct Emissions' Direct GHG is produced at sources where the fuel is burned there and then. Examples of scope 1 emissions are personal automobiles and gas stoves. Planting more trees will result in minimizing the harmful effect of these gases upon the environment.
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7. A given sample of gas is held in a container with the volume of 6.02 L with a temperature of 59.5℃ at a pressure of 1.20 atm. What is the final pressure when the sample of gas is administered to a new volume of 10.0 L at 20.2℃?
The final pressure when the sample of gas is administered to the new volume and temperature is 0.64 atm.
What is the final pressure when the sample of gas?Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
It is expressed as;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume V₁ = 6.02LInitial pressure P₁ = 1.20 atmInitial temperature T₁ = 59.5℃ = ( 59.5 + 273.15 )K = 332.65KFinal volume V₂ = 10.0L Final temperature T₂ = 20.2℃ = ( 20.2 + 273.15 )K = 293.35KFinal pressure P₂ = ?To determine the final pressure of the gas, plug the given values into the formula above and solve for P₂.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁
P₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / V₂T₁
P₂ = ( 1.20 atm × 6.02L × 293.35K ) / ( 10.0L × 332.65K )
P₂ = ( 2119.1604 KLatm ) / ( 3326.5 KL )
P₂ = 0.64 atm
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is 0.64 atm.
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Help me find out which reaction is balanced
Answer:The answer is c
Explanation:
What is the percent by mass of hydrogen in NH3 ? (NH3 = 17.0 grams/mol) 17.6% 82.4% 21.4% 5.9%
The percent by mass of hydrogen in NH3 is 82.4%.
How many moles of hydrogen are present in 34 grams of NH3?To find out the number of moles of hydrogen in 34 grams of NH3, first we need to find the number of moles of NH3 which can be calculated by dividing 34 grams by the molar mass of NH3 (17.0 grams/mol). Therefore, the number of moles of NH3 is 2 moles. As NH3 contains 3 moles of hydrogen per mole, the number of moles of hydrogen in 34 grams of NH3 is 2 x 3 = 6 moles.
Molecular mass of NH3 = 1 x atomic mass of N + 3 x atomic mass of H
= 1 x 14.01 + 3 x 1.01
= 17.03 g/mol
Mass percent of hydrogen in NH3 = (3 x atomic mass of H) / molecular mass of NH3 x 100%
= (3 x 1.01 g/mol) / 17.03 g/mol x 100%
= 82.4%
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the elements that corresponds to each electron configuration
Answer:
1. Zinc
2. Calcium
3. Francium
4. Phosphorus
5. Neon
Explanation:
Add the no. of electrons in each orbital. The sum is the atomic number of the element
_________ is caused by deficiency of Vitamin A
Answer:
Vitamin A deficiency can result from inadequate intake, fat malabsorption, or liver disorders.
what is the electron geometry of CO2 ?
CO2 has a linear geometric shape due to the two sigma bonds between the carbon and oxygen valence electrons. Both oxygen molecules are sp2 hybridized meaning they both have one sigma bond and two pairs of un bonded electrons.
Answer:
what she saidlolbsbsjs
Which of the following properties tells the most about the stability of a metal?
A. Oxidation state
B. Electronegativity
C. Molar mass
D. Atomic number
Answer: B Electronegativity
(A-p-e-x)
B. Electronegativity tells the most about the stability of a metal.
What is Electronegativity?Electronegativity directs to the ability of an atom to attract the shared electrons in the covalent bond. The more increased the value of the electronegativity is, the more intensely that element attracts the shared electrons.
Electronegativity, symbolized as χ, stands for the tendency for an atom of a provided chemical element to attract shared electrons when creating a chemical bond. An atom's electronegativity is influenced by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus.
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do this Q7 if someone do I will her or him brainliest
The average speed :
1. 10.44 m/s
2. 10.42 m/s
3. 9.26 m/s
The distance 100 m have the greatest average speed
Further explanationGiven
Distance and time of runner
Required
Average speed
Solution
Average speed : total distance : total time
1. d = 100 m, t = 9.58 s
Average speed : 100 : 9.58 = 10.44 m/s
2. d=200 m, t=19.19 s
Average speed : 200 : 19.19 = 10.42 m/s
3. d=400 m, t = 43.18 s
Average speed : 400 : 43.18 = 9.26 m/s
The distance 100 m have the greatest average speed
Differences between voltage, current and resistance?
Answer:
Voltage is the measure of electric potential energy per unit charge, current is the flow of electric charge through a circuit, and resistance is the property of a material that opposes the flow of electric current.
Ohm's Law relates these three concepts by stating that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Hope this helps!
After precipitation falls, the water moves into the lithosphere through
openings in the rock or soil. What is this process called?
O
A. Evaporation
B. Mineralization
C. Percolation
OD. Sublimation
SUBMIT
D
HANA
After precipitation falls, the water moves into the lithosphere through openings in the rock or soil. This process is called percolation.
Therefore, Option C is the correct option.
What is Evaporation?Evaporation is defined as the process of conversion of liquid into vapours.
For example: Conversation of water into water vapours.
But int he question, there is no conversion. So this option is incorrect option.
What is Sublimation?Sublimation is the process of conversion of solid directly into the vapour phase
Since, there is no conversion of of solid into vapours. So, this option also incorrect option.
What is Mineralization?Mineralization is defined as the process through which chemicals which is present in organic matter are decomposed or oxidized easily in the available forms to plants.
As there is no decomposition of minerals. So, this is also incorrect option.
What is Percolation?Percolation is defined as the process in which liquid slowly allow to pass through a filter.
So, this is correct option.
Thus, we concluded that the water moves into the lithosphere through openings in the rock or soil. This process is called percolation.
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What is Na2Co3? How look like that's?
Sodium carbonate, often referred to as Na2CO3, is a chemical compound composed of atoms of sodium (Na), carbon (C) and oxygen (O).
It is also sometimes called washing soda or soda ash. At room temperature, sodium carbonate is a white, crystalline solid that is very soluble in water. According to the chemical formula of the sodium carbonate molecule, Na2CO3, each molecule consists of two sodium atoms (Na), one carbon atom (C) and three oxygen atoms (O). The atomic configuration in sodium carbonate is shown in the given diagram.
A trigonal planar arrangement is formed when the central carbon atom is bonded to three oxygen atoms. The structure of sodium carbonate is completed by two sodium atoms joined to oxygen atoms.
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12. What is the chemical name for the compound
CH3CH₂CH₂CH3?
(1) butane
(3) decane
(2) butene
(4) decene
The chemical name for the compound CH3CH₂CH₂CH3 is butane.
What is alkane?Alkanes are any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon with a carbon to carbon single bond e.g. methane, ethane etc.
Alkanes have a general molecular formula of CnH2n+2. The number of carbon atoms determines the name of the alkane member.
According to this question, a chemical compound with the molecular formula; CH3CH₂CH₂CH3 is given. This compound posseses 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms, hence, is butane.
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Till which range acetate buffer can maintain ph of an experiment
An acetate buffer would be most effective in maintaining pH within a range of approximately 3.76 to 5.76.
The pH range over which an acetate buffer can effectively maintain pH depends on the pKa of the acid used and the concentration ratio of the acid to its conjugate base (acetate ion). Acetate buffer solutions are commonly prepared using acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (CH3COONa).
The pKa of acetic acid is approximately 4.76. In general, a buffer is most effective when the pH is within one unit of its pKa. Therefore, an acetate buffer would be most effective in maintaining pH within a range of approximately 3.76 to 5.76
Outside this pH range, the buffer may not effectively resist changes in pH, as the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base will be significantly imbalanced. At lower pH values, the acid concentration will dominate, while at higher pH values, the concentration of the acetate ion will dominate, leading to a diminished buffering capacity.
However, it's important to note that the exact pH range over which an acetate buffer can maintain pH effectively may vary depending on the specific concentration and preparation of the buffer solution.
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In your own words, explain why electronegativity increases from left to right across a period and increases from the bottom to the top of a group.