Answer:
5 x 10 x 3200 = 170 000J or 170kJ
Explanation:
i searched it lol
The energy needed to raise the temperature of a 5 kg block of concrete by 10° C is 170 000J or 170kJ.
What is energy?Energy is defined as a quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system. It can also be defined as capacity of doing work.
There are basically five forms of energy
Electrical energyChemical energyMechanical energyThermal energyNuclear energyHeat energy = mass x heat capacity x raise in temperature
= 5 x 3200 x 10
= 170000 J or 170 kJ
Thus, the energy needed to raise the temperature of a 5 kg block of concrete by 10° C is 170 000J or 170kJ.
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what is the magnitude of the total negative charge on the electrons in 1.32 mol of helium (atomic number 2)? answer in kc, that is to say, give the number in how many thousands of coulombs.
The total negative charge on the electrons in 1.32 mol of helium is 7.95 kc.
To find the magnitude of the total negative charge on the electrons in 1.32 mol of helium, we need to know the number of electrons in 1.32 mol. Since helium has an atomic number of 2, it means it has 2 electrons per atom. Therefore, 1.32 mol of helium contains (1.32 mol) * (\(6.022 x 10^2^3\) atoms/mol) * (2 electrons/atom) = \(1.59 x 10^2^4\) electrons.
Each electron has a charge of \(1.6 x 10^-^1^9\) coulombs.
Multiplying the number of electrons by the charge of each electron, we get
(\(1.59 x 10^2^4\)electrons) * (\(1.6 x 10^-^1^9\) C/electron)
= \(2.54 x 10^5\) coulombs.
To convert this into kc, we divide by 1000 to get the answer in thousands of coulombs. Therefore, the magnitude of the total negative charge on the electrons in 1.32 mol of helium is \(2.54 x 10^2\) kc, which is equivalent to 7.95 kc.
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which group has 2 electrons in the s orbital
Answer:
Alkaline Earth Metals
Explanation:
Over the years, scientific advancements have brought both benefits and disadvantages to society. Which of the following is an area which has been both positively and negatively affected by scientific advancements? a. food safety b. waste production c. climate d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Scientific advances have helped with the advancement of technologies and to help us solve problems. In the area that these advances have helped positively and negatively is waste production. So the correct option is B.
What is waste production?Waste production occurs as a consequence of any activity in which man is involved, such as residentially, by industry. Some of this waste can be recycled and reused, which makes the process cleaner, but there are some products that remain confined and can cause damage to the environment.
Recycling waste will have benefits such as reducing energy consumption, helping the environment, reducing pollution. But it also has its negative side as it has a high cost and the products, when recycled, will be of low quality.
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Is sand and water a pure substance or mixture
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
if u put sand in to a glass of water it is considered to be a mixture.
What products are formed when a hydrocarbon combusts?
A. Hydrogen and oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide and water
C. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen
D. Water and hydrogen
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The products are formed when a hydrocarbon combusts are carbon dioxide and water and the correct option is option B.
Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a fuel combines with an oxidizing agent, typically oxygen, resulting in the release of heat and the formation of products. It is an exothermic reaction, meaning it releases energy in the form of heat and light.
During combustion, the fuel undergoes rapid oxidation, breaking its chemical bonds and forming new bonds with oxygen. Common examples of combustion include burning of wood, gasoline, natural gas, and other hydrocarbon fuels.
The reaction is often accompanied by the production of flames and the release of carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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Why do we use symbols on
the periodic table
Answer:
this lesson you learned that a chemical symbol is a shorthand way to represent an element and that each element on the periodic table has a unique chemical symbol. Chemical symbols are used to standardize the 'language of chemistry' and to identify elements and atoms in a chemical formula easily.23-Dec-2015
An inflated balloon is left outside overnight. initially it has a volume of 1.84 L when the temperature is 293.4 K and the pressure. what temperature will the balloon have a volume of 1540mL. If the pressure falls to 14.41 psi?
Answer:
ffff
Explanation:
what is the approximate density of a block of wood that measures 2 cm on each side, and has a mass of 16 grams?
Answer:
2 g/cm
Explanation:
Formula for density:
m/v
to find the volume you can multiply 2 times 2 times 2 (since each side is 2 cm tall)
which is 8cm
16/8cm is 2 g/cm
Hope this helps!
What is a semiconductor
Answer:
a
Explanation:
I hope God it has to be 20 characters so here but I hope this right please have a god day
Answer:
The answer is "B. A conductor that has less conductivity than do metallic conductors."
Explanation:
I took the quiz on A P E X, and I got it right.
A 10.0-g sample of krypton has a temperature of 25 °C at 563 mmHg. What is the volume, in milliliters, of the krypton gas?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The volume, in milliliters, of the krypton gas is 523ml.
The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = number of moles
Given,
Mass = 10g
Pressure = 563 mm Hg
Temperature = 298 K
moles of Kr =mass / atomic mass
= 10 / 84
= 0.119 moles
PV = nRT
563 × V = 0.119 × 8.314 × 298
V = 0.523L = 523ml
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Show the formation of Na2O by transfer of electrons
The formation of Na2O through the transfer of electrons is Illustrated.
What is an electron?The atom is made up of subatomic particles such as electrons, protons, and neutrons. The atom is made up of a central nucleus that contains neutrons and protons. The nucleus is surrounded by electrons. Electrons are negatively charged, while proton and neutron are positively charged. An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that can be bound to or free from an atom.
Because sodium requires two electrons to complete its octet, it transfers one electron to oxygen. To complete the octet, oxygen requires one more electron. As a result, another sodium atom donates its electron to the oxygen atom. Three ions that attract one another form the overall neutral-charge ionic compound.
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A bicycle tire holds 1.50 L of air at 5atm and 20.0 °C. How many moles of air is this?
If the average mass of air is 29.0 g/mol, what is the mass of air in the tire?
Answer:
9.05 g
Explanation:
PV=nRT
Use the ideal gas equation. Substitute values.
P = 5 atm
V = 1.50 L
n = ?
R (gas constant) = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K
T = 20.0°C
*Always convert °C to K.
T = 20.0° + 273 = 293K
Substitute values.
(5 atm)(1.50 L) = n(0.08206 L-atm/mol-K)(293K)
n = (5 atm)(1.50 L) / (0.08206 L-atm/mol-K)(293K)
n = 0.3119335... mol
Convert to grams with the given average mass of air.
0.3119335... mol x (29.0 g/1 mol) = 9.05 g
When one substance attracts and combines with another substance to form a uniform solution, the process is called ___
a. Absorption b. Adsorption
c. Subcooling d. Subheating
When one substance attracts and combines with another substance to form a uniform solution, the process is called Adsorption. The correct answer is b.
Adsorption refers to the process in which one substance is attracted to and combines with another substance to form a uniform solution. In adsorption, the molecules of the adsorbate (the substance being attracted) adhere to the surface of the adsorbent (the substance attracting). This process occurs through weak intermolecular forces such as van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding. Adsorption is commonly observed in various fields, such as chemistry, biology, and environmental science, and plays a significant role in processes like chromatography, catalysis, and water treatment. Hence the correct answer is b.
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True or false: All molecules or atoms in a substance have the same amount of kinetic energy at a given temperature?
Answer:
1
False. if they all moved together at any time then it would be a million things withinthe human species all at once at a high rate
An unknown metal cation (alias, M) contains 26 total electrons. It forms an ionic compound
with sulfide with the formula MS. What is the symbol of the cation?
*When writing the cation, write the symbol, put in 1 space, then the charge.
Example: Fe2+ would be written Fe 2+
Answer:
sulfide is S 2- so it will be M 2+
How many Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons are there in Oxygen
Answer:
Name Oxygen
Atomic Mass 15.999 atomic mass units
Number of Protons 8
Number of Neutrons 8
Number of Electrons 8
Explanation:
please help me quick
Different rock and mineral ,soil profile
estimate the temperature at which ethanol would distill at 1 atm (760 mm hg)?
a) 350K
b) 370K
c) 330K
d) More information is needed to make this estimation
The temperature at which ethanol distill at 1 atm (760 mm hg) would be 350K.
Distillation, also known as classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture via selective boiling and condensation, often inside a still. Dry distillation is the process of heating solid materials to create gaseous products (which might condense into liquids or solids); this can entail chemical changes such as destructive distillation or cracking.
Distillation can result in either an essentially complete separation (resulting in nearly pure components) or a partial separation that increases the concentration of specific components; in either case, the process takes advantage of differences in the relative volatility of the mixture's components. Distillation is a unit operation of virtually universal relevance in industrial applications, although it is a physical separation process, not a chemical reaction.
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Suppose you have a one-gram sample of potassium-40
and a one-gram sample of uranium-235. After 1 billion years, why would there be
more potassium-40 than uranium-235?
Answer:
Potassium-40 (40K) is a radioactive isotope of potassium which has a long half-life of 1.251×109 years. It makes up 0.012% (120 ppm) of the total amount of potassium found in nature.
...
Potassium-40.
General
Natural abundance 0.0117(1)%
Half-life 1.251(3)×109 y
Parent isotopes Primordial
Decay products 40Ca (β−) 40Ar (EC, γ; β+)
Suggest some changes that could be made to this experiment to obtain a more reliable or more precise value for the optimum temperature
To obtain a more reliable or precise value for the optimum temperature in an experiment, several changes can be made. Here are some suggestions: Replicate the experiment, Increase sample size, Use a narrower temperature range, Utilize more precise temperature control etc
Replicate the experiment: Conducting multiple repetitions of the experiment and calculating the average of the results can help reduce random errors and increase the reliability of the obtained value.Increase sample size: Using a larger sample size can enhance the precision of the data. This provides a more representative picture of the behavior at different temperatures, reducing the impact of outliers or random fluctuations.Use a narrower temperature range: Instead of testing a wide range of temperatures, focus on a narrower range around the expected optimum temperature. This allows for more precise measurements and a better understanding of the specific region where the optimum occurs.Utilize more precise temperature control: Ensure the temperature control apparatus or equipment used in the experiment is capable of maintaining a consistent and accurate temperature. Using advanced temperature control methods, such as precision thermostats or water baths, can minimize temperature fluctuations and improve the accuracy of measurements.Increase measurement frequency: Taking measurements at more frequent intervals during the temperature range can provide a more detailed profile of the response, allowing for a more precise determination of the optimum temperature.For more such questions on optimum temperature visit:
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How many moles hydrogen can be produced from 4.53 moles of
aluminum?
Answer:
The answer to this question is 2.
What types of solutes are electrolytes when they dissolve in water to form solutions?
Since water does not have charged particles, water is a non-conductor. When some solutes dissolve in water they allow an electric current to flow through the water and the solution conducts electricity. These solutes are called electrolytes. ... Non-electrolytes like sugar dissolve to form molecules in solution.
A gas currently occupies 12.2 liters of space at STP. When the gas was cooled, the volume was reduced to 10.1 liters and the pressure was lowered to 0.78 atm. What was the new temperature in Kelvin that caused this change?
The new temperature in Kelvin that caused the change is 260 K.
Explanation:
STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm pressure. Using the combined gas law formula, we can find the new temperature of the gas when it is cooled and the pressure is lowered.
The combined gas law is:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
At STP, the gas has a pressure of 1 atm, volume of 12.2 L, and temperature of 273.15 K.
When the gas is cooled and the pressure is lowered to 0.78 atm, the volume becomes 10.1 L. We can plug these values into the combined gas law formula to solve for the new temperature:
(1 atm x 12.2 L) / 273.15 K = (0.78 atm x 10.1 L) / T2
Solving for T2, we get:
T2 = (0.78 atm x 10.1 L x 273.15 K) / (1 atm x 12.2 L) = 260 K
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 260 K.
Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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An aqueous solution of non-electrolyte A, with a molecular
mass of 60, contains 6 grams of non-electrolyte A in 500 mL
and has a density equal to 1.05 g per mL. The molality of the
solution is
Answer:0.19m
Explanation:
Molality (m) of the solution is = 0.192 mol/kg. Molality (also molal concentration) is represented by symbol m, it measures the number of moles of solute (here a non-electrolyte solute A) present in 1 kg of solvent. Here, moles of solute can be calculated by dividing given mass of non-electrolyte A with molecular weight of A.
Molecular mass of non-electrolyte A = 60g
Mass of non-electrolyte A = 6g
Volume of solution = 500mL
Density of solution = 1.05g
Calculating molality of solutionTo calculate molality of solution using formula of molality:
Molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent (mol/kg). Here we need to calculate mass of the solvent in kg that is not directly given in the question. Hence, it is required to calculate mass of the solution first and then subtract the mass of solute from it. Also, to calculate the mass of solution, density and volume are given. So, the calculations are done as follows;
Firstly,
To calculate mass of solution using formula of density; D (ρ) = mass/volume. Density (ρ) is the mass of substance divide by it's volume. Therefore, Mass of solution = Density × volume
Mass of solution = 1.05 × 500
Mass of solution = 525 g
Now, Mass of solvent is calculated as Mass of solute (non-electrolyte A) subtracted from mass of solution. Therefore,
Mass of solvent = 525 - 6 = 519 g (0.519 kg)
Moles of solute are calculated as given weight of solute divided by molecular weight of solute. Hence, moles of solute = 6/60
Moles of solute = 0.1
Molality of solution is calculated as moles of solute divided by mass of solvent or kilograms of solvent (mol/kg)
Molality of solution = 0.1/ 0.519
Molality (m) = 0.192 mol/kg
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which of these liquids is the least acidic?
Answer:
The answer is lemonade.
Weaker acids are those which tend to have a higher pH from 4 to at least 6 stronger acids have low pH from 2 and below that's from 2 to 0.
Hope this helps
Hope
GIVING BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER GETS IT RIGHT
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. The following paragraph contains an error. Read the entire passage. Then select the option that corrects the error. Most people know that bats can find their way in the dark using echolocation. Bats make a series of high-pitched squeaks. Based on the way these sound waves diffract off objects around it, a bat can form a mental picture of its surroundings. Fewer people realize that humans can also learn to echolocate. A man named Daniel Kish can ride his bike even though he lost his vision at the age of one! Mr. Kish makes a sharp clicking sound with his tongue. By listening to the echoes of the click, he can easily navigate his surroundings.
A. Mr kishs use of echolocation would be limited due to absorption of sound waves
B. Mr kish actually navigates through the use of radar waves, not echolocation
C. in echolocation, bats listen to the way sound waves refract, not diffract
D. In echolocation, bats listen to the way sound waves reflect, not diffract
Answer:C
Explanation: Done by reading and is best answer option.
If you have 384.3 grams of Al(OH)3 how many moles do you have?
Explanation:
no of moles = mass / molar mass
mr of Al ( OH)3 = 27+ (16 × 3) + (1 ×3)
= 78
n = 384.3 / 78
n = 4.92692...
n = 4.93
therefore, no of moles = 4.93
I can determine the molar mass of an element by looking on the Answer under the atomic mass for the element.
Answer:
YES that is the molar mass can be found as the atomic mass of a single atom, BUT when you get to larger molecules your molar mass will be a combination of atomic masses.
Explanation:
dipyrithione is an antibacterial and antifungal agent, c10h8n2o2s2 a. what is the molar mass of dipyrithione? b. how many moles of dipyrithione are in 25.0 g? c. how many moles of carbon are in 25.0 g of dipyrithione?
The molar mass, number of moles of dipyrithione, and moles of carbon in dipyrithione is 252.31 g/mol, 0.0990, 0.99 respectively
The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the constituent elements present in it.
So the molar mass of dipyrithione is as follows;
M.M=12.0107×10+1.008×8+14.067×2+16×2+32.065×2
M.M=252.31 g/mol
The moles is given by dividing the given mass by molar mass. So we have
n=25/252.31
n=0.0990
Dividing the mass of dipyrithione by its molar mass to get the moles.
The subscript of carbon expresses the moles of carbon per mole of dipyrithione.
Moles of carbon is 10×0.0990=0.99 moles
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