The amount of a rock that needs to melt before the magma produced can migrate depends on various factors such as the composition of the rock, the pressure and temperature conditions, and the presence of any volatile substances.
In general, it is estimated that around 20% to 30% of partial melting is required for magma to form and start to migrate. This process involves the separation of the melt from the solid rock matrix, which can occur through various mechanisms such as extraction, assimilation, and fractional crystallization. The resulting magma can then rise to the surface through cracks or conduits in the Earth's crust and form volcanoes or intrude into existing rock formations.
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imagine you heard the meteorologist on tv announce that the atmospheric pressure for the day is going to be 767 mmhg. you know that 1 atmosphere of pressure
If the meteorologist announced that the atmospheric pressure for the day is going to be 767 mmHg, you can relate it to 1 atmosphere of pressure.
Atmospheric pressure is commonly measured in atmospheres (atm) or millimeters of mercury (mmHg). 1 atmosphere is equivalent to 760 mmHg, based on the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level. Therefore, a pressure of 767 mmHg is slightly higher than 1 atmosphere.
This information indicates that the atmospheric pressure for the day is slightly elevated compared to the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level. Understanding atmospheric pressure helps in assessing weather conditions and predicting potential changes in air masses and weather patterns.
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downwelling is where currents __________ bringing ______ to the ________ of the ocean.
Downwelling is where currents converge, bringing nutrients to the depths of the ocean. In this process, surface water that is rich in nutrients and dissolved oxygen is pushed downwards, primarily due to the influence of wind and the Earth's rotation.
Here is a step-by-step explanation of downwelling:
1. Wind causes surface water to move, creating horizontal currents.2. These currents can converge at certain points, resulting in an accumulation of surface water. 3. As the surface water accumulates, it begins to sink due to the increased pressure and density.
4. The sinking water carries nutrients and dissolved oxygen from the surface down to the depths of the ocean.5. As the nutrient-rich water reaches the deeper layers of the ocean, it provides essential resources for marine life in those areas. 6. The downwelling process helps maintain a balanced distribution of nutrients and oxygen throughout the water column, supporting a diverse range of aquatic ecosystems.
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The Hill of Tara in Ireland is a place of great archaeological importance. This region has been occupied by people for more than 4,000 years. Geomagnetic surveys detect subsurface anomalies in the earth's magnetic field. These surveys have led to many significant archaeological discoveries. After collecting data, the next step is to begin a statistical study. The following data measure magnetic susceptibility (centimeter-gram-second ⨯ 10-6) on two of the main grids of the Hill of Tara (Reference: Tara: An Archaeological Survey by Conor Newman, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin).
This region has been occupied by people for more than 4,000 years. Geomagnetic surveys detect subsurface anomalies in the earth's magnetic field. These surveys have led to many significant archaeological discoveries.
The following data measure magnetic susceptibility (centimeter-gram-second ⨯ 10-6) on two of the main grids of the Hill of Tara (Reference: Tara: An Archaeological Survey by Conor Newman, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin).The use of geomagnetic surveys in archaeology Geomagnetic surveys are used in archaeology to measure the effects of subsurface archaeological features. By measuring changes in the Earth's magnetic field, a geomagnetic survey can locate pits, ditches, and kilns, as well as the foundations of buildings and walls. As a result, it can assist archaeologists in finding archaeological sites with accuracy.
Magnetic susceptibility measurements on two of its main grids reveal that the magnetic susceptibility values range from 1,865 to 2,901 cgs × 10-6. These measurements can be used to identify archaeological features and better understand the site's occupation history.
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How would the temperature at the surface of earth likely respond if there were more midlatitude cirrus clouds?
Answer:
it would be warm
Explanation:
3. explain the principle of stratigraphy and how it results from the process of how sedimentary rock and fossils are formed.
The principle of stratigraphy is based on the formation of sedimentary rocks in distinct layers or strata over time. By studying these layers and the fossils they contain, geologists can determine the relative ages of rocks and reconstruct Earth's geological history.
Sedimentary rocks are formed through the process of deposition, where sediments such as sand, mud, and organic matter accumulate over time. As these sediments settle, they form layers, with each layer representing a distinct period of deposition. These layers can vary in thickness, composition, and fossil content.
The principle of stratigraphy relies on the concept of superposition, which states that in undisturbed rock sequences, the younger rocks are found on top of older rocks. This principle forms the basis for establishing the relative ages of different rock layers and the fossils they contain. By studying the characteristics of these layers, such as the type of sediment, the presence of specific fossils, and the composition of the rock itself, geologists can reconstruct the geological history of an area.
Fossils play a crucial role in stratigraphy as they provide evidence of past life forms and help determine the relative age of the rocks in which they are found. Fossils are typically found in specific layers of sedimentary rock, and their presence or absence can indicate the relative age of those layers. By examining the fossil assemblages in different rock layers, scientists can identify and correlate specific periods of time, allowing for the development of a geological timeline.
Overall, the principle of stratigraphy allows geologists to understand the sequence of events that have occurred in Earth's history, including the deposition of sediments, changes in environmental conditions, and the evolution and extinction of organisms. It provides a valuable tool for reconstructing past environments, studying the Earth's geological processes, and unraveling the complex history of our planet.
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Write or compose your own sentences on the topic "The place i want to visit after pandemic" using the coordinate conjunctions below:
Example: for - We will go to Cebu for we will visit our resort there.
1.for
___________________
___________________
2.and
___________________
___________________
3.nor
___________________
___________________
4.but
___________________
___________________
5.or
___________________
___________________
6.yet
___________________
___________________
7.so
___________________
___________________
Answer:
For we will all go visiting loved ones and enjoy ourselves like old times. We will not take advantage of our priceless times by fighting nor holding grudges for past mistakes but we will make memories That will be engrained in our minds or pictures on our cell phones. It is not time yet, but soon very soon so if you have not already go get Vaccinated so we can all come together and build memories onceagain.
Geometry
1.3 Conditionals VU9
Is the following conditional true?
If r> 7, then r < 9.
yes
no
Submit
10. Compare the events in the life of the Sun with those of a star that starts with a mass 10 times greater than the Sun's.
Answer:
A star that has a greater mass will die out faster.
Explanation:
The reason for this is because the star would need to use up and burn more energy therefore speeding up it's life process.
A star that has a greater mass will die out faster.
Why will the star die?A star's life expectancy depends on its mass. Generally, the more massive the star, the faster it burns up its fuel supply, and the shorter its life. The most massive stars can burn out and explode in a supernova after only a few million years of fusion.
Sun and starsOur Sun is an average sized star: there are smaller stars and larger stars, even up to 100 times larger. Many other solar systems have multiple suns, while ours just has one. The Sun is composed almost entirely of hydrogen and helium gas.
Thus, one comparison in the events in the life of the Sun with those of a star that starts with a mass 10 times greater than the Sun's is a star that has a greater mass will die out faster.
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What do meteorites and spacecraft observations tell us about the geology of asteroids?.
Explanation:
The following image explains the key things that meteorites and spacecraft observations tell us about the geology of asteroids.
Were the Mercury and Gemini missions important to the Apollo missions?
Answer:
a. a is your answer
Explanation:
i took it
19. Which impact effects could have caused a decrease in photosynthesis rates?
Select all that apply.
A. earthquakes
B. ejecta
C. tsunamis
D. wildfires
Answer:
A, B, C, D
Explanation:
Earthquakes, ejecta, tsunamis, and wildfires all damage wildlife and vegetation. With less greenery, there is a decrease in photosynthesis.
Given all are the reasons behind the decrease in photosynthesis rates that are earthquakes, ejecta, tsunamis, and wildfires. Hence, Options A, B, C, and D are correct.
What is photosynthesis?Just like human beings and animals, all the living creatures need food to grow and survive. Human beings and animals get their food either from plants or from other animals. But plants don’t get their food from any of them.
It is that situation where plants have to prepare food for self as well as for others also. For preparing the food, they need a few things and perform a process with the help of these items.
This process is known as photosynthesis. It is the process in which plants use air, sunlight and water to convert the sugar and energy into a new energy which is termed as food.
Thus, given all the names of natural calamities affect the photosynthesis rates. Options A, B, C, and D are correct.
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water pollution is a major problem in urban areas. With reference to examples, explain some of the causes of this pollution, and why it is a major problem to the people who rely on this water supply
Water pollution which is a major problem in urban areas have some of the causes such as dumping refuse to the water bodies, discharging of industrial wastes to the water bodies and it is a major problem to the people who rely on this water supply because they can contact disease from the water when they drink it.
What is water pollution?Water pollution can be described as the act of dropping any substance that can contaminate the natural state of water into the water bodies.
It should be noted that this one of the problem in the urban cities and this as a result of the discharging of waste from the industries.
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why do mimo davis and miranda duschack make sure to soil test before they add compost to their urban farm every year
Answer: Mimo Davis and Miranda Duschack make sure to soil test before they add compost to their urban farm every year to ensure the quality and nutrient composition
Soil testing is crucial for assessing the fertility, pH level, and nutrient content of the soil. By conducting regular soil tests, Mimo Davis and Miranda Duschack can make informed decisions about the type and amount of compost needed to enhance the soil's health and productivity.
Soil testing provides valuable information about the current nutrient levels in the soil, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients. This information helps them determine the specific nutrient deficiencies or imbalances in the soil, allowing them to tailor their compost application accordingly.
Furthermore, soil tests also reveal the pH level of the soil, which is essential for optimal plant growth. Certain plants thrive in specific pH ranges, so knowing the soil's pH helps Mimo Davis and Miranda Duschack select suitable crops for their urban farm.
Overall, soil testing is a proactive approach that ensures the urban farm's soil receives the necessary amendments to support healthy plant growth and maximize crop yields. By understanding the soil's characteristics through testing, they can effectively manage soil fertility, prevent nutrient deficiencies, and maintain a sustainable and productive urban farming operation.
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Which of the following are true about floods in florence, italy?
a. The flood of November 1333 was the biggest flood on record for 633 years.
b. Floods in Florence leave behind thick deposits of mud and other debris.
Using the theories of floods, we got that a)The flood of November 1333 was the biggest flood on record for 633 years is true about floods in Florence, Italy.
Florence mark the levels of both of the floods. More than 3,000 people were believed to have been killed when the River Arno flooded the streets of Florence on this day in 1333. More than the six centuries later, 101 people died when the city was flooded on the same day in the 1966.
Hence, the correct statement true about floods in Florence, Italy is a.) The flood of November 1333 was the biggest flood on record for 633 years.
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Explain India's Caste System
What is it? Why did they use it?
Answer:India's caste system is among the world's oldest forms of surviving social stratification. ... The system which divides Hindus into rigid hierarchical groups based on their karma (work) and dharma (the Hindi word for religion, but here it means duty) is generally accepted to be more than 3,000 years old.
Explanation:
fill in tha blank. the region in which the intertropical convergence can be found is___. near the north pole central siberia northern australia the equator the southeastern united states
Answer: The region in which the intertropical convergence can be found is the (equator).
Explanation:
The region in which the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) can be found is the equator.
The ITCZ is a region where the trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres converge, causing a zone of low pressure and rising air. This rising air leads to the formation of clouds and precipitation, making the ITCZ an area of frequent thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. The ITCZ typically follows the sun's position, moving north and south of the equator with the seasons. However, it is most commonly found near the equator, where the trade winds are strongest.
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conversion of productive land to desert is known as ________. a. deflation. c. degradation. b. saltation. d. desertification.
The conversion of productive land to the desert is known as D. Desertification.
It occurs when the land becomes unable to support vegetation due to various factors, such as climate change, overgrazing, drought, and deforestation. This results in the loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and the depletion of natural resources.
Desertification is a significant environmental issue that affects many parts of the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. It can have severe consequences for local communities and their livelihoods, as well as for global food security.
Preventing and reversing desertification requires a multifaceted approach that involves sustainable land management practices, conservation efforts, and the restoration of degraded lands. Governments, NGOs, and local communities all have a role to play in addressing this issue.
In conclusion, desertification is the process by which productive land becomes desert-like due to human activities and environmental factors. It is a critical global issue that requires immediate action to prevent further degradation of the world's natural resources. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Where the Andes mountains are the widest-
A. Atacama
B. Altiplano
C. Orinoco
D. Madre
(right answer only!)
Answer:
B. Altiplano
Explanation:
Just took the quiz and got it right
Give three examples of natural resources found in Latin America. Explain which industries use these natural resources
and the environmental challenges that can occur as a result.
Answer:
There are many natural resources found in Latin
America that can be used for industry. Three examples of these resources are fertile soil, minerals, and the Amazon Rainforest. Fertile soil can be used in farming and ranching industries. Farmers can grow important cash crops, such as coffee, soybeans, and tropical fruits. Ranchers can use the land to raise and breed cattle, one of the leading industries in Brazil. Though these are important industries in Latin America, if people can create environment challenges to the soil if they are not careful. Possible challenges include soil exhaustion, erosion, deforestation, and water contamination from pesticides. A large supply of minerals has led to the development of the mining industry, which is very important to countries like Chile, Colombia, Argentina, and Peru. Though mining creates economic stability, it also creates environmental challenges! Issues such as water pollution (with toxins like mercury and bauxite) and air pollution (from heavy machinery) are common. The Amazon Rainforest itself is an amazing natural resource that allows for industries like mining, farming, ranching, and logging. However, if left unchecked, these industries can create environmental challenges such as deforestation, water contamination, air pollution, and the extinction of plant and animal species.
Explanation:
Just did it, good luck! :)
Answer:
Natural resources that can be found in Latin America are soil, gold and wood. The industries that makes these are the farming industries, the mining industries and the lumber industry.
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The Heian period, which lasted from the late 8th century to the 12th century, was one of early Japan’s longest periods of continual peace. By the late Heian period, the nobility owned large amounts of property and supported their own armies. Soon, even the Heian government came to rely on the private armies instead of their own army.
The increase in the private families’ power led to the growth of two of Japan’s greatest warrior clans, the Taira and the Minamoto. Shifts in political factions and in the power of local war lords caused civil wars and unrest all over Japan. In the 12th century, the fighting ended after two major wars between rival clans, both of which were descended from noble lines.
When the throne became unoccupied in 1155, the naming of the emperor set off another revolution. At this point, the warrior clans and their private armies gained the power to decide the affairs of Japan.
4
What contributed to the rise of war lords in Japan?
A.
The Heian government overpowered private armies.
B.
Private families supported large armies.
C.
The warrior clans banded together in truces.
D.
Civil wars increased the powers of the court.
pls help me *(study island)
A. The Heian government overpowered private armies contributed to the rise of war lords in Japan.
What was the name of the Heian era?Because of the significant import and further development of Chinese concepts in art, architecture, literature, and ritual that took place during this period and ultimately gave rise to a new and ultimately distinct Japanese culture, the Heian Period is known as the Golden Era of Japanese history.
The Heian era, at least at the imperial court, is renowned for its cultural accomplishments. They include the development of a Japanese writing system (kana) utilizing Chinese symbols, primarily phonetically, which allowed Murasaki Shikibu to write the Tale of Genii, the world's first novel.
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Name the two types of metamorphism and describe the details of how rocks are deformed in each type
Answer:
regional and contact metamorphism
Explanation:
most metamorphic rocks are the result of regional metamorphism also called dynamothermal metamorphism. These rocks were typically exposed to tectonic forces and associated high pressures and temperatures
Christianity began in the same region as
Answer:
Hey there!
Christianity began in the same region as Islam and Judaism.
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What can you say about the establishment of emergency water supply by the government
which city has more moisture in the air? group of answer choices the city with the higher relative humidity the city with the lower relative humidity the city with the higher dewpoint the city with the lower dewpoint
Answer: your mom
Explanation:is fat
Which of the following assignments should I choose. write ur views about the assignment which u would choose??
(a) Weather records: Maintaining and interpreting weather records as found in the newspaper for at least one
season.
(b) Collection of data from secondary sources (Using Modern techniques, i.e., GPS, Remote Sensing, Aerial
Photography and Satellite imageries): Preparing a PowerPoint presentation on current issues like - use of
earth resources/development activities/dangers of development and ecological disasters like droughts,
earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, landslides, cyclones and tornadoes in the world.
(c) Physical Features: Collection of data from primary and secondary sources or taking photographs and
preparing notional sketches of features found in the vicinity or areas visited during the year as a part of
school activity.
(d) Find out the sources of pollution of water bodies in the locality and determine the quality of water.
(e) Collect information on global environmental issues and problems and communicate your findings through
appropriate modes (posters, charts, collages, cartoons handouts, essays, street plays and PowerPoint
presentation).
Answer:
If i were you i would say E
Explanation:
How much more ground motion does a Richter magnitude 5 earthquake generate compared to a Richter magnitude 3 earthquake
Answer:
100 times as much
HELP ME PLEASE!!
There are 5 clues, they are supposed to be describing a country what country are they talking about?
Answer:
I think it's Canada....
What is an American culture blend of different cultures?
Answer: this is called a "melting pot."
Explanation: in american culture, there are many cultures, such as liberal, religious competition, free expression, moral elements, etc.
what kind of landscapes does winnipeg have?
Answer:
In Winnipeg, the climate can be described as humid- as is much weather in Canada, the weather does not grow extremely hot, and people experience very cold winters. The differences in temperatures between winter and summer are quite significant, as the summer and spring are the most humid, and the warmest, whereas the winter and fall are subjected to cold, much less humid weather and temperatures. Winnipeg is a plain, so weather such as flooding is much more likely to happen than in other regions.
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quantification of groundwater storage variations and stressed areas using multi-temporal grace data: a case study of upper indus plains, pakistan.
The quantification of groundwater storage variations using multi-temporal GRACE data provides valuable insights into the state of groundwater resources in the Upper Indus Plains of Pakistan. This information can guide decision-making processes aimed at sustainable management and conservation of groundwater in the region.
The quantification of groundwater storage variations and stressed areas using multi-temporal GRACE data is a case study conducted in the Upper Indus Plains, Pakistan.
The aim of this study is to assess changes in groundwater storage and identify areas experiencing groundwater stress. To begin, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite data is utilized.
GRACE measures tiny changes in Earth's gravitational field caused by variations in the distribution of mass, including changes in water storage. By analyzing these measurements over time, it is possible to estimate changes in groundwater storage.
The study focuses on the Upper Indus Plains in Pakistan, a region heavily dependent on groundwater for irrigation and domestic use. By quantifying groundwater storage variations, the researchers aim to understand the level of stress on the groundwater resources in this area.
To conduct the study, multiple GRACE satellite images taken over a specific time period are used. These images are processed to calculate the changes in groundwater storage in the study area. The data is then analyzed to identify areas where groundwater levels have significantly decreased, indicating water stress. By pinpointing these stressed areas, policymakers and water resource managers can take appropriate measures to address the issue. These measures may include implementing water conservation strategies, promoting efficient irrigation practices, and considering alternative water sources.
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