The potential energy of the apple is 147 J when it is at the top of the tree.
The potential energy of an object at a height above the ground is given by the formula:
PE = mgh
where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the ground.
In this case, the mass of the apple is 15 kg, the height of the tree is 1 meter, and the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s^2.
Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:
PE = (15 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2) x (1 m) = 147.15 J
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the potential energy of the apple is 147 J when it is at the top of the tree.
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what wavelength of light has a frequency of 1.8 x 1013 s-1? what is the energy of one photon of that light?
The energy of one photon of the light is 1.19 x \(10^{-11}\) J.
What is Planck's equation?
According to this, electromagnetic radiation from heated bodies emits in discrete energy units or quanta, the size of which depends on a fundamental physical constant (Planck's constant).
We know that,
E = hν
Where,
E = Energy
h = Planck's constant
ν = Frequency
Note: Planck's constant has value of 6.63 × \(10^{-3}\)\(\frac{J}{s}\)
Putting values in the given formula
E = 6.63 × \(10^{-3}\) \(\frac{J}{s}\) × 1.8 × \(10^{13}\) \(s^{-1}\)
E = 1.19 x \(10^{-11}\) J.
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one significant method for assessing body fat distribution is measurement of ______ circumference.
One significant method for assessing body fat distribution is measurement of waist circumference.
Waist circumference is a widely used method for assessing body fat distribution and is an important indicator of central obesity. It involves measuring the circumference of the waist at a specific anatomical landmark, typically at the level of the narrowest point between the ribs and the iliac crest.
The measurement of waist circumference provides valuable information about the distribution of body fat. Excess fat accumulation in the abdominal region, also known as central obesity or android obesity, is associated with a higher risk of various health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
By measuring waist circumference, healthcare professionals can evaluate an individual's body fat distribution and assess their risk for developing obesity-related health problems.
The measurement of waist circumference is relatively simple and non-invasive, making it a practical method for assessing body fat distribution in clinical and research settings. It is often used in conjunction with other anthropometric measurements, such as body mass index (BMI), to provide a comprehensive evaluation of an individual's body composition and health status.
Regular monitoring of waist circumference can help track changes in body fat distribution over time and guide interventions aimed at reducing central obesity and improving overall health.
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When is an object acceleration? a. change in direction velocity stays the same b. change in speed change in color objects are always accelerating
Answer:
A
Explanation:
change in direction ,velocity stays the same
please help its for science
Insolation is generally __________.
Group of answer choices
reflected by clouds
absorbed by snow
reflected by forests
Answer:
reflected by clouds so a is correct
Answer:
This answers idReflected by clouds
As soon as possible pls
1. The path to school for a student is as follows: Student comes out of the house and travels 400 meters to the north,
then travels 1 kilometer to the east, then walks 350 m to the south, turns and walks 1.5 kilometers to the east. The
total time for his journey to school is 65 minutes.
A. Determine the distance the school is from his home in meters.
B. Determine the average rate of speed of the student in his journey to school in m/second.
2 .A dog starts to walk at a rate of 1.2 m/s, then accelerates to 6.5 m/s. Determine the acceleration of the dog if it took
him 5 seconds to change speed.
a) The total distance is 3250 m
b) The speed is 0.83 m/s
c) The acceleration is 1.06 m/s^2
What is the speed?We have to note that the speed of the student is the ratio of the total distance that the student must have covered to the total time that have been taken so as to complete the journey. We know from the description in the question that;
Total distance = 400 m + 1000 m + 350 m + 1500 m = 3250 m
Total time taken = 65 minutes or 3900 seconds
The speed = 3250 m/3900 seconds
= 0.83 m/s
2)
Using v = u + at
v = 6.5 m/s
u = 1.2 m/s
t = 5 seconds
a = v - u/t
a = 6.5 - 1.2/5
= 1.06 m/s^2
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Answer:
A. To determine the distance the school is from the student's home, we can add up the distance traveled in each direction: 400m (north) + 1000m (east) + 350m (south) + 1500m (east) = 3150m. So the school is 3150 meters away from the student's home.
B. To determine the average rate of speed of the student, we can use the formula: speed = distance / time. In this case, the distance is 3150 meters and the time is 65 minutes (or 1.08 hours in decimal form). So: speed = 3150 / 1.08 = 2916.67 m/h. To convert this to m/s, we can divide by 3.6 = 8.09 m/s.
To determine the acceleration of the dog, we can use the formula: acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time. In this case, the initial velocity is 1.2 m/s, the final velocity is 6.5 m/s, and the time is 5 seconds. So: acceleration = (6.5 - 1.2) / 5 = 1.04 m/s^2.
what would be the football weight on earth
Answer:
410–460 g (14–16 oz) and is inflated to 65.7–68.8 kPa (9.5–10.0 psi).
Explanation:
Need help!!!
If the voltage between 2 plates is 20 V and they are separated by 2 m, what is the electric field?
Answer is:
E= V/d = 20.0Volts/ 0.020m = 1000 N/C
A pendulum is made up of a metal cylinder of diameter d attached to a thin string. The pendulum passes through a photogate at the lowest point in its motion, as shown in the side view. The photogate measures the time t it takes the cylinder to pass through the photogate. Using this information, the mechanical energy of the system is obtained at its lowest position. The speed of the pendulum is calculated as dt. If the motion of the pendulum does not oscillate perpendicular to the photogate, as shown in the top view, how will this affect calculated total mechanical energy?.
The calculated total mechanical energy will reduce if the oscillation is not perpendicular to the photogate.
Mechanical energy at the lowest position of the pendulum
The mechanical energy at the lowest position of the pendulum is calculated as follows;
\(U = K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\)
When the direction of the motion changeslet the velocity of the pendulum = vsin(θ)
when the velocity is perpendicular = vsin(90) = v
At any direction different from perpendicular direction, the mechanical energy reduces by;
\(\Delta U = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 - \frac{1}{2} m(vsin\theta)^2\\\\\Delta U = \frac{1}{2} m(v^2 - v^2sin^2\theta)\\\\\Delta U = \frac{1}{2} mv^2(1 - sin^2\theta )\)
Thus, the calculated total mechanical energy will reduce if the oscillation is not perpendicular to the photogate.
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Which term best describes the phrase "something that happens"?
A. Experiment
B. Observation
C. Hypothesis
D. Phenomenon
The phenomenon is the term that best describes the phrase "something that happens", therefore the correct answer is option D.
What is science?The deliberate, scientifically justified quest and utilization of knowledge and comprehending of the natural and improvements in living standards are what is known as science.
As given in the problem,
Which term best describes the phrase "something that happens"?
A. Experiment
B. Observation
C. Hypothesis
D. Phenomenon
The phenomenon is the term used to define the process of happening things that may be natural or anthropologic.
Thus, The phrase "something that happens" is best described by the word "phenomenon," hence option D is the appropriate response.
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A dog is chasing a squirrel. He runs 5 meters to the left and then 3 meters to the right. What is the distance?
the answer will be 8 meters
Water is heated by hot air in a double-pipe heat exchanger L = 10 m, with water flowing in the inner tube (Di = 3 cm), and air flowing in the tube annulus (Do = 5.5 cm). The flow rate of the water is 1.2 kg/s and that of the air is 0.5 kg/s. The water enters at 40°C while the air enters at 280°C. If the air-side convection coefficient hair = 1000 W/m2·K, determine the following:
(a) The outlet temperatures of both the air and the water if the heat exchanger is operating in a parallel-flow arrangement.
(b) The outlet temperatures of both the air and the water if the heat exchanger is operating in a counter-flow arrangement.
Assume fully-developed flow conditions. Evaluate the fluid properties at the inlet temperatures.
(a) In a parallel-flow arrangement, the outlet temperature of the water and the air can be determined using the energy balance equation. The heat transfer rate between the water and the air is equal to the product of the water mass flow rate, specific heat capacity of water, and the change in temperature of the water:
Similarly, the heat transfer rate between the air and the water is equal to the product of the air mass flow rate, specific heat capacity of air, and the change in temperature of the air:
Since the heat exchanger is operating under fully-developed flow conditions, the outlet temperature of the water and the air can be found by equating the heat transfer rates:
By substituting the given values, including the specific heat capacities of water and air, and solving the equations, the outlet temperatures of the air and water can be calculated.
(b) In a counter-flow arrangement, the outlet temperatures of the air and water can be determined using a similar energy balance equation. However, in this case, the change in temperature of the air is taken as the difference between the outlet and inlet temperatures of the air:
Again, by equating the heat transfer rates, substituting the given values, and solving the equations, the outlet temperatures of the air and water in a counter-flow arrangement can be calculated.
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amanda placed a small television on a metal rolling cart. on her way to the library, her friend carlos stepped in front of the cart. although amanda stopped suddenly, the television stayed in place on the cart. what kept the television on the cart when she stopped suddenly?
Answer:
Friction. Have a great day! Think positive <3
Answer: Friction
Explanation: It makes sense
Please I need help on this my teacher is not good at explaining! I attached a photo with the questions it also auto copied it here.
001 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points
A ball of mass 0.3 kg, initially at rest, is
kicked directly toward a fence from a point
20 m away, as shown below.
The velocity of the ball as it leaves the
kicker's foot is 16 m/s at angle of 43° above.
the horizontal. The top of the fence is 3 m
high. The ball hits nothing while in flight and
air resistance is negligible.
The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s².
16 m/s
43°
T
3 m
Y
20 m
Determine the time it takes for the ball to
reach the plane of the fence.
Answer in units of s.
002 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 points
How far above the top of fence will the ball
pass? Consider the diameter of the ball to be
negligible.
Answer in units of m.
003 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points
What is the vertical component of the velocity
when the ball reaches the plane of the fence?
Answer in units of m/s.
A ball of mass 0.3 kg, initially at rest, is kicked directly toward a fence from a point 16m away. The velocity of the ball as it leaves the kicker's foot is 16 m/s at an angle of 48 degrees above the horizontal. The top of the fence is 3 m high. The ball hits nothing while in flight and air resistance is negligible. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per second square.
a) The time it takes for the ball to reach the plane of the fence is (t)= 1.49 s
b) The ball pass above the top of the fence will be (h)=3.81m
c) The vertical component of the velocity when the ball reaches the plane of the fence is [v(y)]= -2.71 m/s
What is velocity?The term velocity means that the object's covered distance within the given time. Example: A car goes 3m in 1 second the velocity of the car is 3m/s.
How can we calculate the parameters?a) To calculate the time we are using the formula,
x=vcosθt
Or, t = x/ vcosθ
Here we are given,
v= the initial velocity of the ball =16 m/s
θ = the initial angle = 48°
x= The distance of the fence = 16m
W have to calculate the time =t
Now we put the values in the above equation we get,
t = x/ vcosθ
Or, t= 16/16*cos48°
Or, t = 1.49 S
Now we know that, the time it takes for the ball to reach the plane of the fence is (t)=1.49 s
b) Now we have to calculate the height of the ball when it cross the fence. we are using the formula,
y= vsinθt-(1/2)gt²
t = the time we got earlier = 1.49 s
g= The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².
Now we put the values in the above equation we get,
y= vsinθt-(1/2)gt²
Or, y = 16*sin48*1.49-(1/2)*9.8*(1.49)²
Or, y= 6.81 m
The ball pass above the top of the fence will be (h)=(y-y₁)=(6.81-3)=3.81m
c) To calculate the vertical component of the velocity when the ball reaches the plane of the fence, we are using the formula,
v(y)=vsinθ-gt
Or, v(y)=16*sin48-9.8*1.49
Or, v(y)= -2.71 m/s
From the calculation we assure, The vertical component of the velocity when the ball reaches the plane of the fence is [v(y)]= -2.71 m/s.
[Note: The component is negative cause the velocity is decreasing]
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A ball of mass 0.3 kg, initially at rest, is kicked directly toward a fence from a point 16m away. The velocity of the ball as it leaves the kicker's foot is 16 m/s at an angle of 48 degrees above the horizontal. The top of the fence is 3 m high. The ball hits nothing while in flight and air resistance is negligible. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared.
a) Determine the time it takes for the ball to reach the plane of the fence.
b) How far above the top of the fence will the ball pass? Consider the diameter of the ball to be negligible.
c) What is the vertical component of the velocity when the ball reaches the plane of the fence?
A 77.0 kg woman slides down a
42.6 m long waterslide inclined at
42.3º. At the bottom, she is
moving 20.3 m/s. How much work
did friction do on the woman?
(Unit = J)
(Hint: Her starting height is NOT 42.6 m.)
Assuming the woman starts at rest, she descends the slide with acceleration a such that
(20.3 m/s)² = 2 a (42.6 m) → a ≈ 4.84 m/s²
which points parallel to the slide.
The only forces acting on her, parallel to the slide, are
• the parallel component of her weight, w (//)
• friction, f, opposing her descent and pointing up the slide
Take the downward sliding direction to be positive. By Newton's second law, the net force in the parallel direction acting on the woman is
∑ F (//) = w (//) - f = ma
where m = 77.0 kg is the woman's mass.
Solve for f :
mg sin(42.3°) - f = ma
f = m (g sin(42.3°) - a)
f = (77.0 kg) ((9.80 m/s²) sin(42.3°) - 4.84 m/s²) ≈ 135 N
Compute the work W done by friction: multiply the magnitude of the friction by the length of the slide.
W = (135 N) (42.6 m) ≈ 5770 N•m = 5770 J
Answer:
-5770 J
Explanation:
look above this lol
A laboratory burner transfers 309 J of thermal energy into a 100. g borosilicate glass beaker, causing its temperature to rise by 3.69 °C. What is the specific heat of borosilicate glass?
When borosilicate glass is undergoing change in temperature, heat is transferred. The specific heat of borosilicate glass is 837.4 J/kg. °C
What is specific heat?The specific heat is the amount of heat stored per kilogram of substance by 1 degree rise in temperature.
Given is the mass of borosilicate glass m =100 g =0.1 kg, heat transferred Q = 309J, temperature change ΔT = 3.69°C
Q = m x Cp x ΔT
309 = 0.1 x Cp x 3.69
Cp = 837.4 J/kg. °C
Thus, the specific heat of borosilicate glass is 837.4 J/kg. °C
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a ball was floating in a lake when the lake froze. the ball was removed (without breaking the ice), leaving a hole 2424 cm across as the top and 88 cm deep. what was the radius of the ball (in centimeters)?
The radius of the ball is 13 cm. There seems to be an error in writing the hole and the depth of the ball, it should be 24 cm and 8 cm.
Pythagorean theoremThe Pythagoras theorem explains the relationship between the lengths of the sides of a right triangle.
To determine the radius of the ball, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem, namely:
c² = a² + b²
Let the solid ball have a radius of R cm.
From the diagram:
AC = 24 cm
So, AE = ½ AC = 12 cm
And, BE = 8 cm
From the triangle OEC, we get: OE² + EC² = OC²
⇒ (R - 8)² + 12² = R²
16 R = 208
R = 13 cm
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The number of degrees of arc that Polaris is above the horizon depends on
O Your latitude
O Mass
O The core
O spiral
The correct answer is "Your latitude." The number of degrees of arc that Polaris (the North Star) is above the horizon depends on your latitude.
Polaris is located very close to the North Celestial Pole, which is the point in the sky directly above Earth's North Pole. If you are at the North Pole (latitude 90 degrees North), Polaris would appear directly overhead at an angle of 90 degrees above the horizon. As you move south from the North Pole, the angle decreases. At the equator (latitude 0 degrees), Polaris would appear on the horizon, or at an angle of 0 degrees above the horizon.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Your latitude." The other options you mentioned, such as mass, the core, and spiral, are not directly related to the angle at which Polaris appears above the horizon.
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Helen can write 15 postcards in one hour, while Kate can write
20 postcards. How much longer would Helen take to write 300
postcards than Kate?
hours
Answer:5 hours
Explanation:
300 divided by 20 = 15
300 divided by 15 = 20
the difference is 5
The longer the wavelength, the lower the frequency, and the lower the energy. Lesson 4.07 True False
The steering wheel of a car has a radius of 36 cm, and part of rest with an acceleration of 1.8m / s. Determine
a) The angular speed after 10s
b) The number of turns the wheel gave in 10s
Answer:
a) 50 rad/s
b) 39.8 rev
Explanation:
Given:
r = 0.36 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 1.8 m/s
t = 10 s
a) Find: ω
v = at + v₀
v = (1.8 m/s) (10 s) + (0 m/s)
v = 18 m/s
ω = (18 m/s) / (0.36 m)
ω = 50 rad/s
b) Find: Δθ
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δx = (0 m/s) (10 s) + ½ (1.8 m/s) (10 s)²
Δx = 90 m
Δθ = (90 m) / (2π × 0.36 m)
Δθ = 39.8 rev
What is the wavelength in micrometers of light with a frequency of 3. 2 × 10^12 hz?.
94 mn the wavelength in micrometers of light with a frequency of 3. 2 × 10^12 hz.
What is wavelength?
The wavelength of a periodic wave is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats in physics. It is the distance between two successive corresponding locations of the same phase on the wave, such as two neighbouring crests, troughs, or zero crossings, and it is a feature of both travelling and standing waves, as well as other spatial wave patterns. The spatial frequency is the inverse of the wavelength. The Greek letter lambda (λ) is widely used to represent wavelength.
Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, c = v (lambda) where v is frequency and lambda is wavelength and c is the speed of light.
v=c/λ
By putting the values -
3.2 × 10^12 = 3.00*10^8 / λ
λ= 3.0010^8 / 3.2 × 10^12
= 9.375m 1 / 10^
= 94 mn
Therefore the answer to this question is 94 mn.
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What is the wavelength of a wave traveling through a rope if the distance from one crest to the next is 1 meter a. 2 m b. 1 m c. 5 m d. 3 m
Answer:
b. 1 m
Explanation:
the distance from one crest to the next is 1λ
So, the distance from one crest to the next 1 m
λ = 1 m
28) Refraction results from differences in light's. A) frequency. B) incident angles. C) speed. D) all of the above. E) none of the above.
Refraction results from differences in light's speed. The correct answer is C) speed.
Refraction is the term for the bending of light as it passes through transparent materials (it also occurs with sound, water, and other waves). We are able to create lenses, magnifying glasses, prisms, and rainbows because to this bending caused by refraction.
Refraction occurs when light passes through different mediums and changes its speed. This change in speed causes the light to bend, creating the effect of refraction.
This is why objects appear to be in different positions when viewed through water or a lens. The frequency and incident angles of the light do not affect refraction, only the speed of the light does.
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Why does the golf tee fall into the bottle when the hoop is pulled
Answer:
Gravity overcomes the hex nut's stationary inertia and moves the nut straight down into the bottle.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Have a good night ma´am/sir.
Be safe!
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the descriptions to the processes.
Ice cream starts dripping down the sides of an ice cream cone.
Fog is created by using dry ice.
Frost forms on trees on a very cold day.
The mirror gets fogged up when you breathe on it.
Your wet hair dries after a few minutes.
Liquid glass cools and hardens.
Answer:
Please send a picture for context and I will be able to answer the question.
Explanation:
Without the picture I do not understand.
Vedant swims in a 90 m long pool from A to B and returns back to A, in one minute. Calculate his average speed.
Answer:
His average speed is 1.5 meters per second.
Explanation:
Given:
Distance = 90 meters
Time = 1 minute = 60 seconds
equation...
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
so...
Average Speed = 90 meters / 60 seconds
then the answer would be...
Average Speed = 1.5 meters per second
How can you make a chemical change to paper
-- burn it (it combines with Oxygen and makes new substances)
-- chew it (it combines with your saliva and makes new substances)
-- swallow it (your stomach juices dissolve it and make new substances)
I think that's as far as I should go with it.
How much heat is necessary to change 295 g of ice at -5°C to water at 20°C? Answer must be in kcal
Given:
• Mass of ice = 295 g ==> 0.295 kg
,• Initial temperature, T1 = -5°C
,• Final temperature, T2 = 20°C
Let's find the amount of heat necessary to change the ice to water.
To find the amount of heat, let's apply the Specific Heat Capacity formula:
\(\begin{gathered} Q=mc\Delta T \\ \\ Q=mc(T_2-T_1) \end{gathered}\)Where:
m is the mass in kg = 0.295 kg
T1 is the initial temperature
T2 is the final temperature.
c is the specific heat capacity
Let's first find the amount of heat required to change ice from -5°C to 0°C.
\(\begin{gathered} Q_1=0.295*0.50*(0-(-5)) \\ \\ Q_1=0.295*0.50*5 \\ \\ Q_1=0.74\text{ kcal} \end{gathered}\)Now, let's find the heat required to change from 0°C(ice) to 0°C(water).
We have:
\(\begin{gathered} Q_2=m*L \\ \end{gathered}\)
Where L is the latent fusion of water:
\(\begin{gathered} Q_2=0.295*79.7 \\ \\ Q_2=23.51\text{ kcal} \end{gathered}\)Now, let's find the heat required to change 0°C (water) to 20°C(water).
We have:
\(\begin{gathered} Q_3=mc_{water}(T_2-T_1) \\ \\ Q_3=0.295*1.0*(20-0) \\ \\ Q_3=0.295*1.0*20 \\ \\ Q_3=5.9\text{ kcal} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the total heat required is:
Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3
Thus, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} Q=0.74+23.51+5.9 \\ \\ Q=30.15\text{ kcal} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the amount of heat neccesary is
A sound wave has a frequency of 1.5 Hz while traveling at a speed of 50 m/s. What is the wavelength?
Answer:
33.3m
Explanation:
Recall that for a regular wave, the relationship between, wavelength, frequency and velocity (speed) is given by :
v = fλ,
where:
v = velocity (speed) of the wave = 50m/s
f = frequency of the wave = 1.5 Hz
λ = wavelength (we are asked to find this)
simply substitute the given values into the equation:
v = fλ
50 = 1.5 λ,
λ = 50/1.5
λ = 33.3m
A student wants to keep their coffee hot they have a choice of putting it in a silver drinks container or a blacks drinks container. Which would you reccomend to the student and why
Answer:
black
Explanation:
because in a more lighter color like sliver. it actually makes it cold, whilst you have black it actually keep it hot and this is the same with anything. clothes mostly cause of darker clothing make us warm and all while white is all cool.