How one firm drove influence campaigns nationwide for big oil.

Answers

Answer 1

Influence campaigns, sometimes called lobbying or advocacy, are used to promote particular interests or positions to the public or to policy-makers. These campaigns are generally run by special interest groups, businesses, or political organizations who want to shape public opinion or legislation on a particular issue. One firm that drove influence campaigns nationwide for big oil is the American Petroleum Institute (API).

The American Petroleum Institute is a trade association that represents the oil and gas industry in the United States. The API advocates for policies that promote oil and gas production, transport, and consumption, and has been very successful in shaping public opinion and legislation related to energy policy.

For example, the API has run advertising campaigns promoting the benefits of fossil fuels, lobbied against legislation to regulate carbon emissions, and influenced government decisions on drilling and fracking. The API has also funded research and think tanks that support its agenda and have provided grants to universities to promote energy research and education. Overall, the API's influence campaigns have helped to shape public opinion and government policy in favour of the oil and gas industry in the United States.

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Related Questions

sasha rents a market stall selling jewellery. she makes most of her jewellery herself but she also buys in items from large manufacturers. her only other variable cost is the pay of her sales assistant who receives a small payment for each item she sells.sasha wants to expand her business and she found out that there us an empty shop near her home . the fixed costs of the shopare 3 times greater than those of the market stall . what are the advantages and disadvantages sasha has of being the only owner if her business?​

Answers

Answer: variable costs cost which can be changed by time according to the produced product is known as variable cost. 2. Identify ...

Explanation: She makes most of the jewelry herself but she also buys items from large manufacturers. Her only other variable cost is her pay off her.

When making decisions, managers often must decide between doing what is beneficial for the firm in the short term, and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long term. To address this conflict, a firm must

Answers

When making decisions, managers are often faced with a conflict between what is beneficial for the firm in the short-term and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long-term.

This conflict arises because the actions that benefit the firm in the short-term may not necessarily align with the interests of society as a whole, which can lead to negative consequences for both the company and society in the long-term.

To address this conflict, a firm must adopt a long-term orientation and consider the broader social and environmental impacts of its decisions. This means looking beyond immediate financial gains and recognizing that actions taken today can have far-reaching implications for the company's reputation, customer loyalty, employee morale, and overall sustainability.

Firms that prioritize social responsibility and sustainable business practices are more likely to build strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators. They are also better equipped to weather economic downturns and other disruptions, as they have diversified their risk and invested in building resilient supply chains and communities.

Ultimately, the key to addressing the conflict between short-term gains and long-term benefits is a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices. By prioritizing the needs of society and the environment alongside those of shareholders, firms can create value for all stakeholders over the long-term, ensuring their continued success and impact.

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Do United States government sometimes has to interfere with economy. Why would the government initiate an antitrust suit against a company

Answers

Answer: When there is a monopoly or fraud

Explanation:

An antitrust suit is described as when an individual or an organization files a lawsuit against an organization based on the kind of business practices it carries out. When the government recognises a business bringing up unfavorable means that could lead to monopoly the government could regulate the monopoly by carrying out a price capping, to ensure prices are not exaggerated for consumers more than they can afford. The government could further initiate an antitrust suit against the company for their actions.

Answer:

to ensure companies do not monopolize any particular realm of business

Explanation:

that's the correct answer ;)

What are the three types of money you should use when paying for college, and what type of money are scholarships and grants?.

Answers

Loans, grants, and work-study are the three categories of federal financial aid.

Grants are typically offered based on financial need, whereas scholarships are merit-based and given to students based on their academic performance, extracurricular involvement, field of study, and other factors.

Financial aid is cash that you are given or lent in order to help you pay for college. Financial aid that you don't have to pay back includes grants and scholarships. They are known as gift aid because of this.

Some college finance methods are:

Try to get a scholarship. Obtain a college grant by applying. Like scholarships, grants for college are based on financial need and are not repaid.Federal student loans and private student loans.Work study programmes at colleges.

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Suppose average incomes in a country falls. All else equal, this tends to cause short-term real interest rates to fall in the country.
(a) true
(b) false

Answers

The given statement "Suppose average income in a country fall. All else equal, this tends to cause short-term real interest rates to fall in the country" is (b) False because a decline in average incomes in a country does not necessarily lead to a direct decrease in short-term real interest rates.

Interest rates are primarily influenced by the central bank's monetary policy and economic factors such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. When average incomes fall, it could indicate a slowing economy or a decline in consumer spending.

In response, the central bank may choose to lower interest rates to stimulate economic activity, making borrowing cheaper and encouraging investments. However, this is not a guaranteed outcome, as other factors may come into play.

It's essential to consider the broader economic context, as well as the central bank's objectives and policy tools when evaluating the relationship between average incomes and interest rates. The statement that a decrease in average incomes automatically leads to a fall in short-term real interest rates is not accurate, as it oversimplifies the complex interplay of economic factors and policy decisions.

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-What consumer credit is
- What consumer credit is used for
- Pros of consumer credit
-Cons of consumer credit

Answers

Based on the investment concept, consumer credit is defined as the personal debt taken by individuals to purchase goods and services.

What is a Consumer Credit?

Consumer credit is a term that is used to describe the use of taking credit for personal needs such as goods and services other than the mortgage.

Consumer good is often referred to as the unsecured debt that is taken on to buy everyday goods and services.

Consumer credit is used for the following:allows consumers to borrow money or incur debt,to defer repayment of that money over timeto pay for goods and services.

Pros of consumer creditIt enables consumers to get an income advance to buy products and services.It can be a lifesaver in an emergency.

Cons of consumer creditThe failure to pay costs to consumers increases exponentially through interest charges.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Consumer credit is significant to individuals

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What is misleading about the term “overdraft protection”? please answer will give brainliest to the first

Answers

Answer:

"Overdraft protection is a misleading term, because it doesn't protect you from overdrafting," Schliep said, after paying the bank back for the charges. "It allows you to overdraft when you don't have enough money in checking so you're not embarrassed by getting your card denied."

Explanation:

Answer:

it makes it sound beneficial but it will take money from you.

With overdraft protection, if you don't have enough money in your checking account, checks will clear and ATM and debit card transactions will still go through. If you don't have enough overdraft protection to cover a shortfall, transactions won't go through, and fees may be high.

Explanation:

explain the aims of accelerated growth Initiative for South Africa

Answers

Answer:

The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA) was prepared during 2005 and launched in February 2006. Its objectives were to introduce policies, programmes and interventions that would allow the South African economy to grow enough to halve poverty and unemployment between 2004 and 2014.

may this help u and have a good day

A $20 bill features which of the following on the reverse?
A. US Treasury
B. White House
C. US. Capital
D. Independence Hal

Answers

Answer:

B. White House

Explanation:

A portrait of the White house is the main feature visible at the reverse of a $20 bill. The bill has security features, but the White house Image is dominant. At the front, a portrait of the 7th US president Andrew Jackson is visible

During the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing earned income of $316,910 from total sales of $4,730,000 and average capital assets of $11,000,000. A. Based on this information, calculate asset turnover. If required, round your answer to two decimal places. Fill in the blank 1 times B. Assume sales margin is 6. 7%, what is the total ROI for the company during the current year

Answers

Maybe we could get some sleep

What are sets in set A and not in set B and C called?​

Answers

Explanation:

Set Difference: The relative complement or set difference of sets A and B, denoted A – B, is the set of all elements in A that are not in B. ... Then the set difference of A and B would be the $407 remaining in the checking account. Example: Let A = {a, b, c, d} and B = {b, d, e}. Then A – B = {a, c} and B – A = {e}.

Common Symbols Used in Set Theory

Symbols save time and space when writing. Here are the most common set symbols. In the examples C = {1, 2, 3, 4} and D = {3, 4, 5} Symbol. Meaning.

Sales tax is calculated by multiplying the price of an item by the
withholding amount
income tax
tax rate

Answers

Tax rate
Explain
I am a tax person

Answer:

tax rate

Explanation:

got it right on test

On which of the four major financial statements would you find the common stock and paid-in surplus?.

Answers

The common stock and paid-in surplus would find in Balance Sheet of the financial statements.

A balance sheet is a financial statement that lists the assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity of a corporation at a certain point in time. Balance sheets serve as the foundation for calculating investor return rates and assessing a company's financial structure.

The balance sheet, or statement of financial position, is a summary of the assets and liabilities of a corporation as well as the amount of shareholder investment. To do fundamental analysis or determine financial ratios, balance sheets can be utilized alongside other significant financial accounts.According to the balance sheet, assets are equal to the total of liabilities plus shareholder equity.Financial ratios are determined from balance sheets and used by fundamental analysts.

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the spanish system of land tenure where an owner would possess a huge estate and allow native workers to live and work on it is known as

Answers

Haciendas are a type of Spanish land tenure where a landowner would have a sizable estate and hire locals to live and work there.

A hacienda is an estate (or finca) in Spain and the former Spanish Empire, comparable to the Latifandium in Rome. With its roots in Andalusia, haciendas were factories, mines, plantations (possibly livestock or orchards), or a combination of these. The word "haciendo" refers to a profitable commercial enterprise and is made up of the Spanish verbs hacer (to make) and haciendo (to make).

The Spanish Reconquista in Andalusia is when haciendas first appeared. Due to the sudden influx of acquired territories, rulers were able to reward military service by gifting vast estates to nobles, mercenaries, and religious militias. Unlike later Spanish Americans, Andalusian haciendas were simpler agricultural, producing wine, grain, oil, and livestock.  

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Complete question:

The spanish system of land tenure where an owner would possess a huge estate and allow native workers to live and work on it is known as?

An interpersonal skill that encourages clearly written or verbal messages is known as

A. communication
B. listening
C. negotiation
D. relationship building

Answers

A. Communication
Keywords: “clearly” written or verbal messages

give four reason as to why being an entrepreneur is beneficial than a doing a job​

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps!

4 reasons:

Explanation:

1) Being an entrepreneur is beneficial because it helps you get to know yourself better. You get to be your own boss.

2) Entrepreneurs get to make their own schedule. You can work for flexible hours.

3) You get to be more independent. Taking entrepreneurship will grant you freedom.

4) Choosing to be an entrepreneur is a big risk. This means your taking a challenge in your life. You'll make yourself stronger!

The best part though? It is a big satisfaction when you succeed, yeah and you'll definitely be proud of yourself.

I NEED HELP ASAP!! I'll give brainliest!!
Which of the following are wants and needs:
Stock
Trade
Share
Money

Answers

Answer:

Trade and Money I think ...

china has surpassed the united states in exporting information-technology goods, such as laptop computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras.
a. true
b. false

Answers

China has surpassed the united states in exporting information-technology goods, such as laptop computers, mobile phones, and digital cameras is true.

How do exports and imports differ?

Selling products and services to another country from one's own country is known as exporting. Purchasing goods from abroad and bringing them into your own country is referred to as importing.

How do exports affect the economy?

Movable goods produced inside the borders of one country and exported to another are considered exports. The sale of these products generates revenue in foreign currencies, which helps the nation that produces them grow economically.

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Elaborate on the meaning of the vision and mission statement of a business ​

Answers

The answer should be multitasking

3. Which type of bank card immediately deducts payment for purchases from the cardholder's
checking account?
A.)credit card
B.)debit card
C.)prepaid card
D.)smart card

Answers

Answer:

debit card

Explanation:

debit card (also known as a bank card, plastic card or check card) is a plastic payment card that can be used instead of cash when making purchases. It is similar to a credit card, but unlike a credit card, the money is immediately transferred directly from the cardholder's bank account to pay for the transaction.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it has a certain amount that you can spend on it

According to O‘NET, what are the three
most common levels of education required for Biomedical Engineers? Check all that apply.
master's degree
some college, no degree
associate degree
bachelor's degree
high school diploma or its equivalent
doctoral or professional degree

Answers

Answer:

doctoral or professional degree

bachelor’s degree

master’s degree

Explanation:

According to O‘NET, the three most common levels of education required for Biomedical Engineers are master's degree, bachelor's degree, doctoral or professional degree. Thus option (a), (d) and (f) are correct.

What is Education?

The education is a discipline that is concerned with methods of teaching and learning in schools or school-like environments as opposed to various non-formal and informal means of socialization (e.g., rural development projects and education through parent-child relationships).

Education can be thought of as the transmission of the values and accumulated knowledge of a society. In this sense, it is equivalent to what social scientists term socialization or enculturation.

The education is designed to guide them in learning a culture, molding their behavior in the ways of adulthood, and directing them toward their eventual role in society.

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Question 6 of 10 When making an ad, avoid using:

A. catchy headlines
B. too few words
C. too much info
D. audience knowledge ​

Answers

Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

Because people dont like wierd ads and sketchy things

Answer:

too much info. Marketing should generate the greatest interest with the fewest words

When comparing mutually exclusive alternatives that have different lives by the present worth method, it is necessary to always compare them over a time period of equal service. true or false

Answers

True. When comparing mutually exclusive alternatives that have different lives, it is important to use a common time period in order to make a fair comparison.

True. When comparing mutually exclusive alternatives that have different lives, it is important to use a common time period in order to make a fair comparison. This can be achieved by using the present worth method, which discounts all cash flows to their present value at a common point in time. By doing so, we can compare the alternatives on an equal basis and determine which one is the most financially advantageous.

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When comparing mutually exclusive alternatives that have different lives by the present worth method, it is necessary to compare them over a common period, such as their service lives. The statement is True.

This is because comparing alternatives over different time periods can lead to incorrect conclusions about which alternative is economically preferable. When comparing mutually exclusive alternatives that have different lives, it is necessary to perform a technique called the Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) analysis to make them comparable. The EUAC analysis calculates the uniform annual cost of each alternative over a certain period to make them equivalent in terms of cost.

By using the EUAC analysis, a decision-maker can compare the alternatives and select the one that is the most cost-effective over the desired period. This approach is essential because it helps to ensure that the decision-maker is making the best possible choice from the available options, taking into account the varying costs and lives of each alternative.

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Which of the following refers to the way that interest added to an account earns
interest itself?
APY
compound interest
APR
annuity

Answers

Answer:

APY is when interest is added to an account that is earning the money so I belive that is the answer

Which statement best summarizes the role of households in the flow of
goods?
A. Households act as consumers for goods made by businesses.
B. Households provide natural resources to businesses.
O C. Households trade goods between product and resource markets.
D. Households sell products created in product markets.

Answers

Answer:

A. Households act as consumers for goods made by businesses.

Explanation:

The statement that best summarizes the role of households in the flow of goods is Households act as consumers of goods made by businesses. The correct option is A.

In the circular flow model of economics, households are a key component in the flow of goods and services. Households provide labor and other resources to businesses in exchange for wages and other forms of income. They then use that income to purchase goods and services produced by businesses, which helps to sustain economic activity.

In this model, businesses are the primary producers of goods and services, and households act as consumers of those goods and services.

Therefore, option A, "Households act as consumers for goods made by businesses," best summarizes the role of households in the flow of goods.

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Harry is beginning to sell candy in a booth at the community market. which unit is the most appropriate for pricing the candy?

Answers

Harry is beginning to sell candy in a booth at the community market. The unit that is the most appropriate for pricing the candy is milligrams per dollar kilometers

What is Business?

This refers to the venture that is used to buy and sell goods and services to make a profit.

Hence, we can see that Harry is beginning to sell candy in a booth at the community market. The unit that is the most appropriate for pricing the candy is milligrams per dollar kilometers

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If you were starting a new business describe at least three departments to the company that you would need right away why are these departments so important

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

These departments are as follow:-

1) Admin

2) Administrative

3) HOD (Head Of Departments)

d) How is planning dane? Why is it important​

Answers

Answer:

The plan consists of two equal parts, the Dane County Comprehensive Plan and the individual Town Plans created and adopted at the local level.

Explanation:

County Comprehensive Plan

Integrates mutliple county level plans into a framework planning document.

Town Comprehensive Plans

Each town has it's own comprehensive plan that is then adopted by Dane County.

We assist Dane County residents, communities and decision-makers in addressing short-range and long-range comprehensive planning issues related to community and regional development, transportation, environmental resources, community services, housing, and economic development. Provide technical assistance to the County on corporate planning, and assist in the coordination of programs.

Answer:

planning is done for being perfect in specific work without any mistakes and without getting any loss.

economics is the study of how limited resources are used to satisfy human wants. economists look at the causes and effects of the choices people make. list 3 decisions that you have made in the last 24 hours.

Answers

Answer:

whether I should buy 1killo of orange or 2killo banana

A fundamental law of nature states that the quantities of labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurial resources that can be employed to produce products and services are finite. It implies that there are a finite number of resources available to the economy at any given time to produce products and services.

What three problems must an economic system solve?

It's possible to question and remove unsourced material. The three basic economic questions that must be addressed and resolved by economic systems as a sort of social system are: "How much and which alternative commodities and services shall be created?" and "What kinds and amounts of goods shall be produced." How should products be made?

Limitations on resources and insatiable human desire are the root causes of all economic issues. It develops as a result of a lack of resources that can be used in other ways. Each community must make choices about how to use its limited resources. In general, resource allocation is the main issue in an economy.

Thus, The amount of labor, money, land and entrepreneurial resources that can be used to create goods and services is limited, according to a fundamental rule of nature.

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red when choosing a form of ownership
o
Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow
SHINING STAR BUS COMPANY (PTY) Ltd
Shining Star Bus Company (Pty) Ltd transport passengers to different provinces at a
reasonable price. The management of the company wants to convert the company into a
company that will allow them to sell shares to the public through the Johannesburg
Security Exchange(JSE).
1.6.1 Identify TWO forms of ownership that are represented by the scenario above
Motivate your answer by quoting from the scenario.​

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. Private Limited Company

A private limited company is an acknowledged legal entity whose shares are held privately by the founders. The shareholders are the owners. They are not allowed to trade their shares to the public through the security exchange. SHINING STAR BUS COMPANY (PTY) Ltd is currently a limited private company.  Transfer of shares has to be between the existing shareholders, the bus company, and requires authorization. The shareholders have limited liability to the company's debts and are entitled to a share in the company profits.

2. Public Limited Company

A public limited company is recognized as a legal and separate entity from its owners. Unlike a private limited company, the shares of a public limited company are traded in the security exchange markets. It means ownership of a public company is open to the public. The management of SHINING STAR BUS COMPANY (PTY) Ltd wants to convert it to a public limited company. After the conversion, its shares will be traded at the Johannesburg Security Exchange(JSE).

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