Answer:
Biodiversity within a given ecosystem will be affected by a number of biogeographic factors: Larger habitats tend to promote biodiversity better than smaller habitats (more available niches = less competition) Ecology at the edges of ecosystems is different from central areas (e.g. more sunlight, more wind,
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A framework of thought in which human behavior is thought to be the result of natural selection and biology is known as _________
Sociobiology. The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection.
A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways. This variety indicates that some people have characteristics that are more environment-appropriate than others. The idea was straightforward but effective: those who are most adapted to their settings had a higher chance of surviving and procreating. There will inevitably be a selection of people with the most favourable variations as long as there is some variation between them and that variation is heritable. Natural selection was able to explain the evolution of life with such force that it was accepted as a scientific hypothesis. Since then, biologists have seen several instances of how natural selection affects evolution.
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A framework of thought in which human behaviour is thought to be the result of natural selection and biology is known as sociobiology.
social Darwinism, the principle that human companies and races are concern to the same laws of natural selection as Charles Darwin perceived in vegetation and animals in nature.
natural selection is the technique thru which populations of residing organisms adapt and change. people in a populace are certainly variable, meaning that they may be all exclusive in a few ways. this variation way that a few people have trends higher applicable to the environment than others.
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Free phagocytes found in the air sacs of the lungs are called:_________
An alveolar macrophage or pneumonic macrophage is a sort of macrophage, an expert phagocyte, hunted down in the flight routes and at the level of the alveoli in the lungs, however, isolated from their walls.
The macrophage populaces of the CNS incorporate the microglia, perivascular macrophages (PVM), meningeal macrophages (MM), macrophages of the circumventricular organs, and the macrophages of the choroid plexus. The most bountiful and best contemplated of these are the microglia.
They become dynamic in instances of contamination and sensitivities. Lymphocytes are insusceptible cells. They produce antibodies and backing cell insusceptibility. They are not phagocytic in nature. Langerhans cells (LCs) are antigen-introducing dendritic cells (DCs) that dwell in epithelia. The best-concentrated model is the LC of the epidermis.
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Complete the statements below by choosing the correct
part of the neuron from the drop-down menus.
Information enters the neuron through structure
Information passes through structure to reach
structure
Information leaves the neuron through structure
A
B
С
D
E
Answer:
I believe it's A (dendrite), B (body), and then C (the end of the axon [name is escaping me])
A neuron is a basic nerve cell that builds the nervous system and transmits information throughout the body.
What do you mean by Transmission of information?The transmission of information may be defined as the passing of information from one region of the neuron to another by various means.
Information enters the neuron through the structure known as Dendrites. Information passes through a structure called soma or cell body to reach the structure known as Axon. Information leaves the neuron through the structure called telodendria or terminal boutons.Therefore, all the structures and functions of neurons are described above in a sequential manner.
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A Van’t Hoff Plot for a biochemical reaction that is non-spontaneous at all temperatures will have:
A. a positive slope and a positive value for the Y-intercept
B. a positive slope and a negative value for the Y-intercept
C. a negative slope and a positive value for the Y-intercept
D. a negative slope and a negative value for the Y-intercept
A Van’t Hoff Plot for a biochemical reaction that is non-spontaneous at all temperatures will have: A. a positive slope and a positive value for the Y-intercept.
What is Van’t Hoff plot?The Van’t Hoff plot is a graph of the natural logarithm of the equilibrium constant versus the reciprocal temperature of the reaction. The slope of the graph is equivalent to ΔH/R, while the y-intercept is equivalent to ΔS/R. Here, R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, ΔH is the enthalpy change, and ΔS is the entropy change for the reaction.
When the slope of the plot is negative, it indicates that the reaction is exothermic or that the enthalpy change is negative. When the slope of the plot is positive, it indicates that the reaction is endothermic or that the enthalpy change is positive. The y-intercept indicates the entropy change. If the y-intercept is negative, the entropy decreases during the reaction. If the y-intercept is positive, the entropy increases during the reaction.
Van't Hoff plot is a graphical representation of the ln (Keq) versus 1/T, where Keq is the equilibrium constant. The slope and the y-intercept of the Van't Hoff plot provide important thermodynamic information about the reaction involved. When the reaction is non-spontaneous at all temperatures, the Van't Hoff Plot will have a positive slope and a positive value for the Y-intercept. Therefore, the correct option is A. Positive slope and a positive value for the Y-intercept.
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If an organism were to die in an environment that had no saprotrophs or detritivores, what would you expect to see if you observed the area 2 weeks later?
Answer:
I think it wouldn't decay since saprotrophs Feed on matter which leads to decay
approximately 60% of the ca2 in the blood becomes part of the filtrate while the remainder of the ca2 is bound to in the blood and is prevented from being filtered. multiple choice question.
Approximately 60% of the Ca2+ in the blood becomes part of the filtrate, while the remainder of the Ca2+ is bound in the blood and prevented from being filtered.
When blood is filtered through the kidneys, certain substances are selectively removed from the blood and excreted as urine, while others are retained and returned to the bloodstream. One such substance is calcium (Ca2+).
In the case of calcium, approximately 60% of the Ca2+ present in the blood is filtered and becomes part of the filtrate. This means that it enters the renal tubules, where further processing and reabsorption take place. The filtrate eventually progresses through the nephrons and into the collecting ducts, where water and certain solutes are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream.
However, the remaining 40% of the Ca2+ in the blood is bound to proteins and other molecules, forming complexes that are too large to pass through the filtration membrane. These bound Ca2+ molecules are effectively prevented from being filtered and remain in the bloodstream. This bound or protein-bound calcium plays important roles in various physiological processes and is not readily excreted in the urine.
Overall, the filtration of calcium in the kidneys is a dynamic process in which a significant portion (approximately 60%) enters the filtrate, while the remaining portion (40%) is bound in the blood and retained within the circulation.
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The primary difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion is that active transport is the only one in which
A) [S]high → [S]low.
B) transporter proteins are required.
C) [S]low → [S]high.
D) the concentration gradient provides the necessary energy for movement.
The correct answer is B) transporter proteins are required. Facilitated diffusion and active transport are both mechanisms for moving molecules across a membrane, but they differ in the energy requirements and the use of transporter proteins.
Facilitated diffusion relies on a concentration gradient and uses transporter proteins to move molecules from high to low concentration, but it does not require energy input. In contrast, active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient, which requires energy input from ATP hydrolysis or other sources, and it always involves transporter proteins to facilitate movement.
Therefore, the key difference between the two processes is the requirement of transporter proteins for active transport.
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as insulin is released, it is wrapped in a sac as it moves across a cell membrane to enter the bloodstream, circulating until it finds its target cell. what is this process called?
The process in which insulin is released, wrapped in a sac and moved across a cell membrane to enter the bloodstream and circulate until it finds its target cell is called exocytosis.
Exocytosis is the process by which a cell releases materials to the exterior by fusing a vesicle containing the materials with the cell membrane and forcing its contents out of the cell. It is an active transport process in which the materials to be transported are packaged in vesicles and secreted out of the cell by fusion with the plasma membrane. In this case, insulin is secreted from the pancreatic beta cells into the bloodstream by exocytosis.
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Which of the following is an example of a biochemical adaptation?
a camouflage
b. migration
c. being immune to scorpion stings
d. razor sharp teeth
Answer:
A"camouflage"Explanation:
just got it right on the test for edg
Upon activation, p65 and cRel control the level of IL-6 mRNA by:
A) binding RNA
B) binding DNA
C) replicating RNA
D) replicating DNA
Upon activation, p65 and cRel control the level of IL-6 mRNA by binding DNA, specifically at the promoter region of the IL-6 gene. Therefore, the correct answer is B) binding DNA.
p65 and cRel are both subunits of the transcription factor NF-κB, which plays a key role in the regulation of immune responses and inflammation. In the context of the regulation of the IL-6 gene, p65 and cRel bind to a specific DNA sequence in the promoter region of the gene, which leads to the activation of IL-6 transcription and subsequent translation of the mRNA into the IL-6 protein.
The binding of p65 and cRel to the IL-6 promoter is initiated by the activation of upstream signaling pathways, such as those mediated by proinflammatory cytokines or pathogen-associated molecular patterns. These signals lead to the activation of the IκB kinase (IKK) complex, which in turn phosphorylates and activates NF-κB.
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A student is drawing a model of the carbon cycle. Which caption should he include to explain how herbivores contribute to the carbon cycle from the food they eat?
Answer:
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
Herbivores are organisms that feed on plant materials solely. They are usually animals like sheep, cattle, goats with four stomach compartments. They are part of the global carbon cycle which shows how carbon is circulated in nature.
Plant matter is broken down by herbivores through a series of metabolic steps. The final product is a glucose laden material which is the raw material needed for cellular respiration. When oxygen combines with the glucose, energy is liberated, and carbon dioxide, a waste product is released into the atmosphere. This way, carbon is cycled in the ecosystem.Answer:
Herbivores eat plants, producing carbon dioxide during cellular respiration that is released into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
what is the scientific name for a scorpion’s stinger?
Answer:
The telson. It lies at the tip of the scorpion's tail and features a bulb, where the scorpion's venom is both produced and stored.
Container 1 is clear, bends easily, and quickly melts when near a flame. Container 2 is not clear, difficult to dent, and does not melt near a flame. Which container is most likely metal? Support your answer with evidence based on the given properties
Answer:
Container 2 is most likely a metal
Explanation:
The physical properties of metals include the following;
1. They have high boiling and melting points.
2. They can not be easily stretched.
3. They are good conductors of electricity.
4. They are malleable and ductile.
5. They are generally solids with the exception of mercury.
Based on the properties mentioned above we can conclude that container 2 is metal because;
It is not clear and this is a property of solidsIt is difficult to dent which means that it is not easily stretched.It does not melt near a flame due to its high boiling and melting points.Answer: Container 1 is clear, bends easily, and quickly melts when near a flame. Container 2 is not clear, difficult to dent, and does not melt near a flame. Which container is most likely metal? Support your answer with evidence based on the given properties
Explanation: Container 1 is clear, bends easily, and quickly melts when near a flame. Container 2 is not clear, difficult to dent, and does not melt near a flame. Which container is most likely metal? Support your answer with evidence based on the given properties
The growth hormone axis contains at least one example of a negative feedback loop.
True
False
At least one instance of a negative feedback loop can be found in the growth hormone axis. So, this assertion is true.
Control of thyroid hormone secretion is a key instance of a negative feedback loop. Thyroxine and triiodothyronine, sometimes known as "T4 and T3," are thyroid hormones that are produced and secreted by the thyroid glands and have an impact on metabolism all over the body. The female menstrual cycle is controlled by a negative feedback loop involving brain regions. 2. The brain's hypothalamus has a gland that secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).
The pituitary gland in the brain receives instructions from the GnRH to create follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The use of negative feedback loops in processes can be seen in homeostatic systems like: Thermoregulation (if body temperature varies, mechanisms are stimulated to restore normal levels) (if body temperature changes, mechanisms are induced to restore normal levels) blood sugar control (insulin lowers blood glucose when levels are high ; glucagon raises blood glucose when levels are low).
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Chromosomes are composed of the molecule DNA, which forms ______ on chromosomes.
traits
genes
taxons
clones
Answer: Genes
Chromosomes are composed of the molecule DNA, which forms GENES on chromosomes.
Explanation:
I got correct on edg
Your friend claims that all mutations are harmful to living things. Do you agree or disagree with this claim?
Support your position with:
a description of a genetic mutation and
a scientific explanation of how a mutation may affect an organism such as a tomato, spinach, or strawberry plant.
Answer: No, I do not agree with this claim. Genetic Mutations are changes in the genetic sequence, and they are a main cause of diversity among organisms. In other words, it is any change in the form of DNA. A mutation can result in a beneficial, neutral, or harmful reaction. It is mostly dependent on the organisms location and the context of the organism.
Explanation:
Cellular Respiration Biology
1. Analyze how the virus affected lactic acid production in the cells.
2. Calculate after 8 hours, by what percentage was the lactic acid higher in the virus group than in the control group? By what percentage was ATP production decreased?
3. Infer why having a virus such as the flu might make a person feel tired.
Cellular respiration is a metabolic mechanism that transforms glucose into ATP. Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle with citric acid, and oxidative phosphorylation are the steps of cellular respiration.
Why is ATP needed?The principal energy source for critical biological processes such muscular contractions, nerve impulse transmission, or protein synthesis is ATP generated in mitochondria.
How is ATP produced?The majority of a adenosine triphosphate (ATP) generated during glucose metabolism is produced by the mitochondria through oxidative phosphorylation. This intricate system is propelled by the proton gradient produced by mitochondrial respiration across the inner membrane of the cell.
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Which animal class has no tissue? A.Sponges B.Cnidarians C.Roundworms D. Flatworms
describe how competition, predation and
symbiosis influence the population size of the organisms concerned.
Answer:
Interactions among organisms in an environment include predation, competition, and symbiosis. It's conceivable that the population sizes of species that benefit from such an association will grow. Similarly, if a contact is harmful to an organism, the population size of that creature is likely to decline.
When a predator hunts for another organism, it is called predation. The prey is the organism that is hunted. Predators will have more food if the number of prey grows. Predators will have a larger population as a result of this. More prey will be consumed when there are more predators. As a result, the prey population will shrink. As a result, a predator-prey population cycle emerges.
In a given habitat, competition occurs when two organisms or species compete for the same limited resource. Light, food, and shelter are examples of limited resources. The population size of the species receiving less of the resource is likely to shrink. Similarly, the population size of the species receiving more of the resource is expected to grow.
A symbiotic relationship is a close relationship between at least two species that. At least one species involved in a symbiotic relationship benefits. The other member(s) involved in the relationship is/are either helped, harmed, or not affected. Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship that benefits all species involved in the relationship. Therefore, the population sizes of the members involved in a mutualistic relationship are likely to increase. Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which one member benefits and the other member is neither helped nor harmed. The population size of the species that is helped within such relationship will increase. The population size of the species that aren't harmed won't alter. A parasite and its host form a third sort of symbiotic connection known as parasitism. The parasite gains from the relationship, but the host suffers as a result of it. As a result, parasite population sizes are likely to grow. Similarly, the size of the host population is likely to shrink.
explain how do community issues matter for health?
Answer:
Personal health refers to the overall well being of an individual but human beings live in community Therfore health of the community is an important factor for an individuals health community health refers to the maintainance, protectection and improvement of the whole community in which an individual dwells
I will give brainliest
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The molecules will break down while the individual atoms are used to provide energy to the cells.
a) the second exposure to a given antigen leads to a rapid adaptive immune response that reaches its peak (as measured by antibody concentration in plasma) within 3-4 days.
The second exposure to a given antigen triggers a rapid adaptive immune response, resulting in a quicker and stronger immune reaction compared to the initial exposure. This response is known as a secondary immune response.
During the first exposure to an antigen, the immune system takes time to recognize and respond to the threat. It involves the activation and expansion of specific immune cells called B cells and T cells. These cells produce antibodies and coordinate immune responses to eliminate the antigen.
After the initial exposure, some B and T cells become memory cells. These memory cells "remember" the antigen and can mount a faster response upon subsequent exposures. When the same antigen is encountered again, the memory B cells quickly differentiate into plasma cells, which produce and release a large amount of antibodies specific to the antigen.
The rapid production of antibodies leads to a faster increase in antibody concentration in the plasma. Within 3-4 days of the second exposure, the antibody levels reach their peak. This elevated antibody concentration helps in the elimination of the antigen more efficiently and effectively than during the primary response.
To illustrate this, let's consider an example. Suppose someone receives a vaccine against a specific virus. During the first exposure to the vaccine, their immune system detects the viral components and responds by producing antibodies. However, the initial immune response takes time to develop, resulting in a moderate increase in antibody concentration.
If the same person is exposed to the virus again, the memory B cells recognize the viral components quickly. This triggers a secondary immune response, where the memory B cells rapidly differentiate into plasma cells and produce a high amount of antibodies. As a result, the antibody concentration in the plasma reaches its peak within 3-4 days, providing a faster and stronger defense against the virus.
In summary, the second exposure to a given antigen triggers a secondary immune response characterized by a rapid increase in antibody concentration in the plasma. This secondary response is faster and stronger than the initial immune response, thanks to the presence of memory B cells that can quickly recognize and eliminate the antigen.
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Being dipole allows water molecules to do some pretty spectacular things. Describe at least one property the occurs because of the polarity
The polarity of water enables it to serve as a solvent for polar substances.
A polar substance is a substance that has a positive end and a negative end. Water itself is a polar substance and this polarity enables it to dissolve polar substances.
For instance, HCl dissolves in water because it is polar. The positive end of the dipole in HCl attaches to the negative end of the dipole in water and the negative end of the dipole in HCl attaches to the positive end of the dipole in water.
This dipole - dipole interaction accounts for the dissolution of HCl in water.
Also, ion - dipole interaction accounts for the dissolution of ionic substances such as NaCl in water.
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What was the key finding that enabled Meselson and Stahl to settle on ONE hypothesis? Which hypothesis did their findings support?
The key finding that enabled Meselson and Stahl to settle on ONE hypothesis was that the DNA replication process is semi-conservative.
Their experiment involved growing bacteria in a medium containing heavy nitrogen and then switching them to a medium with light nitrogen. By analyzing the density of the DNA using centrifugation, they found that the new DNA contained both heavy and light nitrogen, indicating that each strand of the original DNA served as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. This finding supported the semi-conservative hypothesis of DNA replication, it is the process through which cells make copies of the genome's DNA. A cell must first copy (or duplicate) its entire genome before it can divide, ensuring that each daughter cell has a complete genome upon division.
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(Agriculture)
why paddies should
be well leveled.
Answer:A well-leveled field is seen as laying the foundation for a good water management. If a field is not properly leveled, water may stagnate in the lower parts whereas higher parts may get dry due to water receding.
Explanation:
How many amino acids are found in living organisms?
Answer: There are 20 different amino acids found in living organisms.
Explanation:
Industrial agriculture requires
A. no fertilizer
B. large amounts of water
C. no pesticides
D. only renewable energy sources
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The plains have large rivers flowing through them. Every living creature or plant that grows requires water, so the answer is B.
Fertilizers are needed by very large farms. It is what makes it possible to grow enough grain to have excesses to sell.
Pesticides are also needed. Insects abound in many sparsely populated areas.
Renewable resources are used, but it is not the answer.
Evaluate which statement is accurate:
2) Oxygen is an output of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is an output of cellular respiration
b) Carbon dioxide is an output of photosynthesis, oxygen is an output of cellular respiration
-) Glucose is a product of cellular respiration, ATP is a product of photosynthesis
3) Oxygen is an input of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is an output
a
Answer:
2)
Explanation:
plants use oxygen for photosynthesis.
humans breathe out carbon dioxide
Where genetic instructions can be found?
The complete set of genetic instructions present in a cell is known as the genome. The human genome is made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes that are located in the nucleus and one tiny chromosome that is located in the mitochondria of the cells. A total of 3.1 billion bases of DNA are present in each pair of 23 chromosomes. A gene is any DNA sequence that provides the instructions needed to generate a protein. In humans, the size of a gene can range from roughly 1,000 bases to 1 million bases. Only 1% of the DNA sequence is made up of genes. Nucleus. The nucleus, a substantial organelle that houses the cell's DNA, is referred to as the "command center" of the cell (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nucleus regulates all of the cell's functions, including growth.
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Why do my messages not work??????
Answer:
mine don't work too
Explanation:
im think u have to awnser a 1000 questions or more for it to work