Answer:
We know that ΔK = Kf - Ki = 1/2 m Vf^2 - 1/2 m Vi^2 = 1/2m(Vf^2-Vi^2) = 1/2 m ΔV^2.
The mass remains the same, just calculate the difference of squared velocities and multiply it by half of the mass.
Why is empathy important in psychology?
The empathy important in Psychology and Empathy
Building effective interpersonal interactions of any kind, in the family, at work, and elsewhere, requires empathy. So, one sign of disorders like narcissistic personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder is a lack of empathy.
What is psychology?
The scientific study of the mind and behaviour is called psychology. The study of conscious and unconscious events, such as emotions and thoughts, is included in psychology. It is a field of study with an enormous scope that merges the natural and social sciences.
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The process of charging a conductor by bringing it near another charged object and then grounding the conductor is called
a) Charging by contact
b) Charging by polarization
c) Induction
d) Neutralization
The process of charging a conductor by bringing it near another charged object and then grounding the conductor is called Induction. The correct option is C.
The process described, in which a conductor is charged by bringing it near another charged object and then grounding the conductor, is known as induction. Induction involves the redistribution of charges within the conductor without direct contact between the two objects.
Here's how the process works: When a charged object is brought close to the conductor, the charges in the conductor are rearranged.
This occurs due to the electric field of the charged object influencing the distribution of charges within the conductor. However, the conductor itself remains electrically neutral overall.
If the conductor is then grounded, allowing it to make contact with the Earth or a large reservoir of charge, any excess charges in the conductor are neutralized or redistributed, resulting in the conductor becoming charged with the opposite polarity to that of the inducing object.
Therefore, the correct term for this process is c, induction.
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About 50 000 years ago, in an area located outside Flagstaff, Arizona, a giant
4.5 x 107-kg meteor fell and struck the earth, leaving a 180-m-deep hole now
known as Barringer crater. If the meteor was traveling at 20 000 m/s upon
impact, with what average force did the meteor hit the earth?
Answer:
F_A =5.625*10^1^6N
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
50,000 years ago,
A giant 4.5 107-kg meteor
180-m-deep hole
20,000 m/s
Generally for this problem the energy change is given as
\triangle E=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 +mgd△E=
2
1
mv
2
+mgd
Having the potential and kinetic energy in place
Mathematically solving for Average forceF_AF
A
\triangle E=F_a*d△E=F
a
∗d
F_A =\frac{1/2* 4.5*10^7(20,000)^2-kg+4.5*10^7*9.81*160}{160}F
A
=
160
1/2∗4.5∗10
7
(20,000)
2
−kg+4.5∗10
7
∗9.81∗160
Therefore Average force F_AF
A
is given by
F_A =5.625*10^1^6N
The velocity – time graph of an object moving along a straight line is shown in
fig. Find (a) the distance covered and (b) the displacement of the object in time
interval between t = 0 s and t = 10 s
(a) The distance travelled by the object is 100 m.
(b) The displacement of the object in time interval between t = 0 s and t = 10 s is 60 m.
What is the distance covered by the object?(a) The distance travelled by the object is calculated from the total area of the curve.
total distance = area of triangle 1 + area of triangle 2 + area of rectangle.
total distance = (¹/₂ x base x height)₁ + (¹/₂ x base x height)₂ + length x width
total distance = (¹/₂ x 6 s x 20 m/s) + (¹/₂ (8 - 6) 20) + (10 - 0)(10 - 8)
total distance = 60 m + 20 m + 20 m
total distance = 100 m
(b) The displacement of the object in time interval between t = 0 s and t = 10 s is calculated as follows;
displacement = final position - initial position
displacement = (¹/₂ x base x height)₁ + (¹/₂ x base x height)₂ + length x width
displacement = (¹/₂ x 6 s x 20 m/s) + (¹/₂ (8 - 6) (-20)) + (10 - 0)(10 - 8)
displacement = 60 m - 20 m + 20 m = 60 m
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Explain how the radius of curvature and size of the light source affect the divergence of optical rays emitted by the headlight
The radius of curvature of an optical system, such as a headlight, affects the divergence of the optical rays emitted by the light source. The radius of curvature is a measure of the curvature of the lens or mirror used in the optical system.
When the radius of curvature is large, the optical rays are focused into a smaller area, resulting in a narrower beam of light. This is because the light is bent more sharply as it passes through the lens or mirror, causing it to spread out less. On the other hand, when the radius of curvature is small, the optical rays are focused into a larger area, resulting in a wider beam of light. This is because the light is bent less sharply as it passes through the lens or mirror, causing it to spread out more.
The size of the light source also affects the divergence of the optical rays emitted by the headlight. The divergence of the light is a measure of how much the light spreads out as it travels away from the source. When the light source is small, the divergence is small, resulting in a beam of light that is focused and narrow. On the other hand, when the light source is large, the divergence is large, resulting in a beam of light that is spread out and wide. This is because the light has more distance to travel before it reaches the lens or mirror, causing it to spread out more.
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If you shot your catapult on the moon, what are at least two ways this would affect how your catapult launches?
There is gravity on the Moon, just not as much as on Earth. So a catapult would be able to throw it's ammunition about six times farther than the same catapult on the Earth.
There may be gravity at the Moon, simply not as much as on the planet. So a catapult could be able to throw it's ammunition about six instances farther than the same catapult on this planet. things do not waft at the Moon. They fall, however they do fall slowly, slower than they do on the earth.
Catapults take advantage of elastic force, regarding stretched, compressed, bent, or twisted cloth. To prepare a catapult to launch a rock, it takes paintings to twist a rope, to stretch a rubber band, or bend wood.
Catapults operate the usage of projectile movement, that is a form of science referred to as Physics. Catapult physics is essentially the usage of stored strength to hurl a projectile. The three primary strength storage mechanisms are tension, torsion, and gravity.
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A lowly high diver pushes off horizontally with a speed of 2.04 m/s from the edge of a platform that is 10.0 m above the surface of the water.
(a) At what horizontal distance from the edge of the platform is the diver 0.817 s after pushing off?
(b) At what vertical distance above the surface of the water is the diver just then?
(c) At what horizontal distance from the edge of the platform does the diver strike the water?
When the lowly high diver pushes off horizontally with a speed of 2.04 m/s from the edge of a platform that is 10.0 m above the surface of the water,
(a) The diver is approximately 1.67 meters away from the edge of the platform after 0.817 seconds.
(b) The diver is approximately 6.85 meters above the surface of the water at that time.
(c) The diver strikes the water approximately 2.92 meters away from the edge of the platform.
To solve this problem, we'll use the equations of motion under constant acceleration and consider the vertical and horizontal components separately.
Given:
Initial horizontal speed (vx) = 2.04 m/s
Height of the platform (h) = 10.0 m
Time (t) = 0.817 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
(a) To find the horizontal distance from the edge of the platform after 0.817 s:
We can use the equation: distance = initial velocity × time
Horizontal distance = vx × t
Horizontal distance = 2.04 m/s × 0.817 s
Horizontal distance ≈ 1.67 m
Therefore, the diver is approximately 1.67 meters away from the edge of the platform after 0.817 seconds.
(b) To find the vertical distance above the surface of the water at that time:
We can use the equation: height = initial height + initial velocity × time + (1/2) × acceleration × time²
Vertical distance = h + 0 + (1/2) × g × t²
Vertical distance = 10.0 m + (1/2) × 9.8 m/s² × (0.817 s)²
Vertical distance ≈ 6.85 m
Therefore, the diver is approximately 6.85 meters above the surface of the water at that time.
(c) To find the horizontal distance from the edge of the platform where the diver strikes the water:
We'll consider vertical motion. The time it takes for the diver to fall from the platform to the water can be found using the equation: height = (1/2) × g × t²
Solving for time:
10.0 m = (1/2) × 9.8 m/s² × t²
t² ≈ 2.04 s²
t ≈ √2.04 s
t ≈ 1.43 s
Now, we can calculate the horizontal distance using the equation: distance = horizontal velocity × time
Horizontal distance = vx × t
Horizontal distance = 2.04 m/s × 1.43 s
Horizontal distance ≈ 2.92 m
Therefore, the diver strikes the water approximately 2.92 meters away from the edge of the platform.
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An empty coke bottle is dropped off a 236 m high cliff in Nairobi. At what speed does the bottle hit the ground?
Answer:
v=68[m/s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we have to use the law of energy conservation, which tells us that potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
\(E_{pot}=E_{kin}\)
\(E_{pot}=m*g*h\)
\(E_{kin}=0.5*m*v^{2}\)
where:
m = mass [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
h = elevation = 236 [m]
v = velocity [m/s]
\(m*9.81*236=0.5*m*v^{2}\\2315.16 = 0.5*v^{2}\\v=\sqrt{4630.32} \\v=68[m/s]\)
a thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 500 joules. at the same time, 220 joules of work is done on the system. what is the amount of heat transferred to or from the system?
Answer:-720j.
Explanation:
Which two statements are true about how a thermal power generation system works?
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy and then electricity.
Steam spins a generator shaft turning turbine blades to create electricity.
Mechanical energy is converted to heat energy and then electricity.
Steam spins turbine blades, turning a generator shaft to create electricity.
Kinetic energy is converted to heat energy and then electricity.
Reset
Next
Answer:
Explanation:
Steam spins turbine blades, turning a generator shaft to create electricity.
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy and then electricity.
The net electric force on the blue sphere has a magnitude F and is directed in the − y direction.
What is the sign of the charge on the yellow sphere? Positive or Negative?
The charge on the yellow sphere is positive because the net electric force on the blue sphere has a value of F and is oriented in the y direction.
What is class 12 of Gauss's law?
According to Gauss's law, each closed surface's electric flux is equal to the net charge it contains divided by the vacuum's permittivity, or =Q.
What makes it the Gauss law?
Gauss' Law demonstrates how electric fields, E, can be produced by static electricity, q. Gauss' Law, which bears the name of German physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss, is the third of Maxwell's four equations. According to Gauss' Law, an electric charge, qv, or static electricity, produces an electric field, E. (voltage).
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You look at a rope coiled on a beach and are able to perceive it as a single strand because of the law of.
You are able to perceive it as a single strand because of the principle of : Good continuation
Principle of good continuationPrinciple of Good continuation states that objects with very smooth edges are easily seen as been continuous ( i.e as a single strand ) rather than objects or materials with rough edges.
The rope coiled on a beach has very smooth edges therefore can be seen as a continuous strand and this is possible due to the principle of good continuation.
Hence we can conclude that You are able to perceive it as a single strand because of the principle of : Good continuation.
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Which statement about velocity is true?
Answer: velocity is the study of how fast an object changes its place, or is displaced.
Explanation: An example would be how fast a basketball reaches the other side of a gym, the acceleration and speed are measured and calculated to find velocity
Of the following, the best insulator would be
Silver
copper
air
iron
Answer:
i donk know
Explanation:
When trying to simplify and find the equivalent resistance you should first simplify resistors in _ before simplifying those in _
The equivalent resistance for the parallel connected resistance will be
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{eq}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\)
What is resistance?
Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω)
Now if two resistances are connected parallel then the voltage on the resistances will be different and the same current will flow from both resistances.
\(V_{eq}=V_1+V_2\)
\(I_{eq}R_{eq}=I_1R_1+I_2R_2\)
Since \(I_{eq}=I_1=I_2\)
\(R_{eq}=R_1+R_2\)
Hence the equivalent resistance for the parallel connected resistance will be
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{eq}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\)
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in grounded theory methodology, the constant comparative process suggests that researchers compare their findings. (True or False)
True. In grounded theory methodology, the constant comparative process involves comparing data, categories, and concepts throughout the research process.
In grounded theory, this procedure is crucial for the growth of the theory. To detect parallels, differences, and patterns, researchers continuously compare their findings, codes, and new categories. Researchers can improve and amend their categories and notions by contrasting and comparing data, which enables the formation of fresh insights and theories based on the data.
The ongoing comparative process aids researchers in carefully analyzing and interpreting their data and developing ideas that are firmly based on the empirical data gathered during the investigation.
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a woodchuck runs 19 m to the right in 4.8 s, then turns and runs 12 m to the left in 5 s. Part (a) What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the woodchuck in m/s?
v=____. PART B What is its average speed in m/s?
The magnitude of the average velocity of the woodchuck is 0.71 m/s. The average speed of the woodchuck is 3.2 m/s.
Right distance = 19m
Time is taken to cover distance = 4.8s
Left distance = 12m
Time is taken to cover distance = 5s
total displacement = 19 m to the right - 12 m to the left = 7 m to the right
A. To calculate the magnitude of the average velocity, we need to find the total displacement and divide it by the total time.
The total time it took for the woodchuck to run both distances is:
The total time = 4.8 s + 5 s
The total time = 9.8 s
The magnitude of the average velocity is:
v = displacement/time
v = 7 m / 9.8 s
v = 0.71 m/s
B. To find the average speed, we need to calculate the total distance traveled and divide it by the total time.
The total distance traveled is = 19 m + 12 m = 31 m
The total time it took for the woodchuck to run both distances is:
The average speed = total distance / total time
The average speed = 31 m / 9.8 s = 3.2 m/s
Therefore we can conclude that the magnitude of the average velocity is 0.71 m/s and the average speed is 3.2 m/s.
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A boulder rolls off a 100 meter cliff with a horizontal velocity of 2 m/s.
Make a sketch of the cliff and the boulder. Be sure to label the height of the cliff, the horizontal velocty of the
boulder, and the trajectory of the boulder
Explanation:
It is given that,
Height of the cliff is 100 m
Its horizontal velocity is 2 m/s
The attached figure shows the sketch of the cliff and the boulder. It will go in the form of parabola. Its trajectory is parabolic in nature. The horizontal distance is called the range of the parabola.
What forces come in pairs? Give an example help ASAP
who will solve this will get 60 points
The value of the gas when pressure changes to 325 kPa is 2l. The scientific concept of the variation of atmospheric pressure with altitude is represented in the given graph.
How do atmospheric pressure and elevation relate to one another?The layers of gases that envelope a planet or other celestial body form an atmosphere. About 78% of the atmosphere on Earth is made up of nitrogen, 21% of it of oxygen, and 1% of other gases. Air pressure decreases with increasing height. In other words, a high stated height indicates low air pressure. At higher elevations, the distance between air molecules is greater.
A high mountain's summit has less available oxygen than the surface of the ocean. Depending on how the temperature fluctuates, the atmosphere is broken up into many layers. Air pressure is the downward force of gravity from the Earth. Air pressure is measured in millibars using the barometers.
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a battery is used to charge a series combination of two ideal capacitors. if the potential difference across the battery terminals is v and the total charge q flows through the battery during the charging process then the charge on the positive plate of each capacitor and the potential difference across each capacitor are:
The charge on the positive plate of each capacitor is q/2, and the potential difference across each capacitor is q/2×C1 and q/2×C2 respectively.
Assuming that the capacitors have capacitances C1 and C2, and the charge on the positive plate of each capacitor is q1 and q2 respectively. During the charging process, the battery supplies a potential difference v to the capacitors, which causes a charge q to flow through the circuit. According to the conservation of charge, the charge on the positive plate of each capacitor must be equal to q/2 (since the capacitors are in series, the charge on each capacitor is the same).
The potential difference across each capacitor can be calculated using the formula:
V = Q/C
where V is the potential difference, Q is the charge on the capacitor, and C is the capacitance.
For the first capacitor, we have:
V1 = q/2×C1
For the second capacitor, we have:
V2 = q/2×C2
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Hi :)
Does anyone know the phases of an lunar eclipse
Pls answer quickly
what is the answer?
"Choice-C" is the answer.
. Why are the Jovian planets formed from materials different from the terrestrial planets?
a. Terrestrial planets were protected by the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
b. The composition of elements in a planet was a random process after the big bang.
c. When the solar system first formed, the heaviest elements sank toward the center of the nebulae and the lightest elements floated out.
d. Gaseous Jovian planets, formed farther away from the heat of the Sun, are formed from light weight nebulae "dust."
e. Only the terrestrial planets formed from planetesimals.
The Jovian planets are formed from materials different from the terrestrial planets for the reason that gaseous Jovian planets, formed farther away from the heat of the Sun, are formed from light weight nebulae "dust."
A Jovian planet, also known as a gas giant, is a huge planet that has a primarily gaseous composition. The Jovian planets include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. They are primarily made up of hydrogen and helium, and they have enormous atmospheres.Jovian planets are formed farther away from the heat of the Sun, so they are formed from lighter-weight nebulae "dust." Terrestrial planets, on the other hand, are formed nearer to the Sun, so they are formed from heavier-weight nebulae "dust." The density of the materials that make up the Jovian planets is lower than that of the terrestrial planets due to this. This means that the Jovian planets have lower densities and a greater volume than the terrestrial planets.
Hence, the correct option is d. Gaseous Jovian planets, formed farther away from the heat of the Sun, are formed from light weight nebulae "dust."
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If the same force is applied to an object with a small mass,it will have a blank accelertaion
If the same force is applied to an object with a small mass, it will experience a greater acceleration due to less inertia and the ease with which it can be accelerated. In contrast, an object with a larger mass will require more force to achieve the same acceleration.
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, we can express this relationship as:
acceleration = force / mass
Therefore, if the same force is applied to an object with a small mass, it will experience a greater acceleration compared to an object with a larger mass. This is because the smaller mass results in less inertia, meaning it requires less force to cause a given acceleration. In other words, a smaller mass will accelerate more easily when the same force is applied to it. For example, if you apply the same force to a baseball and a bowling ball, the baseball will accelerate much more quickly because it has a smaller mass than the bowling ball. Conversely, if you apply the same force to a truck and a car, the car will accelerate more quickly because it has a smaller mass than the truck.
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a spherical mirror produces a magnification of -1 on a screen placed at a distance of 40cm from the mirror i) write the type of mirror ii) What is the focal length of the mirror
Answer:
f =-20 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The magnification of a spherical mirror, m = -1
The image distance, v = 40 cm (for negative magnification)
The magnification of a concave mirror is negative. The mirror showing -1 magnification is a concave mirror.
Let f be the focal length of the mirror. We know that,
\(m=\dfrac{-v}{u}\\\\-1=\dfrac{-v}{u}\\\\v=u\)
Object distance, u = -40 cm
Using mirror's formula i.e.
\(\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{u}+\dfrac{1}{v}\\\\f=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{-40}+\dfrac{1}{-40}}\\\\f=-20\ cm\)
So, the focal length of the mirror is 20 cm.
Which resource can be included in a lightning component bundle?
The Lightning Component bundle framework is a UI framework for developing single page applications for mobile devices and desktop devices like for windows and laptops.
Which resource can be included in a lightning component bundle?A Lightning Component bundle developed with the Aura programming model can have three JavaScript files. A created lightning component is a bundle of code. The bundle contain all that resources related which are required to a component like java script controller, java script helper, renderer, CSS styles, etc. A basic lightning component bundle contains the design of a page with some kinds of lightning tags.
So we can conclude that: The Lightning Component bundle framework is a UI framework for developing single page applications for mobile devices and desktop devices like for windows and laptops.
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What minimum volume must the slab have for a 60.0 kg woman to be able to stand on it without getting her feet wet?
To prevent a 60.0 kg woman from getting her feet wet while standing on a slab, the minimum volume required is 60.0 liters. This assumes that the woman's body is completely submerged when standing on the slab, and that the density of the woman is close to that of water.
The volume of an object can be calculated using the formula:
\(\[ V = \frac{m}{\rho} \]\) where V is the volume, m is the mass and \(\(\rho\)\) is the density. In this case, the woman's mass is given as 60.0 kg. Since she needs to float on the water without getting her feet wet, her density must be equal to or less than the density of water, which is approximately 1000 kg/m³. Therefore, the volume required is:
\(\[ V = \frac{60.0\, \text{kg}}{1000\, \text{kg/m³}} = 0.06\, \text{m³} = 60.0\, \text{liters} \]\)
Hence, the minimum volume required for the slab is 60.0 litres to support the weight of the woman without her feet getting wet.
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(b) In a constant head permeameter test the following results were obtained: Duration of test =300 seconds Quantity of water collected =500ml Head difference in manometer =45 mm Distance between manometer tappings =100 mm Diameter of test sample =100 mm From the data above, calculate the; (i) Hydraulic gradient. (ii) Flow rate. (iii) Hydraulic conductivity.
(i) The hydraulic gradient is 0.45.
(ii) The flow rate is approximately 0.00000167 cubic meters per second.
(iii) The hydraulic conductivity is approximately 0.000037 meters per second.
(i) Hydraulic gradient:
The hydraulic gradient (i) can be calculated by dividing the head difference (h) by the distance (L) between the manometer tappings:
i = h / L
Given:
Head difference (h) = 45 mm
Distance between manometer tappings (L) = 100 mm
Converting the units to meters:
h = 45 mm / 1000 = 0.045 m
L = 100 mm / 1000 = 0.1 m
Substituting the values into the formula:
i = 0.045 m / 0.1 m = 0.45
(ii) Flow rate:
The flow rate (Q) can be calculated using the equation:
Q = (V / t) / A
Where V is the quantity of water collected, t is the duration of the test, and A is the cross-sectional area of the test sample.
Given:
Quantity of water collected (V) = 500 ml = 0.5 L
Duration of test (t) = 300 seconds
Diameter of test sample (d) = 100 mm
Converting the units to meters:
V = 0.5 L = 0.5 / 1000 = 0.0005 m³
t = 300 seconds
d = 100 mm / 1000 = 0.1 m
Calculating the cross-sectional area (A) using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π * (d/2)^2
Substituting the values:
A = π * (0.1/2)^2 = π * 0.005^2 = 0.00007854 m²
Substituting the values into the formula for flow rate:
Q = (0.0005 m³ / 300 s) / 0.00007854 m²
Calculating the flow rate:
Q = 0.00000167 m³/s
(iii) Hydraulic conductivity:
The hydraulic conductivity (K) can be calculated using Darcy's Law:
K = Q / (A * i)
Given the values we calculated:
Q = 0.00000167 m³/s
A = 0.00007854 m²
i = 0.45
Substituting the values into the formula:
K = 0.00000167 m³/s / (0.00007854 m² * 0.45)
Calculating the hydraulic conductivity:
K ≈ 0.000037 m/s
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Which tissue lines the upper respiratory tract, secretes, and movement of mucus by ciliary
action.
Answer:
The respiratory system is lined with a mucous membrane that secretes mucus. The mucus traps smaller particles like pollen or smoke. Hairlike structures called cilia line the mucous membrane and move the particles trapped in the mucus out of the nose.
Explanation: