Answer:
you would test it on something harder (i think)
Explanation:
dmitri ivanovski discovered microorganisms so small they could not be seen with a microscope. these organisms are called:
Microorganisms so tiny they couldn't be seen under a microscope were found by Dmitri Ivanovski. These creatures are known as viruses.
A piece of nucleic acid that has been protein-coated is what makes a virus an infectious microbe. A virus cannot reproduce on its own; instead, it must infect cells in order to use the components of the host cell to create copies of itself.
A virus's main objective is to transfer its genome to the host cell so that it can be expressed by the host cell. A fully developed infectious virus is known as a virion.
However, viruses and cell-based life have several striking similarities. For instance, they have nucleic acid genomes and share your cells' genetic code. Like cell-based life, viruses can evolve and have a range of genetic variants. Viruses, therefore, seem to be in a "questionable" area even if they do not fit the criteria of life.
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1. Endosymbiosis can best be described as
A. Many cells of 1 type of organism living together
B. 2 organisms occupying the same environment
C. 1 organism completely living inside another organism
D. How a multicellular organism uses cell division to grow
Answer:
Explanation:
D
What are the six Kingdoms of Life within
the Prokarya and Eukarya?
The 6 Kingdoms of life:
1. Archaebacteria
2. Eubacteria
3. Protista
4. Fungi
5. Plantae
6. Animalia
exobiologists have discovered under the surface of mars an alien species of single-celled organisms, which undergo sexual reproduction, that have short or long flagella, and one or two vacuoles. from a sample population of approximately 320 of these organisms, they find that 65 have short flagella with a single vacuoles, 59 have long flagella with a double vacuole, 182 have long flagella with a single vacuole, and 14 have short flagella with a double vacuole. what would be the best assumption of the dominant and recessive phenotypes?
The nice assumption of the dominant and recessive phenotypes be long flagella is dominant, single vacuole is dominant.
A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle found in the cells of plants, fungi, protists, and some animal cells. It is a large, fluid-filled sac that occupies a significant portion of the cell's volume. Vacuoles are involved in a wide range of cellular processes, including storage of nutrients, waste products, and pigments, as well as regulating turgor pressure and maintaining the pH balance of the cell.
In plant cells, vacuoles are particularly large and play an essential role in maintaining the plant's structure and function. They can also act as a defense mechanism by storing toxic compounds to deter herbivores or pathogens. In contrast, animal cells have smaller and fewer vacuoles, which are primarily used for storing nutrients or waste products.
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_________________!!!!!!
What causes a shift of the oxyhemoglobin curve to the left? (Select all that apply.)
a.) Increased pH
b.) Chronic disease
c.) Decreased H+ ions
d.) Decreased temperature
e.) Increased in 2,3-DPG
a,c and d are right options, A shift of the oxyhemoglobin curve to the left means that hemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen,
meaning it can bind to oxygen more easily. This shift is caused by factors that increase the pH or decrease the concentration of H+ ions, which makes the hemoglobin molecule less likely to release oxygen
Decreased temperature also shifts the curve to the left by reducing the rate at which oxygen is released from hemoglobin. However, chronic disease and increased levels of 2,3-DPG (an organic molecule that regulates the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin)
can shift the curve to the right, making it more difficult for hemoglobin to bind to oxygen. The factors that cause a shift of the oxyhemoglobin curve to the left are:
a) Increased pH
c) Decreased H+ ions
d) Decreased temperature
These conditions promote increased binding affinity between oxygen and hemoglobin, resulting in the leftward shift of the oxyhemoglobin curve.
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What causes a shift of the oxyhemoglobin curve to the left?
a.) Increased pH
b.) Chronic disease
c.) Decreased H+ ions
d.) Decreased temperature
e.) Increased in 2,3-DPG
What name is given to the pores in the surface of a leaf that allow gases in and out? please help asap!
Stomata is given to the pores in the surface of a leaf that allow gases in and out.
What are Stomata?The tiny, microscopic stomata are essential for photosynthesis. They cover the plants' surfaces in tens of thousands. The stomata form is essential background knowledge for understanding how plants grow and provide the biomass that sustains us.
Stomata are circular pores that resemble doughnuts and have a hole in the center for gas to enter or exit the plant. Two cells make up the pore, each of which is referred to as a guard cell.
They have the ability to expand or contract in order to open or close the pore, which is crucial for controlling both tissue moisture levels and gas exchange for photosynthesis.
Therefore, Stomata is given to the pores in the surface of a leaf that allow gases in and out.
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Which of the major tectonic plates is composed mainly of oceanic lithosphere?
Answer:
A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. Plate size can vary greatly, from a few hundred to thousands of kilometers across; the Pacific and Antarctic Plates are among the largest.
FILL IN THE BLANK. after the centromeres separate during mitosis, the sister chromatids, now called _______, move toward opposite poles of the spindle.
After the centromeres separate during mitosis, the sister chromatids, now called daughter chromosomes, move towards the opposite poles of the spindle.
Mitosis is the process by which somatic cells divide to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. The different stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, the chromosomes become condensed and visible, and the spindle begins to form.
The nuclear envelope begins to disintegrate, allowing the spindle fibres to attach to the kinetochores located at the centromeres of the chromosomes. During metaphase, the chromosomes align at the equatorial plate, the spindle fibers attach to the kinetochores at the centromeres, and the sister chromatids of each chromosome are under tension and ready to separate.
This is the phase where the chromosomes are located at the center of the spindle apparatus.During anaphase, the spindle fibers begin to shorten, pulling the sister chromatids apart towards opposite poles of the spindle. The sister chromatids are now referred to as daughter chromosomes.
During telophase, the daughter chromosomes reach their respective poles, and the nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes. Cytokinesis, the physical separation of the two daughter cells, occurs during telophase as well.
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in the past decade, there have been many volcanic eruptions. after an eruption, the lava flow leaves behind only bare rock, providing a surface for primary succession. which statement describes an important function provided by the first organisms to colonize the area that facilitates colonization by other organisms in later stages of succession? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices small mammals bring seeds to the area, rock weathering creates soil, and plants can grow, so that other organisms are able to colonize and feed on the plants. r-selected strategists, grasses, and insects move in and quickly blanket the area with vegetation, so that other organisms can colonize the area. rock is broken down by rock weathering and the lichens and mosses that have moved in, providing soil for other organisms to colonize the area. k-selected strategists move in and form established communities that facilitate the arrival of other species to colonize the area.
Lichens decompose the rocks after an earthquake or volcanic eruption to create new, nutrient-rich soils. Primary succession is the name given to this procedure.
The mosses and lichens that have colonized the area assist in weathering the rock, which breaks it down and enables other species to live in soil. When a volcanic explosion like those on Hawaii's Big Island occurs, for example, or when exposed rock is created. Primary succession is the name given to this procedure. New land is continuously formed when the volcanic lava flows into the ocean. The pioneer species can eventually be replaced by less hardy species thanks to the assistance of these species in further decomposing the mineral-rich volcanic lava into soil. Additionally, when these early species grow and perish, they contribute to.
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As shown in Figure 1.2, because human population continues to expand, Earth's finite resources are naturally being depleted at an exponential rate. One reason for the exponential depletion rate is that population is increasing exponentially. Describe another factor (related to industrialization) that is causing resources to become depleted exponentially.
The main environmental issues are overpopulation, exponential population growth and development, the rapid use of resources as a result of exponential population increase, the difficulty of predicting population growth, and unequal population distribution around the globe.
What are environmental issues?
Environmental problems are the results of human activities on the biophysical environment, most frequently negative consequences that lead to the degradation of the ecosystem. The practice of defending the environment is known as environmental protection, and it can be carried out on a personal, group, or governmental basis. Environmentalism is a social and environmental movement that uses advocacy, legislation, education, and activism to address environmental challenges. Humans' impact on the environment is a persistent, global issue. Marine life is also hampered by water pollution. Most academics believe that if human society managed to live sustainably within planetary constraints, the projected peak global population of between 9 and 10 billion people could do so.
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9. Which type of molecule (small or large) has an easier time diffusing in/out of the cell
membrane?
Answer:
small
Explanation:
I learned this in the 7that grade
A threatened species is a species that is likely to become extinct if protective measures are not taken immediately.
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
i guess that is an endangered species but a threatened species is one whose habitats or survival is in danger mostly due to human factors like poaching and encroachment I guess
Help pls!!!
answer each part of this question completely in the space provided. (4 points)
using the data, explain the changes in phenotypic frequency from generation 1 to 3.
do you think this population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium? provide reasoning to support your claim.
The phenotypic frequency in the population changed from generation 1 to generation 3. It is unclear whether the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium without additional information.
To fully explain the changes in phenotypic frequency from generation 1 to generation 3, I would require specific data regarding the phenotypes and their respective frequencies in both generations. Without this information, I can only provide a general explanation.
In a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequencies of genotypes and alleles in a population remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of certain evolutionary forces. The equilibrium assumes random mating, no mutation, no migration, a large population size, and no natural selection acting on the traits in question.
However, without knowing the specific phenotypic frequencies and the underlying genetic factors that contribute to these phenotypes, it is challenging to determine if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The changes in phenotypic frequencies could be influenced by various factors such as natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, migration, or non-random mating.
To assess whether the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we would need to compare the observed phenotypic frequencies with the expected frequencies calculated based on the genetic principles underlying the traits of interest. This would involve analyzing the genotypic frequencies and performing statistical tests, such as the chi-square test, to determine if there is a significant deviation from the expected frequencies.
Therefore, without specific data and additional information about the genetic factors and mating patterns within the population, it is not possible to definitively determine whether the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
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Due to the antiparallel nature of the dna double helix, _________.
The antiparallel nature of the DNA double helix is responsible for the opposing direction of replication.
DNA replicationThe DNA is made up of two strands that are antiparallel to each other. One is in a 5' to 3' direction while the other is in a 3' to 5' direction.
The replication process can only proceed in 5' to 3' direction only.
Consequently, one strand at a replication fork is synthesized in the direction of the fork, while the other is synthesized in the opposite direction away from the fork.
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What is the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 9.3 Hz and a wave speed of 3.1 m/s?
Answer:
What is the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 9.3 Hz and a wave speed of 3.1 m/s?
Explanation:
What is the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 9.3 Hz and a wave speed of 3.1 m/s?
List the energy transformations from the sun until energy is lost
Answer:
Chemical Energy - Mechanical Energy and Heat
Explanation:
The energy that is in the sunlight gets absorbed by plants and gets turned into chemical energy by photosynthesis.
Than this energy is transferred to animals who eat the plants as chemical energy.
Lastly the ATP that contain the chemical energy gets burned in the cells and gets turned into mechanical energy and heat-loss to the environment.
I hope this answer helps.
Question 5 of 25
An environmental impact statement (EIS) for a new highway would be most
likely to include which of the following?
O A. Potential profits from tolls
B. Possibility of using Superfunds to offset pollution
C. Potential light, noise, air, and water pollution
OD. Possibility of new jobs
SUBMIT
An environmental impact statement (EIS) for a new highway would most likely include Potential light, noise, air, and water pollution. Option C
What does An environmental impact statement (EIS) entail?An environmental impact statement (EIS) focuses on assessing the potential environmental consequences of a proposed project. It would likely include an evaluation of potential light, noise, air, and water pollution resulting from the construction and operation of the new highway.
The EIS is typically required by law for large projects that may have significant impacts on the environment, and it provides decision-makers and the public with information about the potential environmental effects of the proposed project.
The EIS may also include alternatives to the proposed project, as well as measures to mitigate or minimize the potential environmental impacts.
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PLEASE HELP!!
What do all living organisms contain?
Answer: cells
Explanation:
Answer:
All living organisms contain cells
How would the loss of predators contribute to deforestation in the
jungle?
Answer:
Predators eat prey. When they do so, they are keeping the population or number of prey in check. Now, a lot of prey are either herbivores or omnivore, meaning plants are in their diet. If there were to be no predators, an absurd overpopulation of prey would arise. This would cripple the growth of young trees by the prey feeding on them, and overall would over-run their habitat, making the food sources scarce. When the food source gets so low they will die out or continue to move on to other surrounding areas and create the same problems.
hope this is a decent answer :)
How does physics relate to the solar system
Match the following answers
In which phase of the cell cycle interphase
are chromosomes duplicated
(DNA is copied)
Which types of human cells use
mitosis to make more cells?
If a somatic cell has a diploid
chromosome number of 20, then
after mitosis is complete each of
the new resulting cells will have
this many chromosomes
A
w
25
S
H
YOU WON'T USE
ALL OF THESE
20
prophase
Skin
cells
Bone
Cells
10
Egg
cells
Muscle
Cells
40
Hair Cells
telophase
Sperm
Cells
Answer:
Skin cells
Explanation:
Because skin cells are often in harsh conditions, it is important that they undergo mitosis often
This diagram is a genetic map that shows the relative positions of four alleles
along a chromosome.
Chromosome
H
G
k
p
Which two alleles have the highest probability of being inherited together?
A. G and K
B. H and K
C. G and P
D. H and P
The two alleles with the highest probability of being inherited together are A. G and K.
To determine which two alleles have the highest probability of being inherited together, we need to analyze the distances between the alleles on the genetic map.
Looking at the diagram, we can see that the alleles G and K are closest to each other on the chromosome. The distance between G and K is shorter compared to the distances between the other alleles. This proximity suggests a higher likelihood of these two alleles being inherited together.
The closer two alleles are on a chromosome, the more likely they are to be inherited together due to a phenomenon known as genetic linkage. Genetic linkage occurs when alleles are located near each other on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited as a unit during the process of meiosis.
It's important to note that the probabilities of inheriting specific allele combinations can vary depending on the frequency of recombination events during meiosis. However, based on the information provided in the genetic map, alleles G and K appear to have the highest probability of being inherited together. Therefore, Option A is correct.
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What will happen if both the biceps and triceps muscles contract at the same time?
Answer:
the biceps and triceps muscles work together to allow you to bend and straighten your elbow. When you want to bend your elbow, your biceps muscle contracts, and, at the same time, the triceps muscle relaxes.
Explanation:
In these experiments, researchers are taking brain cells from patients with disorders like autism and schizophrenia and using them to grow tissue which produce organoids miniature versions of the body's organs. How might studying these brain organoids help patients with these disorders?
Answer:
It could help in knowing in detail the etiology of the pathology, in order to evaluate the prognosis and its most appropriate treatment.
Explanation:
When cultivating the cells, it is possible to observe if they worsen the pathology before certain means or stimuli, or even the consumption of drugs and derivatives.
Not only with that, the beginning of this pathology is called etiology, when the etiology is studied in detail, the ideal treatment is the one that is determined, since the focus to attack is known so that these pathologies do not advance or even revert .
this new religious movement had synchronistic views of the apocalypse and tried to usher in the apocalyptic age by gas and other forms of biological warfare?
Attempted to initiate the apocalyptic age through the use of gas and other forms of biological warfare.
While several new religious movements have emerged throughout history with various beliefs and practices, there have been instances where certain groups held synchronistic views of the apocalypse. In this particular case, the mentioned religious movement believed in the imminent arrival of an apocalyptic age and sought to actively bring it about. They employed gas and other forms of biological warfare as means to initiate the cataclysmic events they anticipated.
The movement's synchronistic views imply that they believed in the interconnectedness of various events and phenomena, seeing them as signs or indicators of the impending apocalypse. They considered their actions, such as the use of gas and biological warfare, as instrumental in triggering or accelerating the apocalyptic age. Their intentions were rooted in their religious beliefs and the conviction that they were playing a crucial role in fulfilling prophetic or eschatological visions.
It is important to note that such actions are considered highly controversial and ethically unacceptable due to the harm they can cause to individuals and communities. The use of biological warfare and the intentional infliction of suffering or destruction are widely condemned by society and regulated by international treaties and conventions.
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what is the commonest form of pollution? how is it caused?
Answer:
Air pollution occurs when things that aren't normally there are added to the air. A common type of air pollution happens when people release particles into the air from burning fuels. This pollution looks like soot, containing millions of tiny particles, floating in the ai
How do gravity and inertia work together in our solar system?
Answer:
They work together to keep things in orbit.
Explanation:
Gravity pulls things in, while inertia says that all celestial objects will try their best to continue forward. The results in the orbiting of celestial objects, like the Earth, around other celestial objects, like the Sun.
Answer:
The gravity of the sun and the planets works together with the inertia to create the orbits and keep them consistent. The gravity pulls the sun and the planets together, while keeping them apart. The inertia provides the tendency to maintain speed and keep moving.(Source: sciencing.com)
I hope this helped! =)T/F Instinct, insight, and intuition are synonymous; that is, they are the same thing.
Instinct, insight, and intuition are not synonymous; that is, they are not the same thing, the given statement is false because instinct refers to an innate, unlearned behavior that is genetically programmed in an organism.
Instinct is typically a fixed action pattern, meaning it is a sequence of behaviors that are executed without variation. Insight, on the other hand, refers to a sudden realization or understanding of something. It is a type of problem-solving that involves a breakthrough in thinking that allows for a solution to be found more easily.
Intuition refers to a sense of knowing or feeling that something is true or correct without having any evidence or logical proof to back it up. It is often associated with gut feelings or hunches. Overall, while all three terms relate to a type of knowledge or behavior that is not learned through conscious effort or education, they are distinct from one another. So the given statement is false.
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replication of dna in the embryos of the alien life form cthulhu is rapid, taking only about 5 minutes to replicate all dna in the genome which consists of 1.8 x 109 bp. while the speed of genome replication is blinding, the movement of dna polymerases is a slow 40 nucleotides per second typical for eukaryotic dna replication. based on this information, how many origins of replication are active in early cthulhu embryo? remember there are two forks for every replication bubble, but one bubble only has a single starting point.
The Cthulhu embryo must have 60,000 replication bubbles for each genome replication.
Replication of DNA in the embryos of the alien life form Cthulhu is rapid, taking only about 5 minutes to replicate all DNA in the genome which consists of 1.8 x 109 bp. While the speed of genome replication is blinding, the movement of DNA polymerases is a slow 40 nucleotides per second typical for eukaryotic DNA replication. Based on this information, there are approximately 5000 active origins of replication in early Cthulhu embryos. If we assume that the Cthulhu embryo uses the same type of replication as the eukaryotes and that the speed of replication forks in the replication bubble is constant, we can calculate the number of active origins of replication in the early Cthulhu embryo as follows: In eukaryotes, there are around 100,000 replication origins in a human cell. Thus, the distance between each origin is approximately 30,000 bp.
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