Bladder wrack grows more quickly than saw wrack.
Suggest an explanation why.
Answer: The bladders hold lots of air.
ASAP PLS
Differentiate and explain the relationships between these terms:
Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system
Motor neurons and sensory neurons
axon and dendrite
Winter wheat is planted in the early autumn, grows over the winter when the weather
is colder, and is harvested in the spring. As the temperature drops, the composition of
the cell membrane of winter wheat changes. Unsaturated fatty acids replace saturated
fatty acids in the phospholipids of the membrane. Why is this a suitable adaptation?
Answer: It is the cell membrane will change and unsaturated fatty acids replace saturated.
Explanation:
Because unsaturated fatty acids have a kink, substituting unsaturated fatty acids for saturated fatty acids in the cell membrane of winter wheat is a suitable adaptation for the increased fluidity present in Option A.
What are unsaturated fatty acids?Cell membranes are composed of a lipid bilayer, which is made up of two layers of phospholipid molecules and consists of lipids such as saturated and unsaturated fatty acids that differ in their chemical structure, Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between the carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chains, while unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds that provide fluidity to the plasma membrane.
Hence, substituting unsaturated fatty acids for saturated fatty acids in the cell membrane of winter wheat is a suitable adaptation for the increased fluidity present in Option A.
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The question is incomplete, complete question is below
Winter wheat is planted in the early autumn, grows over the winter when the weather
is colder, and is harvested in the spring. As the temperature drops, the composition of
the cell membrane of winter wheat changes. Unsaturated fatty acids replace saturated
fatty acids in the phospholipids of the membrane. Why is this a suitable adaptation?
A)increased fluidity
B)decreased fluidity
C)not increased fluidity
approximately how many watts does a 60,000 gram human at rest (about 130 lbs) generate from metabolic heat?
A 60,000-gram human at rest generates approximately 100 watts from metabolic heat.
This is because the average human at rest has a basal metabolic rate of about 1.2 kcal/min or 70 kcal/hr. Since 1 kcal is equivalent to 4.184 watts, we can calculate the amount of watts generated from metabolic heat by multiplying the basal metabolic rate by 4.184.
70 kcal/hr * 4.184 watts/kcal = 292.88 watts/hr
To get the number of watts generated per minute, we can divide this number by 60:
292.88 watts/hr / 60 min/hr = 4.88 watts/min
And to get the number of watts generated per second, we can divide this number by 60 again:
4.88 watts/min / 60 sec/min = 0.081 watts/sec
Since there are 1000 watts in a kilowatt, we can multiply this number by 1000 to get the amount of watts generated per second:
0.081 watts/sec * 1000 = 81 watts/sec
Therefore, a 60,000-gram human at rest generates approximately 100 watts from metabolic heat.
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Name five types of evidence that support the theory of evolution. Write one sentence for each, explaining why it demonstrates evidence. (10 points)
The five evidences that support the theory of evolution are: Fossils, Anatomy, Embryology, Molecular Biology (or Biochemistry), and Biogeography.
Fossils show the physical change in a species over time, suggesting evidence for evolution. For an example, we can trace the origins of dolphins and whales all the way to a four-legged, dog-like hoofed mammal from about 50 mya. These mammals were fish eaters and so decided to spend a lot of time in the water. In fact, they spent so much time in the water, that in a few million years, they evolved a longer body and webbed feet. Then another few million years passed and they swapped their webbed feet for flippers and swapped their tail of a fin. Eventually, we get a fish-like mammal that once walked on land.
For anatomy, or structures, there's three types of structure comparisons: Homologous structures, Vestigial structures, and Analogous structures (or Convergent Evolution). Homologous structures show similarities between the structures between species, but serve different purposes. For an example, all mammals share common features within their arms, such as having 5 fingers. However, they serve different purposes, from whale fins for swimming, to bat wings for flying, to human hands for grabbing and for using tools.
Vestigial structures were structures that once served a purpose and have been reduced in size/power to the point where it's useless. For an example, large theropods such as the T. Rex spent so much time evolving more jaw muscles and biting power, that they sacrificed their arm muscles for such power. This explains why their arms were so short.
Another example would be ratites, flightless birds such as ostriches, emus, and cassowaries (penguins and kakapos are from a different group). They spent so much time evolving powerful legs as well as evolving in size, that there was no need to fly when they could just run with their improved legs. And also the fact that they're too heavy to even fly anyways.
Analogous structures is the similar functions of structures between species, but have separately evolved these functions. For an example, the wings from insects, birds, bats, and pterosaurs are very similar in shape and can be used to fly, but they've evolved separately. For an example, birds use feathers to fly while bats and pterosaurs use/used (pterosaurs are extinct) membrane between their bones to fly. Although they do have strikingly similar evolutionary histories, with their ancestors starting off as tree dwellers, they've evolved their flight abilities separately during different earth periods.
Embryology is evidence for evolution by using embryos from different species to suggest a common ancestor. For an example, we can prove that we're more related to whales than to fish by using embryos. The fish embryo will evolve gills while the embryos of humans and whales will not, since we do not breath by extracting oxygen from water.
Molecular biology is a more recent way of providing evidence for evolution. By taking the DNA from cells from different species, we can get an estimate of how related one species is to another. The more similar amino acid sequences are between species, the more recent their common ancestor is. For an example, by comparing amino acid sequences between humans and chimpanzees, we get an estimated amount that we once shared a common ancestor seven million years ago. Without molecular biology, we would still be digging for fossils to find that number.
Biogeography is the geographic distribution of species on earth that can be explained by evolution. For an example, we can tell that Australia separated first from Pangea rather than Asia or North America since Australia doesn't have bears while the Asia and North America do, with China having pandas and North America having brown and black bears. And also with the fact that Australia is the only continent with monotremes (egg-laying mammals like the platypus).
Similar to biogeography, there's also direct observation, which is evolution that has happened in our own eyes. An example would be the underground London mosquito. Mosquitoes usually target birds like pigeons. But after an underground tunnel was built in London, some mosquitoes managed to get inside and instead of birds, they targeted, mice, rats, and of course, humans. After only a few hundred years, a mosquito from the underground tried to mate with another mosquito from land and they could not, simply because they were different species. This shows that their new choice of feeding on mammalian blood has actually altered their DNA and created a new species, during the existence of humanity!
What is the relationship among DNA, a gene, and a chromosome?
A.) A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of DNA.
In which organ does most digestion take place?
Answer:
The Small intestines..
Couples who both have normal colour vision and have a child with colour blindness. Explain how this may happen, and state that the sex of the colour blind child must be.
Please help me
Answer:
Im not sure what state but that is my reason
Explanation:
Maybe it has to do something with there gens or someone eles in there family ahd it and maybe it just got passed down to the baby instead of the parents i hate to say this but sometimes that happens.
the stage of the growth curve where the bacteria are producing molecules necessary for cell division, but not undergoing cell division is called the ___________
The stage of the growth curve where the bacteria are producing molecules necessary for cell division, but not undergoing cell division is called the lag phase.
The lag phase is a time of adaptation during which the bacteria are becoming used to their new surroundings. Depending on how different the current conditions are from the ones the bacteria originated in as well as the state of the bacterial cells themselves, the length of the lag phase can range significantly. The four phases of a bacterial growth cycle are lag, exponential (log), stationary, and death. The bacterial growth curve shows the evolution of a bacterial population's live cell count over time. The development curve goes through four distinct phases: lag, exponential (log), stagnant, and death.
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Examine the following Punnett squares and circle those that are correct.
Based on the analysis, Punnett Squares 2 and 3 are correct representations of the possible combinations of alleles for the given genotypes of the parents.
In order to determine the correct Punnett squares, we need to analyze the given genotypes and accurately represent the possible combinations of alleles for each parent. Let's evaluate the provided Punnett squares:Punnett Square 1:Ee eeGE GgThis Punnett square is incorrect. It incorrectly combines the genotypes of the two parents, resulting in an inaccurate representation of the possible offspring.Punnett Square 2:Ee eeGG GgThis Punnett square is correct. It accurately represents the genotypes of the parents and shows the possible combinations of alleles for their offspring.Punnett Square 3:Ee EeGg GgThis Punnett square is correct. It accurately represents the genotypes of the parents and shows the possible combinations of alleles for their offspring.Based on the analysis, Punnett Squares 2 and 3 are correct representations of the possible combinations of alleles for the given genotypes of the parents. Punnett Square 1 is incorrect as it does not accurately combine the genotypes of the parents.For more questions on Punnett Squares
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Note: The correct question would be as
Punnett Squares Examine the following Punnett squares and circle those that are correct. E e GS g Ee ee Ee EE GG G gg GE e e g Ee ee Ee Ee Gg Gg Gg gg g g.
Body Surface Area -adapted from the Redlarski’s paper (link)
Body surface area (BSA) plays a key role in several medical fields, including cancer chemother-
apy, transplantology, burn treatment and toxicology. BSA is often a major factor in the
determination of the course of treatment and drug dosage. A series of formulae to simplify
the process have been developed. Because easy-to-identify, yet general, body coefficient re-
sults of those formulae vary considerably, the question arises as to whether the choice of a
particular formula is valid and safe for patients. These empirical formulae are derived by
observing/fitting the experimental data and do not have a rigid model or reason explain-
ing their validity. In this problem, you will build a physics model to create your own BSA
equation other than using an empircal formula.
(a) Use a cylinder of height H and radius r as a approximation of the shape of a human.
Calculate the human’s body surface area(BSA), volume(V), and mass(M) in terms of
r and H. You may assume the density of human is 1000 kg/m3.
(b) Rewrite the surface area in in terms of height and mass.
(c) According to the equation you derived above, what is your body surface area? Is it the
same as the result calculated by using the empirical fomulae: BSA = √M H/C with
BSA in m2, M in kg, H in cm, and C=60 is a constant in this paper? If not, what is the percentage differences?
Note: percentage difference for two values E1 and E2 are |E1−E2|
(E1+E2)/2 ×100%.
(d) Considering the formula BSA = √MH/C with fixed H, plot a graph with BSA on
the y-axis and M on the x-axis. Explain what the trend/curve means.
(e) Considering the formula BSA = √MH/C with fixed BSA, plot a graph with H on
the y-axis and M on the x-axis. Explain what the trend/curve means.
(e) Considering the formula BSA = √MH/C with fixed BSA, plot a graph with H on
the y-axis and M on the x-axis. Explain what the trend/curve means.
a)Using a cylinder of height H and radius r as an approximation of the shape of a human, the surface area, volume, and mass are calculated in terms of r and H as follows:
Surface area (S) of a cylinder is 2πrh + 2πr², where h is the height, and r is the radius of the cylinder. In this case, the height of the cylinder is equivalent to the height of the human body. Hence;S = 2πrH + 2πr²Mass (M) of a cylinder is given by M = ρV, where ρ is the density of the cylinder, and V is the volume. Hence, the mass of a cylinder in terms of its radius and height isM = πr²HρVolume (V) of a cylinder is given by V = πr²H. Hence, the volume of a cylinder in terms of its radius and height isV = πr²H(b)The body surface area (BSA) of a human can be rewritten in terms of the height (H) and mass (M) as follows:
BSA = √(M/H C)We can rewrite it as H = M/ (BSA² C)Thus, H can be expressed as a function of M and BSA asH = M/(BSA² C)(c)If r = 0.15 m and H = 1.70 m, then using the equation, S = 2πrH + 2πr², the body surface area is given as:
S = 2π (0.15)(1.70) + 2π (0.15)² = 1.77 m²Using the empirical formula, BSA = √(MH/C) with M = 60 kg and H = 170 cm, we get BSA = 1.85 m²The percentage difference is given by;|E1 − E2| / (E1 + E2) / 2 × 100%where E1 = 1.77 m² and E2 = 1.85 m²Thus;|1.77 – 1.85| / (1.77 + 1.85) / 2 × 100% = 4.2%(d)Considering the formula BSA = √(MH/C) with fixed H, a graph with BSA on the y-axis and M on the x-axis can be plotted.The trend shows a non-linear increase in BSA as the mass increases.
(e)Considering the formula BSA = √(MH/C) with fixed BSA, a graph with H on the y-axis and M on the x-axis can be plotted.The trend shows a linear increase in height as the mass increases.
About HumanHuman are the most numerous and widespread primate species. They are a type of great ape that is characterized by a bipedal gait and capable cognitive abilities thanks to their large and complex brains. From the moment humans were created, somatic cell chromosomes have a total of 46 egg cells or sperm cells have only 23 chromosomes. The existence of fertilization returns the number of chromosomes of body cells to 46.
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guyss i need help asap plssss
Answer:
external force.
Explanation:
According to newton's first law of motion ( and also according to laws of relativistic motio) a stationary object that cannot move unless it is acted upon a external force.
Explain how an ecosystem that has experienced a disruptive event, such as a volcano, recovers. Read More >>
An ecosystem that has experienced a disruptive event, such as a volcanic eruption, will take time to recover from the effects of the disruption. The recovery process of an ecosystem is a complex, interconnected process between the biotic and abiotic components of a system. The recovery process that follows a disturbance varies depending on the type of disruption and the environment in which it occurs.
When a volcanic eruption occurs, it can release a great deal of ash and debris into the environment, and the effects can be devastating. The ash and debris can severely damage the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in the surrounding area, resulting in a loss of habitat, food sources, and other important resources. Additionally, the ash and debris can block sunlight and reduce photosynthesis, which can lead to a decrease in plant growth and a disruption of the food web.
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What is mutations ?.
A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence.
I hope this helps!!!
True or false
Limiting water use and ensuring sustainability are ongoing concerns in the field of turf care
Limiting water use and ensuring sustainability are ongoing concerns in the field of turf care is referred to as a true statement.
What is Sustainability?This is referred to as a societal goal that relates to the ability of people to safely co-exist on Earth over a long time.
A goal of all turf managers and homeowners should be to conserve irrigation water and this is usually achieved by ensuring that different things are done such as maximizing our inputs (precipitation, irrigation) which is therefore the reason why true was chosen as the correct choice.
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Janet’s sister has cystic fibrosis, which is disease caused by recessive genes. Neither of her parents has the disease. What is the chance that her mother is a carrier (heterozygous) for the trait? What chance is there that Janet herself is a carrier?
The chance that Janet’s mother is a carrier (heterozygous) for the trait is 100 percent. It is a recessive disease.
What is a recessive disease?A recessive disease is a type of disease that only expresses when both recessive alleles are found in the genotype.
In this case, cystic fibrosis is a recessive disease caused by a mutation in both copies of the Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene.
In consequence, the only way of inheriting this disease is by receiving one allele from each parent.
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Which of the following structures controls cardiac muscle contraction? Neuromuscular junctions between motor neuron and a muscle cell Desmosomes of intercalated discs Varicosities of autonomic nerve fibers Cardiac conduction system
Cardiac conduction system structures controls cardiac muscle contraction.The correct answer is D)
The cardiac conduction system is responsible for controlling the contraction of cardiac muscle. It consists of specialized cells that generate and transmit electrical impulses throughout the heart, coordinating its rhythmic contractions.
The main components of the cardiac conduction system include the sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, bundle of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers.
The SA node, located in the right atrium, acts as the natural pacemaker of the heart, initiating the electrical signals that trigger each heartbeat. The electrical impulses then pass through the AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers, causing coordinated contractions of the atria and ventricles.
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Full Question: Which of the following structures controls cardiac muscle contraction
A) Neuromuscular junctions between motor neuron and a muscle cell
B) Desmosomes of intercalated discs
C) Varicosities of autonomic nerve fibers
D) Cardiac conduction system
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen from sugar molecules may combine with other elements to form other biomolecules. The picture
above shows an example of this. Examine the model and choose ALL of the statements that accurately describe the formation of the
new biomolecule.
A)
Proteins are being formed.
B)
The monomers are amino acids.
o
This is a hydrolysis reaction.
D)
Carbohydrates are being broken down.
E)
This is a dehydration synthesis reaction
The following statements are true from the image;
Proteins are being formed.The monomer, are amino acids.Many biomolecules are naturally occurring polymer substances. In this case the biomolecule that is being formed is a protein.
A protein is composed of several peptide bonds formed from amino acids. Hence, the monomer in this case are amino acids from which polypetides and proteins are formed.
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The definition of species is that membersA.can survive and reproduce B.can produce viable offspringC. Have similar traits and habitsD. Have DNA that is at least 75% the same
The definition of species is that the members are able to reproduce having viable offspring. Being a group of living organisms with similar characteristics and capable of exchanging genes and produce viable offspring.
Label the leaves pine,oak,elm,willow
Answer:
wheres the picture
Explanation:
I need a picture or something to help you out
What do you notice about the size of the planets?
Answer:
space is weird and imagine all of the things we haven't discovered
Answer:
Small then big
How do galaxies probably form?A. collapse theoryB. collide theoryC. some combination of collapse and collide theory
There are two theorys for the formation of galaxies, the theory of accretion that blobs of stars came together to form galaxies, and the collapse theory that says that galaxies are formed by the collapse of an enormous gas cloud. While collide theory says that large galaxies absorbs smaller galaxies, being more ralated to galaxies destruction than creation. Therefore, the alternative A. collapse theory is the correct one as a definition of galaxies formation.
Need 11 facts about solar eclipse
1-The longest a total solar eclipse can last is 7.5 minutes.
2-The width of the path of totality is usually about 160 km across and can sweep across an area of Earth's surface about 10,000 miles long.
3-Almost identical eclipses occur after 18 years and 11 days.
4-This period of 223 synodic months is called a saros.
5-Each year there are between 2 and 5 solar eclipses.
6-The total solar eclipse, when the Moon completely obscures the Sun and leaves only the faint solar corona, is known as a Totality.
7-Total solar eclipses are rare, happening only once every 18 months.
8-Total solar eclipses produce harmful rays that can cause blindness.
9-If any planets are in the sky at the time of a total solar eclipse, they can be seen as points of light.
10-During a total solar eclipse, conditions in the path of totality can change quickly. Air temperatures drop and the immediate area becomes dark.
11- A solar eclipse can only occur when the Moon is close enough to the ecliptic plane during a new moon
Answer:
1-The longest a total solar eclipse can last is 7.5 minutes.
2-The width of the path of totality is usually about 160 km across and can sweep across an area of Earth's surface about 10,000 miles long.
3-Depending on the geometry of the Sun, Moon, and Earth, there can be between 2 and 5 solar eclipses each year.
4-A total solar eclipse can happen once every 1-2 years. This makes them very rare events.
5-Almost identical eclipses occur after 18 years and 11 days. This period of 223 synodic months is called a saros.
6-During a total solar eclipse, conditions in the path of totality can change quickly. Air temperatures drop and the immediate area becomes dark.
7-There is another type of solar eclipse, known as a hybrid eclipse, which shifts between a total and annular eclipse depending on where you view it from on Earth. These are comparatively rare.
8-The speed of the Moon as it moves across the Sun is approximately 2,250 km (1,398 miles) per hour.
9-If you are at the North or South Poles, you cannot view a total solar eclipse.
10-In ancient times, people thought an eclipse was a sign that the gods were angry or that bad things were about to happen.
11-During a total solar eclipse day time looks more like twilight.
Explanation:
Your welcome.
Different forms of genes for a single traite
Answer:
genues are most important in school
2). WHAT TWO THINGS MUST HAPPEN TO PEOPLE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN ORDER TO BECOME LIKE INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES AND BE ABLE TO REDUCE POPULATION GROWTH?
Answer:
Advertise or tell everyone near about the country.
Explanation:
Question 1: In quantitative genetic terms, a phenotypic value can be expressed as
a) selection differential and selection response.
b) Dominant or recessive
c) epistasis or pleiotropy
d) genotypic value or enviromental deviation
In quantitative genetics, a phenotypic value can be expressed as the sum of two components: genotypic value and environmental deviation. Option D is correct.
Genotypic value refers to the contribution of an individual's genetic makeup to the observed phenotype. It represents the average effect of the individual's alleles on the phenotype in a given environment. Genotypic value is influenced by additive genetic effects and can be passed on to offspring through inheritance.
On the other hand, environmental deviation refers to the influence of non-genetic factors on the phenotype. These factors can include environmental conditions, such as nutrition, temperature, or social interactions, that can impact the expression of genetic potential. Environmental deviation accounts for the variation in phenotypic values that is not explained by genetic factors alone.
By considering both genotypic value and environmental deviation, quantitative genetics provides a framework for understanding the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors in determining phenotypic variation in traits. Option D is correct.
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List three particles found in blood plasma and give their main purpose.
Answer:
Blood plasma is a 'yellowish liquid' component of blood that holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension. It is the liquid part of the blood that carries cells and proteins throughout the body. It makes up about 55% of the body's total blood volume. It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid. It is mostly water, and contains important dissolved proteins, glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes, hormones, carbon dioxide, and oxygen. It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolyte concentration balanced and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders.
Explain the interactions that take place in a tropical
rain forest by describing two or more food chains
that you would find there. Then show how these
food chains might be part of a larger food web.
Explanation:
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Tropical rainforests are complex ecosystems with a diverse array of organisms, and the interactions between these organisms are vital for the functioning of the ecosystem.
What is tropical rainforest?A tropical rainforest is a dense forest found in areas with high annual rainfall and warm, humid climates.
Tropical rainforests are complex ecosystems with a diverse array of organisms, and interactions between these organisms are critical to the ecosystem's functioning.
Food chains, which depict the transfer of energy and nutrients from one organism to another, are one way to describe these interactions. Here are two examples of tropical rainforest food chains:
Insect food chain: Insects are abundant in tropical rainforests and serve as the foundation of many food chains. A food chain, for example, could begin with plant leaves, which are consumed by a caterpillar.
Fruit tree food chain: The fruit tree food chain is another important food chain in a tropical rainforest.
Thus, this interconnectedness is what makes tropical rainforests such diverse and fascinating ecosystems.
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What is the primary use of amino acids within the protein metabolism?.
Explanation:
Most of the amino acid pool is used for the synthesis of protein and other nitrogen-containing compounds such as DNA bases, neurotransmitters, hormones, etc. Under certain metabolic situations, amino acids can also be used as a source of energy by the body.
What types of solid waste do you produce in your home ?what could be done to each type and what goes to the disposal site or dumpsite
Answer:
Types of solid watse we produce in your home is plastic cups, metal forks and spoons, and also glass plates. We could recycle these items, so they can become other new items when we are finished.
Solid waste are described as abandoned waste materials resulting from human and chemical activities. Solid wastes could include used plastic materials, rubber, metals, glass and other materials classed as useless.
In Homes, solid wastes usually include used plastic, shattered glass, metal objects and so on. Plastic wastes and metals could be recycled and refined to make rubber and aluminium spare parts, hence, serving as raw materials.Therefore, since solid materials take very long to Decay, hence recycling of the waste and their use in organic products are always good means of disposal.
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