Answer:
B
Explanation:
The attraction is stronger when the magnet is closer so moving it away would decrease the strength.
A solution contains a mixture of pentane and hexane at room temperature. The solution has a vapor pressure of 265 torr . Pure pentane and hexane have vapor pressures of 425 torr and 151 torr, respectively, at room temperature.What is the mole fraction of hexane
The mole fraction of hexane in the solution is approximately 0.584.
To determine the mole fraction of hexane in the solution, we can use Raoult's law, which states that the vapor pressure of a component in a mixture is equal to the product of its mole fraction and its vapor pressure in its pure state.
Let's assume the mole fraction of hexane in the solution is represented by x. The mole fraction of pentane can be calculated as (1 - x) since the sum of mole fractions in a mixture is always 1.
According to Raoult's law, we have the following equation for the vapor pressure of the mixture:
P_total = x * P_hexane + (1 - x) * P_pentane
Substituting the given values:
265 torr = x * 151 torr + (1 - x) * 425 torr
Now, let's solve for x:
265 torr = 151x + 425 - 425x
265 torr - 425 torr = -274x
-160 torr = -274x
x = (-160 torr) / (-274 torr)
x ≈ 0.584
Therefore, the mole fraction of hexane in the solution is approximately 0.584.
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125i is produced by a two-step process in which 124xe nuclei are bombarded with neutrons to produce 125xe, a process called neutron activation. 125xe then decays by electron capture to produce 125i, which also decays by electron capture. write nuclear equations for the two steps that produce 125i from 124xe, and identify the product of the electron capture decay of 125i.
The nuclear reactions for two steps that produces 125i and 124xe are:
¹²⁴Xe₅₄ + ¹n = ¹²⁵Xe₅₄ neutron
¹²⁵Xe₅₄ + ⁰e₋₁ = ¹²⁵I₅₃ electron capture
Product of electron capture by 125i
⁰e₋₁ = ¹²⁵Te₅₂
Nuclear reaction is defined as a process in which the nucleus of an atom is changed by being split apart or joined with the nucleus of another atom.
Let's see an important example of nuclear fission is the splitting of the uranium-235 nucleus when it is bombarded with neutrons. Various products can be obtained from this nuclear reaction. Another much important example of nuclear fission is the splitting of the plutonium-239 nucleus.
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What happens to elements when they combine together chemically ?
Answer:
When two distinct elements are chemically combined—i.e., chemical bonds form between their atoms—the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).
select true or false: an electron loses energy in the transition from a 4f subshell to a 6s subshell. group startstrue or falsetrueunselected button,correctunavailablefalseselected button,incorrectunavailablegroup ends
True, an electron loses energy in the transition from a 4f subshell to a 6s subshell
Orbitals of lower energies fill up first. The pattern of filling is 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, etc. An full subshell of a specific orbital type must be filled before going on to the next subshell with a higher energy level since all of the orbitals inside a subshell are degenerate (of equal energy).
The orbitals are filled in accordance with the (n+1) rule, which states that even if an orbit's n value is greater, the orbits with a higher (n+1) value will be filled first.
Here, the (n+1) of the 6s orbital is 6, whereas the (n+1) of the 4f orbital is 7, filling the 4f orbital before the 6s orbital.
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Why is it important to identify carefully the problem to be solved
Answer:
It's importance is the fact that you cannot solve s situation if you don't know it's problem.
Explanation:
Problem identification or identifying a problem by scientist I a major and a key step in solving a problem.
I mean, if you don't identify a problem, there is no way you can think about the solution not to talk of getting the solution.
So identification of a problem is infact one of the major step a scientist must take to solve a situation.
It's importance is the fact that you cannot solve s situation if you don't know it's problem.
The disinfectant hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
decomposes to form water and oxygen gas.
How much O2 will result from the decomposition of 2.22 mol of hydrogen peroxide?
Answer:
1.1 mol of O2
Explanation:
First we need the balance chemical equation which is
2 H2O2 -------> 2 H2O + O2
This is important because in stoichiometry you can go from units of one thing to other by using mole ratios, here the mole ratio is 2 mol of H2O2 for one mole of O2.
\(2.2 mol H2O2 \frac{1mol O2}{2 mol H2O2}\) = 1.1 mol of O2
Name the following bases
-Ba(OH)2
- Ca(OH)2
-RbOH
\(Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow \bold{\green{Barium\: hydroxide}}\)
\( Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow \bold{\red{Calcium\: hydroxide}} \)
\(RbOH \rightarrow \bold{\blue{Rubidium \:hydroxide}}\)
Which type of reaction is NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl? synthesis decomposition oxidation replacement
The type of reaction represented by the equation is replacement reaction.
Definition of replacement reactionA replacement reaction also known as displacement reaction is a reaction in which the ions of the reactant exchange to produce a new product. For example
AB + CD —> AD + CB
In the above reaction, we can see that D replaces B in the product which shows that the reaction is a replacement reaction.
How to determine the type of reactionNaCl + AgNO₃ → NaNO₃ + AgCl
In the above reaction, we can see that Cl replaces NO₃ in the product. This simply indicates that the reaction is a replacement reaction.
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Consider what happens when a sample of the explosive TNT is detonated under atmospheric pressure. What is the sign of q for this process?
The sign of q for this process is negative as heat is released into the surroundings when a sample of explosive TNT is detonated under atmospheric pressure.
When TNT(Trinitrotoluene) is detonated under atmospheric pressure, it undergoes an exothermic reaction which releases a large amount of heat and gas. This process is highly exothermic and releases energy in the form of heat, light, and a shock wave. The force exerted by the air on the surface above it is called Atmosphere Pressure. Atmospheric pressure is measured using a device called barometer. The standard atmosphere is a unit of pressure given by 101,325 Pa, which is equivalent to 1013.25 millibars, 760 mm Hg, 29.9212 inches Hg, or 14.696 psi.
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What is the final temperature, in degrees Celsius, when the pressure is 768 mmHg , with no change in the volume and amount of gas
The final temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the gas is 34.62 °C
Gas lawsFrom the question, we are to determine the final temperature, in degrees Celsius
From the Pressure law or Gay-Lussac's law
We have that, for a given mass and constant volume of an ideal gas, the pressure exerted on the sides of its container is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
Using the formula,
\(\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2}}\)
Where P₁ is the initial pressure
T₁ is the initial temperature
P₂ is the final pressure
and T₂ is the final temperature
From the given information,
P₁ = 739 mmHg
T₁ = 23 °C = 23 + 273.15 = 296.15 K
P₂ = 768 mmHg
T₂ = ?
Putting the parameters into the formula, we get
\(\frac{739}{296.15}=\frac{768}{T_{2} }\)
Then,
\(T_{2} = \frac{768 \times 296.15}{739}\)
T₂ = 307.77 K
Therefore,
T₂ = 307.77 - 273.15 = 34.62 °C
Hence, the final temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the gas is 34.62 °C
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Here is the complete question:
A gas sample has a pressure of 739 mmHg when the temperature is 23 °C. What is the final temperature, in degrees Celsius, when the pressure is 768 mmHg, with no change in the volume or amount of gas?
Explain how copper is produced from copper() sulfate solution by electrolysis?
Answer: Copper is purified by electrolysis . Electricity is passed through solutions containing copper compounds, such as copper(II) sulfate. The anode (positive electrode ) is made from impure copper and the cathode (negative electrode) is made from pure copper. Pure copper forms on the cathode.
Implement a function two_list that takes in two lists and returns a linked list. The first list contains the values that we want to put in the linked list, and the second list contains the number of each corresponding value. Assume both lists are the same size and have a length of 1 or greater. Assume all elements in the second list are greater than 0.
In a system, there are 2 singly linked lists. Another of the linked lists' end nodes was accidentally linked to a second list, creating an inverted E s list. Create a program to find the intersection of two linked lists.
Describe linked list?The head of both the linked list is the first node. The value of said neck points to NULL if somehow the link list is empty. In a list, each node has at least two components:
The head of a list refers to the point at which a linked list can be accessed. Head is not an distinct node, it should be highlighted.
Definition of comparable value?Items that show up in the same location in two related circumstances are said to be corresponding objects. Angles are a common example, as demonstrated here. Because they are located in the same spot in the two related shapes, angle A here on left corresponds to angle K on the right. We claim K is the equivalent of A.
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I need help with this question!!
Answer:
A. 15
Explanation:
From the equation we see that 6 water particles are used to make 1 particle of the hexose.
That means, that to make 1 mole of the hexose, we need 6 moles of water (as a mole is an unit of count of particles).
To make 2.5moles of the hexose, we need 2.5*6 moles of water, so 15 moles of water.
Matter and energy are
OA) similar to work and distance.
OB) interconvertible.
O C) not related to each other.
O D) similar to mass and weight.
Density and molar mass of gases 0.96 g of a gas occupies a volume of 0.672L at STP (0°C and 1atm). What is the identity of the gas: O N2 or CO2?
The calculated molar mass of 32 g/mol is the same as the molar mass of oxygen. Thus, the gas is O2.
What is the identity of gas?Let us determine the molar mass of this gas. We can begin with the density of the gas as follows:
Density = mass/volume
Density = 0.96 g/0.672 L
Density = 1.43 g/L
We know that at STP (standard temperature and pressure), temperature is 0°C and pressure is 1 atm. We can use these values to determine the molar volume of a gas, which is 22.4 L.
Molar volume = 22.4 L at STP
Thus,
1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP
We can determine the number of moles of the gas as follows:
Number of moles = volume/molar volume
Number of moles = 0.672 L/22.4 L/mol
Number of moles = 0.03 mol
The molar mass can be determined using the following formula:
molar mass = mass/number of moles
molar mass = 0.96 g/0.03 mol
molar mass = 32 g/mol
The calculated molar mass of the gas is 32 g/mol. Now let us compare this molar mass with the molar mass of the given gases.
Oxygen (O2) has a molar mass of 32 g/mol
The calculated molar mass of 32 g/mol is the same as the molar mass of oxygen. Therefore, the identity of the gas is O2.
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Which best describes particles in a liquid?
more freely moving than a solid
completely stationary
more freely moving than a gas
Answer:
More freely moving than a solid
Explanation:
Compare the boiling point and vapor pressure of chloroform and glycerol
Answer:
Chloroform has a boiling point of 61.15 degrees Celsius and a vapor pressure of 9.5 kPa at 20 degrees Celsius. Glycerol, on the other hand, has a boiling point of 290 degrees Celsius and a vapor pressure of 0.0002 kPa at 20 degrees Celsius. Therefore, chloroform has a much lower boiling point and a much higher vapor pressure than glycerol. This means that chloroform is more volatile and evaporates more easily than glycerol.
Explanation:
Chloroform has a boiling point of 61.15 degrees Celsius and a vapor pressure of 9.5 kPa at 20 degrees Celsius. Glycerol, on the other hand, has a boiling point of 290 degrees Celsius and a vapor pressure of 0.0002 kPa at 20 degrees Celsius. Therefore, chloroform has a much lower boiling point and a much higher vapor pressure than glycerol. This means that chloroform is more volatile and evaporates more easily than glycerol.
What changes occur in the reaction indicated by the equation? check all that apply. the hydrogen nucleus loses protons. the oxygen nucleus gains protons. the bond in h2 is broken, and new bonds are formed between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. each electron associated with a hydrogen atom is shared with an oxygen atom.
The changes occur in reaction are the bond in H₂ is broken, and new bonds are formed between hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
What is hydrogen bond?Hydrogen bond is a type of chemical bond which is formed between the hydrogen atom and more electronegative atom due to high dipole interaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
In the above reaction hydrogen nucleus not loses proton inspite of that it was broken and new bond formation takes place in water.
Despite the fact that oxygen atoms attract electrons from hydrogen atoms, oxygen atoms do not gain electrons.
In the water molecule each electron of both hydrogens is shared with an oxygen atom.
As a result, in the preceding equation, the hydrogen molecule's bond is broken, a new bond is formed, and each hydrogen atom's electron is shared with an oxygen atom.
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Answer:
c and d on edge 2022
Explanation:
I don’t understand what I am supposed to do with this
electrons tend to occupy the ___________available energy level.
Electrons tend to occupy the lowest available energy level.
This is in accordance with the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing energy levels. Electrons prefer to occupy lower energy orbitals because they are more stable, and therefore, require less energy to maintain their current state. The electron configuration of an atom describes the arrangement of its electrons in various orbitals.
The energy levels of electrons in atoms are described using the principal quantum number (n). The first energy level (n = 1) is the lowest energy level, and it is closest to the nucleus. As the value of n increases, so does the energy level of the electron, and the distance from the nucleus increases as well. In summary, electrons tend to occupy the lowest available energy level because they are more stable and require less energy.
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If a sample contains 22 moles of CsPO4, what is the mass of that sample?
Answer:
Mass = 5013.36 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of CsPO₄ = 22 mol
Mass of sample = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of CsPO₄ = 132.91×1 + 30.97×1 +16×4 = 227.88 g/mol
by putting values,
Mass = 22 mol × 227.88 g/mol
Mass = 5013.36 g
why neon is special from other chemical elements
Answer: it has full valence shells
Explanation: Hope this is it
Answer:
Neon, along with helium, argon, krypton and xenon, make up the group known as noble gases. These are the most stable and least reactive elements due to having full valence shells (the outer shell has the max number of electrons, two for helium, eight for the rest).
Explanation:
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The decomposition of dinitrogen tetraoxide (N2O4) into nitrogen gas (N2) and oxygen gas (O2) is shown by which balanced chemical equation?
a. N2O4 → N2 + O2
b. N2 + 2O2 → N2O4This answer is incorrect.
c. N2O4 → N2 + 2O2
d. N2O4 + 2O2 → N2
Answer:
C. N₂O₄ → N₂ + 2O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Reactions
Reaction PredictionBalancing RxNsDecomposition Reactions: AB → A + BExplanation:
Step 1: Define
N₂O₄ decomposes into N₂ and O₂
Step 2: RxN
Unbalanced RxN: N₂O₄ → N₂ + O₂
Need to balance the reactants and productsBalanced RxN: N₂O₄ → N₂ + 2O₂
Need same number of oxygens (O) on both sidesWhen 1 carbon atom combines with 2 oxygen atoms, the resulting substance is called a
Answer:
CO2 will form
Explanation:
come here ukg-qixc-yjg
Describe how you could show that a compound is an acid
If the density of a gas is 1.2 g/L at 745 torr and 20 degree celsius, what is its molecular mass?R = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
The question requires us to calculate the molecular mass of a gas, given its density (1.2 g/L) and conditions of pressure (745 torr) and temperature (20°C).
Density is defined as the mass of a compound over its volume. From this definition, we can calculate the molecular mass of the gas knowing the density, as given by the question, and the volume of 1 mol of the gas.
\(\text{density = }\frac{mass}{\text{volume}}\to\text{mass = volume }\times\text{ density}\)We can calculate the volume of a gas considering the equation of Ideal Gases:
\(P\times V=n\times R\times T\)where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles, R is the constant of gases and T is the temperature.
Note that the constant of gases R was given in units of L.atm/K.mol, while the pressure and temperature were given in Torr and °C, respectively. Thus we need to convert these values to the appropriate units.
Knowing that 1 Torr corresponds to 0.00131579 atm:
1 Torr --------------------- 0.00131579 atm
745 Torr ---------------- x
Solving for x, we have that 745 Torr corresponds to 0.980 atm.
To convert the temperature from Celsius degrees to Kelvin, we must add 273.15:
T = 20 + 273.15 K = 293.15 K
Therefore, the pressure and temperature we'll use in our calculation are 0.980 atm and 293.15 K. Also, since we are calculating the molecular mass, we'll consider 1 mol of gas.
Rearranging the equation of ideal gases to calculate the volume and applying the values to the equation, we'll have:
\(\begin{gathered} P\times V=n\times R\times T\to V=\frac{n\times R\times T}{P} \\ V=\frac{(1mol)\times(0.0821L.atm/K.mol)\times(293.15K)}{(0.980\text{atm)}}=24.6L \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the volume of 1 mol of the gas under the conditions given is 24.6L.
Next, we'll use this value to calculate the molecular mass using the density given by the question:
\(\begin{gathered} \text{mass = volume }\times\text{ density} \\ \text{mass = 24.6L}\times1.2g/L \\ \text{mass = }29.5g/\text{mol} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the gas given by the question presents 29.5g per mol.
Which substance is a reactant(s)
O2 only
MgO only
Mg and O2
Mg only
Newtons’ THIRD Law of Motion
When 1 object exerts
a_____force_________ on a 2nd
object, the 2nd object exerts an
________and____________ force back on the 1st object.
the second one is equal and opposite
Please may someone help me with the bottom bit!
Precipitate definition (Entry 2 of 3) 1: a substance that has been physically or chemically isolated from a solution or suspension, typically in the form of an insoluble crystalline or amorphous solid. 2: a byproduct, outcome, or result of a procedure or action. adjective. precipitate.
What is an example of precipitate in chemistry?Precipitation Illustration
Silver chloride will solidify out of solution when silver nitrate and sodium chloride are combined in water. Silver chloride is the precipitate in this instance.
What does precipitate represent?Solids are created by the process of precipitation after two chemicals react. The downword () arrow symbol is used to represent the production of precipitate in this type of reaction.
What two types of precipitate are there?It happens between the reactant ions in the aqueous solutions that give rise to the material. Complete response: Precipitation includes the following: snow, sleet, hail, and rain.
What color is precipitate?An excess of the light blue precipitate dissolves to create an inky transparent solution. A little amount of sodium hydroxide solution and subsequently an excessive amount are added to solution W. There develops an insoluble white precipitate.
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How many moles are in 140 g NH,
A) 0.12 mol NH,
B) 0.33 mol NH,
C) 7.78 mol NH,
D) 6.25 mol NH,