The mixture of isotope to produce this average mass is is is 50% Cl-35 and 50% CI-37.
Chlorine has two stable isotopes chlorine 35, and chlorine37, with chlorine 35 accounting for about three of the four naturally occurring chlorine atoms. Chlorine 36, also known in nature, is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of about 30,000 years.
Chlorine has two stable isotopes. Cl-35 and Cl-37 with atomic weights of 34.96 and 36.95 respectively. Chlorine has an atomic weight of 35.5 instead of 35 because it has what is called an isotope.
The main difference between chlorine 35 and 37 is that chlorine 35 has 18 neutrons per nucleus while chlorine 37 has 20 neutrons per nucleus. To calculate the proportion of each isotope in a sample of an element, chemists typically divide the number of atoms of a particular isotope by the total number of atoms of all isotopes of that element and multiply the result by 100.
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I'll give brianliest if correct .
Identify the reactant, reagent, and solvent to synthesize the Grignard reagent. An unknown reactant is treated with an unknown reagent in an unknown solvent to give a grignard reagent. The product is a carbon bonded to two methyls, a hydrogen and magnesium chloride. The best reactant is: The best reagent is: The best solvent is:
The best reactant is: iPrCl
The best reagent is: Mg
The best solvent is: CH3CH2OCH2CH3
Grignard reagent or Grignard compoundA chemical molecule with the general formula RMgX, where X is a halogen and R is typically an alkyl or aryl group, is known as a Grignard reagent or Grignard compound. Methylmagnesium chloride (ClMgCH3) and phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5)-Mg-Br, respectively, are two prominent examples. They fall within the category of organomagnesium compounds.
Why does the Grignard reagent include mg?Typically, magnesium ribbon is needed for the reaction that results in the synthesis of Grignard reagents. A magnesium oxide passivating coating protects the whole magnesium, preventing interactions with organic halides. As an initiator, Grignard's prepared reagent can also be applied.
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Which of these choices describes a solid substance?
A. The volume of the substance depends on the container its in.
B. Volume of the substance changes depending on its location.
C. The shape of the substance changes often.
D. The shape of the substance is fixed and volume is constant.
why is a rise in sea level significant?
Answer:
I honestly dont know but its cool problably from water fill or from the waves going to much
Explanation:
When exactly one mole of chrysene, C18H12(s) is burned at 25°C in a bomb calorimeter, ÎE =_______
When exactly one mole of chrysene, C18H12(s) is burned at 25°C in a bomb calorimeter, ÎE = 14,297 kJ/mol.
To calculate the energy released, you need to first determine the molar mass of chrysene: Molar Mass of C18H12(s) = 180.2 g/mol
Next, use the following equation: ÎE = (molar mass of chrysene) x (heat of combustion)
Heat of combustion of C18H12(s) = -79,072 J/g
Therefore, ÎE = (180.2 g/mol) x (-79,072 J/g) = -14,297 kJ/mol.
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find the weight of the same object on a planet where the gravitational attraction has been reduced to 1/10 of the earth pull show all work
Answer:
9.9Xkgms-¹
Explanation:
Let mass of object be xkg
Gravitational pull is 10m/s-1/10=99/10=9.9
9.9xkgms-¹
Which is not a part of the Nervous System?
A. blood
B. brain
C. spinal cord
D. nerves
Answer:
(A) Blood
Explanation:
A sample of gas at 15 atmospheres and 445 K is cooled to 250 K. What pressure will the gas be under after it is cooled? Round to the nearest hundredth.
A. 26.7 atm
B. 25 atm
C. 8.43 atm
D. 10 atm
Answer:
Explanation: 8.43
Endangered Species Project!
Refer to picture
Kavinsky
Answer:
GIven person above Brainliest >:D
Explanation:
Describe the relationship between the atmosphieric content and global warming. Your response should include evidence that clearly describes the current explanation for the warming of the planet and th
The relationship between atmospheric content and global warming is a key aspect of understanding climate change.
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of various gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and water vapor. These gases, often referred to as greenhouse gases, act as a natural "blanket" by trapping heat radiated from the Earth's surface and preventing it from escaping into space. This process, known as the greenhouse effect, is essential for maintaining a habitable temperature on Earth.
However, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural gas) and deforestation, have significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, particularly CO2. The increased atmospheric concentrations of these gases have enhanced the greenhouse effect, leading to an increase in the Earth's average surface temperature. This phenomenon is commonly known as global warming.
There is substantial scientific evidence supporting the current explanation for global warming. Multiple lines of evidence, including temperature records, ice core data, and computer modeling, have demonstrated a clear correlation between the rise in greenhouse gas concentrations and the increase in global temperatures over the past century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a leading scientific body, has provided extensive assessments based on a comprehensive review of scientific research that consistently supports the link between human activities, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming.
Furthermore, the impacts of global warming are already being observed worldwide. These impacts include rising sea levels, melting glaciers and polar ice caps, more frequent and intense heatwaves, changes in precipitation patterns, and shifts in ecosystems. These changes have significant implications for human societies, including risks to food security, water resources, biodiversity, and public health.
Efforts to mitigate global warming and its consequences involve reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing sustainable land-use practices. Additionally, international agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
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if you needed to produce 10.7 moles of water, how many grams of glucose would be needed?
If you needed to produce 10.7 moles of water, 1927.7 g of glucose, C6H12O6 is needed for the preparation of the solution.
What is mole ?The term mole is defined as one mole of any substance is exactly equal to its atomic mass or molecular mass. It is expressed in grams. The symbol of mole is represented by mol.
1 mole = 6.023 X 10²³
Molar mass of C6H12O6 = 180.16 g/mol
Mole of C6H12O6 = 10.7 mole
Mass of C6H12O6 =.?
Mole = mass / molar mass
10.7 = mass of C6H12O6 / 180.16
Now, Cross multiply
Mass of C6H12O6 = 10.7 × 180.16
Mass of C6H12O6 = 1927.7 g
Thus, 1927.7 g of glucose, C6H12O6 is needed for the preparation of the solution.
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Your body is an interesting system when it comes to pH. The stomach, which is known for it’s strong acids has a pH in the range of 1.5-4, as opposed to the duodenum which can have a pH as high as 8.5.
Prompt: Using the knowledge gained in this module, discuss what might happen if the pH of these two areas of your body were switched.
The body's pH levels vary across different systems, with the stomach having an acidic pH of 1.5-4 and the duodenum having a more alkaline pH of up to 8.5.
Our body's pH levels play a crucial role in maintaining proper functioning and balance. The stomach is responsible for breaking down food through the secretion of gastric acid, which creates an acidic environment necessary for digestion. The pH range of 1.5-4 in the stomach is highly acidic, enabling the enzyme pepsin to break down proteins efficiently. This acidic environment also helps to kill harmful bacteria and pathogens that may enter the body through food or drinks.
On the other hand, the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine, has a higher pH level, typically ranging from 7.5 to 8.5. The release of bile and pancreatic juices into the duodenum helps to neutralize the acidic content coming from the stomach. These secretions contain bicarbonate ions that raise the pH level, creating a more alkaline environment. This alkaline environment is essential for the optimal activity of enzymes in the small intestine, enabling the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.
The contrasting pH levels between the stomach and duodenum highlight the body's ability to maintain a delicate balance. The acidic environment of the stomach is necessary for efficient digestion and protection against pathogens, while the alkaline environment of the duodenum allows for proper nutrient absorption. This pH regulation is a testament to the intricate systems at work in our bodies to ensure overall health and well-being.
If the pH of the stomach and the duodenum were switched, it would disrupt the normal digestive process and could lead to various health complications.
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what pairs of molecules have the same electron groups but diffeent geometries
Pairs of molecules that have the same electron groups but different geometries include SO2 and CO2.
Both SO2 (sulfur dioxide) and CO2 (carbon dioxide) have the same electron groups, as they both possess three electron groups around the central atom.
However, their geometries differ due to the presence of lone pairs.
In SO2, there is one lone pair on the sulfur atom, resulting in a bent geometry.
In CO2, there are no lone pairs on the carbon atom, resulting in a linear geometry.
Summary: SO2 and CO2 are examples of molecules with the same electron groups but different geometries due to the presence or absence of lone pairs.
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the number of molecules in the 30 ml can also be calculated directly. at standard temperature and pressure (stp) the volume occupied by one mole of gas is 22.4 liters. find the number of liters occupied by one mole of gas at room temperature. hence, estimate the number of molecules contained in the 30 ml of air. does your value agree with that obtained from the slope?
The number of liters occupied by one mole of gas at room temperature will be 25.45 L
Yes, the number of molecules contained in the 30 ml of air will be 7.59 × 10²³.
At standard temperature and pressure the values are as;
Volume of gas (V1) = 22.4 L
Pressure = 1.00 atm
Temperature (T1) = 273.15 K
Final temperature (T2) = 25 °C or 298.15 K
number of moles (n) = 1
Pressure = constant
To find out the final volume (V2) we will use Charles's law
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Rearrange it for V2
V2 = (V1 × T2) / T1
Put the values in the above equation
V2 = (22.4 L × 298.15 K) / 273.15 K
V2 = 6678.56 L / 273.15
V2 = 24.45 L
Calculate the no. of molecules by using the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
Value of P in chart = 104.2 × 10³
n = (104.2 × 10³) × (30 × 10⁻³) / 8.314 × 298
n = 1.262 mol
Number of molecules = 1.262 (6.02 × 10²³)
Number of molecules = 7.59 × 10²³
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draw the structure of each of the following compounds: (a) 1,4-cyclohexadiene (b) 1,3-cyclohexadiene (c) (z)-1,3-pentadiene (d) (2z,4e)-hepta-2,4-diene (e) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene
The five compounds have different structures and properties based on the position and stereochemistry of their double bonds. Cyclic hydrocarbons (a) and (b), acyclic hydrocarbons (c), (d), and (e) have different chemical and physical properties due to their structural differences.
(a) 1,4-cyclohexadiene:
H H
| |
H--C==C--C==C--H
| |
H H
(b) 1,3-cyclohexadiene:
H H
| |
H--C==C==C--H
| |
H H
(c) (Z)-1,3-pentadiene:
H H
| |
H--C==C--C==C--C==H
| |
H H
(d) (2Z,4E)-hepta-2,4-diene:
H H
| |
C==C--C==C--C==C--H
\ /
C=C
| |
H H
(e) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene:
H H
| |
C==C--C==C--H
| |
H H
|
CH3
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A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume of 145 mL when measured at 44
degrees C and 1.47 atm. What volume would the hydrogen sample occupy
at STP?
Answer:
\(186.01\ \text{mL}\)
Explanation:
\(P_1\) = Initial pressure = 1.47 atm
\(P_2\) = Final pressure = \(10^5\ \text{Pa}\)
\(T_1\) = Initial temperature = \(44^{\circ}\text{C}\)
\(T_2\) = Final temperature = \(273.15\ \text{K}\)
\(V_1\) = Initial volume = 145 mL
\(V_2\) = Final volume
We have the relation
\(\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{1.47\times 101325\times 145\times 273.15}{(44+273.15)\times 10^5}\\\Rightarrow V_2=186.01\ \text{mL}\)
Final volume of the sample is \(186.01\ \text{mL}\).
If 7.34 mol of O2 reacts, calculate the grams of CO2 produced.CH4 + 2O2—> CO2 + 2H2O
Answer:
\(161.48\text{ g}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the mass of carbon (iv) oxide produced
From the question, we have the balanced chemical reaction stating that 2 moles of oxygen molecule produced 1 mole of carbon (iv) oxide molecule
The number of moles of carbon (iv) oxide produced from 7.34 mol oxygen is thus:
\(\frac{7.34\times1}{2}\text{ = 3.67 moles}\)1 mole of carbon (iv) oxide contains 44 g
The mass in 3.67 moles will be:
\(44\times3.67\text{= 161.48 g}\)Which of the following reactions involves a single compound producing two or more simpler substances?answer choices- Synthesis reaction- Decomposition reaction- Combustion reaction- Double-replacement reaction
Reactions involves a single compound producing two or more simpler substances. The decomposition reaction is the right response.
Multiple products are created from a single reactant in a decomposition process. When a chemical and oxygen are combined, the result is a combustion reaction that produces oxides of other elements as a byproduct (although nitrogen atoms react to make N 2).
Decomposition reactions occur when complex chemical entities split apart into smaller components. Decomposition reactions often demand energy input. For instance, the thermal breakdown of potassium chlorate (KClO3) is a typical technique used in laboratories to generate oxygen gas.
When one reactant disintegrates into two or more products, the reaction is said to be in decomposition. This can be modelled by the all-inclusive formula AB = A + B. The conversion of water to hydrogen and oxygen and the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide are two examples of decomposition reactions.
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How many moles are in 1. 82 x 10^20 atoms of silver?
What does a subscript in a chemical formula tell you?
For example the 3 in Rb3PO4
A. the number of atoms of the element symbol it follows
B the number of atoms of the element symbol it is in front of
C the number of molecules
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The straight forward answer is the first one.
You should always answer that when reading the chemical make up of molecules. Let's look at some examples.
C8 H18
Consider the 8. It must be describing how many carbons there are. If it was meant for the hydrogen, then what what the 18 mean? You wouldn't know.
Now look at something a lot more complicated.
Mg3(PO4)2
Use the going left rule. That satisfies Mg doesn't it? There are 3 of them and 3 is correct.
The two at the end is also straightforward if you think about it. It must be telling you how many molecules are in the brackets. If that were not so, then you wouldn't be able to tell what it did. So there are 2 PO4
But you still have the 4 to deal with. Use the going left rule again. 4 must be telling you how many oxygens you have inside the brackets. There are 4 of them.
Which three terms name a domain of life
Answer:
Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya are the three domains of life.
Why are fingertips wet with saliva before counting money?
Answer:
It helps to get a better grip on the money.
Explanation:
which of the following, found in high-fiber foods, inhibits the absorption of iron and zinc?
The substance that inhibits the absorption of iron and zinc, found in high-fiber foods, is called phytic acid (also known as inositol hexaphosphate or IP6). Phytic acid is a natural compound found in plant-based foods, especially in whole grains, legumes, and nuts.
Phytic acid can bind to minerals such as iron, zinc, calcium, and magnesium, forming complexes that are not easily absorbed by the body. This can reduce the bioavailability of these minerals and may lead to mineral deficiencies in individuals who rely heavily on high-fiber plant-based diets.
Therefore, if you consume a diet high in fiber, it's important to ensure that you're also getting enough iron and zinc from other sources. You can increase the absorption of iron by consuming vitamin C-rich foods with your meals, while zinc absorption can be improved by consuming animal-based protein sources such as meat, poultry, and seafood.
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Two students were discussing the Mono Lake ecosystem. The first student said, "For a 20-kilogram (kg) coyote to survive, it takes around 200 kg of Wilson's phalaropes, 400 kg of brine shrimp, and 800 kg of algae!" The second student said, "No, I think it takes even more than that." 1. Which student is correct? What is your reasoning?
Answer:
The second student is right.
Explanation:
The coyote feed on not only phalaropes but many other organisms present in the environment for its survival. There are many other organisms present in the ecosystem such as mice, squirrel, cactus fruit etc. The coyote feeds on phalaropes, the phalaropes feeds on brine shrimp and the brine shrimp feeds on algae for its survival so in this way the ecosystem moves in the forward direction. The coyote feeds on phalaropes so the energy that is present in phalaropes transferred into coyote which only 10 % while the remaining is released in the atmosphere in the form of heat energy.
a sample of gas at 4.0 atm and 25.0 ml is heated from 25 °c to 40 °c. if the pressure remains constant, what is the final volume of the gas?
The volume of a gas changes with temperature when the pressure is held constant.
This change in volume is known as Charles's Law, and states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided the pressure remains constant.
This means that if the pressure of a gas is held constant, an increase in temperature will cause its volume to increase, and a decrease in temperature will cause its volume to decrease.
In the given example, we are given a sample of gas at 4.0 atm and 25.0 ml, heated from 25°C to 40°C. Since the pressure of the gas is held constant, the volume of the gas will increase according to Charles's Law. To calculate the final volume of the gas, we must use the equation V2 = V1 × (T2/T1), where V2 is the final volume, V1 is the initial volume, T2 is the final temperature, and T1 is the initial temperature.
Plugging in the given values, we get V2 = 25.0 ml × (40°C/25°C) = 40.0 ml. Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 40.0 ml.
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to make up 1 l of a 0.5 m solution of edta starting with the free acid, approximately how much 10 m naoh will have to be added to adjust the ph to 7.0? do you expect this solution to have a ph-buffering capacity? explain.
To make up 1 L of a 0.5 M EDTA solution starting with the free acid, you would need to adjust the pH to 7.0 by adding 10 M NaOH. The amount of NaOH required will depend on the initial pH of the EDTA solution and the desired final pH.
As for whether the solution will have a pH buffering capacity, it depends on the range of the pH buffer. EDTA is a weak polyprotic acid with four dissociation constants, and its buffering capacity will be dependent on the ratio of the protonated to deprotonated form of EDTA at a particular pH.
A pH buffer is typically considered to have buffering capacity over a range of pH values close to the pKa of the buffer. Since the pKa values of the four acetic acid groups on EDTA range from 2.0 to 10.26, it's possible that the solution may have buffering capacity over a broad pH range, but it will depend on the final pH achieved after adding NaOH and the concentration of EDTA in the solution.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"To make up 1 l of a 0.5 m solution of EDTA starting with the free acid, approximately how much 10 m NaOH will have to be added to adjust the ph to 7.0? do you expect this solution to have a ph-buffering capacity? the pkas of the four acetic acid groups on edta are 2.0, 2.67, 6.16 and 10.26."--
as star luminosity increases what else increases? (check all that apply)
a) carbon
b) temperature
c) size
d) nitrogen
Answer:
C
Explanation:
As the size of a star increases, luminosity increases. If you think about it, a larger star has more surface area. That increased surface area allows more light and energy to be given off.
Tommy wakes up in the morning to his alarm clock at 7:00 a.m. every day. The alarm clock is connected to a wall outlet. Which statement best describes the energy transformation that is happening in the alarm clock?
The alarm clock is producing electrical energy, and the electrical energy is being transformed into light and sound energy.
Electrical energy is flowing through the wires into the alarm clock. The electrical energy is being transformed into sound energy by the buzzer.
Electrical energy is being produced by the alarm clock. The electrical energy is being transformed into sound energy by the buzzer and into light energy by the light bulbs.
Electrical energy is flowing through the wires into the alarm clock. The electrical energy is being transformed into heat energy by the buzzer and into light energy by the light bulbs.
The statement that best describes the energy transformation that is happening in the alarm clock is "Electrical energy is flowing through the wires into the alarm clock. The electrical energy is being transformed into sound energy by the buzzer"
ENERGY TRANSFORMATION:
Energy exists in different forms and can be transformed from one form to another. According to this question, the alarm clock being described is plugged to a wall outlet, meaning that electrical energy is flowing through the wire into the alarm clock. The alarm clock produces a buzzing sound as a result of this energy flow. Therefore, statement that best describes the energy transformation that is happening in the alarm clock is "Electrical energy is flowing through the wires into the alarm clock. The electrical energy is being transformed into sound energy by the buzzer".Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/22939972?referrer=searchResults
Answer: B
Explanation: In physics, sound energy is a form of energy that can be heard by living things. Only those waves that have a frequency of 16 Hz to 20 kHz are audible to humans. However, this range is an average and will slightly change from individual to individual. Sound waves that have frequencies below 16 Hz are called infrasonic and those above 20 kHz are called ultrasonic. All electricity is produced via a generator, but how the turbine in that generator is powered can vary hugely. 3 of the most common ways are:
Coal – coal is burned in a power plant to heat water, which turns into steam and turns the turbine.
Hydropower – water is channeled through a man-made space and turns a turbine. ...
Nuclear – while the process of nuclear fission is quite complicated, the resulting heat it creates is used to generate steam (just like coal) which then turns the turbines.
Questions
1. How would you describe life and why?
#3: A compound contains 39.7 g carbon, 1/65 g hydrogen and 58.6 g of chlorine. If the molar mass is 181.5 g/mole, what is its molecular formula?
I will give Brainliest to best answer + SHOWS WORK!! fake answers will be reported and deleted. <3
\(\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}\boxed{\bf Element}&\boxed{\bf No\:of\:moles}&\boxed{\bf Sample\:ratio}&\boxed{\bf Simplest\:ratio}\\ \sf C&\sf \dfrac{39.7}{12}=3.3&\sf \dfrac{3.3}{1.65}=2 &\sf 2\\ \sf H&\sf \dfrac{1.65}{1}=1.65&\sf \dfrac{1.65}{1.65}=1 &\sf 1\\ \sf O&\sf \dfrac{58.6}{35.5}=1.65 &\sf\dfrac{1.65}{1.65}=1&\sf 1\end{array}}\)
Empirical formula:-C3HClEmpirical formula mass=
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 3(12)+1+35.5=36+1+35.5=37+35.5=72.5g\)
Molecular formula mass=181.5g\(\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{Molecular\: formula\:mass}{Empirical\: formula\:mass}=\dfrac{181.5}{72.5}=2.503\approx 3\)
molecular formula
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 3(C3HCl)=C_9H_3Cl_3\)