The experimental mass of CH₃OH is 68.4 g, so the yield is equal to 79.73% of the theoretical mass divided by the experimental mass.
The reasonable condition is
CO(g) + 2 H₂ (g) - - - - - - - > CH₃OH(g)
Given mass of CO = 75 g
Molar mass=28.01 g/mol.
Moles of CO=mass/molar mass
=75 g/28.01 g/mol
=2.677 mol.
CH₃OH has a molar mass of 32.04 g/mol.
There are 2.677 moles of CO used for every mole of CH₃OH produced.
(Because of the balanced equation, the molar ratio of CO: CH₃OH = 1:1
The theoretical mass of CH₃OH produced is equal to 2.677 mol x 32.04 g/mol, or 85.79 g.
The experimental mass of CH₃OH is 68.4 g, so the yield is equal to 79.73% of the theoretical mass divided by the experimental mass.
The actual yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100 is the definition of percent yield. In subsequent chapters of the course, we will discuss a variety of the reasons why the actual yield of a chemical reaction may be lower than the theoretical yield.
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Complete question as follows :
Methanol (CH₃OH) is produced by reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen gas. If 75.0 g of carbon monoxide reacts to produce 68.4 g of methanol, what is the percent yield? . of CH₃OH?CO + 2 H₂ --> CH₃OH
Explain the difference between the movement of water molecules at room temperature and at 0 'C.
Answer:
at room temperature: -water is in liquid state bcecause of which molecules are freely moving
at 0°C:- it is freezing pointof water in this state water molecule can't move due to which there is no collision and chemical reaction will not take place
Explanation:
if i m right than tag me brilliant
The difference is in the speed of the molecules. At 0°C, the molecules move more slowly than at room temperature as their potential energy decreases.
help meeeee
I require someone WITH braincells
22 How does Earth's tilt affect climate?
OA. smaller the tilt, the warmer the summer.
OB. The smaller the tilt, the smaller the temperature difference is between summer and winter.
OC. The larger the tilt, the warmer the summer.
OD. The larger the tilt, the smaller the temperature difference is between summer and winter.
What is the best definition of the enthalpy change Hr
Answer:
The flow of thermal energy in a system, at constant atmospheric pressure AND at thermodynamic standard temperature and pressure.
Many people disagree about whether ___________ are living things.
Answer:
Viruses
Explanation:
Like duh, they can have babies but like they rely on cells, which makes it that they aren't living. Since they are just like they need support and like cells don't like supporting viruses. Kind of like talking to a Chad so like just back off man.
What are the main group elements
Answer:
In chemistry and atomic physics, the main group is the group of elements whose lightest members are represented by helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine as arranged in the periodic table of the elements. The main group includes the elements in groups 1 and 2, and groups 13 to 18.
Ian drinks two and seven eighths liters of water. Farida drinks one and two eighths liters of water. How many more liters of water does Ian drink than Farida
150 more liters of water does Ian drink than Farida.
briefly:-Ian drinks = 278 liters
Farida drinks = 128 liters
Ian drink than Farida = 278-128 =150 liters .
Why does life depend on water?We only have a three to five day survival time without fluids because approximately 60% of our body is made up of water .Addition to cleaning out waste and controlling body temperature, transporting nutrients, and being essential for digestion, water serves many other crucial tasks in the body.
small molecule of water. There are three hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in it. Hydrogen bonding, a force, is responsible for the adhesion of water molecules. Water is capable of incredible feats because of it.
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Answer: 1 5/8
Explanation:
The mass ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in water (formula H20) is 0.126 g hydrogen for every 1 g of oxygen. In another compound of hydrogen and oxygen called hydrogen peroxide, the mass ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 0.063 g hydrogen for every 1 g of oxygen. What is a possible formula of hydrogen peroxide?
Answer: H2O2
Explanation:
What is the state of HNO3 in the reaction? HNO3 (g) --> NO2 (g) + 2 H2O (1) 1 point
+ O2 (g)
gas
liquid
aqueous
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
the answer is right in the question (g) stands for gas.
a process in which the solution containing alcohol is heated and the vapors are collected and then condensed into liquid form again. Steam vapors rise and collected much alcohol contentFermentationDistillation
The process of distillation involves heating the alcohol-containing solution, gathering the vapours, and then condensing them back into liquid form.
According to their boiling points, liquids are separated and purified using the distillation process. When it comes to alcohol, the solution is heated until the alcohol evaporates into a vapour, which is then collected and condensed back into a liquid state. A highly concentrated alcohol solution is produced as a result of this procedure, which enables the separation of the alcohol from other elements in the solution.
Alcoholic drinks including whisky, vodka, gin, and rum are made by distillation.
In the chemical industry, distillation is used to separate and purify various compounds and solvents.
In the process of refining petroleum, distillation is used to separate crude oil into several products, including gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.
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liquidus line separates which of the following combinations of phase fields? a) alpha and alpha+beta b) Liquid and Liquid + alpha c) alpha and Liquid + alpha d) Liquid +alpha and alpha+beta
The liquidus line separates the following combinations of phase fields: Liquid and Liquid + alpha. The correct option is b.
What is a phase field? A phase field is a technique for representing the microstructure of materials. It is used in materials science, mathematics, and computer science to simulate and study the behavior of materials in the solid and liquid phases. It is a multi-component field that contains information on the concentration of various components, their phase, and the local temperature, as well as other relevant variables.
The liquidus line is defined as the boundary between the liquid phase field and the field that includes both the liquid and the alpha phase. As a result, the liquidus line separates the following combinations of phase fields: Liquid and Liquid + alpha.
So, the correct option is b) Liquid and Liquid + alpha.
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The atomic models after Dalton's time include ideas about the atomic structure .which atomic model shows the atomic structure is missing from sett? hurrryyyyy 100 points
Bohr's model lacked orbitals again for electrons or the electron cloud, contrary to Dalton's theory, which was founded on the idea that every element is made up of its own distinct variety of an indivisible atom.
What does the Rutherford model demonstrate?According to the theory, an atom contains a small, dense, positive charge centre known as the nucleus, where practically every bit of mass was concentrated. Light, particles with negative charges called electrons then orbit far from the nucleus in a manner similar to how planets circle the Sun.
What was the name of John Dalton's atomic model?Dalton proposed his atomic hypothesis based on all of his observations. It's frequently called the billiards ball model. Due to the lack of understanding of the atomic electrons and the nucleus at the time, he described an atom as a ball-like structure.
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Answer:
B.)Schrodinger's model
Explanation:
You drop an ice cube into a cup of hot cocoa. Describe what is happening to the particles of the cocoa.
A gas is contained in a thick-walled balloon. When the pressure changes from 39.1 bar to 87.0 bar, the volume changes from ____ L to 0.492 L and the temperature changes from 643 K to 515
Answer:
1.37 L
Explanation:
(87.0)(0.492)(643)÷(39.1)(515)
27522.972 ÷ 20136.5
=
1.36682005314
↓
1.37 (Rounded)
Hope this Helps!
Answer:
1.37 L
Explanation:
XD
Question 22 19 . Give the formula for magnesium hydrogen sulfate A) MgHSO3 b, B) Mg2( HSO4)2 C) MgzHSO3 d, D) Mg(HSO412 E) MgSO4
[Mg(HSO4)2] is the formula for magnesium hydrogen sulfate.
Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) has been used to mildly produce trimethylsilyl (TMS) ethers from a variety of primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, and oximes in the presence of magnesium hydrogensulfate [Mg(HSO4)2], a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst.
Additionally, under solvent-free conditions, 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes and 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives were produced quickly in the presence of Mg(HSO4)2 in high to exceptional yields.
Some linear and cyclic aromatic acetals have been created using a reusable catalyst made of magnesium hydrogen sulphate in an environment devoid of solvents.
The features of this ecologically friendly method—such as its high product yield, straightforward work-up process, and avoidance of organic solvents—will help it immensely in its role as a green process.
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the molecule represented within the box labeled z is
Answer:an amino acid
Explanation:
For me this was the correct answer on a castle learning
how many total atoms of each element are presented in the following formula
Answer:
Aluminium (Al): (3*2)+(5*2)=16
Sulphor (S): (3*1)=3
Oxygen (O): (4*3)+(3*1)=15
how can i find wavelength in a wave?
Wavelength (L) is calculated using: L = gT²/2π, here g=9.8 m/s2 and T is wave period in seconds.
What is wavelength?Wavelength of a wave describes how long the wave is and the distance from the "crest" (top) of one wave to the crest of next wave is called wavelength. We can also measure from the "trough" (bottom) of one wave to trough of next wave and get the same value for the wavelength.
We measure wavelength in following ways:
Use photometer to measure the energy of wave.
Convert energy into joules (J).
Divide energy by Planck's constant, 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴, to get the frequency of wave.
Divide speed of light, ~300,000,000 m/s, by frequency to get wavelength.
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List the producers in this food web
Answer:
Tree and Grass?
Explanation:
hope it helps pleass mark me as brainliest answer
Explain using complete sentences as well as sketch a graph of the relationship between the following variables of a gas when all other variables are held constant:
pressure and volume
pressure and temperature
volume and temperature
Answer:
Pressure and volume relationship, Boyle's law
The relationship between pressure and volume of a gas is given by Boyle's law which states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume
Mathematically, we have;
P ∝ 1/V
Please find attached the graph of the relationship between pressure and volume, created with MS Excel
Pressure and temperature relationship, Gay lussac's Law
The pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional with the absolute temperature of the gas, provided the volume remains constant
Mathematically, we have;
P ∝ T
Please find attached the graph of the relationship between pressure and temperature, created with MS Excel
Volume and Temperature relationship, Charles Law
The relationship between the volume of a given mass of gas and its pressure is given by Charles law, which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, given that the pressure of the gas is kept constant
Mathematically, we have;
V ∝ T
Please find attached the graph of the relationship between volume and temperature, created with MS Excel
Explanation:
if a 250 ml beaker weighs 95.4 g, what is the mass in kilograms?
Mass conversion from grams to kilograms
In physics and chemistry, it is common to express the mass of an object in grams (g) or kilograms (kg). To convert from grams to kilograms, we divide the mass in grams by 1000. This conversion allows us to express larger masses in a more manageable unit.
For example, in this case, the mass of a 250 ml beaker is 95.4 g. To convert this to kilograms, we divide 95.4 by 1000:
95.4 g / 1000 = 0.0954 kg
Therefore, the mass of the 250 ml beaker is 0.0954 kilograms.
It's important to note that the conversion factor between grams and kilograms is constant and equal to 1000. This means that regardless of the mass, the conversion will always result in the same factor of 1000.
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Draw the product of the hydration of 2-butene.
Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single
bond is active by default. Include all hydrogen atoms.
► View Available Hint(s)
DC H 120 EXP CONT
O
(1)
A
Marvin JS
by ChemAxon
IU ZOS-a
Review | Constants | Periodic Table
F
E
The product of the hydration reaction of 2-butene is 2-butanol.The H+ from the water attach to one double bonded carbon and the OH group attaches to the second double bonded carbon atom as shown in the image.
What is hydration of alkenes?Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with one or more double bonds between carbon atoms. They are highly reactive due to the electron deficient center.
When alkenes are treated with water, according to rule of Markonikoves, H+ will attach at the most substituted double bonded carbon and OH with least substituted one.
Here in 2- butene it is a symmetric alkene hence both double bonded carbon are singly occupied by one hydrogen. Then , the major product is 2- butanol.
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When Alyssa did Part A of the experiment, she observed the solutionoutside the tubing turn black. What might have happened?
The solution outside the tubing might have reacted with the air, causing oxidation and turning black.
When Alyssa performed Part A of the experiment, she observed that the solution outside the tubing turned black. This could be due to a process known as oxidation.
Oxidation is a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen in the air. The reaction causes the substance to lose electrons, which can cause a change in color, among other things.
In this case, the solution outside the tubing may have reacted with oxygen in the air, causing it to turn black. This reaction could have been facilitated by heat, light, or other factors that can increase the rate of oxidation. Additionally, the composition of the solution and the presence of any catalysts could have also contributed to the reaction.
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Ernest Rutherford's discovery led to the understanding that atoms consist mostly of empty space with
Answer: With a positively charged nucleus.
Explanation:
A rod of iron of uniform density has a thickness such that a one-inch-long segment of it weighs 3.88 ounces. given that there are 0.035273 ounces in a gram and 2.54 centimeters in an inch, how many grams would a 14.79 cm length of the same iron rod weigh? a. 73.30 g b. 274.49 g c. 640.51 g d. 1,626.89 g
Answer:
c. 640.51
Explanation:
Given: 2.54 cm = 1 inch weighed 3.88 ounces
1 g = 0.035273 ounces
? = 3.88 ounces
? = (3.88 x 1) / 0.035273
? = 109.999 = 110 g
110 g = 3.88 ounces
2.54 cm = 110 g
14.79 cm = ?
? = (14.79 x 110) / 2.54
? = 640.51 g
According to unit conversion, there are 640.51 g would a 14.79 cm length of same iron rod weigh.
What is unit conversion?Unit conversion is defined as a multi-step process which involves multiplication or a division operation by a numerical factor.The process of unit conversion requires selection of appropriate number of significant figures and the rounding off procedure.
It involves a conversion factor which is an expression for expressing the relationship between the two units.A conversion ratio always has value which equals to one which indicates that numerator and denominator have values which are expressed in different units.
Given: 2.54 cm = 1 inch weighed 3.88 ounces,1 g = 0.035273 ounces
x = 3.88 ounces
x= (3.88 x 1) / 0.035273
x = 109.999 = 110 g
110 g = 3.88 ounces
Thus,2.54 cm = 110 g
14.79 cm = x
x= (14.79 x 110) / 2.54
x = 640.51 g
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PLEASE HELP A woman travels to Canada where milk is sold in liters. She wants to buy enough milk at the grocery store to last 5 days and she knows at home she uses 0.75 gallons per week. How many liters must she buy?
Answer:
About 2 liters
Explanation:
Since 1 gallon equals 3.785 liters, you figure out how many liters per week she uses by 3.785 x 0.75 which is 2.83875. Then divide that by 7 which is 0.405535 liters per day. Then multiply that by 5 days which is 2.027 liters in 5 days.
………………………………………………………….
No idea what this is for, but I hope you have an amazing day:)
what happens when you mix hydrogine, potassium and sodium
Answer:
-
Explanation:
As the piece of metal skitters across the surface of the water in a beaker and — particularly in the case of potassium — it appears to catch fire, it is not obvious that the explanation for both phenomena lies in the production of hydrogen gas.
Q1. 3000 grams of heptane is combusted with 25000 grams of oxygen. C7H16 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O a) What is the limiting reactant? b) How many grams of carbon dioxide is produced? c) How many grams of excess reactant are left? *
(a)
Heptane is the limiting factor. as O2 can be found in air.
(b)
balanced equation: C7H16 + 11 O2 --> 7 CO2 + 8 H2O
moles of O2= mass/ mr
moles of O2= 25000/32
moles of O2 = 781.25 moles
According to molar ratio:
11 : 7
moles of carbon dioxide:
(781.25/11) * 7
497.16 moles
using mass = moles * mr
mass of CO2 = 497.16 * 44 = 21875.04 g -- this is mass of CO2
A prokaryotic cell does not have
А
a cell membrane.
B
genetic material.
C
a nucleus.
D
flagella.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
3. which parts of the electromagnetic spectrum do you expect to be absorbed by each layer? a. berry juice b. carbon c. tio2
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of various types of electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type of radiation has different wavelengths and frequencies.
When it comes to the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by different substances, it depends on the properties of the substance and the type of radiation.
In the case of berry juice, it is likely to absorb visible light and some UV radiation due to the presence of pigments such as anthocyanins. Carbon, on the other hand, is a good absorber of infrared radiation due to its unique molecular structure. Lastly, Tio2 (titanium dioxide) is known for its ability to absorb UV radiation, which makes it a common ingredient in sunscreens and other UV-blocking products. In summary, each layer is expected to absorb different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum based on their unique properties and the type of radiation they interact with.
The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, ultraviolet (UV) light, and infrared (IR) light. Each layer absorbs different parts of the spectrum:
a. Berry juice: Berry juice primarily absorbs visible light, especially in the blue and green parts of the spectrum. This is due to the presence of pigments such as anthocyanins that give the juice its characteristic color.
b. Carbon: Carbon absorbs in the UV and IR parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. In the UV region, it can absorb radiation due to the presence of pi-electrons, while in the IR region, it absorbs radiation due to molecular vibrations.
c. TiO2 (titanium dioxide): TiO2 absorbs UV light, especially in the UV-A and UV-B regions of the spectrum. This is why it is commonly used as an active ingredient in sunscreens to protect the skin from UV radiation.
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