A gate valve should be reported to the appropriate agency if it continues to resist turning after fewer spins than are specified as being necessary to close the valve.
The words OPEN and SHUT are inscribed on a plate that is fastened to the valve stem inside this post, indicating the open and shut positions of the valve. valve with an outside stem and yoke (OS&Y). The gate inside the OS&Y valve is opened or closed by a yoke on the outside of the valve with a threaded stem. The pressure that exists when the pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure is known as the vacuum pressure. Because it increases the amount of water compared to the interior sides of the hose, replacing the hose with a wider diameter fire hose will reduce friction loss.
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consider a discrete random variable X which is over a set of all consecutive integers from 0 to 6 ie over the set {0.1,...6} also assume that P[X=n] is the same for every n. what is E[X]
Since P[X=n] is the same for every n, we can use the formula for the expected value of a discrete random variable, which is E[X] = Σ (n * P[X=n]). Since P[X=n] is the same for every n, we can simplify this formula to E[X] = Σ (n * p), where p is the probability of any given value.
We know that there are 7 consecutive integers from 0 to 6, so p = 1/7.
Therefore, E[X] = Σ (n * 1/7) = (0/7 + 1/7 + 2/7 + 3/7 + 4/7 + 5/7 + 6/7) / 7 = 21/2 * 1/7 = 3.
So the expected value of X is 3.
To calculate the expected value E[X] of a discrete random variable X with a uniform distribution over the set {0,1,...,6}, follow these steps:
1. Determine the probability of each outcome: Since P[X=n] is the same for every n, and there are 7 possible outcomes (0 to 6), the probability for each outcome is 1/7.
2. Multiply each outcome by its probability: Calculate the product of each integer in the set and its probability (1/7). For example, for the integer 0, the product is 0*(1/7), for 1, it's 1*(1/7), and so on.
3. Sum the products: Add up the products calculated in step 2: 0*(1/7) + 1*(1/7) + 2*(1/7) + 3*(1/7) + 4*(1/7) + 5*(1/7) + 6*(1/7).
4. Calculate E[X]: E[X] = 0*(1/7) + 1*(1/7) + 2*(1/7) + 3*(1/7) + 4*(1/7) + 5*(1/7) + 6*(1/7) = (1/7)(0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6) = (1/7)(21) = 3.
So, the expected value E[X] for the discrete random variable X over the set {0,1,...,6} is 3.
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what is the recommended composition of a search team (based on the guidelines by Clark and Diliberto in 1996)?
The Clark and Diliberto Search Team Clark and Diliberto refer to the investigators dispatched to the computer crime scene as the "Computer Search Warrant .
what is recommended composition?
A good composition is one that has just enough detail. Too few elements is bad because it robs the work of art of necessary detail that makes correct interpretation possible. It also ruins the balance of an image. And too many elements can be very distracting as well. Good composition requires good balance.A good composition is one in which every visual element has a precise role and adds something to the story. For a good composition, photography needs a balance between the elements in the frame. It means you have to balance the amount of detail and space, highlights and shadows, etc.Composition is another word for writing — the act of writing or the piece of writing that results. It also refers to what something is made of. The word composition comes from the Latin componere, meaning "put together" and its meaning remains close to this.To learn more about composition refers to:
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The "Computer Search Warrant" is the name given by Clark and Diliberto to the team of investigators who were sent to the computer crime scene.
What kind of writing is suggested?A good composition has just the right amount of detail. A work of art that has too few elements is bad because it lacks the necessary detail for correct interpretation. Additionally, it throws off an image's balance. Additionally, having too many elements can be very distracting. Good balance is necessary for good composition.
Every visual element in a good composition plays a specific role and contributes to the story. Photography requires a balance between the elements in the frame for a good composition. It means that you need to strike a balance between space and detail, highlights and shadows, etc.
The act of writing or the piece of writing that results is referred to as composition. Additionally, it refers to the material of something. The word "composition" comes from the Latin word "componere," which means "to put together," and its meaning is still very similar to that.
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A modem transmits a +2 voltage signal into a channel. The channel adds to this signal a noise term that is drawn from the set {0,−1,−2,−3} with respective probabilities {4/10,3/10,2/10,1/10} (a) Find the PMF of the output Y of the channel. (b) What is the probability that the output of the channel is equal to the input of the channel? (c) What is the probability that the output of the channel is positive?
In a channel where a modem transmits a +2 voltage signal, the PMF of the output Y includes probabilities of 4/10 for +2, 3/10 for +1, 2/10 for 0, and 1/10 for -1. The probability of the output being equal to the input is 4/10, and the probability of the output being positive is 7/10.
To solve this problem, we'll use the given probabilities to determine the probability mass function (PMF) of the output Y of the channel.
(a) PMF of the output Y:
Let's define Y as the output of the channel after adding noise. The possible values of Y are determined by adding the noise terms to the input signal.
Y = +2 + 0 = +2 (with probability 4/10)
Y = +2 + (-1) = +1 (with probability 3/10)
Y = +2 + (-2) = 0 (with probability 2/10)
Y = +2 + (-3) = -1 (with probability 1/10)
Therefore, the PMF of Y is:
P(Y = +2) = 4/10
P(Y = +1) = 3/10
P(Y = 0) = 2/10
P(Y = -1) = 1/10
(b) Probability that the output is equal to the input:
We can see from the PMF that Y = +2 occurs with a probability of 4/10. Therefore, the probability that the output of the channel is equal to the input is 4/10.
(c) Probability that the output is positive:
The values of Y that are positive are +2 and +1. From the PMF, we can calculate the probability as follows:
P(Y > 0) = P(Y = +2) + P(Y = +1) = (4/10) + (3/10) = 7/10
Therefore, the probability that the output of the channel is positive is 7/10.
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Kinetic energy kx is 1/2mvx2. evaluate the mean square kinetic energy < kx2 >in one dimension for n2 molecules at 25°c (hint: in the derivation of < kx2 > use f (vx.) )
The mean kinetic energy of the N₂ molecules at 25 °C is 3593.519 joules per mole.
How to estimate the mean square kinetic energy associated to gas molecules
Let suppose that the gas sample behaves ideally. The Graham's law establishes a connection between the ideal gas model and the kinetic theory of gases.
In this question we need to use this law to estimate the average kinetic energy (Kₐ), in joules per mole, of a diatomic gas (N₂), which is defined by the following expression:
\(K_{a} = \frac{3}{2}\cdot R_{u}\cdot T\) (1)
Where:
\(R_{u}\) - Ideal gas constant, in joules per mole-Kelvin.\(T\) - Temperature, in KelvinIf we know that \(R_{u} = 8.314\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K}\) and \(T = 288.15\,K\), then the average kinetic energy is:
\(K_{a} = \frac{3}{2}\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} \right) \cdot (288.15\,K)\)
\(K_{a} = 3593.519\,\frac{J}{mol}\)
The mean kinetic energy of the N₂ molecules at 25 °C is 3593.519 joules per mole. \(\blacksquare\)
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Technician A says that Detroit ACR injectors will amplify injection
pressure under heavy loads as needed by the engine. Technician B
says that injection amplification in the ACR injector takes place at
engine speeds just above idle. Who is correct?
With regard to the scenario given on the injector, neither technician A nor Technician B is entirely correct. Here's why:
What is the explanation for the above?The Detroit ACR (Active Control of the Fuel Injection Rate) injectors are designed to maintain a constant injection pressure, which means they do not amplify the injection pressure under heavy loads. Instead, they vary the timing and duration of the injection events to optimize fuel delivery and reduce emissions.
However, Technician B is partially correct in that the ACR injectors do operate differently at different engine speeds. At engine speeds just above idle, the ACR injectors can provide a more precise fuel delivery and reduce emissions by using multiple injection events during each combustion cycle.
So, in summary, Technician A is incorrect and Technician B is partially correct.
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list everything wrong with 2020
Answer:
George Floyd (BLACK LIFES MATTER)
C O V I D - 19
Quarantine
no sports
wearing a mask
and a whole lot of other stuff
Explanation:
Tetrahymena thermophila protozoa have a minimum doubling time of 6.5 hours when grown using bacteria as the limiting substrate. The yield of protozoal biomass is 0.33 g per g of bacteria and the substrate constant is 12 mg/ l. The protozoa are cultured at steady state in a chemostat using a feed stream containing 10 g/ l of nonviable bacteria. What is the maximum dilution rate for operation of the chemostat?
Answer:
The answer is "\(\bold {3.3 \ \frac{g}{L}}\)"
Explanation:
If the endogenous metabolic rate wasn’t substantial after, which \(\mu_{net} = \mu_{max} = \frac{0.693}{ \text{ doubling period}}\) .
Throughout the calculating of doubling the time is set at 6.5 hours, consequently \(\mu_{max} = \frac{0.693}{6.5} = \frac{0.1}{hours}.\)
Know we calculate the two-equation,
Initially, the maximum dilution frequency for \(D_{max}\) that is:
\(D_{max}= \mu _{max}\times \frac{[S_0]}{{K_s + [S_0]}} .....(a)\)
In secondary the steady concentration of state cells X,
\(X = \frac{Y_{\frac{x}{s}} (s[S_0]-K_sD)}{(\mu _{max}-D)}...... (b)\)
In this section, we will display the \(Y_{\frac{x}{s}}\) , that is equal to \(0.33\ \frac{g}{g-substrate}\), and the value of the \(K_s = 12 \times 10^{-3} \ \frac{g}{L}\).
For equation (a):
\(D_{max} = 0.1 \times \frac{10}{ (12 \times 10^{-3} + 10)}\)
\(= 0.1 \times \frac{10}{ (\frac{12}{10^{3}} + 10)}\\\\= 0.1 \times \frac{10}{ 0.012 + 10)}\\\\= 0.1 \times \frac{10}{ 10.012}\\\\=0.1 \times 0.9988\\\\= 0.09988\\\\= 0.1 \ \ \frac{1}{h}\)
In the Operating value is equal to \(D =\frac{1}{2}\) of \(D_{max}\), so D is =\(\frac{0.05}{h}\) in our case.
Finally, the amount of protozoa cells in equation (b):
\(X = 0.33 \times (10 - 12 \times 10^{-3} \times \frac{0.05}{(0.1 - 0.05)})\\\\X = 0.33 \times (10 - 12 \times 10^{-3} \times \frac{0.05}{-0.05})\\\\X = 0.33 \times (10 - 12 \times 10^{-3} \times -1 )\\\\X = 0.33 \times (10 + \frac{12}{10^{-3}} )\\\\X = 0.33 \times ( 10.012 )\\\\X= 3.303\\\)
Application: Assume a small
spacecraft is in open space.
One panel is a dedicated
radiator (dimensions in
image) and is painted with
S13 GLO white paint
(emissivity = .89). If the
radiator is at 30C and has a
full view factor to space, how
much heat can it reject from
the system? (How much is
this radiator radiating to
space?). Use 3K for space
temperature. Round answer
up to one decimal place. No
need to include units.
*.../2
1 m
Radiator
.3 m
The amount of radiation that the system is radiating into space is 1.164 x 10¹⁷. See the explanation below.
What is radiation?Rockets or space crafts emit heat as they navigate into space. This heat or emissions is what is referred to as radiation.
What is the calculation supporting the answer above?Recall that we are given the following:
Thus,
Converting the temperature of the Radiator, we have:
30°C = 273 + 30
= 303K
Area of the Panel of the radiator = 0.3 x 0.1
= 0.03
The formula for the heat emitted by the system is given as:
Q = ∈δA (T₁⁴ - T₁⁴)
Where:
δ = Stefan - Bolta Mann constant
→ δ = 5.67 X 10⁻ⁿ
→ The amount of heat is thus given as:
Q = 0.89 x 5.17 x 10⁸ [ (303)⁴ - (3)⁴] x 0.03
Therefore,
Q = 1.1635158780036 × 10¹⁷
Q ≈ 1.164 x 10¹⁷
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which specialized part of the practice deals with an organization’s ""number one public"" and its ""most important asset""?
The specialized part of the practice that deals with an organization's "number one public" and its "most important asset" is public relations.
Public relations (PR) is the specialized field that focuses on managing communication and relationships between an organization and its various publics, including stakeholders, customers, employees, and the general public.
In PR, there is a recognition that the organization's reputation and public perception are crucial to its success. This is why the organization's "number one public" refers to the target audience or key stakeholders that are prioritized in PR efforts.
Additionally, the "most important asset" refers to the organization's reputation, which is highly valued and carefully managed through strategic communication, media relations, crisis management, and other PR techniques.
PR professionals work to build and maintain positive relationships, enhance brand image, and ensure effective communication with the organization's key publics.
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in an inheritance relationship, the subclass constructor always executes before the superclass constructor. True or false?
Always run before the subclass constructor is the superclass constructor.The final modifier must be overridden in a subclass when a method is declared with it. A superclass has access to packages.
A subclass must utilize the public accessor and mutator methods rather than the private instance variables of the superclass in order to access the public methods from the superclass that it extends. Additionally, constructors from the superclass are not inherited by subclasses. We utilize the super() function to directly invoke the superclass constructor from the subclass constructor. It's an exclusive variation of the super keyword. Only within the subclass constructor may super() be used, and it must come first. Only the subclass' instance variables can be initialized by the constructors. As a result, when a subclass object is created, the subclass object must also immediately call one of the superclass' constructors. You will get a compile-time error if the super class does not have a no-argument constructor.
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Create a decision matrix that can be used to decide the changes that could be implemented in the design of an automobile, and explain how an engineer might find it useful.
Answer:
An engineer using a decision matrix to determine which one of his/her solution ideas meets the established criteria and constraints.
From the list below, select all of the following that represent acceptable units for the rate of heat transfer.
a.) kilowatt
b.) watt
c.) kilojoule
d.) kilojoule per kilogram
e.) joule per kilogram
The rate of heat transfer represents the amount of heat transferred per unit time. It is crucial to use the correct units when measuring this rate. From the list provided, the acceptable units for the rate of heat transfer are:
a.) Kilowatt (kW)
b.) Watt (W)
Kilowatt and watt are both units of power, which is the rate of energy transfer per unit time. In the context of heat transfer, they indicate how quickly heat is being transferred. A kilowatt is equal to 1,000 watts.
Units c, d, and e are not appropriate for measuring the rate of heat transfer. Kilojoule (kJ) and joule (J) are units of energy, not power, and are used to quantify the amount of heat transferred rather than the rate at which it is transferred. Kilojoule per kilogram (kJ/kg) and joule per kilogram (J/kg) are specific energy units, representing the energy per unit mass, and are also not suitable for measuring the rate of heat transfer.
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determine the number of flipflops required to build a binary counter that count from 0 to 2043
Answer:
10 flip -flops are required to build a binary counter circuit to count to from 0 to 1023 .
Explanation:
Write an essay and discuss any experiences you have had with food-borne illness. What did you eat? How long were you sick?
Interview your friends and family members about their experiences as well. Have they ever had a food-borne illness? What were their
symptoms? Your essay should be at least 250 words.
The essay that discuss any experiences I have had with food-borne illness is given below.
What is the essay?Food-borne illness affects millions every year, including people I know. My friend got food poisoning from sushi at a local restaurant, causing stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea for two days. He had an unpleasant experience. Another family member got sick from old potato salad at a picnic.
She had fever, cramps, and nausea and took days to recover, showing the importance of food safety. Cook, store, and handle food properly to prevent harmful bacteria growth. Wash hands, surfaces, utensils, keep hot and cold foods separate, and reheat leftovers properly.
So, It is vital to know food illness symptoms and seek medical help if needed, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and abdominal pain. Stay hydrated, rest and practice food safety and hygiene to prevent illness.
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The component has an exponentially distributed reliability with a mean of 2000 hours what is the probability that it will fail after 3000 hours?
Answer:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
The moisture content of a saturated clay is 160 %. The specific gravity of the soil solids Gs is 2.40. What are the wet and dry densities of the saturated clay? hints: what is the degree of saturation of a saturated soil?)
Answer: 162.4
Sorry if you get it wrong :(
Explanation:
The reading on the 0 to 25 mm micrometer provided is
A. 15.20
B. 15.70
C. 15.45
D. 0.1520
Based on the image attached, the reading of micrometer is= 15.20.
What do the numbers on a micrometer represent?You will see a line of numbers running down the barrel of your micrometer, starting with the barrel scale. On the barrel scale, each number corresponds to 0.100. Looking at the barrel, 1 equals 0.100, 2 equals 0.200, 3 equals 300, and so on. The distance between each tick mark and the larger numbers on the barrel is 0.025, or 25 thousandths.
Note that micrometer is one that is also referred to as a micrometer screw gauge—is a tool with a calibrated screw that is frequently used for precise measurement of components in mechanical engineering, and others.
Looking at the image, you will see the stop ends at 15 and and 20 so adding them together will be option A. 15.20.
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A structural element for a new bridge is designed for a constant load of 1000 psi. Its mean resistance is 1200 psi and the probability of failure is 1.9 X 10–3 . Find the element's safety factor as well as standard deviation, variance and coefficient of variation of its resistance. Clearly show units as appropriate.
Answer:
i) SF = 0.83
ii) 10 psi
iii) 3.16 psi
iv) 0.0083
Explanation:
Constant load = 1000 Psi
mean resistance = 1200 psi
Probability of failure = 1.9 * 10^-3
Determine
i) Safety factor
S.F = 1 / (mean load / load design ) = 1 / ( 1200 / 1000 ) = 0.83
ii) Standard deviation
1.9 X 10^-3 = e ( -1/2 ( μ / б) ^3 / (2.5 * 6 )
0.004756 = e^- 20000 / б^3
hence std = 10 psi
iii) Variance
= \(\sqrt{10}\) = 3.16 psi
iv) coefficient of variation
Cv = std / mean resistance
= 10 / 1200 = 0.0083
a pediatrician would use this instrument for viewing the interior of the eye
A pediatrician would use an ophthalmoscope for viewing the interior of the eyes.
Ophthalmoscope is an instrument used by pediatricians and other physicians to examine the interior of the eye.
The ophthalmoscope, an important diagnostic tool in ophthalmology, enables doctors to view the retina, optic disc, macula, and other parts of the eye in detail.
The ophthalmoscope is designed to allow physicians to view the interior of the eye through the pupil. With the help of an ophthalmoscope, doctors can diagnose and monitor a variety of eye disorders, such as glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration.
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A pediatrician is a doctor who specializes in treating babies, toddlers, and children up to the age of 18. Pediatricians are well-equipped to diagnose, treat, and illnesses. Because they deal with such young patients, pediatricians must have access to a variety of specialized medical instruments,
One such instrument is an ophthalmoscope. An ophthalmoscope is a handheld instrument that is used to view the interior of the eye. It allows doctors to examine the retina, optic disc, and other structures of the eye to identify any signs of damage or disease.
Pediatricians might use an ophthalmoscope to diagnose a variety of eye conditions in children. For example, they might use it to look for signs of strabismus (a misalignment of the eyes), cataracts (cloudy areas on the lens of the eye), or glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye that can damage the optic nerve)
In addition to an ophthalmoscope, they might also use other specialized instruments to examine different parts of the eye.
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A cylindrical bar of metal having a diameter of 20.5 mm and a length of 201 mm is deformed elastically in tension with a force of 46300 N. Given that the elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio of the metal are 60.5 GPa and 0.33, respectively, determine the following: (a) The amount by which this specimen will elongate in the direction of the applied stress. (b) The change in diameter of the specimen. Indicate an increase in diameter with a positive number and a decrease with a negative number.
Answer:
a) The amount by which this specimen will elongate in the direction of the applied stress is 0.466 mm
b) The change in diameter of the specimen is - 0.015 mm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
(a) The amount by which this specimen will elongate in the direction of the applied stress.
First we find the area of the cross section of the specimen
A = \(\frac{\pi }{4}\) d²
our given diameter is 20.5 mm so we substitute
A = \(\frac{\pi }{4}\) ( 20.5 mm )²
A = 330.06 mm²
Next, we find the change in length of the specimen using young's modulus formula
E = σ/∈
E = P/A × L/ΔL
ΔL = PL/AE
P is force ( 46300 N), L is length ( 201 mm ), A is area ( 330.06 mm² ) and E is elastic modulus (60.5 GPa) = 60.5 × 10⁹ N/m² = 60500 N/mm²
so we substitute
ΔL = (46300 N × 201 mm) / ( 330.06 mm² × 60500 N/mm² )
ΔL = 0.466 mm
Therefore, The amount by which this specimen will elongate in the direction of the applied stress is 0.466 mm
(b) The change in diameter of the specimen. Indicate an increase in diameter with a positive number and a decrease with a negative number.
Using the following relation for Poisson ratio
μ = - Δd/d / ΔL/L
given that Poisson's ratio of the metal is 0.33
so we substitute
0.33 = - Δd/20.5 / 0.466/201
0.33 = - Δd201 / 20.5 × 0.466
0.33 = - Δd201 / 9.143
0.33 × 9.143 = - Δd201
3.01719 = -Δd201
Δd = 3.01719 / - 201
Δd = - 0.015 mm
Therefore, The change in diameter of the specimen is - 0.015 mm
During a shrinkage limit test, a 19.3 cm3 saturated clay sample with a mass of 37 g was placed in a porcelain dish and dried in the oven. The oven-dried sample had a mass of 28 g with a final volume of 16 cm3 . Determine the shrinkage limit and the shrinkage ratio.
Answer:
shrinkae limit = 20.35%
shrinkage ratio = 1.45
Explanation:
1. to get the shrinkage limit we would first calculate the moisture content w.
w = (37-28)/28
= 9/28
= 0.3214
then the formula for shrinkage limit is
\([w-\frac{(V-Vd}{wd} ]*100\)
w = 0.3214
V = 19.3
Vd = 16
Wd = 28
when we put these values into the formula:
\([0.3214-\frac{(19.3-16)}{28} ]*100\\\)
= 20.35%
2. the shrinkage limit = Wd/V
= 28/19.3
= 1.45
1. Fuel lines are constructed from
Fuel lines are normally made of double wall steel tubing. For fire safety, a fuel line must be able to withstand the constant and severe vibration produced by the engine and road surface. Lines are placed away from exhaust pipes , mufflers, and manifolds, so that excessive heat will not cause vapor lock.
In urban area you can except
Answer:
eoidnfoejsdncodsnc
Explanation:
dfdjsncojnsdjcnsdojnvjsdvkjsdkjvnsdjvnskjnvkjdvkjnsdcjndkjndskjndskjndskjnsdvkjnvsdkjvsdkjnvskdjnvkjdsvkjsdnvkjsdnkjsvnkj
For the gas phase reaction
SO g O g SO g 2 2 3
2
1
determine the
equilibrium pressure required for 90% conversion of SO2 at 775 K. Assume that
the initial mixture is equimolar in the reactants and a system of ideal gas. Take
the free energy of the reaction at 775 K to be –2.8626 x104
J.
The equilibrium, the pressure of SO₃ is equal to the square root of Kp times 6
What is equilibrium pressure?You should understand that equilibrium pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases at a given temperature in a closed system.
It relates to the balance of particles escaping from the liquid or solid in equilibrium with those in a coexisting vapor phase.
A substance with a high vapor pressure at normal temperatures is often referred to as volatile
The gas phase reaction
SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ↔ 2SO₃(g), can be calculated if we know the equilibrium.
⇒Kp = P(SO₃)² / P(SO₂) x P(O₂)
Where P(SO₃), P(SO₂) and P(O₂) are the partial pressures of the respective gases at equilibrium.
Kp = P(SO₃)² / P(SO₂) x P(O₂)
Kp = (P)² / (2P) x (3P)
Kp = P² / 6
P = √(Kp x 6)
In conclusion, the pressure of SO₃ will be equal to the square root of Kp times 6, at equilibrium where Kp is the equilibrium constant for the reaction.
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The expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) of the given reaction is, Kc = SO3²2/([SO2]²[O2])
How to determine the equilibriuym?At equilibrium, let the concentration of SO2 be ‘x.’ Thus, the equilibrium concentration of SO3 is ‘2x’ and that of O2 is also ‘x.’ Hence, substituting these values in the above expression, we get:
Kc = (2x)^2/[(x)^2(x)] = 4x^2/x^3 = 4/x.
We know that Kc = (P(SO3))^2/(P(SO2))^2(P(O2)). Here, the reaction is a gas-phase reaction at equilibrium. Hence, we can assume that the initial pressure of SO2, O2, and SO3 is ‘P atm.’ Thus, the equilibrium pressure of SO2 is ‘(1-x)P’ and that of O2 is also ‘(1-x)P.’ The equilibrium pressure of SO3 is ‘(2x)P.’
Substituting these values in the above expression, we get:
Kc = [(2xP)^2]/[(1-x)^2P^2.(1-x)P] = 4x^2P/(1-x)^2P^3 = 4x^2/(1-x)^2P^2
Given that the free energy of the reaction at 775 K is -2.8626 x 104 J.
ΔG° = - RTln(Kc)
-2.8626 x 10^4 = - (8.314 x 775)ln(4/x^2)/ln(1-x)^2P^2
Solving the above expression, we get the value of ‘x’ as 0.189.
Hence, the equilibrium pressure of SO2 is (1-x)P = (1-0.189)P = 0.811P.
Therefore, the equilibrium pressure required for 90% conversion of SO2
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water "bubbles up" h2 = 9 in. above the exit of the vertical pipe attached to three horizontal pipe segments. The total length of the 1.75-in.- diameter galvanized iron pipe between point (1) and the exit is 21 inches. Determine the pressure needed at point (1) to produce this flow.
Assume h3 = 18 in.
The pressure needed at point (1) to produce the flow where water "bubbles up above the exit of the vertical pipe attached to three horizontal pipe segments is 0.750 psi.
What is Bernoulli's equation?The Bernoulli's equation for incompressible fluid can be given as,
\(P_1+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2+\rho gh_1=P_2+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2+\rho gh_2\)
Here, ρ is density of fluid, g is acceleration due to gravity, (P) is the pressure v is velocity, h is height of elevation and subscript (1 and 2) is used for point 1 and 2.
Water "bubbles up" h2 = 9 in. Above the exit of the vertical pipe attached to three horizontal pipe segments.
The total length of the 1.75-in.- diameter galvanized iron pipe between point (1) and the exit is 21 inches. h3 = 18 in.
Reynolds number is,
\(R_e=\dfrac{V_3D}{v}\\R_e=\dfrac{4.01\dfrac{0.75}{12}}{1.21\times10^{-15}}\\R_e=2.07\times10^4\)
The formula for the ratio of pressure to radius, when pressure and velocity at point 2 is zero can be given as,
\(\dfrac{p_1}{r}=z_2\left(f\dfrac{l}{d}+\sum k_L\right)\dfrac{v^2}{2g}-\dfrac{v_1^2}{2g}\)
Here, f=0.039 and ∑K(L)=4.5. Put the values,
\(\dfrac{p_1}{r}=\dfrac{7}{12}\left(0.03\dfrac{21}{0.75}+4.5-1\right)\dfrac{4.01^2}{2\times32.2}\\\dfrac{p_1}{r}=1.73\rm\; ft\)
Put the value of r we get,
\(p_1=62.4\times1.73\\p_1=108\rm\; ib/ft^2\\p_1=0.750\rm\; psi\)
The pressure needed at point (1) to produce the flow where water "bubbles up above the exit of the vertical pipe attached to three horizontal pipe segments is 0.750 psi.
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1) (30 pts ) Oxygen (O2) flows through a pipe, entering at at 4 m/sec at 10000 kPa, 227oC. For a pipe inside diameter of 3.0 cm, find the volumetric flow rate (m3/sec) and the mass flow rate of the gas (kg/sec) assuming you have an ideal gas
Complete Question
Nitrogen (N2) flows through a pipe, entering at at 4 m/sec at 1000 kPa, 2270C. For a pipe inside diameter of 3 cm, find the volumetric flow rate (m3/sec) and the mass flow rate of the gas (kg/sec) assuming you have an ideal gas Then using your ideal gas mass flow rate find the rate at which enthalpy enters the pipe (kJ/sec) NO Cp, Cv, k permitted
Answer:
\(H=9.91kJ/sec\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Velocity \(v=4 m/sec\)
Pressure \(P=1000kPa\)
Temperature \(T=227 \textdegree C\)
Diameter \(d=3cm=>0.03m\)
Generally the equation for volumetric Flow Rate is mathematically given by
\(V_r=(\frac{\pi*d^2}{4}v)\)
\(V_r=(\frac{\pi*(0.03)^2}{4} *4)\)
\(V_r=0.002827m^3/s\)
Generally the equation for mass Flow Rate is mathematically given by
\(m_r=\frac{PV_r}{RT}\)
\(m_r=\frac{1000*0.002827}{0.297*(227+273)}\)
\(m_r=0.019kg/sec\)
Generally the equation for mass Flow Rate is mathematically given by
Using gas Table for enthalpy Value
\(T=500K=>h=520.75kg\)
Therefore
\(H=mh\)
\(H=0.019*520.75\)
\(H=9.91kJ/sec\)
Once you have chosen a topic, what should you do before beginning the research process? a. Find as many possible facts and details on your topic c. Discuss your idea with others b. Choose a position d. None of these Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Once you have chosen a topic, the next thing you should do before beginning the research process is: C. discuss your idea with others.
What is a research topic?A research topic refers to an event, issue, or subject that a researcher is keenly and deeply motivated or interested in, especially when conducting a study or research.
Based on scientific information and records, it is very important you discuss your idea with others once you have chosen a topic, before beginning the research process.
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In which type of operations does lean production work best? check all that apply.
Lean production works best with standardized and repeatable processes. Lean production is a manufacturing technique that frequently aims to cut down on wait times for both suppliers' and customers' .
Lean manufacturing seeks to improve processes so that they use less energy, time, and resources overall. For some businesses than others, lean tools may be a better fit. But among the most helpful lean tools are Kaizen, 5S, Kanban, Value Stream Mapping, and Focus PDCA. Value, the value stream, flow, pull, and perfection are the five cornerstones of lean manufacturing, respectively. These are now the cornerstones on which lean is implemented. 1. Value: Value is established from the viewpoint of the customer and relates to the price point at which they are willing to purchase goods or services. Lean production is a manufacturing strategy that frequently aims to cut down on wait times for both suppliers' and customers' responses as well as those inside the manufacturing machine.
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a commercial refrigerator with r-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -35 c by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18 c at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26 c. the refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 mpa and 50 c and leaves at the same pressure subcooled by 6 c. if the compressor consumes 3.3 kw of power , determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
At 1.2mpa pressure and 50c
What is pressure?
By pressing a knife against some fruit, one can see a straightforward illustration of pressure. The surface won't be cut if you press the flat part of the knife against the fruit. The force is dispersed over a wide area (low pressure).
a)Mass flow rate of the refrigerant
Therefore h1= condenser inlet enthalpy =278.28KJ/Kg
saturation temperature at 1.2mpa is 46.29C
Therefore the temperature of the condenser
T2 = 46.29C - 5
T2 = 41.29C
Now,
d)power consumed by compressor W = 3.3KW
Q4 = QL + w = Q4
QL = mR(h1-h2)-W
= 0.0498 x (278.26 - 110.19)-3.3
=5.074KW
Hence refrigerator load is 5.74Kg
(COP)r = 238/53
(Cop) = 4.490
Therefore the above values are the (a) mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
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which of the following is an example of the active reading straegy known as making mental image
The example of the active reading strategy known as making mental image is said to be option C. Picturing the Earth over a campfire when you read the term global warming.
What does the term global warming implies?
Global warming is seen as a kind of a long run heating of Earth's surface and it was one that is known to have been observed as at the time of the pre-industrial period (that is said to be between 1850 and 1900).
Note that it is one that was known to have occurred as a result of the human activities, such as fossil fuel burning, that is said to be increasing heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels.
Therefore, The example of the active reading strategy known as making mental image is said to be option C. Picturing the Earth over a campfire when you read the term global warming.
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See full question below
Which of the following is an example of the active reading strategy known as
"making mental images"?
A. Restating, in a few brief sentences, the main points of an article
about how hurricanes form
B. When reading about space science, asking yourself how it is
possible for a satellite to orbit Earth
C. Picturing the Earth over a campfire when you read the term global
warming
D. Rereading an article about telescopes after not understanding the
article the first time you read it