If a private person injures another private person and the victim sues the wrongdoer in civil court for "damages" then this is called a civil case or a civil lawsuit.
Civil cases involve disputes between private parties, such as individuals or businesses, and are usually related to issues such as breach of contract, property disputes, or personal injury claims. In a civil case, the plaintiff (the person who files the lawsuit) is seeking compensation for damages suffered as a result of the defendant's actions. The defendant, in turn, has the opportunity to defend themselves against these claims and may seek to prove their innocence or argue that the damages were not as severe as claimed.
It's important to note that civil cases differ from criminal cases in that they are not brought by the state or government and do not involve criminal charges or penalties. Instead, civil cases are intended to resolve disputes between private parties and provide compensation for any harm caused.
Learn more about Civil cases here: https://brainly.com/question/29615028
#SPJ11
what case gave courts the power to examine a law and determine whether it is constitutional?
The case that gave courts the power to examine a law and determine whether it is constitutional is Marbury v. Madison.
Marbury v. Madison is a landmark case in United States law and constitutional history. It was decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1803, and established the principle of judicial review. The case arose when William Marbury, a Federalist who had been appointed a justice of the peace by President John Adams, sued Secretary of State James Madison for failing to deliver his commission.
In its decision, the Supreme Court held that the Judiciary Act of 1789, which Marbury had relied upon in bringing his suit, was unconstitutional.
The Court held that the Constitution itself was the supreme law of the land, and that it was the role of the judiciary to interpret the Constitution and strike down any laws that violated its provisions. The decision established the principle of judicial review, which has been a fundamental aspect of American constitutional law ever since.
to learn more about Marbury v. Madison click here:
brainly.com/question/30092855
#SPJ11
Types of jurisdiction include which of the following?
In personam
In rem
Subject matter
Original and appellate
All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
- In Personam Jurisdiction
In personam jurisdiction (or personal jurisdiction) refers to courts' authority over particular entities, and their liabilities & rights.
- In Rem Jurisdiction
In rem jurisdiction refers to courts' authority over property within a county, district, or state.
- Original and Appellate Jurisdiction
Original jurisdiction refers to courts' authority to review a case, and appellate jurisdiction refers to courts' authority to review decisions adjudicated by lower courts.
A complaint or information was filed againts Mr. A. after evaluation of the rsolution of the prosecutor, the judge found no probable cause. what is the extent of the power of the court? why?
The power of the court in this situation is limited to the scope of the complaint or information filed against Mr. A. The court's duty is to evaluate the evidence presented and determine if there is probable cause to proceed with the case.
In this case, the judge found that there was not enough evidence to support the complaint or information filed against Mr. A., therefore, the court's power is limited to dismissing the case. The court does not have the power to initiate charges or conduct investigations without a valid complaint or information filed by a prosecutor or complainant. The court's role is to ensure that justice is served within the boundaries of the law, and in this case, that means dismissing the case due to lack of probable cause.
To learn more about court, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28567848
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements is true about CERTs? A. CERTs are restricted to disaster response activities in their neighborhood. B. CERTS often support emergency response agencies with nonemergency projects in the community. C. Being a CERT volunteer requires little time because disasters do not occur frequently. D. CERTS never support emergency response agencies with nonemergency projects.
Answer:
A. CERTs are restricted to disaster response activities in their neighborhood.
Explanation:
CERT is an educational program that seeks to instruct volunteers who can help their communities in emergencies or disasters, in addition to teaching concepts for preventing these disasters, low-complexity rescues and even simpler medical procedures that can make all the difference in safety of the victims .. As stated before, the goal is for the volunteer to be able to help their community in the face of a need.
in a motion for a judgment on the pleadings, either party simply asks the judge to reach a decision based on the information obtained during discovery.
In a motion for a judgment on the pleadings, either party simply asks the judge to reach a decision based on the information in the pleadings. This statement is TRUE.
A request for judgment on the pleadings is appropriately made in a federal civil action once all pleadings, including the complaint, answer, any counterclaims, cross-claims, and answers, have been filed. This kind of motion is made simply on the claims made by the parties in the pleadings, without taking any evidence into account.
A move for judgment on the pleadings asks the court to determine that there are no genuine factual disputes and to conclude the case by applying the law to these undisputed facts. When one party files a request for judgment on the pleadings, they argue that even if all of the facts asserted by the other party are true, the case should still be determined in their favor.
To know more about pleadings refer:
https://brainly.com/question/20814132
#SPJ4
Under current Texas state law, COUNTIES in Texas arecontrolled by a panel comprises of all the mayors of the cities in the county.NOT empowered to incorporate themselves as home-rule counties and thus may NOT create local county ordinances as they see fit.allowed to incorporate as home rule counties ONLY if all the municipalities within the county are incorporated as home-rule cities.empowered to incorporate themselves as home-rule counties and thus may create local county ordinances as they see fit.empowered to act as sovereign government independent of control by the legislature or the Texas Constitution.
Under current Texas state law, counties in Texas are NOT empowered to incorporate themselves as home-rule counties and thus may NOT create local county ordinances as they see fit. However, they are allowed to incorporate as home rule counties ONLY if all the municipalities within the county are incorporated as home-rule cities.
Counties in Texas cannot incorporate themselves as home-rule counties and create local county ordinances as they see fit. However, they can incorporate as home rule counties only if all the municipalities within the county are incorporated as home-rule cities. Counties in Texas do not have the power to act as sovereign governments independent of state control; they are subject to the authority and oversight of the state government.
To know more about Texas state law click here,
https://brainly.com/question/8610964
#SPJ11
the process of selling government owned businesses to private individuals
The process of selling government-owned businesses to private individuals is referred to as privatization. Privatization is the process of transferring government-owned assets to the private sector, typically by selling them to private individuals or organizations that will then assume responsibility for managing them.
A few points that explain the process of privatization are mentioned below:The government entity must first decide which businesses will be privatized, as well as the objectives and goals of privatization, in order to begin the privatization process. The government is responsible for determining whether the privatization of a specific company or industry is likely to produce the desired outcome.In many instances, the government will bring in outside consultants to evaluate the businesses and make recommendations for improvement.
The government will then establish guidelines and procedures to govern the privatization process.In order to attract private buyers, the government will typically initiate a marketing campaign to promote the sale of the businesses. Interested parties may be invited to bid on the businesses, with the highest bidder typically receiving the privilege of purchasing the business.In some instances, governments might offer incentives to entice companies to participate in the privatization process. For example, governments may offer tax incentives, financing, or other forms of financial assistance to help businesses meet their privatization objectives.The privatization process is completed when the government-owned businesses are sold to private individuals or organizations. Private owners take over the management of the businesses, and the government ceases to play a role in their management or operation.
To know more about government businesses, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29894427
#SPJ11
what is the social security taxable earnings limit applicable to wages received in 2022?
There has been no limit on HI-taxable earnings since 1993. The HI program has tax rates of 1.45 percent for employees and employers, and 2.90 percent for self-employed people.
Individuals with a total gross income including Social Security of at least $25,000 or couples filing jointly with a combined gross income of at least $32,000 can deduct up to 50% of their Social Security income.For an individual with a combined gross income of at least $34,000 or a couple filing jointly with a combined gross income of at least $44,000, up to 85% of Social Security benefits are taxable.Retirees with little income other than Social Security will not be taxed on their benefits in most cases.Your primary goal should be to pay less overall taxes on your combined income.A Roth IRA, for example, is a tax-advantaged retirement account that can help.Learn more about social security taxable to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/28877131
#SPJ4
Congress did not have the power to collect state debts owed to the national government article of confediration
The Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the power to collect state debts to the federal government. The delegates to the Continental Congress wanted to ensure that the federal government could not force states to pay for things that states did not want.
The legislative branch of the federal government of the United States is known as the United States Congress. It is bicameral, with the House of Representatives as the lower body and the Senate as the higher body. It meets in Washington, DC, in the Capitol building.
Direct elections are used to select senators and representatives, but the governor can appoint someone to fill a vacancy in the Senate. There are 435 members of Congress and 100 senators out of the 535 members of Congress. Only in the event of a tie in the Senate does the Vice President of the United States have the right to vote. Six members of the House of Representatives did not vote.
To know more about Congress here-
https://brainly.com/question/4736734
#SPJ4
Which of the following statements about common law are not true? (Select all that apply
Common few refers to the fact that judges can only look at written taw to make a decision
Common law evokes in part based on decisions in court cases
Common law means that laws can change based on prevailing behaviors and trends.
Common law means that only written bws can be interpreted by judges.
Common law is the belief that all citizens must follow due process
Answer:
2 & 3 I think
Explanation:
The statements about common law are not true is
Common law is the belief that all citizens must follow due process.Common law means that laws can change based on prevailing behaviors and trends.What is Law?A law is referred to as a set of rules and regulations, guidelines given in the constitution and implemented by the ruling government to maintain cordial relationships among people and helps to conduct the functioning of any country properly.
The set of decisions created by judges and legal procedures starting in the Middle Ages is known as common law. there was not a codified system of laws, instead that there were historical policies and procedures that guided current legal choices.
This method of approaching the law is still employed by the American legal system, which uses earlier cases to guide present-day judgments.
Learn more about Common Law, here:
https://brainly.com/question/8476406
#SPJ2
according to the national drug court institute's research advisory committee, refers to those offenders who complete the program or are still involved in the program divided by those who entered the program during a particular time period.
According to the national drug court institute's research advisory committee, the completion or retention rate refers to those offenders who complete the program or are still involved in the program divided by those who entered the program during a particular time period.
The percentage of offenders who either successfully complete a drug court program or are still actively participating in the program is measured by the completion/retention rate. This rate is calculated by dividing the total number of participants who entered the program during a given time period by the number of participants who entered during that same time period and either completed the program or are still enrolled in it.
Regarding participant engagement and positive outcomes, the completion/retention rate is a crucial sign of a drug court program's effectiveness and success. It gives information about the program's capacity to keep participants and assist them in completing the necessary elements of the program, which frequently involve drug rehab, counseling, regular court appearances, and other similar services.
The question is incomplete "according to the national drug court institute's research advisory committee, refers to those offenders who complete the program or are still involved in the program divided by those who entered the program during a particular time period."
Learn more about drug court program at:
brainly.com/question/31913489
#SPJ4
Notes on implimentatin of internation obligatin under constitution of india for protection of environment?
India has a constitutional obligation to protect the environment. In India, the Indian Constitution has a provision for the protection of the environment.
According to Article 48A, the state shall endeavor to protect and enhance the environment, and safeguard forests and wildlife. India is a member of various international conventions that aim to protect the environment. These conventions include the Convention on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
India has been successful in implementing various environmental protection laws and policies, including the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, and the Forest Conservation Act, 1980. The National Green Tribunal is a specialized court that deals with environmental disputes and has the power to hear and decide on disputes related to the environment.
To know more about constitutional visit:
https://brainly.com/question/19411179
#SPJ11
the constitution provides a basis for a right to privacy. True/False ?
The constitution provides a basis for a right to privacy. - True
Justice Louis D. Brandeis argued in his opinion in Gilbert v. Minnesota (1920) that the First Amendment protected a person's right to privacy in their own home despite the fact that the United States Constitution does not specifically mention privacy.
The Supreme Court ruled that the right to privacy is a basic right and that it is derived from other fundamental rights protected by the constitution, such as the right to life and the right to personal liberty. The Third, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments have all been interpreted by the courts to build a foundation for such a right, despite the fact that the right to privacy is not expressly stated in the Constitution.
Read more about Constitution on:
brainly.com/question/21235714
#SPJ4
The Texas Constitution creates two top appellate courts: one for civil cases and one for criminal cases. True False
The Texas Constitution creates two top appellate courts: one for civil cases and one for criminal cases. This statement is True.
What is Constitution?A constitution is a collection of guiding ideas or accepted precedents that serve as the foundation for a polity, organisation, or other sort of body's legal system and frequently specify how that institution is to be governed. A written constitution is said to be one that contains these principles in a single legal document or group of legal papers; a codified constitution is one that contains all of these principles in a single comprehensive document.What is civil law?A significant area of law is civil law. The phrase relates to non-criminal law in common law legal systems such those in England, Wales, and the United States. The law of property, as well as the laws governing civil wrongs and quasi-contracts, are all examples of civil law (other than property-related crimes, such as theft or vandalism). Like criminal law, civil law can be broken down into substantive law and procedural law. The major issue of civil law is the rights and obligations of people (natural and legal persons) toward one another.Learn more about Constitution here:
https://brainly.com/question/19411179
#SPJ4
Explain the difference between cause and manner of death.
Answer:
Check the attached document
Explanation:
4. As of 2018, how many states have a legalized death penalty for capital crimes?
A. 12
B. 30
C. 49
D. 10
27
Explanation:
in the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty the country at federal level, in 27 States and in American Samoa
......is/are generally beyond the responsibility of local government.
a. schools
b. elections
c. utilities
d. law enforcement
Answer:
The answer is law enforcement
Law enforcement are generally beyond the responsibility of local government.
What is law enforcement?Law enforcement are government agency or body that enforce law.
These people act in a well organized way to make sure that rules and regulations are abided to.
Local government responsibility is not to manage or enforce law.
Therefore, Law enforcement are generally beyond the responsibility of local government.
Learn more on Law enforcement here,
https://brainly.com/question/7284226
Which method best describes the foreclosure process in Florida?
Caveat emptor
Judicial
Lis pendens
Non-judicial
The judicial method best describes the foreclosure process in Florida.
The judicial department is in price of figuring out the which means of laws, the way to apply them to actual conditions, and whether or not a regulation breaks the rules of the charter. The charter is the best regulation of our nation. The U.S. Ultimate court docket, the best court docket inside the america, is part of the judicial department.
A judicial selection legally binds the parties inside the case, and also can also function a regulation inside the same potential feel as does a statute. In other words, a judicial decision determines the outcome of the unique case, and additionally may regulate destiny behavior of all persons within the jurisdiction of the courtroom.
Learn more about judicial here:https://brainly.com/question/2533637
#SPJ9
how can class evidence become individual evidence.
Answer:
Class characteristics are not unique to a particular object but place the particular bit of evidence into a group of objects. Individual characteristics narrow down the evidence to a single, individual source. The type of handgun with which a victim is shot is a class characteristic.
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
What group in the United States is MOST likely to be stereotyped as involved with organized crime?
Russian Americans
Italian Americans
Albanian Americans
Irish Americans
Answer:
I would think Italians Americans to Russian Americans being more related to the cold war
Explanation:
I may be wrong
Answer:
Italian Americans
Explanation:
For DASA, the widely-accepted definition of bullying was expanded to include: Choose only ONE best answer.
a single incident, not just a series of incidents.
acts of aggression intended to cause harm.
acts by a person operating from a position of strength or power.
physical or verbal acts that are repeated over a period of time
For DASA, the widely-accepted definition of bullying was expanded to include physical or verbal acts that are repeated over a period of time.
DASA (Dignity for All Students Act) is a New York State law that addresses the issue of bullying in schools. It aims to create a safe and supportive environment for students by prohibiting harassment and discrimination based on various characteristics. When it comes to defining bullying, DASA expanded the widely-accepted definition to include physical or verbal acts that are repeated over a period of time.
This definition emphasizes the repetitive nature of bullying, acknowledging that it is not just a one-time incident but a pattern of behavior that occurs over an extended period. It recognizes that bullying can manifest in various forms, such as physical aggression, verbal insults, social exclusion, or cyberbullying. The repetition of these acts is a key element because it distinguishes bullying from isolated conflicts or disagreements.
By including the requirement of repetition, DASA acknowledges that bullying has a significant impact on the victim's well-being and creates a hostile environment. It allows school administrators and educators to identify and address persistent bullying behavior, providing support to the victims and taking appropriate disciplinary actions against the perpetrators.
This expanded definition helps to create a comprehensive understanding of bullying, enabling schools to effectively address and prevent this harmful behavior while fostering a positive and inclusive learning environment.
Know more about bullying here:
https://brainly.com/question/32060545
#SPJ8
List the number of the vehicle or driver showing a proper right turn signal
From the above experiment, the number of vehicles or drivers showing a proper right turn signal are 150.
Why is it important to use the right turn signal?Using the right turn signal is important for several reasons. Firstly, it communicates your intentions to other drivers, alerting them that you intend to turn or change lanes.
This promotes safety and helps prevent accidents.
Also, signaling allows for smoother traffic flow, as other drivers can anticipate your actions and adjust accordingly. It is a fundamental aspect of responsible and courteous driving.
Learn more about driving at:
https://brainly.com/question/1071840
#SPJ1
how can discussions, projects, campaigns,and events support victims of human trafficking
Answer:
By informing the community. Human trafficking victims benefit from discussions, projects, campaigns, and events such as support camps because they learn about their rights, the laws that apply to them, and the organizations that can help them get justice. People can help victims of human trafficking by increasing awareness through discussions, projects, campaigns, and events. People have knowledge or comprehension of human rights violations when they are aware of the problem. They can form an opinion and, eventually, an initiative or a proposal to help fix the situation based on this knowledge.
Hope this helped! Have a great day or night wherever you are, stay safe!
The Supreme Court has put limits on the judgment of patent offensiveness of alleged obscene material, ruling that only _____ meets the patently offensive standard.
Answer:
The Supreme Court has put limits on the judgment of patent offensiveness of alleged obscene material, ruling that only material that is "utterly without redeeming social value" meets the patently offensive standard.
A Texas law which requires that motorcycle riders wear helmets is most accurately described as... Group of answer choices inter lego. mala in se. quid pro quo. mala prohibita. novus ordo seclorum.
Answer: mala prohibita
Explanation:
Malum in se is simply a Latin phrase that means that something wrong or evil. Examples include murder, assault, robbery etc. These act are wrongful.
Malum prohibitum, simply m and that something that's considered to be wrong because it's prohibited. Examples include indecent exposure, not using helmets by bikers etc.
Why is our legal system and imperfect
Using your community’s online resources, describe the different steps in assisting children with special needs. Also, list the community’s resources for families of children with special needs and describe the services they offer.
my community is my Los Angeles CA
Different steps in assisting a child with special needs include such as an optimistic attitude, attention to detail, educating yourself, regular developmental assistance and expert guidance.
There are several factors to take into account when looking for the ideal special needs resources for your family, including but not limited to what you expect from the organization. Children with disabilities have special chances to support their entry into postsecondary education, employment, and full adult engagement in society. By giving teenagers direction while they explore their interests, advice on how to plan their careers and college educations, and support as they pursue their goals, families may help with the transition process. These help might be near the school or in the neighbourhood and open to the family. It includes: i) materials for educators and students with special needs; ii) student transportation; iii) speech therapy; iv) physical and occupational therapy; v) counselling for kids, parents, and educators; and vii) medical care.
Learn more about employment here:
https://brainly.com/question/17459074
#SPJ4
What are the economic interests of the Constitution?
The economic interest of the constitution is the right to own or acquire land, transfer land or property, and use this land and property freely.
What is Constitution?A constitution is the collection of fundamental ideas or established precedents that serve as the legal foundation of a polity, organization, or other form of body and typically dictate how that entity is to be governed.
Property economic rights encompass the right to own or acquire land, transfer land or property, and freely utilize this land and property. This right is protected not just by the Constitution, but also by federal, state, and municipal legislation.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the right to possess or acquire land, transfer land or property, and freely utilize this land and property is the constitution's economic interest.
Learn more about Constitution here;
https://brainly.com/question/29799909
#SPJ1
The failure on the part of a police officer to accurately document in a report the reasons why an individual was stopped, questioned without
having been provided information regarding his constitutional rights, and subsequently arrested as a suspect in unnamed criminal activity
would violate which provisions of the Bill of Rights? Select all that apply.
the First Amendment right to free speech
the Sixth Amendment right of an individual to be informed of the charges pending against him or her
the Fifth Amendment right to due process
the Second Amendment right to bear arms
Answer:
It would be a violation of the person's sixth amendment and fifth amendment rights!
Explanation:
It would not be a violation of their first amendment or their second amendment. Sixth amendment violation because the cop did not inform the person of the accused crimes. Fifth amendment violation because the cop did not provide information to the accused of their constitutional rights.
List five reasons why laws exist in the area of construction.
Your answer should not be more than 10 sentences.
Construction laws or Laws existing in the area of construction consist of safety laws, standard laws, liability, environment and quality laws.
Safety: Laws are in place to ensure the safety of workers and the general public. For example, construction sites are required to have proper signage, protective gear, and safety measures to prevent accidents.Standards: Laws set standards for construction materials and methods to ensure that buildings and structures are constructed safely and are up to code.Liability: Laws exist to hold parties responsible for any accidents or damages that occur during construction projects.Environment: Laws regulate construction practices to ensure that they are environmentally friendly. For example, construction sites must dispose of waste and hazardous materials properly.Quality: Laws ensure that construction projects are completed to a certain level of quality. Building codes specify minimum standards for things like insulation, electrical systems, and plumbing, among other things.Laws exist in the area of construction to ensure that construction projects are safe, environmentally friendly, and of a certain quality. They also serve to hold parties responsible for any accidents or damages that occur during construction projects.
To know more about Construction laws, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32145069#
#SPJ11