Polluters’ marginal abatement cost functions differ, and this can affect the efficiency of emission standards and emission taxes in achieving a specific emission reduction target.
Emission standards are regulations that set a limit on the amount of pollution that a firm can emit, regardless of the cost of pollution abatement. Emission standards are typically set by regulatory bodies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States. Emission taxes, on the other hand, are charges imposed on firms that emit pollutants into the environment. The aim of emission taxes is to encourage firms to reduce their emissions by increasing the cost of pollution.
The efficiency of emission standards and emission taxes in achieving a specific emission reduction target depends on the marginal abatement cost (MAC) function of each firm. The MAC function represents the cost of reducing one additional unit of pollution. For firms with low MAC functions, it is relatively inexpensive to reduce pollution, and they will do so voluntarily, even without regulations. In contrast, firms with high MAC functions will only reduce pollution if the cost of doing so is less than the cost of complying with regulations.
Emission taxes are efficient regardless of the MAC functions of firms. With emission taxes, firms will reduce emissions until the cost of reducing emissions is equal to the cost of paying the tax. As a result, the total cost of pollution abatement will be minimized. Emission taxes also provide an incentive for firms to find innovative ways to reduce their emissions, which can further reduce the cost of pollution abatement.
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the following data is available for box corporation at december 31, 2019: common stock, par $10 (authorized 30,000 shares) $250,000 treasury stock (at cost $15 per share) $ 1,200 based on the data, how many shares of common stock are outstanding? 30,000. 25,000. 29,920. 24,920.
There are 25,000 shares of common stock outstanding.
25,000 actually issued out of the 30,000 authorized.
Solution:
The computation of the issue of common stock is shown below:
= (Value of shares) ÷ (par value of shares)
= ($250,000) ÷ $10
= 25,000 shares
Common stock is a type of tradable asset or security that represents ownership of a company. If you own a company's common stock, you have the right to vote on company policies, board decisions, and more. Common stock is just one type of stock that trades on public exchanges. Preferred shares do not give shareholders voting rights, while common shares do.
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Morganton Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget: The budgeted selling price per unit is $70. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 8,200, 13,000, 15,000, and 16,000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit. Thirty percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month. The ending finished goods inventory equals 20% of the following month’s unit sales. The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month’s raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.50 per pound. Thirty percent of raw materials purchases are paid for in the month of purchase and 70% in the following month. The direct labor wage rate is $14 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires two direct labor-hours. The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.40. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $63,000. 5. If 76,000 pounds of raw materials are needed to meet production in August, how many pounds of raw materials should be purchased in July?
what is the value of ln(-1)
Which career pathways require workers to train at special academies?
EMTs and Emergency Dispatchers
Crossing Guards and Lifeguards
Police Officers and Firefighters
Lawyers and Judges
Answer:
Police Officers and Firefighters
Answer:
the correct answer would be police officers and firefighters
Explanation:
hope this helps:)
If the nominal rate of interest is 9% and the inflation rate is 5%, then the actual real rate of interest is:________
The actual real rate of interest can be calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal rate of interest. If the nominal rate of interest is 9% and the inflation rate is 5%, then the actual real rate of interest is: 4% .
To find the actual real rate of interest, we subtract the inflation rate from the nominal rate of interest:
Actual real rate of interest = Nominal rate of interest - Inflation rate
= 9% - 5%
= 4%
Therefore, the actual real rate of interest is 4%.
This means that after adjusting for inflation, the interest rate is 4%. In other words, if you earn 9% interest on an investment, but inflation is at 5%, the purchasing power of your money will only increase by 4%.
It's important to consider the real rate of interest because it provides a more accurate picture of the return on an investment after accounting for inflation. By understanding the real rate of interest, you can make more informed decisions about saving and investing.
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what tends to become a more attractive financing technique when interest rates are high?
When interest rates are high, businesses and individuals tend to prefer financing techniques that offer lower interest rates or fixed rates.
One such technique is debt refinancing, where a borrower takes out a new loan with a lower interest rate to pay off an existing loan with a higher interest rate. This can reduce the cost of borrowing and free up cash flow for other purposes.
Another attractive financing technique is leasing. Leasing allows a business or individual to use an asset without owning it, and the monthly payments are typically lower than the payments on a loan. Additionally, the lease rate is usually fixed for the duration of the lease, which can provide stability and predictability in the cost of financing.
Overall, when interest rates are high, it is important for borrowers to consider all of their financing options and carefully weigh the costs and benefits of each.
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When interest rates are high, equity financing tends to become a more attractive financing technique for businesses. This is because it does not require interest payments like debt financing does.
In times of high-interest rates, equity financing becomes more attractive for businesses as a way to raise capital. Equity financing involves selling shares of a company's ownership to investors, as opposed to debt financing, which entails borrowing money and paying it back with interest. The increased attractiveness of equity financing is due to its lack of interest payments and lower risk compared to debt financing.
With high-interest rates, the cost of borrowing becomes expensive, making it less feasible for businesses to rely on debt financing. In contrast, equity financing allows companies to raise capital without having to worry about costly interest payments, making it a more appealing option during periods of high-interest rates.
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which of the following journal entries is correct when a company has incurred an expense for work performed but has not yet paid for these salaries to employees?
Accrued expenses payable xxx Cash xxx
Retained earnings xxx Wages expense xxx
Wages expense xxx Operating income
Wages expense xxx Accrued expenses payable
The correct journal entry in this case would be: Accrued expenses payable xxx and Wages expense xxx.
This entry recognizes the expense incurred by the company for work performed but not yet paid for. The accrued expenses payable account represents the amount owed to employees for their salaries. The wages expense account is debited to recognize the expense in the period it was incurred.
The other options provided in the question are not correct. The second option credits retained earnings, which is incorrect since this account is not related to the payment of salaries. The third option credits operating income, which is also incorrect since this account represents the net income of the company, not a specific expense. The fourth option debits accrued expenses payable and credits wages expense, which is incorrect since the accrued expenses payable account should be credited, not debited.
In conclusion, when a company has incurred an expense for work performed but has not yet paid for these salaries to employees, the correct journal entry is to debit wages expense and credit accrued expenses payable.
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true or false: when calculating the monthly payment for a car loan, the value of p includes the down payment
False, when calculating the monthly payment for a car loan, the value of p does not include the down payment.
Down payment( also called a deposit in British English), is an original over- frontal partial payment for the purchase of precious particulars services similar as a auto or a house. It's generally paid in cash or fellow at the time of finishing the sale. A loan of some kind is also needed to finance the remainder of the payment.
The main purposes of a down payment is to insure that the lending institution has enough capital to produce plutocrat for a loan in fractional reserve banking systems and to recover some of the balance due on the loan in the event that the borrower defaults.
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Just learned/registered to be a therapist! Let me know if you want to talk about anything, or just have conversations. I want everyone to know that I’m here and I know it’s hard to put your feelings on the internet but I want you to feel safe. Feel free to leave anything in the comments
Answer:
wow i totally need this
Explanation:
How much would $20,000 due in 50 years be worth today if the discount rate were 7.5%?a. $438.03b. $461.08c. $485.35d. $510.89e. $537.78
Answer:
The present value is $537.78
Explanation:
Given
\(Future\ Value\ (FV) = \$20,000\\Time (T) = 50\ Years\\Discount\ Rate\ (R)= 7.5\%\)
Required
The Present Value(I)
To calculate the present value, we simply apply the formula for future value;
\(FV = I *(1 + R)^T\)
Substitute 20,000 for FV; 50 for T and 7.5% for R;
This gives
\(20,000 = I *(1 + 7.5\%)^{50}\)
Convert percent to decimal
\(20,000 = I *(1 + 0.075)^{50}\)
\(20,000 = I *(1.075)^{50}\)
\(20,000 = I *37.19\)
Divide both sides by 37.19
\(\frac{20,000}{37.19} = \frac{I *37.19}{37.19}\)
\(\frac{20,000}{37.19} = I\)
\(537.778 = I\)
\(I = 547.78\ (Approximated)\)
Hence, the present value is $537.78
One natural consequence of mastering your job can be increased _______. a. excitement b. boredom c. interest d. fear
One natural consequence of mastering the job of any individual can be increased boredom. Option b is correct.
What is boredom?Boredom is characterized by a sense of emptiness as well as frustration with that emptiness.
When a person is bored, he/she is more likely to have a short attention span and be uninterested in what's going on around the person.
Boredom of a lengthy vehicle drive, the state of being tired and restless due to a lack of interest
A person have may have feelings of apathy, nervousness, weariness or jitteriness, and the natural consequence of mastering the job can be increased boredom.
Therefore, option b is correct.
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Answer:
B: Boredom
Explanation:
One natural consequence of mastering your job can be increased _______.
a. Excitement
b. Boredom
c. Interest
d. Fear
How easy is it to secure a job?
Answer:
Depending on your skills, it can be easy or hard to secure a job! If your hard working and fulfilling any commitment it should be easy! :)
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
It depends on what job it is and the requirements that it requires. It can also depend on the experience you have. If you have a lot of experience then it could be easier to get a job.
Hope this helps have a great day.:)
The final rule on higher-priced loans (as defined under HOEPA regulations) requires an originating lender to establish and maintain an escrow (impound) account for property taxes and insurance for a minimum of ___ years. A-11
B-7
C-3
D-5
The final rule on higher-priced loans (as defined under HOEPA regulations) requires an originating lender to establish and maintain an escrow (impound) account for property taxes and insurance for a minimum of 5 years.
What is HOEPA?HOEPA is a federal law passed in 1994 that aims to address abusive lending practices in high-cost mortgage lending by providing additional consumer protections. Under HOEPA regulations, creditors are required to establish and maintain an escrow (impound) account for property taxes and insurance for a minimum of 5 years for higher-priced loans (as defined under HOEPA regulations).
The establishment of escrow (impound) account by the originating lender, as per HOEPA regulations, assists in preventing homebuyers from paying a lump sum payment when their property tax and insurance payment are due. The originating lender is responsible for arranging payment of property taxes and insurance on the borrower's behalf. As a result, the lender guarantees that the borrower's property taxes and insurance premiums are always paid on time to ensure that their property is adequately insured and taxes are up to date.
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a person who commits larceny can be sued under tort law
True or false
The statement "A person who commits larceny can be sued under tort law" is untrue. A person may be held liable under tort law for civil wrongs that cause hurt or loss to another party. Larceny, on the other hand, is a criminal offence that is dealt with a criminal court rather than a civil court. Although someone who steals can be prosecuted criminally, they are often not liable in a tort lawsuit.
A tort is defined as "an act or omission that causes harm to another person and constitutes a civil wrong for which courts impose liability." When referring to torts, the terms "injury" and "harm" refer to the violation of a person's legal rights, respectively, and the actual loss or harm that person really experiences. Civil wrongs have remedies that are governed by tort law. Whether done unintentionally or on purpose, a person is responsible for the wrongdoing. The payment of damages is used to make up for the injured or harmed person.
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One of the purposes of studying economics is to understand the
Answer:
Individuals, businesses and governments are all faced with making choices in situations where resources are scarce. This is where a knowledge of Economics is vital. Economics applies to most aspects of everyday life. By studying Economics you will examine topics of obvious importance to human well-being.
Explanation:
Answer:
D: principles that influence the production of goods and services.
Explanation:
on edge! hope this helps!!~ (゜▽゜;)
Calculate the break-even point for a new toy that costs $12 to make and market and that will be sold for $15. The total quantity that will be sold at that price is 200,000.
The break-even point for new toy that costs $12 to make and the market and that will be sold for $15 is 2%.
What is break-even point?The break-even point is a critical concept in business that indicates the level of sales or revenue necessary to cover all the costs associated with a product or service. It is the point at which the total revenue earned equals the total cost of producing and delivering the product or service. At this point, there is no profit or loss, and the business is said to be "breaking even." The break-even point is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin is the difference between the price of the product and the variable cost of producing it. Understanding the break-even point helps businesses make informed decisions about pricing, production, and marketing strategies to achieve profitability.
Variable costs = Price - Fixed costs = $15 - $12 = $3 (per unit)
Break-even point = $12 / ($15 - $12) = $12 / $3 = 4,000 units
Break-even point will be reached when= 4,000 units / 200,000 units = 0.02 or 2%
Therefore, break-even point for new toy is 2% of total quantity sold, which is equivalent to 4,000 units.
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what are the agriculture specialist do
Answer:
Agricultural specialists research farms and crops, collect data, and help farmers implement the best industry practices available. As an agricultural specialist, you also take the time to evaluate farmlands, cultivate relationships with others in the industry, and support land conservation efforts.
Business optimism about future sales tends to __________ investment expenditures, shifting the _________curve to the __________. * Increase; AD; left Increases; AD: right Decrease; SAS; left Decrease; SAS: right
Answer:
increase, AD, left
Explanation:
AD curve is the aggregate demand curve that is represents the demand of all the total quantities of the goods and the services which is demanded by the economy at the different price levels. It is the demand of the total spending of the domestic services and goods of the country.
The business optimism about the future sales tends to increase the investment expenditure and shifts the aggregate demand curve to the left side.
Discount points paid increases the yield of: Select one: a. Brokers. b. Lenders. c. Sellers. d. Buyers.
Discount points paid increases the yield of Lenders.
What is discount point?Discount points refers to those fees on a mortgage, which are paid up front to the lender, in return for a reduced interest rate throughout the period of the loan.
The meaning that loan discount points have is the fact that they are fees that are used to buy down rates.
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When marginal product is falling, Average Product and Total Product also must be falling. True or false?
False, when marginal product is falling, it does not necessarily mean that average product and total product are also falling.
Marginal product, average product, and total product are concepts used in the field of economics to analyze production functions. Marginal product refers to the additional output produced by employing one more unit of input, while average product represents the output per unit of input. Total product, on the other hand, is the total quantity of output produced.It is possible for the marginal product to be falling while the average product and total product are still increasing, albeit at a decreasing rate. This scenario occurs when the marginal product becomes smaller than the average product, but still positive.
As long as the marginal product is positive, it contributes to the increase in total product. However, its diminishing value causes the average product to decrease, even though the total product continues to rise.Therefore, the statement that average product and total product must be falling when marginal product is falling is not accurate. The relationship between these three measures depends on the specific production function and the behavior of input-output relationships.
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How might a Product Owner (PO) adjust team events to take advantage of this capability and promote the flow of value?
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question
An Agile Release Train (ART) has implemented a completely automated Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipeline that can deploy code as it is checked into the source-code repository. How might a Product Owner (PO) adjust team events to take advantage of this capability and promote the flow of value? 1. Release Stories that have been included in the team demo 2. Review and accept Stories as they are completed 3. Identify Stories that are cleared for automatic delivery during Iteration Planning 4. Implement Feature toggles to control which Stories are released
answer : Identify Stories that are cleared for automatic delivery during Iteration Planning ( 3 )
Explanation:
The Best way a product owner( PO ) can adjust team events in order to take advantage of this capability and promote the flow of values is ; Identify Stories that are cleared for automatic delivery during Iteration Planning.
This is because this options identifies ART and its clearance.
Which economic system involves little government regulation or interference?.
Market economic systems involves little government regulation or interference.
What is market economic systems?This system based it concept on free markets. In this Market system, the government have just little control over their resources and little interference in the system
This economy is not involved with important segments of the economy.
Therefore, market economic systems involves little government regulation or interference.
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You are valuing the stock of Microsoft Corp. You estimate the fair value of the stock of $270. Currently the stock is trading at $244.37. Your recommendation should be:
Answer: buy the stock
Explanation:
Fair value refers to the price of an asset that's determined by the buyer and the seller. It's the worth of an asset. The market value is the price an an asset is sold in the marketplace.
By comparing the fair value and the market price, one can know if to invest in a asset or not. Since the fair value is more than the market price, then the should be bought.
What is fiscal policy and what are the three goals of fiscal policy?
Answer:
Fiscal policy is the use of public expenditure and taxation to affect the economy, particularly macroeconomic conditions. These include employment, inflation, economic expansion, and the total demand for goods and services.
The three goals of fiscal policy are :
to achieve or maintain full employment a high rate of economic growth, and price and wage stabilization.Explanation:
Fiscal policy may be of two kinds : Expansionary fiscal policy: Here, the tax rates are lowered or spending is increased to boost the overall demand and promote economic growth. The rationale behind this strategy is that when people pay less in taxes, they have more money to invest or spend, which increases demand. Because of this demand, businesses increase hiring, which lowers the unemployment rate and intensifies the labor market. As a result, salaries will rise and consumers will have more money to spend and invest. It's a positive feedback loop or cycle.Contractionary fiscal policy: Here, the rates are raised or spending is reduced to stop or lower inflation. To do this, the government raises taxes, cuts spending, and eliminates employment or lowers wages in the public sector.To know more about fiscal policy, visit :
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Answer: "Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and tax policies to influence economic conditions, especially macroeconomic conditions. These include aggregate demand for goods and services, employment, inflation, and economic growth."
Explanation:
The three goals of fiscal policy are:
Inflation rate: it refers to the rise in cost of goods and service and decrease in purchasing power. For example, if the rate of inflation is 5%, than your $5.00 morning cup of coffee will cost you $5.25 in a year. In most countries, central banks try to maintain an inflation rate of not more than 3%.Full employment: means low unemployment rate.GDP: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) needs to be at increasing rate.https://brainly.com/question/13982103?referrer=searchResults
If you wanted to make sure a company has enough money available to pay its bills, which financial statement would
be most helpful?
А. Balance sheet
B. Income statement
C. Statement of owners' equity
D. Cash flow statement
Answer:
D. Cash flow statement
Explanation:
that is the answer
hope I helped you
QUESTIUN S What is a premium?
Answer:
a premium is a price paid for higher and better quality value
Explanation:
the word premium comes from the Latin premium which means prize or reward hope this helps!!
evaluate the process used to determine credit scores do you think its fair why or why not
how do the five C's fit to determine of a credit score
Answer:
The five Cs of credit are character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions. ... as the Fair Isaac Corporation), a leading credit evaluation firm, uses the information ... good credit score and credit reports play in securing a loan, it's worth considering
Explanation:
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A buyer and seller agree that the sale will be contingent on the buyer obtaining financing. The buyer later decides she doesn't want the property, so she doesn't bother to fill out any loan applications. The contingency is dropped from the agreement because:
Answer:
the buyer did not make a reasonable, good faith effort to fulfill the contingency.
Explanation:
When a contract is formed a contingency clause requires a particular action to take place in order for the agreement to be valid.
If the condition is not met them the agreement is invalid.
For example is a sales agreement is contingent on a seller providing delivery services and this is not done, the buyer is released from his obligation of making the purchase.
So in this case if the sale is contingent on the buyer obtaining financing and he does not make an effort to obtain a loan.
The contingency can be dropped because the buyer did not make a reasonable, good faith effort to fulfill the contingency.
A famous Caran d'Ache company of Switzerland makes and sells pencils in a perfectly competitive product market and hires workers in a perfectly competitive labor market. Assume that the market wage rate for workers is $120 per day.
The profit-maximization occurs at that point for a perfectly competitive firm where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost—that is, where MR = MC.
What is perfect competition?Perfect competition is a market structure where many firms offer a homogeneous product. Because there is freedom of entry and exit and perfect information, firms will make normal profits and prices will be kept low by competitive pressures.
In the perfect competitive market, there are many firms in the market; Freedom of entry and exit; this will require low sunk costs and all firms produce an identical or homogeneous product.
The profit-maximization occurs at that point for a perfectly competitive firm where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost that is, where MR = MC of a firm.
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River Corp's total assets at the end of last year were $415,000 and its net income was $32,750. What was its return on total assets
The return on total assets of River Corps is 0.0789.
What was its return on total assets?The return on total assets is an example of financial ratio. It is the net income divided by total assets. It is an example of a profitability ratio. Profitability ratios measure the efficiency with which a company generates profit from its asset.
Return on total assets = Net income / average total assets
$32,750 / $415,000 = 0.0789
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