Answer:
Naphthalene
Explanation:
The compound that would come off the column first when a mixture of naphthalene and benzaldehyde is separated using Silica gel is ; naphthalene
This is because naphthalene is a Non-polar compound while Benzaldehyde has a polar covalent bond in it ( C = O ). silica gel been a polar absorbent makes it possible for the compound with more polar bond to be retained longer than a compound that is Non-polar
Reduction occurs at the cathode in
1.
electrolytic cells, onlysing
2.
voltaic cells, only
3.
both electrolytic cells and voltaic cells
4.
neither electrolytic cells nor voltaic cells
Answer: 3
Explanation:
3) both electrolytic cells and voltaic cells
The statement, that describes reduction occurs at the cathode is "both electrolytic cells and voltaic cells."
What is a reduction?The gain of electrons is referred to as reduction. The species that is being oxidised is also known as the reducing agent or reductant, whereas the species that is being reduced is known as the oxidising agent or oxidant.
Reduction takes place at the cathode electrode whereas oxidation occurs at the anode in both galvanic and electrolytic cells, and electrons travel from the anode to the cathode.
Electrons must move toward the location of reduction since reduction is the addition of electrons. The negative charge is on the cathode of an electrolytic cell, while the positive charge is on the anode.
Hence, the correct answer is 3.
Learn more about reduction here
https://brainly.com/question/13699873
#SPJ2
Balance the single replacement chemical reaction.
Explanation:
B) 3CuCl2+2AL..….2AlCl3+3Cu
hope it helps.
Balanced Equation:
3CuCl₂ + 2Al = 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
The heat of vaporization for ethanol is 0.826 kJ/g. Calculate the heat energy in joules required to boil 75.25 g of ethanol.
The heat energy required to boil 75.25 g of ethanol is 62.1775 kJ.
To calculate the heat energy required to boil 75.25 g of ethanol, we need to use the formula:
Q = m × ΔHvap
Where Q is the heat energy required, m is the mass of ethanol, and ΔHvap is the heat of vaporization for ethanol.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
Q = 75.25 g × 0.826 kJ/g
Q = 62.1775 kJ
This means that we need to supply 62.1775 kJ of heat energy to the ethanol to convert it from a liquid to a gas. The heat of vaporization is a measure of how much heat energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the molecules of a liquid and convert it to a gas at a constant temperature. In the case of ethanol, it takes 0.826 kJ of heat energy to vaporize one gram of the liquid.
For such more questions on energy
https://brainly.com/question/5650115
#SPJ11
Which of the following most correctly defines heredity?
A)The random resemblance between cousins.
B) The passage of genetic instructions from generation to generation.
C) The genetic passing of traits from cell to cell.
D) The development of traits within a cell.
The statement that correctly defines heredity is the passage of genetic instructions from generation to generation. That is option B.
What is heredity?Heredity is defined as the concept of passage of genetic information from parents to their offspring.
The physiological characteristics that can be passed from parents to offsprings include the following:
eye color.hair color and texture.skin tone.blood group (A, B, AB, O)freckles.color blindness.dominant hand.dimples.The passage of these genetic traits is possible through the exchange of gene and chromosomes during sexual reproduction.
Learn more about chromosomes here:
https://brainly.com/question/29786859
#SPJ1
The option that most correctly defines heredity is The genetic passing of traits from cell to cell. Option C is the correct answer.
What is heredity?This refers to the biological processes by which particular characteristics (traits) are transferred from parents to their offspring.
This passing on of traits from parents to their offspring (heredity) takes place in either asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents.
Learn more about heredity on
https://brainly.com/question/18814294
#SPJ1
Determine whether or not the mixing of each of the two solutions indicated below will result in a buffer.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
Sinve CH3NH2 is weak base and its salt is CH3NH3Cl, mixing 125.0 mL of CH3NH2 and 120.0 mL of CH3NH3Cl so produce a buffer.
What is a buffer?A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when a small quantity of strong acid or base is added to it..
A buffer is made from a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt.
From the given options, CH3NH2 is weak base and its salt is CH3NH3Cl.
Therefore, mixing 125.0 mL of CH3NH2 and 120.0 mL of CH3NH3Cl so produce a buffer.
Learn more about buffers at: https://brainly.com/question/1385846
Which statement is a scientific theory? A. If I give a dog treats, I can teach him to sit on command. O B. All matter is made of tiny particles called atoms. OC. People who play video games are more creative than people who don't. D. Galaxies are moving away from one another at certain speeds.
"All matter is made of tiny particles called atoms" is considered a scientific theory. Therefore the correct option is (B)
What is Scientific Theory?A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation, experimentation, and data analysis.
From the statements in the question above, we can see that Option (B) is a well-established and widely accepted explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been extensively tested through observation and experimentation.
Learn more about scientific theory here:
https://brainly.com/question/11555274
#SPJ1
what does it mean Emphasis on object vs woman
Emphasis on object vs woman simply means s- e- x- ual objectification
This goes to say that it emphasizes seeing women as objects of se- xu- al pleasure
What is objectification?Objectification simply refers to the act of treating or viewing a person as an object, devoid of thought or feeling.
Most of the time, objectification is targeted at women and reduces them to objects of se- xu- al pleasure
So therefore, emphasis on object vs woman simply means se- xu- al objectification
Learn more about se- xu- al objectification:
https://brainly.com/question/4231708
#SPJ1
A 32.4 L gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 28.4 L, and the temperature is increased to 352 K. What is the new pressure of the gas in atmospheres
Answer:
1.47 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume (V₁): 32.4 LInitial pressure (P₁): 1 atm (standard pressure)Initial temperature (T₁): 273 K (standard temperature)Final volume (V₂): 28.4 LFinal pressure (P₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): 352 KStep 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas
We can calculate the final pressure of the gas using the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
P₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × V₂
P₂ = 1 atm × 32.4 L × 352 K / 273 K × 28.4 L = 1.47 atm
newtons 1st law is also called what?
Answer: Newton's first law is often called the law of inertia
Explanation:
The Sun has been shining on this swimming pool all day. The water is much warmer than it was in the morning. Describe what is happening to the water in terms of temperature, particle speed, and kinetic energy.
Answer:
The waters' temp increased
Explanation:
The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.
1. Explain how you would determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following information. You do not need to calculate an answer. Respond to the prompt with a minimum response length of 50 words.
we can determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following steps:
write the balanced chemical equation for the reactionwe obtain the standard enthalpies of formation for each compoundwe apply Hess's law calculate the enthalpy of reactionwe then add up the changes to get the total enthalpy change for the reaction State Hess law?Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.
The law is Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation is described as a manifestation that enthalpy is a state function.
Learn more about Hess law at:
https://brainly.com/question/9530080
#SPJ1
What mass (in kg) does 4.64 moles of Copper have?
0.294kg is mass (in kg) that 4.64 moles of Copper have.
What does a mole mean?The unit of material quantity in the International System of Units is the mole (SI). A substance's quantity determines how many elementary entities of that substance are contained in an object or sample. The number of elementary entities in a mole is precisely 6.02214076 × 10²³.
The amount of a substance in a mole is determined by the mass of a mole of that substance divided by the mass of the substance given in a chemical reaction. The term is also used to express concentration measurements like mole per litre and molecular weight.
m= n × MM
m is mass in grams; n is moles & MM is molecular mass
The molecular mass of copper is 63.546.
We now have all the required information to perform the calculation
m= 4.64 × 63.546
m= 294 g
= 0.294kg
To learn more about molecular weight use link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14596840
#SPJ1
Unit Test Review Active
2
1
2
3
5
Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy?
O All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.
O All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings.
O Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another.
O Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.
6
The statement that describes the law of conservation of energy is Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another.
This statement reflects the principle of the law of conservation of energy, also known as the first law of thermodynamics. According to this law, the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time. Energy may change from one form to another (such as potential energy to kinetic energy or thermal energy to mechanical energy), but the total amount of energy within the system remains unchanged.
This law is based on the principle that energy is a fundamental property of nature and that it is conserved in all processes. It applies to various systems, from microscopic particles to large-scale systems like the universe.
The law of conservation of energy is a fundamental principle in physics and has broad implications for understanding and analyzing various phenomena and processes, including chemical reactions, mechanical systems, and thermodynamics.
know more about chemical reactions here:
https://brainly.com/question/25769000
#SPJ8
The standard 12-bar blues format containing repeated verses is in______form.
sonata
ABC form
strophic
Answer:
The standard 12-bar blues format containing repeated verses is in strophic form.
Explanation:
An clement X has 2 electrons in K shell, 8 electrons in L shell and 5 electrons in i Size of X ion is greater than that of X atom though both contain the same protons. Give reason. ii) Write down the formula of one of the compounds of X where X is in -3 oxidation.
Answer:
i) The size of X ion is greater than that of X atom even though both contain the same number of protons because the ion has fewer electrons compared to the atom. When an atom forms an anion (negative ion), it gains electrons, which causes increased electron-electron repulsion. This repulsion causes the electron cloud to expand, and as a result, the ion becomes larger than the neutral atom.
In the case of element X, when it forms an ion with a -3 charge, it will gain 3 more electrons, increasing the total number of electrons to 18. This will cause the size of the X ion to be larger than the neutral X atom.
ii) To determine the compound of X in the -3 oxidation state, we first need to determine the element's identity. We know that X has 15 electrons in total (2 in the K shell, 8 in the L shell, and 5 in the M shell). Therefore, X has an atomic number of 15, which corresponds to phosphorus (P).
Since phosphorus is in the -3 oxidation state, it gains 3 electrons and becomes P^3-. To form a compound, we need a cation that can balance the negative charge. A common example is aluminum (Al), which has a +3 charge (Al^3+). When phosphorus and aluminum combine, they form the compound aluminum phosphide with the formula AlP.
Which of the following best represents the levels of organization of the root system from most complex to least complex? *
1 point
root system → cell → root
root system → root → cell
cell → root system → root
root → cell → root system
Answer:
b
Explanation:
THis is true because the root system is last ,then root,and cell
HOPe this helps:)
pls mark brainly
Who always receives the H+
Answer:
In an acid-base reaction, the base always receives the H+.
Explanation:
Calculate the mass percentage of CaCO3 in the 103g mixture of CaCO3 and Na2CO3, which produces 24 litres of CO2 at one atmosphere and 26.85 Celsius with excess of HCl
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
How do cells replace themselves?
Cells go through the process of cellular respiration to make new cells.
Cells go through the process of mitosis to make new cells.
Cells go through cell differentiation to make new cells.
Cells go through the process of photosynthesis to make new cells.
Answer:
Cells go through the process of mitosis to make new cells.
Explanation:
During mitosis, a parent cell splits into two new cells, the new cells are called daughter cells, which are copies of the original cells.
How to calculate calories
Answer:If you are sedentary (little or no exercise) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.2.
If you are lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.375.
Explanation:
Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?
A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.
Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.
Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.
Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.
Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.
The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.
For more such questions on methane visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25207057
#SPJ8
How are Parkinson's disease and ALS similar?
Both diseases are preventable.
Dementia is a symptom of both diseases.
Both diseases affect control of voluntary muscles.
Scientists understand the causes for both diseases.
HELP PLZ
Answer:
Both diseases affect the control of voluntary muscles.
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a progressive brain disease that affects movement. It affects the nerve cells that produce dopamine in the part of the brain called substantia nigra. The symptoms include shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with walking, balance, and coordination. Symptoms get worse with time, often leaving people with difficulty walking and talking.
ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) is a progressive nervous system disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. The first symptoms usually involve muscle weakness, and as the disease progresses, it results in the loss of muscle control.
Scientists don't know the exact cause of these diseases. As the cause is not known, there is no exact way to prevent them. There is no cure for them, either. The treatment is focused on the management of symptoms.
This is why the third option is the correct one.
Given the following nuclear reaction:
224/88 Ra → 4/2 He + A/Z X
Given the nuclear reaction above, the following applies;
The atomic mass of the new atom is 220 (option K)The atomic number of the new atom is 86 (option L)The symbol of the new atom is Radon (option E)The type of decay demonstrated is alpha decay (option F)What is a nuclear reaction?Nuclear reaction is a process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes.
The reaction products may contain a different element or a different isotope of the same element.
Alpha decay is a radioactive decay by emitting an alpha particle, which is a positively charged nucleus of a helium-4 atom (consisting of two protons and two neutrons).
Based on the above explanation, the above-mentioned applies when radium atom undergoes alpha decay.
Learn more about alpha decay at: https://brainly.com/question/14081292
#SPJ1
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
Know more about characteristic here:
https://brainly.com/question/28790299
#SPJ8
look at the picture provided. this figure is of ionic bonding. explain how you know
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the bond between anion and cation is always ionic bond.
The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons electrons neutrons a.protons b.electrons c.neutrons
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Atomics number = number of protons
What is the mass in grams of 2.21 mole of Ca3(PO4)4?
Answer:
1105.29 grams
Explanation:
If you calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4 you'll get 500.13. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. Multiply 500.1194 by 2.21 because we have 2.21 moles to get 1105.264 grams.
The molar mass of Ca is 40.078 grams, and there are 3 of them. So 40.078 x 3 is 120.234 grams.
The molar mass of P is 30.974 and there are 4 P's, so 30.974 x 4 is 123.896 grams.
The molar mass of O is 16 grams and there are 6 of them. Again, 16 x 16 is 256 grams.
Add up 120.234 + 123.896 + 256 to get the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4, 500.13.
Himalayan pink salt has a density of 1.03 g/mL.
Calculate the volume, in liters (L), per kg of that salt.
The volume, in liters, per kg of the Himalayan pink salt would be 0.97 L
Recall that: density = mass/volume
Hence: volume = mass/density
In this case, the density of the Himalayan pink salt is 1.03 while the mass we are working with is 1 kg.
1 kg is equivalent to 1000 g
Thus: volume = 1000/1.03
= 970.87 mL
Divide by 1000 to convert to L
970.87/1000 = 0.97 L
More on density can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2040396
A 0.649 g sample containing only K2SO4 (M.M. 174.25) and (NH4)2SO4 (M.M. 132.13) was dissolved in water and treated with Ba(NO3)2 to participate all SO42- as BaSO4 (M.M. 233.38). Find the weight percent of K2SO4 in the sample if 0.977 g of precipitate was formed.
Based in the data provided, the percentage by mass of K2SO4 is 60.55 %.
What is the mass of K2SO4 in the mixture?The mass of K2SO4 in the mixture is obtained from the data given as follows:
Total mass of sample = 0.649 g
Let the mass of K2SO4 in the mixture be X g
Mass (NH4)SO4 = (0.649 - X )g
Moles of K2SO4 = X g/174.25 g/mol
= 0.00574X mol
Moles of (NH4)2SO4 = (0.649 - X)g / 132.13 g/mol
= (0.00491 - 0.00757X) mol
Total number of moles SO42- ions precipitated = 0.00574X mol + (0.00491 - 0.00757X)mol
= (0.00491-0.00183X) mol
Mole ratio of SO42- ions to Ba2+ ions = 1:1
Thus, moles of Ba2+ ions = (0.00491 - 0.00183X)mol
Moles of BaSO4 precipitated = 0.977 g/233.38 g/mol = 0.00419 moles
1 mole of BaSO4 produces 1 mole of Ba2+ ions
Therefore,
(0.00491 - 0.00183X) mol = 0.00419mol
0.00183X = 0.00491 - 0.00419mol
0.00183X = 0.00072
X = 0.00072/0.00183 = 0.393 g
Mass of K2SO4 = 0.393 g
Percentage by mass of K2SO4 = (0.393/0.649) × 100
Percentage by mass of K2SO4 = 60.55 %
Learn more about percentage by mass at: https://brainly.com/question/26150306
What is the boiling point in °C of a 0.32 molal aqueous solution of NaCl?
BP (water) = 100.00 °C Kb (Water) = 0.512 °C/m
Answer:
the boiling point of solution at 3 decimal point is 100.329०C Ans.
Explanation:
given data -
molality of Nacl = 0.321 m
molal boiling point elevation constant (Kb) =0.512०C/m
# formula of change of boiling point of sample =
∆ Tb =i × Kb × m
Kb = molal boiling point of elevation constant
m = molality
i = vont's hoff factor.
Nacl is strong electrolyte and its 100% dissociate so the value of i for Nacl is 2
put value in the formula
∆ Tb = 2 × 0.512 ०C/m × 0.321m
= 0.3287
= 0.329०C
∆Tb = T'b - Tb
T'b = boiling point of solution
Tb= boiling point of solvent( water)
0.329०C = T'b - 100०c ( boiling point of water = 100०C)
T'b = 0.329०C + 100०C
= 100.329०C
hope this helps