If you have 2 moles of iron chloride (FeCl3) and dissolve it in water to a final volume of 1L of water, what is the molarity and osmolarity of the solution?
A. Molarity of 0.5 mol/L and osmolarity of 2 osmol/L
B. Molarity of 0.5 mol/L and osmolarity of 8 osmol/L
C. Molarity of 2 mol/L and osmolarity of 2 osmol/L
D. Molarity of 2 mol/L and osmolarity of 8 osmol/L

For fermentation process to successfully occur, Oxygen gas (O2) must not enter the carboy, because the pyruvate used in the process, gets completely oxidized when oxygen gas is present.

Fermentation is a metabolic process that always must take place in the absence of oxygen. Many of the beneficial microorganisms, create desired changes in different types of beverages and foods through this process of fermentation. And the resulting products of fermentation reaction thus formed, have better/more favorable flavor and taste, and also more life as they get preserved during the process. In addition to this, these microorganisms also provide several health benefits.

The process of fermentation to occur successfully, does not require oxygen gas as it is an anaerobic process. If by any chance or means, oxygen gas is present, the pyruvate used would be completely oxidized during the reaction forming carbon dioxide and water molecules as the by products, by the action of yeast spiration. Moreover, these yeast species needed in the reaction, produce ethanol only in an anaerobic (oxygen-less) environment by another process called the Pasteur Effect.

There are generally three types of fermentation processes based on the end products obtained using the pyruvate. They are:

Acetic Acid Fermentation, Lactic Acid Fermentation, and Alcoholic Fermentation.

Therefore, Oxygen Gas is the correct answer to this question.

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The binding agent that powdered pigment is mixed with to form paint is known as the binder or vehicle.

A binder, also known as a vehicle or medium, is a substance that is added to powdered pigments to form paint. The binder serves as the adhesive that holds the pigments together and attaches them to a surface. Without a binder, the pigments would simply be a dry powder that would not stick to a surface or retain its color over time. Binders can be made from a variety of materials, including natural and synthetic substances. Some common types of binders used in paint include:Oil-based binders, such as linseed oil, which are derived from plants and animals. Synthetic binders, such as acrylics, alkyds, and polyurethanes, which are made from chemicals. Water-based binders, such as gum arabic, which are water-soluble and can be thinned with water.

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Answer: renewable sources are better for the planet.

Explanation:

renewable sources are better for the planet, because we can use them repeatedly and can be replenished. However, non-renewable is the opposite of renewable sources (fossil fuel)

Answer:

Explanation:

The metal zinc readily reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas (H2) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2). Every chemical reaction either produces or absorbs heat. In chemistry this effect is described as the reaction enthalpy. The zinc reaction produces the heat and hence has the negative enthalpy.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

Number 3

Explanation:

Explanation:

The molecules of solids are shrinked in there normal state . but as a heat energy is produced , the molecules starts curating fast and fast as temperature goes up . since they vibrate , they hit and collide each other breaking the bondings this increases the surface of area of the solid , and molecules consumes that space and they expand .

Answer: It's magnetic field.

Explanation: Its magnetic field causes any metal to be attracted to it. The strength of the attraction is based on how strong the field is.

Answer:

It's the weight due to gravity that it can cause something to move.

Explanation:

It is the process where strong and spatially varying magnetic fields exert forces on an object in such a way that is sufficient to counteract its weight due to gravity, allowing the object to 'float' off of the ground.

Answer:

1.24

Explanation:

According to the concept of significant figures, rounding off to  3 significant figures gives 1.24.

Significant figures are used for establishment  of a number which is presented in the form of digits. These digits give a meaningful representation  to the numbers.

The significant figures are the significant digits which convey the meaning according to the accuracy. These provide precision to the numbers and hence are called as significant numbers.There are rules for counting significant figures which are as follows:

1)All non-zero digits are significant .

2)All zeroes which occur between non-zero digits are significant.

3)All zeroes to the left and right of  a non-zero digit are not significant.

4) All zeroes on right  of decimal are significant if a non-zero number follows them.

5)All zeroes on right side of non-zero digit are significant.

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Answer: Metals:-

1) Gold

2) Silver

3) Iron

4) Copper

5) Nickel

6) Aluminum

7)Mercury( Liquid metal)

8) Titanium

9) Radium

10) Californium

Non-metals:-

1) Diamond

2) Sulphur

3) Graphite

4) Carbon

5) Iodine

6) Tincture

7) Bromine (liquid non-metal)

8) Phosphorus

9) Silicon

10) Boron

Hope this helps..... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

All elements on group 18 are noble gases, which noble gases are in fact actually not highly reactive due to the large amount of valence electrons located on the out shell.

Answer:

1. A. 9 eggs

2. B. 5:3

3. C. Exactly 44 g

4. C. Mass and atoms only

5. D. 6.81 g of PH₃

6. C. 88.4%

7. B. O₂

8. D. 30.8 g CO₂

9. B.

10. B.

11. C. 99 g

12. D. mole ratio

13. C. Theoretical

14. A. 6.0 mol H₂O

15. D. 39.7 g CH₃OH

16. A. 650 g HgO

17. D. 8.8 mol H₂

18. B. 82.6%

Explanation:

1. The number of eggs it takes to make 1 cake = 3 eggs

The number of eggs it takes to make 3 × 1 = 3 cake = 3 × 3 = 9 eggs

Therefore, the correct option is;

A. 9 eggs

2. The given reaction is presented as follows;

C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

In the above reaction, we have;

Moles of , O₂, reacted = 5 moles

Moles of , CO₂, produced = 3 moles

The ratio of the of O₂ reacted to moles of CO₂ produced = 5 moles:3 moles

∴ The ratio of the of O₂ reacted to moles of CO₂ produced = 5:3

The correct option is;

B. 5:3

3. The reaction is presented as follows;

O₂ (g) + C(s) → CO₂ (g)

From the reaction, 1 mole (12 g) of carbon produces 1 mole of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ = The mass of 1 mole of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol

Given that the reaction is completed, the mass of CO₂ produced = The mass of 1 mole of CO₂ ≈ 44 g

The correct option is;

C. Exactly 44 g

4. The given reaction is presented as follows;

N₂ + 3 F₂ → 2NF₃

The initial number of atom = 2 + 6 = 8

The final number of atom = 2 × 4   = 8

∴ The initial number of atom = The final number of atom

Therefore, the number of atoms is conserved;

The mass of the reactants ≈ 28 g/mol + 3 × 37.996806 g/mol ≈ 141.993612 g/mol ≈ 142 g/mol

The mass of the product ≈ 2 × 71 g.mol = 142 g/mol

∴ The mass is conserved

Moles of reactants = 1 + 3 = 4

Moles of products = 2

∴ The number of moles is not conserved

The correct option is

C. Mass and atoms only

5. The molar mass of P₄ = 123.895048 g/mol

One mole of P₄ (123.895048 g) produces four moles (4 × 34.00) of PH₃

6.20 g of P₄. will produce (4 × 34.00)/(123.895048) × 6.20 g ≈ 6.80576 g ≈ 6.81 g

The correct option is D. 6.81 g of PH₃

6. The percentage yield = ((The actual yield)/(The ideal yield)) × 100

The actual yield of silver = 38.1 g

The ideal yield of silver = 43.1 g

∴ The percentage yield = ((38.1 g)/(43.1 g)) × 100 = 88.3990719258% ≈ 88.4%

The percentage yield = 88.4%

The correct option is C. 88.4%

7. The given chemical equation is presented as follows;

CS₂ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 SO₂ (g)

The number of moles in 192 g of O₂ = 192 g/(32 g/mol) = 6 moles

Given that 3 moles of O₂ reacts with 1 mole of CS₂ to produce 1 mole of CO₂ and 2 moles SO₂,  therefore 2 × 3 = 6 moles of O₂ will reacts with 2 × 1 = 2 moles of CS₂ to produce 2 moles of CO₂ and 4 moles SO₂

∴ The limiting reactant is;

B. O₂

8. The given chemical equation is presented as follows;

2 C₈H₁₈ (g) + 25 O₂ (g) → 16 CO₂ (g) + 18 H₂O (l)

The number of moles in 10 g of C₈H₁₈, n₁ = (10 g)/(114.26 g/mol)

The number of moles of CO₂ produced, n₂ = (10 g)/(114.26 g/mol) × 16/2 ≈ 0.7 moles

The mass of CO₂ produced, m ≈ 44.01 × n₂ ≈ 44.01 g/mol × 0.7 moles ≈ 30.807 grams ≈ 30.8 grams

The theoretical yield of CO₂ from completely burning 10.0 g of C₈H₁₈ ≈ 30.8 grams of CO₂

The correct option is D. 30.8 g CO₂

9. The correct option is B. The limiting reactants determine the maximum amount of product that can be formed

10. Option B, which has 3 atoms of each element combining to form a product with 1 atom of one element and 2 atoms of the other element

The correct option is B.

11. By the conservation of mass, we have;

The mass of the reactants = The mass of the products

Let 'x' represent the mass of zinc in the products of the reaction

Therefore, we have;

61 g of calcium + 207 g of zinc chloride = 169 g of calcium chloride + x g of Zinc

∴  x g = 61 g + 207 g - 169 g = 99 g

The mass of zinc in the products of the reaction, x g = 99 g

The correct option is;

C. 99 g

12. The quantity that must be used to convert from one chemical substance to another is the mole ratio

The correct option is D. mole ratio

13. The maximum mass of the product that could form in a reaction is called the theoretical yield, which is option C.

The correct option is C. Theoretical

14. 1 mole of O₂ produces 2 moles of water (H₂O), therefore;

3 × 1 = 3.0 moles of O₂ will produce 3 × 2 = 6 moles of H₂O

The correct option is

A. 6.0 mol H₂O

15. 2 mole × 2.02 g/mol = 4.04 g of H₂ (g) produces 32.05 g CH₃OH (l)

∴ 5 g of H₂ (g) will produce 32.05 g × 5/4.04 ≈ 39.6658416 g ≈ 39.7 g of CH₃OH

The correct option is;

D. 39.7 g CH₃OH

16. 2 (2 × 216.59 g = 433.18 g) moles of HgO produces 1 mole of O₂

1.5 mole of O₂ will be produced by 1.5 × 2 = 3 moles (3 × 216.59 g = 649.77 g ≈ 650 g) of HgO

The correct option is A 650 g HgO

17. 3 moles of H₂ produces 2 moles of NH₃

The number of moles of NH₃ in 100 g of NH₃, n = 100 g/(17.04 g/mol) = 5.868544 moles

The number of moles of H₂ that will produce 5.868544 moles of NH₃ = 3/2 × 5.868544 moles = 8.802816 moles ≈ 8.8 moles

Therefore, the correct option is;

D. 8.8 mol H₂

18. The theoretical yield of PbO = (223.2/331.2) × 9.90 g = 6.67173913 g

The percentage yield = (5.51 g)/(6.67173913 g) × 100 ≈ 82.6%

The correct option is option B 82.6%.

Answer:

1.37cm

Explanation:

It's less than 1.4cm but more than 1.3cm. It's also more than 1.35cm so I guess the best answer would be 1.37cm or round up to 1.4cm

The temperature will be 1200 K when the pressure increases to 400 kPa and the volume remains constant.

We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem:

(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2 and T2 are the final pressure and temperature.

In this case, the initial conditions are:

P1 = 100 kPa

V1 = 3.0 L

T1 = 300 K

The final pressure is:

P2 = 400 kPa

Since the volume remains constant, V2 = V1 = 3.0 L.

We can solve for T2:

(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2

(100 kPa x 3.0 L) / 300 K = (400 kPa x 3.0 L) / T2

T2 = (400 kPa x 3.0 L x 300 K) / (100 kPa x 3.0 L)

T2 = 1200 K

Therefore, the temperature will be 1200 K when the pressure increases to 400 kPa and the volume remains constant.

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Answer:

Fission involves the splitting of the nucleus of an atom into smaller nuclei, while nuclear decay involves the emission of particles from the nucleus of an atom without changing its structure. Fission is usually induced by humans, while nuclear decay occurs naturally. Fission releases energy and particles, while nuclear decay only releases particles. Fission results in products of relatively similar masses, while nuclear decay results in products of very different masses.

Answer:

Fission results in products of relatively similar masses, while nuclear decay results in products of very different masses.

Explanation:

A carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane (CH3CH3) is best described essentially nonpolar. Option B is correct.

A nonpolar bond is one in which electrons are shared equally between atoms.In Ethane, the carbon atom has four valence electrons, while the hydrogen atom has one valence electron. The carbon atom forms four covalent bonds to the hydrogen atoms. Since the hydrogen atoms are equivalent, all of the carbon-hydrogen bonds are identical.

Each of the carbon-hydrogen bonds has a bond distance of 109.5°.Ethane is a hydrocarbon with the formula C2H6. It is an alkane with two carbon atoms. It's also known as a saturated hydrocarbon because all of its carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. Because of this, it contains only single bonds between atoms.Each carbon in ethane is surrounded by four other atoms and has a tetrahedral geometry.

Since the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen atoms is quite close, the carbon-hydrogen bonds in ethane are nonpolar and symmetric. Because the electronegativity values of carbon and hydrogen are close, there is no significant polarity between the carbon-hydrogen bonds. Therefore, the carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane is best described as essentially nonpolar.

Therefore, Option B is correct.

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Answer: 20 C

Explanation:

I would put it in 20 C because it is closer to the 20 C than the 30 C (it is below 25 C).

The enthalpy change for the reaction that is represented above would be = 97 KJ/mol.

To calculate the enthalpy change(∆H⁰) of the above given reaction, the formula that should be used will be given below as follows:

∆H⁰ = ∆H of products- ∆H of reactants.

Where;

Reactants= 941+3(436)= 2,249KJ/mol

Product= 6(391) = 2,346KJ/mol

Therefore the enthalpy change(∆H⁰);

= 2,346-2,249

= 97 KJ/mol

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Answer:

More than 30

Explanation:

There are more than More than 30 STDs

(A) R_r represents the rate of change of resistance with respect to the radius of the artery, r. The units of R_r are mmHg/mm. A negative value for R_r indicates that an increase in the radius of the artery will result in a decrease in resistance, meaning it becomes easier for blood to flow through the wider artery.

(b) The derivative is zero because the resistance with respect to the radius does not depend on the length of the artery.

(a) To calculate R_L (L, r), we differentiate the equation with respect to L while keeping r constant:

\(R_L(L, r) = d/dL (kL/r^4) = k/r^4\)

R_L represents the rate of change of resistance with respect to the length of the artery, L. The units of R_L are mmHg/cm. A positive value for R_L indicates that an increase in the length of the artery will result in an increase in resistance, meaning it becomes harder for blood to flow through the longer artery.

To calculate R_r (L, r), we differentiate the equation with respect to r while keeping L constant:

\(R_r(L, r) = d/dr (kL/r^4) = -4kL/r^5\)

R_r represents the rate of change of resistance with respect to the radius of the artery, r. The units of R_r are mmHg/mm. A negative value for R_r indicates that an increase in the radius of the artery will result in a decrease in resistance, meaning it becomes easier for blood to flow through the wider artery.

(b) To calculate R_rr (L, r), we differentiate R_r (L, r) with respect to r while keeping L constant:

\(R_rr(L, r) = d/dr (-4kL/r^5) = 20kL/r^6\)

R_rr represents the rate of change of R_r with respect to r. The units of R_rr are mmHg/mm^2. A positive value for R_rr indicates that as the radius of the artery increases, the rate of decrease in resistance increases. In other words, the wider the artery becomes, the easier it is for blood to flow through.

To calculate R_rL (L, r), we differentiate R_r (L, r) with respect to L while keeping r constant:

\(R_rL(L, r) = d/dL (-4kL/r^5) = 0\)

R_rL represents the rate of change of R_r with respect to L. The units of R_rL are mmHg/(cm·mm). The derivative is zero because the resistance with respect to the radius does not depend on the length of the artery. This implies that changes in the length of the artery do not affect the rate of change of resistance with respect to the radius.

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Option. b) 3.27 atm is the pressure inside the vessel. To solve this problem, we need to use the ideal gas law equation, PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to find the number of moles for each gas by dividing the mass by its molar mass. Then, we can add up the number of moles to get the total number of moles. We can also convert the temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15. Plugging in these values, we can solve for the pressure and get 3.27 atm as our answer. Therefore, the correct answer is b) 3.27 atm.  Using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT), we can determine the pressure inside the vessel.

First, convert grams of each gas to moles using their molar masses: N₂ (2.80 g / 28.02 g/mol) = 0.1 mol; H₂ (0.403 g / 2.02 g/mol) = 0.2 mol; Ar (79.9 g / 39.95 g/mol) = 2 mol. Total moles = 2.3 mol. Convert the temperature to Kelvin: 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K. Rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for pressure: P = nRT/V. Plug in values: P = (2.3 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(298.15 K) / 17.2 L. The resulting pressure is approximately 3.27 atm, which corresponds to option b.

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Frequency is how often one complete cycle or wave takes place. Amplitude is the height of the wave from the midpoint to the crest.

The new drawing should have twice as many waves in the same period of time, with the same height wave.

Answer:

A.)

Explanation:

Frequency is how often one complete cycle or wave takes place. Amplitude is the height of the wave from the midpoint to the crest.

The new drawing should have twice as many waves in the same period of time, with the same height wave.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Density/Formula

\rho ={\frac {m}{V}}

\rho = density

m = mass

V = volume

Answer:

false

Explanation:

According to the laws of reflection, the speed of light is slowed down by denser media, hence the statement is false.

Reflection of light is defined as a property of light ray that when it strikes a smooth surface it bounces back .Objects can be seen due to this property of light.Reflection is produced by all types of waves namely sound waves, light waves, electromagnetic waves.

Reflection of light is governed by laws of reflection which are also called as Snell's laws. According to laws of reflection, angle of incidence and angle of reflection are equal.The incident ray , reflected ray and normal all lie on the same side of the plane.Light travels in a straight line before, after and during the process of reflection.There are 3 types of reflection which are diffuse reflection,specular reflection and glossy reflection.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

particles are frozen and hence will vibrate in their fixed positions

Phosphorus burns in presence of chlorine to form phosphorus penta chloride. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given below:

\(\rm 2P + 5Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2PCl_{5}\)

The chemical compound having the formula PCl₅ is called phosphorus pentachloride. Together with PCl₃ and POCl₃, it is one of the most significant phosphorus chlorides. As a chlorinating agent, PCl₅ is employed.

Although commercial samples can be yellow and tainted with hydrogen chloride, it is a colorless, water-sensitive, and moisture-sensitive solid. The phosphorus chloride structures are always consistent with the VSEPR theory.

The environment has an impact on PCl₅'s structural makeup. A neutral molecule with trigonal bipyramidal geometry and (D₃h) symmetry, PCl₅ is gaseous and molten.

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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:

Phosphorus burns in presence of chlorine to form phosphorus penta chloride. Write the balanced equation for the reaction.

Carlos likes to bowl. He timed how long it took his ball to travel the length of the bowling alley's 18-meter lane. The ball will travel 12 m far after it had travelled for 2 s.

Length can be defined as a term used for identifying the size of an object and distance travelled by the object from one point to another point.

The S.I. unit of length is meter.

It can also be defined as the amount of time that something can last.

Thus, Carlos likes to bowl. He timed how long it took for his ball to travel the length of an 18-m lane in the bowling alley. The ball will travel 12 m far after it had travelled for 2 s.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was

Carlos likes to bowl. He timed how long it took for his ball to travel the length of a an 18-m lane in the bowling alley. He plotted the final distance and time on a line graph. Carlos drew a line from this point to the origin of the graph.

How far down the lane was the ball after it had traveled for 2 s?

6 m

9 m

12 m

18 m

Acarbose contains a single acetal linkage within its structure. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

The diabetes medicine acarbose, which is used to treat the disease diabetes, contains one acetal. An acetal is a functional group made up of a single carbon atom linked to either two oxygen atoms or two alkyl or aryl groups and either two oxygen atoms or two alkyl or aryl groups.

Acarbose has a circular structure, and at its centre is a carbon atom that, when joined with two oxygen atoms and an alkyl group, makes an acetal. This structure is what makes the medicine stop certain enzymes from breaking down carbs, which helps keep blood sugar levels in check.   Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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Answer:

4) how charged the object creating the field is and the distance between the two charged objects