ILLUSTRATION 28. Jhin Trading Co. Ltd. has an authorised Capital of $ 8,0 10.000 6% Preference Shares of $ 10 each; 20.000 7% Preference Shares of $ 10 each; and 15.000 Equity Shares of $ 10 each. On January 1, 2007, the whole of the two classes of preference shares and 15,000 of the equity shares stood in the books as fully paid. The securities premium account as on that date showed a balance of $ 20,000. The balance of profit was $ 32,000. On July 1, 2007 it was decided to deem the whole of 6% preference shares at a premium of $ 1 per share and for this specific purpose, the company issued for cash 8,000 equity shares of $. 10 each at a premium of $ 2 per share, payable full on allotment. All the above shares were taken up. The cost of issue of shares amounted to $3,000. On October 1 the company issued to existing shareholders one bonus share of $. 10 fully paid for each five shares held. It is the intention of the directors that minimum reduction should be made in revenue reserve account which stood at $. 1,25,000. Give necessary Journal entries.

Answer:

Businesses might prefer selling direct to customers through a website with e-commerce facilities because:

1. For covering a wider distance, distance is not a barrier.

2. For flexibility for customers, as some e-commerce even accepts cryptocurrency payments.

3. For product and price comparison.

4. For saving cost incurred from having fixed (physical ‘bricks and mortar') premises.

5. For saving the cost of paying workers.

6. For maintaining social distancing protocol given by the government especially during the pandemic. This doesn't put anyone at risk.

Explanation:

The question above asks for justifications why a business might choose to sell direct to customers through a website with e-commerce facilities rather than selling to customers through fixed (physical ‘bricks and mortar') premises.

First, selling to customers through a website with e-commerce facilities involve virtual transactions with customers paying for goods and services they are interested in over the internet. With this, customers can pay with their bank cards through e-commerce websites. While selling through fixed (physical ‘bricks and mortar') premises involve direct contact in-person with the customer and possibly payment is made in cash or through any other accepted methods.

Answer:

the main danger with taking out a payday loan is that you may quickly get trapped in a cycle of debt ,although altho payday loan is normally for a fairly low sum of money, such as £200, it is easy to get trapped in a cycle of taking a new loan out every month to cover the same or increased shortfall

Asset classification is the process of locating and classifying assets according to their worth and relevance. Set protective activities in order of importance.

Assessing assets involves determining their present condition and any possible weaknesses. Determine and reduce security threats is the goal. Risk assessment is the process of analysing and assessing the probability and potential consequences of security risks. Create a security plan that is informed by risk. The practise of classifying assets into distinct groups according to their attributes, such as liquidity, risk, and return, is known as asset classification. By enabling them to make wise investment choices and keep an eye on their financial performance, this aids businesses in managing their assets more efficiently. Cash and cash equivalents, fixed income securities, stocks, commodities, real estate, and alternative investments are examples of common asset types.

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When Cadie Construction Co. signs a note promising to pay a cement supplier $1,000 60-days from now, the company would record a short-term note payable on her balance sheet. Option B is the correct answer.

A short-term note payable is a liability in which an entity borrows money from a creditor and signs a promissory note that documents its promise to pay back the borrowed sum. Short-term notes payable mature in less than one year and are usually for much less significant sums of money than long-term notes payable.

A short-term note payable is a written promise to pay an amount in cash or assets at a certain time. It is a legal obligation that a company owes another company or an individual. The holder of the note is considered the lender, and the issuer of the note is known as the borrower.

A balance sheet is a financial report that provides a snapshot of a company's financial situation at a particular time. It shows how much the company owns, how much it owes, and how much equity it has. Assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity are the three components of a balance sheet. It provides a view of a company's financial performance and helps investors and creditors in decision-making.

Therefore, when Cadie Construction Co. signs a note promising to pay a cement supplier $1,000 60-days from now, the company would record a short-term note payable on her balance sheet. Option B) Short-term note payable is the answer.

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What is a Balance Sheet?

Answer:

Here are some possible answers:

She buys items with cash.

She gets change.

She uses a credit card.

She deposits a paycheck in the bank.

She folds up cash.

She hears that her cash looks old.

She says that it looks the same as newer bills.

Explanation:

PLATO

Answer:

She buys stuff with cash, she gets change, she uses a credit card, she deposits a paycheck in the bank, and she folds up cash

Explanation:

Hope this helps! <3

The sales dollars required to attain a target profit of $120,000  is $400,000.

The profits are the financial gains earned by a business or organization after all expenses and costs are deducted from the revenue generated from its operations.

The profits are what is left over when a business subtracts all of its costs, including the cost of goods sold, operating expenses, taxes, and other expenses, from its total revenue.

A business that earns high profits is generally seen as successful, while a business that consistently incurs losses is considered to be struggling. It is a key measure of a company's financial performance and are an important indicator of its ability to generate income.

For attaining a target profit of $120,000, the  sales dollars required is $400,000.

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The reason why buying a car considered "bad debt"is that It decreases in value over time. option A

The term bad debt can be described as the amount of money that a creditor must write off as a result of a default on the part of the debtor in a case whereby the creditor has a bad debt on the books,  then things turn to uncollectible and is recorded as a charge-off.

It should be noted that a case can be regarded as bad debt because the value of the asset you receive from the loan depreciates quickly however in some cases  interest charges increase how the amount that is been paid for the vehicle.  and in thius case cost is higher compare to what it would be if you'd purchased the car outright with cash.

Hence, option A is correct.

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The actual total direct materials cost for the current period is $137,900.How to calculate the actual total direct materials cost for the current period?The given information is as follows:Standard direct materials cost = $140,000Favorable price variance = $5,100Favorable quantity variance = $2,100Now, let us calculate the actual total direct materials cost for the current period.

The actual total direct materials cost for the current period is $137,900.How to calculate the actual total direct materials cost for the current period?The given information is as follows:Standard direct materials cost = $140,000Favorable price variance = $5,100Favorable quantity variance = $2,100Now, let us calculate the actual total direct materials cost for the current period.Actual total direct materials cost = Standard direct materials cost + Direct materials price variance + Direct materials quantity varianceDirect materials price variance = Favorable price varianceActual total direct materials cost = $140,000 + $5,100 + $2,100Actual total direct materials cost = $137,900Therefore, the actual total direct materials cost for the current period is $137,900.

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Answer:

D

please give brainliest

Answer:

advertising

Explanation: Mark me brainliest!!

Media companies are the group that enabled broadcasting for knowledge, entertainment, and another purpose. The major source of revenue for media companies is advertisements.

The revenue can be described as the actual amount earned by a business by performing its regular business operations. It can be in the form of fixed income or fluctuating income.

The media companies invested in the gathering of the information and the processing for the development of the broadcasting content.

The major revenue source gained by the private media companies was developed from advertising.

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Emerging issues in management accounting refer to the current and evolving trends, challenges, and areas of focus within the field of management accounting.

These issues often arise due to changes in business environments, advancements in technology, evolving regulations, and the need to provide relevant and timely information for effective decision-making. Here are some key emerging issues in management accounting:

Sustainability and Environmental Accounting: With the increasing emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility, organizations are incorporating environmental accounting practices into their management accounting systems. This includes measuring and reporting environmental costs, evaluating the environmental impact of business operations, and integrating sustainability goals into decision-making processes.

Big Data and Analytics: The availability of large volumes of data and advancements in data analytics have revolutionized management accounting. Organizations are leveraging big data to improve forecasting, identify trends and patterns, perform predictive analysis, and support strategic decision-making. Data analytics tools help extract actionable insights from complex datasets and enable better financial planning, risk assessment, and performance evaluation.

Integrated Reporting: Integrated reporting aims to provide a comprehensive and holistic view of an organization's performance by combining financial, environmental, social, and governance information in a single report. This emerging approach promotes transparency, accountability, and a broader understanding of an organization's value creation beyond financial metrics.

Risk Management: Risk management is becoming increasingly critical for organizations to navigate uncertainties and safeguard their financial and operational objectives. Management accountants are playing a crucial role in identifying and assessing risks, developing risk management strategies, and implementing effective control systems. Risk-focused management accounting techniques such as enterprise risk management (ERM) and risk-based performance management are gaining prominence.

Digital Transformation and Automation: The digital transformation of business processes is reshaping management accounting practices. Automation tools, artificial intelligence, and robotic process automation are streamlining routine tasks, improving data accuracy, and enabling real-time reporting. Management accountants need to adapt to digital technologies, embrace data-driven decision-making, and develop skills in data management, data analysis, and technology integration.

Changing Role of Management Accountants: The role of management accountants is evolving from traditional financial reporting and cost analysis to strategic business partners. Management accountants are increasingly involved in strategic planning, performance management, risk assessment, and providing insights for decision-making. They need to possess strong analytical skills, business acumen, and communication abilities to effectively collaborate with different stakeholders and contribute to organizational success.

Ethical Considerations: Ethical issues in management accounting, such as ethical decision-making, conflicts of interest, and professional integrity, continue to be important. Organizations and management accountants are focusing on ethical guidelines, and professional codes of conduct, and promoting a culture of ethics to ensure ethical practices in financial reporting, budgeting, and decision-making processes.

It is important for management accountants and organizations to stay updated on these emerging issues and adapt their practices accordingly. Embracing these trends can help organizations gain a competitive advantage, improve decision-making processes, and drive sustainable growth in a rapidly changing business landscape.

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Defense-in-depth plans require a comprehensive security framework that protects an organization's assets at several levels, beginning from the perimeter all the way to the internal network. Cryptography plays a critical role in such security frameworks since it can be used to provide various levels of security .

Authentication refers to the process of verifying the identity of a user while non-repudiation provides proof of the origin of data. This essay describes a scenario demonstrating how confidentiality can be used in a defense-in-depth plan for an organization. Confidentiality can be used to protect sensitive information such as business secrets and customer information from unauthorized access, modification, and disclosure. In the scenario below, we demonstrate how confidentiality can be applied in a defense-in-depth plan for an organization that wants to ensure that customer data is protected. Scenario: A medium-sized organization that sells electronics in a physical store and online receives a report of unauthorized access to their customer information database.

The database contains sensitive customer information such as full names, addresses, emails, phone numbers, and credit card numbers. The organization wants to ensure that the information is protected from unauthorized access, modification, and disclosure. They also want to comply with regulatory requirements such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).  The customer database is placed in a separate segment with restricted access. Access Control: The organization installs a firewall that filters traffic to the customer database. Only authorized personnel can access the database, and their access is restricted to specific hours. In addition, the organization enforces strong password policies and multifactor authentication for the authorized personnel.

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The net method is a way of accounting for cash discounts offered to customers. This method assumes that all customers will take advantage of any discounts offered, and calculates the expected discount amount into the cost of goods sold.

If a customer does not take the discount, the amount is then treated as a reduction in the revenue earned from that customer. In regards to the question, the net method views a discount not taken as a part of the cost of inventory. This is because the discount was factored into the cost of goods sold, and if the discount is not taken, the cost of the inventory remains higher than expected. This means that the business incurs a higher cost for the inventory, and the difference between the expected cost and actual cost is then considered a part of the inventory's cost. It is important to note that the net method is used to simplify accounting and make it easier to manage cash discounts. It is not a requirement to use this method, and businesses can choose to account for cash discounts differently if they prefer. However, the net method is a commonly used method and is widely accepted in the accounting industry.

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The factors that affect consumers' immediate environment are: Company capabilities, Competitors, and Corporate partners.

The immediate environment of consumers refers to the factors and entities that directly influence consumers' interactions and decisions in their day-to-day lives. Several factors can impact the immediate environment, and among the options provided, A, B, and D are the ones that apply:

A. Company capabilities: This refers to the abilities and resources of the company that produces or offers the products or services consumers interact with. The capabilities of a company, such as its product quality, reputation, marketing efforts, and customer service, can significantly impact consumers' immediate environment.

B. Competitors: Competitors are other companies or entities that offer similar products or services in the market. The presence and actions of competitors can influence consumers' choices, pricing, product availability, and the overall competitive dynamics within the immediate environment.

C. Country culture: While country culture can have an impact on consumers' preferences and behaviors, it is not typically considered part of the immediate environment. Country culture represents the broader cultural values, norms, and practices of a particular country, which can influence consumer behavior but do not directly interact with consumers on a day-to-day basis.

D. Corporate partners: Corporate partners are other businesses or organizations that collaborate or have a strategic alliance with the company serving consumers. These partners can play a role in providing complementary products or services, joint marketing efforts, or other cooperative activities that impact the immediate environment in which consumers operate.

The factors that affect consumers' immediate environment include company capabilities, competitors, and corporate partners. These entities and elements directly interact with consumers and influence their choices, decision-making processes, and overall experiences in the marketplace.

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Answer:

sole proprietorship

Explanation:

The sole proprietorship is the type of business owned and run by a single individual. The owner is a sole trader.  In a sole proprietorship, the owner sources capital by themselves, keeps all the profits, and suffers the losses alone.

A sole proprietorship is the easiest form of business to set up. The only requires to obtain a registration certificate and a trading license from the local authorities. Esperanza should open a sole proprietorship business. Unlimited liability is the biggest shortcoming for a sole proprietorship, but that does not seem to bother Esperanza.

a travel agent is a secondary sector

The correct option is Option (c) $32,500. Vaughn should not pay more than $32,500 to purchase the 60,000 units externally if cost minimization is the major consideration.

To determine the maximum amount that Vaughn should pay to purchase the 60,000 units, we need to consider the cost savings from avoiding fixed overhead costs.

The fixed overhead costs that Vaughn could avoid by purchasing the CDs externally amount to $4,000. Therefore, the maximum amount that Vaughn should pay to purchase the units should be less than this amount to ensure cost minimization.

To calculate the maximum purchase price, we subtract the cost savings from the fixed overhead costs of producing the CDs internally from the total cost of producing the CDs internally.

Total cost of producing the CDs internally = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Overhead + Fixed Overhead
Total cost of producing the CDs internally = $12,500 + $14,500 + $2,500 + $7,000 = $36,500

Maximum purchase price = Total cost of producing the CDs internally - Cost savings from fixed overhead costs
Maximum purchase price = $36,500 - $4,000 = $32,500

Therefore, the maximum amount that Vaughn should pay to purchase the units is $32,500.

In conclusion, Vaughn should not pay more than $32,500 to purchase the 60,000 units externally if cost minimization is the major consideration. The correct option is c. $32,500.

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The strategy for personal selling must be customized for the intended target market. It would be necessary to make certain alterations and personalize the strategy according to the audience.

Personal selling, often known as head selling, is a marketing plan in which one salesman attempts to convince a customer to buy a product. It's a type of marketing where the worker sells their skills and knowledge to try to seal the transaction.

This is the best tool for selling to individuals. Salespeople can gather customer feedback and provide them with the key details regarding the company's product. He might ask the salesperson there for personal selling if he has any questions about the product.

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As the outlet is defined as a store, Which sells slightly or damaged outdated goods, from a particular manufacturer. When the goods are made in greater quantity.

The term Goods are products and resources that satisfy people's needs and wants. A good can be a natural science object, a provided service, or some accumulation of the two. Just about anything is good if it supplies some kind of benefit to consumers.

As the outlet stores mainly, Sell goods that are in overstock, That were made in the past season there are mainly the outlets that mostly sell the products, There are some vendors also there which create familiar-looking items is there at a lower cost.

Therefore, As a result, The outlet is a place where the damaged goods are sold.

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Answer:

OC.

Explanation:

Country A will import 9 goods.

To determine what Country A will do, we need to first find the equilibrium price and quantity in the domestic market without trade.

We can do this by setting the domestic demand and supply curves equal to each other:
P_D = P_S
50 - Q_D = 5 + 2Q_S

Now, solve for Q_D and Q_S:

50 - Q_D = 5 + 2Q_S
Q_D = Q_S

50 - Q = 5 + 2Q
45 = 3Q
Q = 15

Now, find the domestic equilibrium price:

P = 50 - Q
P = 50 - 15
P = $35

Since the world price is $29, which is lower than the domestic equilibrium price, Country A will import goods. To find the quantity of goods imported, we need to compare the domestic quantity demanded and supplied at the world price:

P_D = 50 - Q_D
29 = 50 - Q_D
Q_D = 21

P_S = 5 + 2Q_S
29 = 5 + 2Q_S
24 = 2Q_S
Q_S = 12

The difference between quantity demanded and quantity supplied at the world price is:

Q_D - Q_S = 21 - 12 = 9

Therefore, Country A will import 9 goods. Your answer is: C: It will import 9 goods.

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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the question does not provide any options, we can say that the set of factors in the ethical decision-making process are individual, collective, and social.

Ethics and integrity should be "common sense." Moral values and attitudes are so important as key behaviors by the members of the organization. If employees are not guided by these concepts, the risk is that they could deviate from the guidelines and performance expected by the management.

The leader of the company and top management are the ones who have to set the example in order for the workers to follow those steps. The leader has to set an example of the conduct expected in the organization.

The assets that last a long time and include items such as equipment, land, machinery, or buildings.  is: Fixed assets.

Fixed assets can be defined as those assets that add value to a company and this assets tend to have a long or lasting useful life span . This type of assets does not varies.

Examples of fixed assets includes the following:

Therefore we can conclude that fixed assets tend to last a long time compare to any other assets due to their durability.

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Answer: Monetary Policy

Explanation:

The Fed controls inflation through monetary policy whereby it either increases the supply of money in the economy or it decreases it. The logic being that when there is more money in the economy, people will be able to buy more goods and services which would lead to a rise in prices as demand pulls up inflation rates.

The reverse holds true.

The Fed uses tools such as Open market operations and adjusting the reserve requirement to accomplish monetary policy.  

If the goal is to increase money supply, the Fed embarks on Open market operations where it buys securities(paying the public puts money into the economy) from the public as well as reducing the reserve requirement which increases the amounts that banks can loan out.

To reduce money supply the Fed sells securities and increases the reserve requirement. There are other tools for monetary police but the basic premise is the same; they are used to either increase or decrease money supply.

Waterway Industries' contribution margin is $330,000, and its contribution margin ratio is 30%. To calculate the total variable costs, we can use the contribution margin ratio formula:

Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable Costs

Since the contribution margin ratio is 30%, it means that 30% of sales covers the variable costs, while the remaining 70% covers the fixed costs and generates profit.

Let's assign the total variable costs as 'X.' We can write the equation as:

$330,000 = Sales - X

To find the sales value, we need to divide the contribution margin by the contribution margin ratio:

Sales = Contribution Margin / Contribution Margin Ratio

Sales = $330,000 / 0.30 = $1,100,000

Now, we can substitute the sales value into the equation:

$1,100,000 - X = $330,000

By rearranging the equation, we can solve for X:

X = $1,100,000 - $330,000 = $770,000

Therefore, the total variable costs for Waterway Industries are $770,000.

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Answer:

It's expression or on edge D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

good luck :)

Increasing the production of capital goods requires Increasing sacrifices of consumer goods.

Capital goods are tangible resources that a business uses in the production of goods and services that consumers will eventually use. Buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles, and tools are examples of capital goods.

Capital goods are movable items like real estate, manufacturing facilities, and machinery that are used to create finished consumer goods. Consumer goods are also finished goods that are purchased by end users for consumption or their intended use, including things like food, clothing, automobiles, and electronic appliances.

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