In a 3-5 paragraph essay, discuss how the process of science has been used to develop and support a theory of global climate change. What is the accepted theory? Is there scientific consensus about climate change? What evidence exists to support the theory, and what are its limitations?
You may use any credible source to gather information about the theory of global climate change, its strengths, and limitations.

Your essay should be organized around a clear thesis statement that is supported by at least 3 pieces of scientific evidence. You must include introductory and concluding paragraphs, and address each component of the process of science, as described in this lesson. Use the attached rubric as a guide, and be sure that all information is written in your own words.
You may submit your essay in the text box provided, or upload it as a file. Be sure to review your work before you submit it. This is one of two graded assignments in this unit.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Climate scientists use a concept called radiative forcing to quantify the effect of these increased concentrations on climate. Radiative forcing is the change that is caused in the global energy balance of the earth relative to preindustrial times. (Forcing is usually expressed as watts per square meter.)


Related Questions

what general conclusions can you draw about the linkage relationships among the three genes from the transformation classes?

Answers

The linkage relationships can vary depending on the distance between the genes and the frequency of recombination events. Additionally, genetic interactions between the three genes could also affect the inheritance patterns observed in the transformation classes.

The linkage relationships among genes can be inferred by analyzing the frequency of recombinant offspring in transformation classes. If the three genes are linked, they will not assort independently and will be inherited together more frequently than expected based on chance. Conversely, if the genes are unlinked, they will assort independently and the frequency of recombinant offspring will be closer to the expected frequency based on chance.

If the transformation classes show a low frequency of recombinant offspring, it suggests that the three genes are tightly linked and inherited together more often than not. Conversely, if the transformation classes show a high frequency of recombinant offspring, it suggests that the three genes are unlinked and assort independently.

However, it is important to note that linkage relationships can vary depending on the distance between the genes and the frequency of recombination events. Additionally, genetic interactions between the three genes could also affect the inheritance patterns observed in the transformation classes.

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Why does water form a spherical shape on wax paper, instead of spreading out flat? Heat capacity makes water molecules release energy. Heat capacity makes water molecules absorb energy. Surface tension makes water molecules sticky. Surface tension attracts water molecules inward.

Answers

Answer:

Surface tension attracts water molecules inward.

Explanation:

When analyzing DNA, what percentage of the human genome do tandem repeats represent?

5 percent

25 percent

30 percent

60 percent

Answers

Answer:

60 percent i think

Explanation:

hope this helps

The percentage of which the human genome that tandem repeats signal while assessing DNA would be:

D). 60 percent

The process of tandem repeats takes place in DNA in the situation of nucleotides' repetition.They are widely used and quite significant in the forensic assessment of Deoxyrhybo Nucleic Acid. In the case of assessment of DNA, 60% of the human genome is represented in the process of the tandem repeat.

Thus, option D is the correct answer.

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Which statements are true? Select all that apply.

Convection only happens with ocean currents.


Downwelling helps create currents.


Convection only happens with air circulation.


Upwelling carries rich nutrients from the bottom of the ocean to the surface.

Answers

the correct ones are 1 and 2

imagine that you are infected with an enveloped virus. which of the following would be processed through the golgi of your host cells (choose all that apply)

Answers

The envelope proteins of the virus would be processed through the golgi of your host cells.

Enveloped viruses have a lipid bilayer membrane that is derived from the host cell during the viral replication cycle. This membrane contains viral envelope proteins that are important for viral entry into host cells and evasion of the host immune response. These envelope proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the infected host cell and are then transported to the golgi apparatus for processing and modification. The golgi is responsible for adding carbohydrate chains and other modifications to the envelope proteins, which are necessary for proper function. Therefore, the envelope proteins of an enveloped virus would be processed through the golgi of the host cell during viral replication.

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What type of inheritance is displayed? What are the genotypes?

What type of inheritance is displayed? What are the genotypes?

Answers

Answer:

byogenotpes tyoe 2

Explanation:

which phyla do crinoids and sea cucumbers belong to?

Answers

Answer: phylum Echinodermata

Astronomy

Consider the impact that space has on the human body and compare and contrast that impact to the toll that regular day-to-day life in an office and sitting at a desk has on the human body.

Answers

Sitting on a desk in an office can affect the circuation of blood in the human body.

What are the effects of space on the body?

We know that space is the region above our atmosphere where there is a deficiency of oxygen.

If the body is exposed to this condition, a condition know as hypoxia could result. Sitting on a desk in an office can affect the circuation of blood in the human body.

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Which of the following are evidence to support the CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY? (Choose 3)
similar fossils on
s.america and africa

Earthquakes

evidence of climate
change

volcanoes

similar mts and rocks found
on different continents

Hot Spots

Answers

Similar fossils on South America and Africa, and similar mountains and rocks found on different continents are evidence to support the continental drift.

What is continental drift?

According to scientific hypotheses, Earth's continents have undergone motion relative to each other throughout an extended period. This phenomenon is identified as continental drift and is responsible for their apparent drifting across oceanic beds.

Contemporary scientific inquiry in this area falls under plate tectonics research and concentrates on tracking how continents move along various plates comprising Earth's lithosphere.

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An indicator for a protein is added to a solution

that contains protein and to a solution that does

not contain protein. State one way, other than the

presence or absence of protein, that the two

solutions may differ after the indicator has been

added to both. [1]

Answers

Answer:

There would be a color change

Explanation:

Biuret solution is used to identify the presence of protein. Biuret reagent is a blue solution that, when it reacts with protein, will change color to pink-purple.

Since one of the solutions does not contain protein, the blue color of the Biuret reagent will not change.

can someone please tell me how you can decide whether an organism uses the process of respiration? i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration takes place in the cells of all organisms. It occurs in autotrophs such as plants as well as heterotrophs such as animals. Cellular respiration begins in the cytoplasm of cells.

Explanation:

When recording a customer payment in the Receive Payments window, which account should you select in the Deposit To field in order to later group multiple payments for deposit to the bank?
A. Cost of Goods Sold.
B. Accounts Receivable.
C. Undeposited Funds.
D. Checking account.

Answers

When recording a customer payment in the receive payment window one should choose a checking account. the correct option is D, checking account.

What is a checking account?

A checking account is a type of bank account that allows individuals or businesses to deposit, withdraw, and manage their funds easily.

Key features of a checking account:

Deposits and Withdrawals.Check Writing.Debit Card Access.Online and Mobile Banking.Account Statements.  

The checking account represents the bank account where the payments will be deposited once they are grouped together. Selecting the Checking account in the Deposit To field, ensure that the received payments are properly tracked and recorded. This allows you to later group multiple payments for deposit to the bank.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Explain how losing biodiversity can create greater ecosystem
problems. (1000 words)

Answers

Loss of biodiversity can lead to significant ecosystem problems as it disrupts the delicate balance and interconnectedness of species and ecosystems.

One of the primary consequences of biodiversity loss is a decrease in ecosystem resilience. Biodiverse ecosystems are better equipped to withstand and recover from disturbances such as natural disasters or climate change. When species disappear, the ecosystem's ability to adapt and respond to changes is compromised.

Biodiversity loss also affects nutrient cycles within ecosystems. Different species perform specific roles in the cycling of nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. For example, plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release oxygen.

Insects and microorganisms play roles in decomposition and nutrient recycling. If key species involved in these processes are lost, nutrient cycles can be disrupted, leading to imbalances and reduced productivity, ecosystem productivity is closely tied to biodiversity.

The presence of diverse species allows for efficient resource utilization, pollination, seed dispersal, and natural pest control. When certain species decline or disappear, the overall productivity of the ecosystem can decrease. This can have economic implications, especially in agricultural systems heavily dependent on pollinators or natural pest predators.

Furthermore, loss of biodiversity can have cascading effects on other species within the ecosystem. Some species may rely on specific plants or animals for food or shelter. If those species decline, it can disrupt food chains and potentially lead to the loss of other dependent species.

Overall, the loss of biodiversity is a matter of great concern as it poses significant ecosystem problems.

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How many enzymes are in a human cell?

Answers

1,300 in a human cell.

Ignore this bit, it won't let me post it unless it's over 20 words. i hope you get your paper done.

1300 different enzymes
There are approximately 1300 different enzymes found in the human cell. These enzymes can combine with coenzymes to form nearly 100,000 various chemicals that enable us to see, hear, feel, move, digest food, and think.

In this scenario, what color
mice is more “Fit”?
Fit/Fitness- Organisms which are better
suited to their environment

In this scenario, what colormice is more Fit?Fit/Fitness- Organisms which are bettersuited to their environment

Answers

Answer:

Black Mice

Explanation:

A term that refers to the survival of only those organisms best able (fittest) to obtain and utilize resources, resulting in the evolution of organisms that are best adapted to the environment.

A DNA molecule consists of two intertwining strands of nucleotides that form a:a. Adenine; guanine
b. Mutation
d. Genome
e. Double helix

Answers

A DNA molecule consists of two intertwining strands of nucleotides that form a double helix. The correct answer is option e.

This structure is made up of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases. Adenine and guanine are two of the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA.

Adenine always pairs with thymine, while guanine always pairs with cytosine. The sequence of these base pairs determines the genetic code or instructions for the organism's traits. Mutations can occur in the DNA sequence due to various factors such as exposure to radiation or certain chemicals.

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence, which can alter the genetic code and result in different traits or characteristics.The genome is the complete set of genetic instructions or DNA sequence of an organism. It contains all the information needed to build and maintain an organism.

The genome of an organism can vary in size and complexity depending on the species.

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Smooth endoplasmic Reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface. correct and rewrite the following.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The correct statements can be two of the following:

1) Rough Endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to it.

2) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum do not have ribosomes attached to it.

7. Describe two strategies that parents can use to help cope with stress.

8. Describe the three types of childcare available to families.

9. What can parents do to be more involved in their children's education at home and at

school?

10. Which factors should a parent consider when choosing a childcare option?

Answers

Answer:

7. Meditation and exercise are two excellent ways to cope with stress. Where meditating for a short while on daily basis can help one to focus, exercise causes a release of dopamine that elevates the mood.

8. There are daycare centers where parents can leave their kids for a certain period of time while they're at work or something. Secondly, there is an in-house babysitter option where the babysitter looks after the kids at the parents' house. Third option is the keeping a nanny, who will take care of their needs for the designated time everyday.

9. They need take more interest in what their children are studying at school, help with their homework and projects etc.

10. Parents should take into consideration the needs of the child and how responsible that particular childcare facility would be at delivering it.

Hope that answers the question, have a great day!

The hydrosphere does not overlap with any other spheres true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It overlaps with the lithosphere. Since some rocks produce water.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Which could be the entire inten al over which the
fonction is positive?
-2
-3
-2
-1
2.1
1
2.
3
2
2
0
-8
-10
-20

Which could be the entire inten al over which thefonction is positive?-2-3-2-12.112.3220-8-10-20

Answers

Answer:

-3   -2

Explanation:

two negatives multiplied are positive

negative times a positive is negative

0 times any number is 0

What are the three energy systems that replenish ATP? A. Aerobic glycolysis, adenosine triphosphate, oxidative phosphorylation B. Anaerobic glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation C. Creatine phosphate, anaerobic glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation D. Carbohydrates, lipids, protein

Answers

The three main energy mechanisms that replace ATP are oxidative phosphorylation, anaerobic glycolysis, and creatine phosphate.

One and more of the below three energy systems can be used to regenerate ATP: Anaerobic Gluconeogenesis (Lactic Acid System), Anaerobic Respiration, and Phosphagen System (ATP + PCr) (Aerobic Glycolysis and Beta Oxidation). The nitrogenous base adenine, the sugar ribose, and a chain containing three phosphate groups linked to ribose are the three primary components of the nucleotide ATP. Phosphocreatine, a high-energy molecule in muscle cells, can instantly replenish ATP. Nevertheless, because of its restricted availability, creatine phosphate can only sustain muscular tension for an extra 3–4 seconds. The transport of various molecules across cellular membrane is one of the many cellular processes for which ATP is utilised.

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Which of the following components of the electron-transport chain does not act as a proton pump?(a) NADH dehydrogenase(b) cytochrome c(c) cytochrome c reductase(d) cytochrome c oxidase

Answers

The electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes and coenzymes located in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells (or the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells) involved in cellular respiration.

In the electron transport chain, NADH dehydrogenase (also known as complex I), cytochrome c reductase (also known as complex III), and cytochrome c oxidase (also known as complex IV) all act as proton pumps. These complexes pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient that is used to generate ATP. Cytochrome c (a protein) does not act as a proton pump. It is a mobile electron carrier that shuttles electrons between complex III and complex IV in the electron transport chain. Cytochrome c plays a crucial role in transferring electrons from complex III to complex IV, but it does not actively transport protons across the membrane.

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What are two elements that algae thrive on ?

Answers

Answer:

Algae are single celled aquatic plants that need sunlight, food and carbon dioxide in order to thrive. So, the two elements that algae thrives on are nutrients and warm temperatures.

Explanation:

I need help because this is important for my grade

I need help because this is important for my grade

Answers

Seasons are determined by the Earth's revolution around the sun and its obliquity.

What are seasons determined by?

Seasons are determined two significant factors revolution, which is the way in which the earth orbits around the sun. obliquity, which is the inclination of the Earth's axis.

Obliquity refers to the plane in which the Earth moves around the sun, which has an inclination angle called ecliptic obliquity. It is not orthogonal to the rotation axis.

Depending on the location of the Earth concerning the sun, it receives more radiation in the nothern or southern hemisphere.

Also, we have the following seasons

Fall ⇒ shorter day time, lower radiation, colder.Winter ⇒ shortest day time, lowest radiation, lowest temperatureSpring ⇒ longer day time, more radiation, warmerSummer ⇒ longest day time, the highest radiation, highest temeperature

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Conduct internet research on the Galapagos Islands. Describe the habitat and any unique characteristics of the islands. Explain the importance of these habitats.

Answers

Answer:

good answer in below

Explanation:

The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, and are considered to be the most isolated archipelago on the planet. The islands are home to approximately 16 million birds, which is 60% of all species found in all of Ecuador. They are also home to 2,000 species of plants and animals, and have an average elevation of 600 meters above sea level.

The Galapagos Islands' unique environment has led to the evolution of many different species that would not otherwise have been able to survive in their original habitats. For example, some species that live at high altitude have evolved to breathe through tiny holes in their lungs instead of lungs themselves. This allows them both to survive at high altitudes and help them move around more easily when they need to find food or shelter quickly.

sodium (NA) and water (H2O undergo a chemical reaction that produces sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). Which equation represents this chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

There are no options in this question, however, the equation can be provided. The answer is:

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2

Explanation:

This question is deacribing the equation between sodium (Na) and water (H2O) to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The equation originally is as follows:

Na + H2O --> NaOH + H2

From the above equation, one would notice that it is not balanced because the number of atoms of each element is not the same on both sides of the equation. Hence, to balance the equation, a coefficient is used to make sure the same number of atoms of each element are on both sides.

We have;

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2

which of the following is a common goal both when applying spray pesticides to crops and when choosing to grow genetically modified pest resistant crops
a. both aim to increase the yield of the crop
b. both aim to increase nutrition of the crop
c. both aim to decrease the harm caused to non-target insects
d. both aim to decrease the amount of land needed to grow the crop

Answers

The following is a common goal both when applying spray pesticides to crops and when choosing to grow genetically modified pest-resistant crops: both aim to increase the yield of the crop, which is in Option a.

What do pesticides do to crops?

Pesticides are applied to crops to protect them from damage caused by pests and diseases, but excessive pesticide use and genetically modified crops can have potential negative impacts on the environment and human health.

Hence, the following is a common goal both when applying spray pesticides to crops and when choosing to grow genetically modified pest-resistant crops: both aim to increase the yield of the crop, which is in Option a.

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which of the statements are true about the resting membrane potential? select all that apply. it results from the sodium-potassium pump moving more na ions out of the cell than k ions into the cell. it results from k ions diffusing out of the cell. it results from voltage-gated sodium channels remaining open for long periods of time.

Answers

The statement "it results from k ions diffusing out of the cell" is true about the resting membrane potential. The other two statements are false.

What is Diffusion?

Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, driven by the natural tendency of molecules to spread out and become evenly distributed. This occurs due to random thermal motion of particles, which causes them to move and collide with each other.

The resting membrane potential is the electrical potential difference across the plasma membrane of a cell when the cell is not conducting an impulse. It results from the concentration gradient and selective permeability of ions across the membrane.

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How does the article "how to find the next pandemic before it finds us" relate to biology

Answers

The article "How to Find the Next Pandemic Before It Finds Us" is likely to relate to biology in several ways:

Study of Infectious Diseases: Biology encompasses the study of infectious diseases, including the viruses and other pathogens responsible for pandemics. The article may discuss the biology of viruses, their transmission, and the mechanisms by which they cause disease.

Epidemiology and Public Health: Biology plays a crucial role in understanding and responding to pandemics from an epidemiological and public health perspective. The article may explore topics such as disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, and strategies for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases.

Host-Pathogen Interactions: Understanding the biological interactions between pathogens and their host organisms is fundamental to studying pandemics. The article might delve into the molecular and cellular aspects of host-pathogen interactions, immune responses, and the factors that contribute to the emergence and spread of new infectious diseases.

Genomics and Molecular Biology: Advances in genomics and molecular biology have revolutionized our understanding of pathogens and their genetic makeup. The article may discuss how these fields contribute to identifying and monitoring potential pandemic threats by studying the genetic diversity and evolution of pathogens.

One Health Approach: The article might touch upon the concept of "One Health," which recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. Biology encompasses the study of zoonotic diseases (diseases that can spread between animals and humans), and the article could highlight the importance of monitoring and understanding zoonotic pathogens to prevent future pandemics.

Overall, the article is likely to explore the biological aspects of pandemics, focusing on the scientific understanding, surveillance, prevention, and response strategies related to infectious diseases.

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which statement describes how energy is conserved in an ecosystem?

which statement describes how energy is conserved in an ecosystem?

Answers

About 10% of the energy moves to the next trophic level, and the remainder is used into the ecosystem.
The correct option is B.

What are functions of ecosystem?

The environment serves the following purposes: It maintains stability, supports living systems, and controls crucial ecological processes. Also, it is in charge of how nutrients are transferred across biotic and abiotic elements. It keeps the ecosystem's various life forms in a state of equilibrium.

What kind of ecosystem is an example of?

For instance, tropical forests are habitats made up of living things like trees, plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms that interact constantly with one another and are influenced by other natural elements such as the sun, temperature, or chemical elements such as oxygen or nutrition.

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The complete question is -

Which statement describes how energy is conserved in an ecosystem?

a. About 90% of the energy moves to the next trophic level, and the remainder is release into the ecosystem.

b. About 10% of the energy moves to the next trophic level, and the remainder is used into the ecosystem.

c. All of the energy transferred to the tertiary trophic level is stored permanently in the bodies of those organisms.

d. All of the energy captured by producers is stored as matter and is available to the next trophic level.

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How was CFA Level 3 May 2022? a red ball has a mass of 290 g. a constant force pushes the red ball horizontally and launches it at a speed of 20 m/s. the same force pushes a green ball through the same distance, launching it at 25 m/s. what is the mass of the green ball? The function f(x) is approximated near x = O by the second degree Taylor polynomial P2(x) = 3 7x 8x^2). Give values: f(0) = f'(0) = f"0) = Pls help with explanations What trait do animals and protists have in common? A. both animals and protists are sometimes made up of many cells B. both animals and protists have cells with a nucleus C. neither animals nor protists can make their own food(Pls answer Ill mark brainliest HOW WOULD YOU PERFORM ADN EFFECTIVE ACCOUNT ANALYSIS DURING THECURRENT POST-COVID PANDEMIC bones do not have a role in __________. Plzzzzz, I don't what to do it and it's due after a few minutes. What are the factors to consider mining resources? Please I'll give brainliest What is the primary focus of US national security policy? invading hostile countries reaching trade agreements protecting citizens and the nation building alliances with miltary leaders. consider a break-even model in which the variable cost is $11.59, the price is $15.99, and the fixed cost is uniformly distributed between $1,900 and $2,500. rounded to the nearest dollar, what is the expected total revenue at the break-even volume? How can physical changes lead to dynamic equilibrium? How do Leeuwenhoeks observations of animalcules compare to Hookes observations of cells in the cork?How do Leeuwenhoeks observations compare to the skin cells and cheek cells you saw in class? 6. Why does Paul, shown to be a highly intelligent man, not heed these warningsigns?Hotel rwanda How did SALT I support Nixon's newpolicy for dealing with the Soviet Union? Which option is true of strength training 4. The drama club is printing t-shirts for its members. The printing company chargesa certain amount for each shirt plus a setup fee of $40. There are 21 students in the drama club.a. If there are 21 students in the club and the t-shirt order costs a total of $187, how much does each t-shirt cost? Show your reasoning. which of the following situation could be found in a society before the neolithic revoulution which of the following statements about obstetrics in the 18th century is true? medical students learned about assisting a birth by helping with 25 Hello! I need help with this :') HELP ASAP ! WORK A LOT POINTS!