In a green plant, the majority of photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts, specifically in the thylakoid membranes within the chloroplasts.
What are chloroplasts and what is their role?Chloroplasts are the specialized organelles found in the cells of green plants and are responsible for photosynthesis, which is the process by which light energy typically derived from the sun is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose. The thylakoid membranes within the chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which is the pigment that absorbs light energy during photosynthesis. The energy absorbed by chlorophyll is then used to power the process of photosynthesis and create glucose.
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Which statement describes an interaction between the endocrine system and
the skeletal system?
A. When pathogens enter the body, bone marrow produces white
blood cells.
B. When calcitonin increases, the calcium level in the blood drops.
C. When the eyes see a dangerous situation, the body prepares to
fight or run away.
D. When insulin increases, the blood sugar level decreases.
When calcitonin increases, the calcium level in the blood drops is an interaction between the endocrine system and the skeletal system.
What is calcitonin ?Calcitonin is a hormone produced and released by the thyroid gland to help control calcium levels in the blood. Calcitonin works in opposition to the parathyroid hormone, which is a hormone that raises blood calcium levels.
Your thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland situated under your skin at the front of your neck. It is part of your endocrine system and regulates many of your body's essential functions by producing and secreting hormones. Calcitonin is produced and secreted by your thyroid's C-cells (parafollicular cells).
What are elements of blood ?Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are the four major components. Blood serves many purposes, including transporting air and nutrients to the lungs and tissues. To avoid excessive blood loss, blood clots are formed. carrying cells and antibodies that combat infection.
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you have joined the lab of uc merced professor michele nishiguchi as an undergraduate research assistant. she studies symbiotic relationships between sepiolid squids (mollusca: cephalopoda) and vibrio bacteria. this is an example of which level of ecological study?
One level of ecological research is community ecology. Because the host doesn't acquire any nutrition from the bacterium, bioluminescent symbiosis between bacteria like Vibrio fischeri and the bobtail squid is unique.
Describe community ecology?A dynamic and rich area of ecology is community ecology. Researchers in the field of ecology look at the variables that affect species distribution, community structure, and biodiversity. Both interactions with the abiotic world and the wide variety of interactions that take place between species are included in this list.
Features of a community ecology?
Species variety, growth form and structure, dominance, self-reliance, relative abundance, and trophic structure are among the primary traits of community ecology. Deserts, forests, and ponds are examples of natural communities.
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¿Qué características tuvieron las primeras células que aparecieron en la Tierra?
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!
What is the relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer? Select all statements that apply.
A. Mutated genes typically allow cells to respond to checkpoint proteins that halt the cell cycle, thus avoiding formation of tumors.
B. As a result of unregulated cell cycles, cells may become cancerous, meaning that the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.
C. Cancerous cells may form malignant tumors that invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
D. Mutated, defective genes may cause cells to become unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cyle
Answer:
i think its D :)
Explanation:
All the different plant populations make up the plant ?
All the different plant populations make up the plant community in this swamp. The plants are part of a bigger ecosystem that contains many abiotic and biotic factors.
What is an Ecosystem?An ecosystem may be defined as a place or an area that involves individuals of different species that live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, and space.
In ecology, a community may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to different species that are living in the same area at a given time.
So, all the different plant populations make up a plant community.
Therefore, the community is the collection of all different forms of species but the ecosystem is the community has highly influenced by abiotic and biotic factors.
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which type of measure can change because it is affected by gravity
Answer:
Im need to know also
Explanation:
Why the area is in need of special protection (the Gulf of Castellammare)
The area of the Gulf of Castellammare needs the special protection to stop the small scale artisanal fisherman because they thought that due to making of the gulf their competition decreases and they get fishes in bulk which increases their production.
What is Gulf of Castellammare?The Gulf of Castellammare is a wide and deep inlet on the northwest coast of Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea, between the Cape San Vito to the Cape Rama.
The need of special protection for Gulf of Castellammare because of the presence of small scale fisherman who are willing to increase their production by using the gulf area. The another reason was to reduce the conflict between the large trawlers and the small scale artisanal fisheries.
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D 9. Humans are unique in their
abilities.
survival
walking
complex language
resourcefulness
hunting
Answer:
Humans are unique in their resourcefulness ability.
Why does the grass look green under sunlight and black under the moonlight?
Answer: The original colour of grass is green because of photosynthesis. But in terms of reflection, it looks green because the sunlight reflects the green colour off the grass, so we see it as green.
Explanation: Sun appears white, but it is made up of the colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. When white light hits an object, it absorbs some colors and reflect the others. Grass appears green because it absorbs all the wavelengths except green. Green is reflected off the grass, so we see grass as green. The moon doesn’t have light of its own, the moon lights up because of the sun. So at night, as the light of the sun doesn't reach the grass directly because of the moon, it doesnt reflect any color off the grass, and so our eyes detect grass as black.
Paralysis of which of the following would make an individual unable to flexthe thigh?A) vastus medialisB) soleusC) iliopsoas and rectus femoris
The correct answer is rectus femoris. The rectus femoris muscle is one of the four quadriceps muscles located in the front of the thigh. It plays an essential role in extending the leg at the knee joint and flexing the thigh at the hip joint. The femoral nerve innervates this muscle, which originates from the ilium and inserts onto the patella via the patellar tendon.
If the rectus femoris muscle is paralyzed, an individual would be unable to flex the thigh at the hip joint. However, they would still be able to extend the leg at the knee joint since the other quadriceps muscles are still functional.
Paralysis of the vastus medialis, another quadriceps muscle, would also affect knee extension but not thigh flexion. The soleus and iliopsoas muscles are not involved in thigh flexion, and therefore, paralysis of these muscles would not affect this movement. The soleus muscle is involved in plantar flexion of the foot, while the iliopsoas muscle is involved in hip flexion.
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A Name the following:
1. The vein that carries oxygenated blood.
2. A lymphatic organ.
3. The protein produced by certain white blood cells in response to a foreign substance.
4. The contraction phase of the heart.
5. Iron pigment present in erythrocytes.
Answer:
1.pulmonary veins. 2.spleen...
3.antibody 4.systole. 5.haem
Explanation: 1. Veins generally has the role carrying deoxygeneted blood but in our body we have one vein that carries oxygeneted blood ,the important fact to remember is veins take blood into the body .So the vein that carry oxygeneted blood will also carry blood into the heart from lungs and the opening of heart is the left auricle.
2. Spleen is the lymphatic organ close to armpit which helps in defence to body and produces lymph
3.antibody - antibodies are produced by cells of WBC against foreign entity called antigen.
4.systole- the stage of contracted heart is systole and relaxed heart is diastole.
5.heam - the answer is haem because haem means iron and iron imparts redness to blood plasma ,and with globin it form haemoglobin.
Understand Main Ideas
1. MAIN (Idea Identify the parts of this chemical reaction: A+B → AB.
Answer:
This is balancing the reaction, therefore reactants are on the left of the arrow and the products are on the right.
Prehistoric people used what for knives and arrowheads
Answer:
spears
Explanation:
As seen in the venn diagram, meiosis is responsible for the production of haploid gametes. Somatic or body cells are 2n cells. This change in chromosome number is the result of.
The change in chromosome number from diploid (2n) to haploid (n) during gamete formation is the result of two consecutive cell divisions, known as meiosis I and meiosis II.
Meiosis involves the replication of DNA followed by two rounds of cell division that result in the production of four genetically diverse haploid daughter cells. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair and exchange genetic information through a process called crossing over. The homologous chromosomes then separate, leading to the formation of two haploid daughter cells.
During meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate, resulting in four haploid daughter cells with unique genetic combinations. This reduction in chromosome number is essential for sexual reproduction and ensures that the resulting offspring have the correct number of chromosomes.
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What chemical bond most likely stores the mos energy?
The chemical bond that typically stores the most energy is the covalent bond, specifically the triple bond, as it involves the sharing of the highest number of electrons.
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in the formation of a stable molecule. Within covalent bonds, there are variations in bond strength, which correspond to the amount of energy required to break the bond.
Among covalent bonds, triple bonds are generally the strongest and store the most energy. Triple bonds involve the sharing of three pairs of electrons between two atoms. Examples include nitrogen gas (N2) and acetylene (C2H2), where the nitrogen and carbon atoms form triple bonds, respectively.
The strength of a covalent bond depends on several factors, including the number of shared electron pairs and the types of atoms involved. Bonds with higher bond orders (such as double or triple bonds) tend to be stronger and store more energy compared to single bonds.
It is important to note that other types of chemical bonds, such as ionic bonds and metallic bonds, also play significant roles in storing and releasing energy, but in general, covalent bonds, particularly triple bonds, are known for storing the most energy.
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The ocean near the lake is also home to stickleback fish where seasonal channels allow some movement between the ocean and lake. scientists compared the ocean sticklebacks and found that 440 of the ocean fish had spines and 64 were spineless. a. the frequency of recessive alleles in this population (q) b. the frequency of dominant alleles in this population (p) c. the percentage of individuals in the population that are heterozygous: d. provide an explanation for why so many fish in display the recessive trait.
Stickleback fish can travel between the lake and the ocean via seasonal canals in the area of the ocean close to the lake where they are also found. All options are correct.
When scientists compared ocean sticklebacks, they discovered that 64 of the ocean fish lacked spines whereas 440 had them.
A. How frequently this population carries recessive alleles (q)
B. How often this population's dominant alleles occur (p)
C. The population's proportion of heterozygous individuals:
D. Describe the cause of the recessive trait's widespread manifestation in fish.
Due to recessive inheritance, a disease can only be caused by a pair of faulty genes.
Carriers are individuals who have just one faulty gene out of the pair. Most frequently, the disease has no effect on these individuals. They can, however, pass on the faulty gene to their offspring.
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The NASA Star Finder charts are constructed based on the visible night sky at 34° N latitude, about as far north of the equator as Los Angeles, California. Will the constellations on the Star Finder chart shift in the sky if you observe the night sky from further north?
A. Yes, they will shift north.
B. No, the location of the stars in the sky is fixed.
C. Yes, they will shift south.
D. No, the motion of Earth cancels out with the motions of stars.
If you don’t know the answer don’t answer.
Also please don’t leave a link if you put one you will be reported.
Answer:
C. Yes, they will shift south.
Explanation:
The constellation, in the Star Finder chart, shifts in the sky, if you observe the night sky from further north. Yes, they will shift south. The correct option is C.
What are constellations?Constellations are shapes that are made by joining a number of stars. The constellations are named after different shapes and numbers of stars. The constellations are present in their position in the sky.
The night sky is shown on the NASA Star Finder charts at 34° N latitude. In the dead of night, it was the identifiers. As the observer moves toward the north side of the sky, the constellations on the Star Finder chart change.
They will therefore undoubtedly move to the right side. The local time at night depended on latitude.
Thus, the correct option is C. Yes, they will shift south.
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when discussing colony-stimulating factors (csfs), the nurse explains that recombinant csf is currently used to: a. assist kidney dialysis clients to maintain a therapeutic potassium level b. increase the success rate of bone marrow transplantation c. stimulate the bone marrow to produce more immature cells d. grow stem cells in the laboratory
When discussing colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), the nurse explains that recombinant CSF is currently used to assist kidney dialysis clients to maintain a therapeutic potassium level, increase the success rate of bone marrow transplantation, stimulate the bone marrow to produce more immature cells, and grow stem cells in the laboratory.
Recombinant CSF is a man-made form of CSF and is used to help treat a variety of illnesses, including kidney failure and anemia. For dialysis clients, recombinant CSF can help maintain a therapeutic potassium level by helping to regulate the amount of potassium in the blood. When it comes to bone marrow transplantation, recombinant CSF is used to stimulate the production of stem cells in the body, allowing for a successful transplant. Finally, recombinant CSF can also be used to help grow stem cells in a laboratory setting, which can then be used for a variety of medical purposes.
Overall, recombinant CSF is a useful tool for helping maintain a therapeutic potassium level in kidney dialysis clients, increasing the success rate of bone marrow transplantation, stimulating the bone marrow to produce more immature cells, and growing stem cells in a laboratory setting.
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memories for general facts and information that make up knowledge are called _________.
Memories for general facts and information that make up knowledge are called semantic memories.
Semantic memories refer to the type of memory that stores general knowledge, facts, concepts, and meanings. These memories are not tied to specific personal experiences but rather encompass a wide range of information acquired through learning and education.
Semantic memories are a form of declarative memory, which means they can be consciously recalled and expressed verbally. Unlike episodic memories that relate to personal experiences, semantic memories are more abstract and detached from specific contexts. They include knowledge about language, history, science, mathematics, and other areas of expertise.
The retrieval of semantic memories involves accessing stored information and linking it to the relevant concepts and associations. These memories play a fundamental role in cognitive processes, such as problem-solving, decision-making, and communication, as they provide the foundation for understanding and interacting with the world around us.
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Flag questionTransfer RNAs (tRNA) are produced through transcriptionof tRNA "genes" (DNA).It is of course essential that the tRNAs produced havecorrect ribonucleotide sequences so that (i) they arerecognised by the correct aminoacyl tRNA synthetase and(ii) they have an anticodon that matches them to thecorrect mRNA codon during translation.ESTSAssume the DNA encoding one of the tRNAs for the aminoacid tryptophan has been mutated and instead of itsanticodon sequence reading 5'-CCA-3' (correct), it nowreads 5'-TCA-3' (incorrect).What will be the effect on protein synthesis? Explainbriefly.TEEK 11CEK 11
It would depend on whether the modified codon code for the same amino acid or not. If it does not code for the same amino acid, then the protein would be different, and in some cases, it can cause a problem with its function, mostly if this modification is found on the interaction site of the protein with other components.
How is homeostasis maintained?
Answer: by a series of control mechanisms functioning at the organ, tissue or cellular level.
Explanation: These control mechanisms include substrate supply, activation or inhibition of individual enzymes and receptors, synthesis and degradation of enzymes, and compartmentalization.
What is the relationship between a chromosome and DNA?
Chromosomes manufacture DNA.
Chromosomes are made of DNA.
DNA is made of chromosomes.
DNA manufactures chromosomes.
Answer:
(B) Chromosomes are made of DNA.
Explanation:
i took the test <3
Chromosomes are made of DNA which shows the relationship between a chromosome and DNA. So, the correct option is B.
What are Chromosomes?A chromosome is indeed a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code. The very long, thin DNA fibres in most chromosomes are covered with packing proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the histones are the most significant of these proteins.
Each cell's nucleus contains chromosomes, which are structures that resemble threads and contain the DNA molecule. Each chromosome is constructed from DNA that has been tightly wound around proteins called histones numerous times to support its structure. The fact that DNA is a component of chromosomes demonstrates the connection between chromosomes and DNA.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Describe how the water vascular system helps a sea star move around.
Locomotion: Sea stars move using a water vascular system. Water comes into the system via the madreporite. The radial canals carry water to the ampullae and provide suction to the tube feet. The tube feet latch on to surfaces and move in a wave, with one body section attaching to the surfaces as another releases.
Answer:
Locomotion: Sea stars move using a water vascular system. Water comes into the system via the madreporite. ... The radial canals carry water to the ampullae and provide suction to the tube feet. The tube feet latch on to surfaces and move in a wave, with one body section attaching to the surfaces as another releases.
Water travels from sieve plate> store canal> ring canal> radial canal> ampullae> tube feet, the tube feet has tiny suctions on the bottom to help it move.
Each sea star had hundreds of tiny feet on the bottom of each ray. ... By moving water from the vascular system into the tiny feet, the sea star can make a foot move by expanding it. This is how sea stars move around. Muscles within the feet are used to retract them.
A sea star moves by regulation of its water vascular system. Tube feet attach to a surface, the sea star moves itself forward. ... Larval echinoderms are bilaterally symmetrical, whereas adult echinoderms are radially symmetrical.
Explanation:
What is biogeographic isolation
Answer:the separation of members of the same species, a group of organisms that breed and produce offspring that can breed.
Explanation:
Why are cells so small? In your answer, use the terms volume, distance, diffusion, surface area, plasma membrane.
Answer:
Cells are so little, so they can maximize their ratio of surface area to volume.
Explanation:
Smaller cells have a higher ratio which allows more molecules and ions to move across the cell membrane per unit of cytoplasmic volume. Cells are so small because they need to be able to get the nutrients in and the waste out quickly.
Which of the following shows natural selection?Select one:a.A horse's parents were racers. The fastest horses are bred to produce the fastest offspring.b.Some tuna live in the Pacific Ocean. They are fast swimmers so they are likely to survive and pass on their genes.c.Some trees produce apples for baking. Seeds from the largest apples are kept to produce the next generation of trees.d.Certain rabbits are raised for fur. Rabbits with soft fur are bred with other rabbits with soft fur. They eat grain and vegetables.
Natural selection is the process in which some organisms that show better adaptation to the environment are more likely to produce an offspring. In the case of the exercise, the answer is:
b. Some tuna live in the Pacific Ocean. They are fast, so they are likely to survive and pass on their genes.
It means that as they are better adapted to that environment due to the fact they are fast swimmers, they are likely not only to survive, but to pass their genes and produce offsprings.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
I need 1 Brainliest before I can become Virtuoso
Explanation:
A half-life is the time required for one half of the atoms of a radioactive substance to decay. Do these special type of atoms continue to decay until they become stable atoms and they do not give off energy anymore?
Answer:
Half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, equivalently, the time interval required for the number of disintegrations per second of a radioactive
Explanation:
The terms sivapithecus, proconsul, and dryopithecus when applied to different groups of miocene hominoids are used to refer to a distinction made at what taxonomic level?
The terms Sivapithecus, Proconsul, and Dryopithecus when applied to different groups of Miocene hominoids are used to refer to a distinction made at genus level of taxonomy.
Hominoids are also known as apes. They belong to the superfamily Hominoidea. Their members include gibbons, gorilla, etc. They has smaller brains. They walked on all four legs (quadrupeds), less hand development, etc.
Taxonomy is the branch of science dealing with classification of organisms. Their are seven hierarchical groups in taxonomy. These are: Kingdom, Phylum/Division, Class, Order, family, Genus, and Species. Kingdom is the largest group in this classification, while species is the smallest.
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Which best compares a molecule that has a trigonal planar shape with one that has a trigonal pyramidal shape?
They both contain three lone pairs of electrons around the central atom.
They both contain three atoms around the central atom.
The central atom of the trigonal planar molecule has two lone pairs around it, but the central atom of the trigonal pyramidal molecule has only one.
The central atom of the trigonal planar molecule has two atoms around it, but the central atom of the trigonal pyramidal molecule has only one.
The statement that best compares a molecule that has a trigonal planar shape with one that has a trigonal pyramidal shape is as follows: They both contain three atoms around the central atom (option B).
What is hybridisation in chemistry?Hybridisation is the linear combination of atomic orbitals in a molecule to form hybrid orbitals. A chemical compound can possess either a trigonal pyramidal shape or trigonal planar shape.
Trigonal pyramidal is a chemical form that occurs when the central atom in the molecule has three bonds and one lone pair. Sp³ hybridization occurs at the centre atom of molecules with tetrahedral electron pair geometries. The molecule ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal shape.
A trigonal planar molecular geometry compound has a centre atom that is bonded to three additional atoms or groups. The three groups to which it is connected form a triangle around the core atom, with bond angles of 120 degrees, because it has no lone pairs of electron pairs.
The major difference between these two molecular geometry is that trigonal planar geometry has no lone pair of electrons while trigonal pyramidal geometry has lone pair of electrons.
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