Answer:
examining the answers the correct one is B.
Explanation:
In calorimeter there are two possibilities when adding energy to the system,
* energizes it is used to increase the temperature of the particles,
* energy is used to change state, in the latter case there is no increase in temperature, so the curve is flat
Therefore, in a temperature vs. energy curve, the flat parts correspond to changes in the phase, either by raising or lowering the temperature.
when examining the answers the correct one is B
The volume
of this ice
would be
considered
what type of
property?
A. a chemical property
B. a rare property
C. a physical property
D. an undetermined property
10.A car is travelling at a constant speed of 27m/s. The driver looks away from the road for a 2.0s to tune in a station on the radio. How far does the car go during this time?
Explanation:
Distance = speed × time
d = (27 m/s) (2.0 s)
d = 54 m
QUESTION 12 A car travelling at 25ms along a coastal road goes over the edge of a 45m high cliff What will be the time taken to reach the water below the cliff? C 2.25 8. 3.3s D 1.1s
Time taken by the car to reach the water below the cliff, time of flight is 3.03 s.
What is a projectile ?Projectile is an object thrown into the space and which is moving under the effect of gravity alone near the surface of earth.
Here,
The car is driven over the edge and so it is having a projectile motion from the top of the cliff to the water. The time taken by the car to reach and hit the sea in the projectile motion is called time of flight. When the car just leaves the edge of the cliff, it tends to rest. So the initial velocity is 0.
The height of the cliff, s = 45 m
Using the equation of motion,
s = ut +1/2 at²
45 = 0 + 1/2 x 9.8 x t²
t² = (2x 45)/9.8 = 9.183
Therefore, time of flight,
t = 3.03 s
Hence,
Time taken by the car to reach the water below the cliff, time of flight is 3.03 s.
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a car is traveling north. can its acceleration vector ever Point South? explain
When a car is traveling north, its acceleration vector can point south when it is slowing down.
A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. The direction of a vector is always shown by the direction to which the arrow points.
If the car is travelling north, the direction of the acceleration vector will continue to point northwards.
However, when the car slows down, the direction of the accelerating vector will now point southwards.
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What is a parellogram?
Answer:
a four-sided plane rectilinear figure with opposite sides parallel.
PLS ANSWER QUICK PLS
How does the medium vibrate in a transverse wave?
A. Parallel to the direction the wave travels
B. With twice the force of the energy provided
C. With half the force of the energy provided
D. At right angles to the direction the wave travels
Answer:
A medium vibrates at right angles to the direction of travel (D transverse) such as an electrical wave in space
A medium vibrates parallel to the direction for a longitudinal wave such as a sound wave in air
BRAINLIETS IF CORRECT
What does Hess's law say about the enthalpy of a reaction? A. The enthalpy of a reaction does not depend on the reactant path taken. B. The enthalpy of a reaction depends on the pathway the reactants followed See SUS C. The sum of the enthalpy and entropy is the free energy of a reaction. O D. The entropy of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpies of intermediate steps.
Answer: B
Explanation: I think its B or A but mostly B
Answer:
The enthalpy of a reaction does not depend on the reactant path taken
Explanation:
i just took the test on a pex :)
A 0.0400 kg meter stick is placed on a thin rod at the 30.0 cm mark. What is the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark on the stick to maintain equilibrium?
Answer in kg
The minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
To maintain equilibrium, the torques acting on the meter stick must balance each other. The torque is given by the formula:
τ = r * F * sin(θ)
where τ is the torque, r is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, F is the force applied, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm.
In this case, the meter stick is in equilibrium when the torques on both sides of the pivot point cancel each other out. The torque due to the weight of the meter stick itself is acting at the center of mass of the meter stick, which is at the 50.0 cm mark.
Let's denote the mass to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark as M. The torque due to the weight of M can be calculated as:
τ_M = r_M * F_M * sin(θ)
where r_M is the distance from the pivot point to the 0.00 cm mark (which is 30.0 cm), F_M is the weight of M, and θ is the angle between the weight vector and the lever arm.
Since the system is in equilibrium, the torques on both sides of the pivot point must be equal:
τ_M = τ_stick
r_M * F_M * sin(θ) = r_stick * F_stick * sin(θ)
Substituting the given values:
30.0 cm * F_M = 20.0 cm * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
Solving for F_M:
F_M = (20.0 cm / 30.0 cm) * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
F_M = 0.0264 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
F_M = 0.25872 N
Finally, we can convert the force into mass using the formula:
F = m * g
0.25872 N = M * 9.8 m/s^2
M = 0.0264 kg
Therefore, the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
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What mistake did Farah make in this experiment? Farah conducted the following experiment to check whether fabrics of different colours take different times to dry. She took one piece each of red, white and blue cotton. They were all of the same size and quality. She wet each piece with the same amount of water and hung them from spring balances near a fan as shown above. She noted the weight of each piece of cotton. She then put the fan on and noted the weight of each piece of cotton at the end of every two minutes. The weight of all the pieces of cotton decreased as water evaporated from the them.
The mistake that Farah made in this experiment is that she hung up the pieces of cotton before putting the fan on, also the water evaporating can take longer or shorter even if they are all the same.
What are the consequences of mistakes in experiments?The consequences of errors or mistakes in the experiments may be determined by the fact that errors are differences between observed values and what is true in nature.
The error causes results that are inaccurate or misleading and can misrepresent nature. Scientifically accepted values are scientists' current best approximations, or descriptions, of nature.
Experimental error is the difference between a measured value and its true value. In other words, it is the inaccuracy or inaccuracies that stop us from seeing an absolutely correct measurement. Experimental error is very common and is to some degree inherent in every measurement.
Therefore, the mistake that Farah made in this experiment is that she hung up the pieces of cotton before putting the fan on, also the water evaporating can take longer or shorter even if they are all the same.
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A mass of 0.25 kg is attached to a spring and is set into vibration with a period of 0.22 s. What is the spring constant of the spring?
The spring constant of the spring is 178.4 N/m.
In this problem, we are given a mass of 0.25 kg that is attached to a spring and set into vibration with a period of 0.22 s.
We can use the equation for the period of a mass-spring system, which relates the period of oscillation to the mass and spring constant, to calculate the spring constant.
We can use the equation for the period of a mass-spring system:
T = 2π√(m/k)
where T is the period, m is the mass, and k is the spring constant.
Rearranging this equation to solve for k, we get:
k = \((4\pi^2m) / T^2\)
Substituting the given values, we get:
k = \((4\pi^2 \times 0.25 \:kg) / (0.22 s)^2\)
k = 178.4 N/m
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4. Answer the following questions in terms of a wave's frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and
energy.
a. Describe the characteristics of a high pitch wave.
b. Describe the characteristics of a high-volume wave.
a. A high-pitch wave is characterized by a high frequency and a short wavelength. The frequency determines the pitch of the sound, with higher frequencies corresponding to higher pitches.
The wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of the wave and is inversely proportional to the frequency. Therefore, a high-pitch wave has a shorter wavelength.
The amplitude of the wave, which is the height of the peak or the depth of the trough, is not directly related to the pitch of the sound, but it does determine the volume or intensity of the sound.
b. A high-volume wave is characterized by a high amplitude and a relatively long wavelength. The amplitude determines the volume or intensity of the sound, with higher amplitudes corresponding to louder sounds.
The wavelength of the wave does not directly affect the volume of the sound, but it can affect how the sound is perceived in different environments.
In general, longer wavelengths are more effective at traveling through obstacles such as walls and are better at penetrating long distances, whereas shorter wavelengths are more easily scattered and attenuated in the atmosphere.
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An insect lands 0.1m from the centre of a turn table while the record is turning at 55 rev/min at what linear speed will the insect be carried
collision with the near stationary photograph
The linear speed will be the insect be 0.5759 meter/second carried collision with the near stationary photograph.
What is speed?
Speed is distance travelled by the object per unit time. Due to having no direction and only having magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity With SI unit meter/second.
Given that an insect lands 0.1m from the center of the turn table.
Rotational speed of the turn table = 55 rev/min
= (55×2π/60) rad/second
= 5.759 rad/second.
Hence, the speed of the insect be = Rotational speed × length
= 5.759 rad/second × 0.1 M.
= 0.5759 meter/second.
Therefore, the speed of the insect be 0.5759 meter/second.
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A spacecraft has a momentum of 20,000 kg-m/s, and a mass of 250 kg. What is the magnitude of its velocity?
A. 80 m/s
B. 800 m/s
C. 400 m/s
D. 40 m/s SUBMIT
Answer:
A. 80 m/sExplanation:
The velocity of the spacecraft can be found by using the formula
\(v = \frac{p}{m} \\ \)
p is the momentum
m is the mass
From the question we have
\(v = \frac{20000}{250} = \frac{2000}{25} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
80 m/sHope this helps you
What is the process where light bounces back from an object at the same angle and intensity as it. is received by the object?
Answer: It is Reflection
Explanation: Reflection occurs when incoming solar radiation bounces back from an object or surface that it strikes in the atmosphere, on land, or water, and is not transformed into heat.
3. An assassin who climbed to the top of the catwalk balcony of a mansion, to get a
good view of his target who was 6.1 ft tall. The assassin pulled the trigger when
the target is 294 ft away, discharging the bullet at a 63° angle to the level of the
victim's head. Find the height that the assassin shot the target from.
The height of the mansion that the assassin shot the target from is determined as 1,164.9 ft.
Time of motion of the bullet
The time of motion of the bullet is calculated as follows;
-h = vsinθ(t) - ¹/₂gt²
-6.1 = (vt) sin63 - ¹/₂(32)t²
-6.1 = 0.89vt - 16t² ---(1)
From horizontal motionX = vcosθ t
294 = (vt)cos63
294 = 0.454vt
vt = 294/0.454
vt = 647.577 ---(2)
solve (1) and (2) together;
-6.1 = 0.89(647.577) - 16t²
16t² = 576.344 + 6.1
16t² = 582.44
t² = 582.44/16
t² = 36.4
t = √36.4
t = 6.03 s
Initial velocityv = 647.577/t
v = 647.577/6.03
v = 107.4 ft/s
Height of the mansionh = vt + ¹/₂gt²
h = (107.4 x sin63 x 6.03) + ¹/₂(32)(6.03)²
h = 1,158.8 ft
H = 1,158.8 ft + 6.1 ft = 1,164.9 ft
Thus, the height of the mansion that the assassin shot the target from is determined as 1,164.9 ft.
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pls help! George pushes a wheelbarrow for a distance of 12 meters at a constant speed for 35 seconds by applying a force of 20 newtons. What is the
power applied to push this wheelbarrow?
A. 1.2 watts
B. 3.4 watts
C. 6.9 watts
D. 13 watts
Answer:
C. 6.9 watts
Explanation:
Power = work/time
if work = force×distance...
Then... power= (force×distance)/time
Power = (20×12)/35
= 6.9 watts
The left end of a long glass rod 9.00 cm in diameter, with an index of refraction 1.61, is ground and polished to a convex hemispherical surface with a radius of 4.50 cm. An object in the form of an arrow 1.55 mm tall, at right angles to the axis of the rod, is located on the axis 24.0 cm to the left of the vertex of the convex surface.(a) Find the position of the image of the arrow formed by paraxial rays incident on the convex surface.(b) Find the height of the image formed by paraxial rays incident on the convex surface.(c) Is the image erect or inverted?
Answer:
a) 17.15cm
b)0.687mm
c)erect
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter = 9.00 cm
\(n_{1}\) for air =1
Index of refraction n₂= 1.61
Radius of curvature R= 4.50
Height of object h₀= 1.55 mm
Object distance u= 24.0 cm
(A)In order to calculate the image distance , we use formula for image of distance
\(\dfrac{n_{1}}{u}+\dfrac{n_{2}}{v}=\dfrac{n_{2}-n_{1}}{R}\)
By plugging in all the required values
\(\dfrac{1}{24.0}+\dfrac{1.61}{v}=\dfrac{1.61-1}{4.50}\)
\(\dfrac{1.61}{v}=\dfrac{1.61-1}{4.50}-\dfrac{1}{24.0}\)
\(\dfrac{1.61 }{v}=\dfrac{169}{1800}\)
\(v=\dfrac{1.61\times1800}{169}\)
\(v=17.15\ cm\)
(B). In order to calculate the height of the image , we'll use formula of magnification
\(m=\dfrac{h_{i}}{h_{o}}\dfrac{h_{i}}{h_{o}}=\dfrac{n_{1}d_{1}}{n_{2}d_{o}}\)
By substituting all the required values, we get
\(\dfrac{h_{i}}{1.55}=\dfrac{1\times17.15}{1.61\times24.0}\)
\(h_{i}=\dfrac{1\times17.15\times1.55}{1.61\times 24.0}\\h_{i}=0.687\ mm\)
c) The image is erect as it is of (+)ve sign.
Determine how would the frequency of the pendulum change if it was taken to the moon by finding the ratio of its frequency on the moon fM to its frequency on the earth fE. Suppose that gE is the free-fall acceleration on the earth and gM is the free-fall acceleration on the moon.
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables l, m, gE, gM.
fM/fE = ?
For the pendulum taken to the moon, The frequency change that would occur is mathematically given as
\(\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=0.408\)
What frequency change would occur to the pendulum if it was taken to the moon?Generally, the equation for the Time period is mathematically given as
\(T=2\pi\sqrt{L/g}\)
Therefore
\(\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=\frac{\sqrt{g/6L}}{\sqrt{g/6L}}\\\\\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=\sqrt{1/6}\)
\(\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=0.408\)
In conclusion, The frequency change
\(\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=0.408\)
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Answer:
.408
Explanation:
The scientific method can easily be misinterpreted as ___________. Question 1 options: a great magical trick, or slide of hands, rather than factual an "auto mechanics" guide to Science Investigation a "cookbook" recipe for performing scientific investigations the perfect method for finding the answers to all questions
Answer:
I think the answer is
a "cookbook" recipe for performing scientific investigations
Explanation:
A force of 150 N is applied on an object at 60 degrees above the positive x-axis. Determine its
horizontal and vertical components.
Answer:
horizontal component=fcostita
=150cos60
use calculator to evaluate it
for vertical=fsintita
=150sin60
Sugar is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Sugar is
A a compound because its parts cannot be separated through physical mea
B
an element because it is a pure substance whose parts cannot be separat
С
a mixture because it is made of different kinds of atoms.
D
a solution because it dissolves when mixed with water.
A ground-based observer measures a rocket ship to have a length of 160 m. If the rocket was traveling at 82% of the speed of light when the measurement was made, what length would the rocket have if brought to rest?
This problem involves the concept of length contraction in special relativity. According to the theory of relativity, an object moving at a high velocity will appear shorter in the direction of motion when measured by an observer at rest relative to the object. The formula for length contraction is:
L' = L / γ
where L is the length of the object in its rest frame, L' is the length as measured by an observer in motion relative to the object, and γ is the Lorentz factor, given by:
γ = 1 / sqrt(1 - v^2/c^2)
where v is the velocity of the object and c is the speed of light.
In this problem, the length of the rocket ship as measured by the ground-based observer is L = 160 m, and the velocity of the rocket is v = 0.82c, where c is the speed of light. We want to find the length of the rocket when it is brought to rest, which corresponds to the rest frame of the rocket. In the rest frame, the rocket's velocity is zero, so we have:
γ = 1 / sqrt(1 - 0^2/c^2) = 1
Therefore, the length of the rocket in its rest frame is:
L_rest = L / γ = L = 160 m
So the length of the rocket when brought to rest is the same as its length when measured by the ground-based observer, which is 160 m.
What is thermodynamics? explain detail
Thermodynamics is a macroscopic science. Thermodynamics is the study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy.
Thermodynamics is a branch that deals with heat, work and temperature, and their relation to energy, radiation and physical properties of matter. Thermodynamics is a macroscopic science which means dealing with substances in bulk or with large amount.
Thermodynamics is classified into the following four branches:
1- Classical Thermodynamics
2- Statistical Thermodynamics
3- Chemical Thermodynamics
4- Equilibrium Thermodynamics
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the atmosphere of mercury and mars are very thin.what effects does the thin atmosphere on the temperature on the surface of this planet?
Answer:
The effects of the thin atmosphere are that the surface of the planet is going to be much hotter and not only that but also more radioactive than a planet with a thicker atmosphere. The thick atmosphere on other planets prevents a lot of radiation from going straight to the surface of the planet.
Explanation:
A 4260-kg roller coaster train full of riders approaches the level loading dock at a speed of 19.0 m/s. It is abruptly decelerated to a speed of 3.2 m/s. Determine the work done on the roller
coaster.
KE+PE+Wext=KE+ PE
Answer:
below
Explanation:
The change in Kinetic Energy is equal to the work done
KE = 1/2 mv^2
Change in KE = 1/2 m (19^2 - 3.2^2) = 747.1 kjoules
I'm not sure about how can solve this problem. Please help me!!
The magnitude of the power dissipated in resistor R4 is approximately 10,028 watts.
How to find magnitude?To find the power dissipated in resistor R4, use the formula:
P = I² × R
where P = power, I = current flowing through the resistor, and R = resistance of the resistor.
The total resistance, Rt, can be calculated using the formula:
1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
Substituting the given values:
1/Rt = 1/3 + 1/0.8 + 1/2
Simplifying the equation:
1/Rt ≈ 1.6667
Rt ≈ 0.6 Ω
Next, calculate the total voltage, Vt, by summing the individual voltage sources:
Vt = ε1 + ε2 + ε3
Substituting the given values:
Vt = 9 + 6 + 4
Vt = 19 V
Now calculate the current flowing through resistor R4 using Ohm's Law:
I = Vt / Rt
Substituting the calculated values:
I = 19 / 0.6
I ≈ 31.6667 A
Finally, calculate the power dissipated in resistor R4:
P = I² × R4
Substituting the calculated values:
P = (31.6667)² × 10
P ≈ 10,028 W
Therefore, the magnitude of the power dissipated in resistor R4 is approximately 10,028 watts.
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A particle's trajectory is described by x = (0.5t^3-2t^2) meters and y = (0.5t^2-2t), where time is in seconds. What is the particle's speed at t=5.0s ? What is the particle's direction of motion, measured as an angle from the x-axis, at t=5.0s ?
Differentiate the components of position to get the corresponding components of velocity :
\(v_x = \dfrac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm dt} = \left(1.5\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^3}\right) t^2 - \left(4\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t\)
\(v_y = \dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dt} = \left(1\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t-2\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\)
At t = 5.0 s, the particle has velocity
\(v_x = \left(1.5\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^3}\right) (5.0\,\mathrm s)^2 - \left(4\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(5.0\,\mathrm s) = 17.5\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\)
\(v_y = \left(1\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(5.0\,\mathrm s)-2\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s} = 3.0\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\)
The speed at this time is the magnitude of the velocity :
\(\sqrt{{v_x}^2 + {v_y}^2} \approx \boxed{17.8\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}}\)
The direction of motion at this time is the angle \(\theta\) that the velocity vector makes with the positive x-axis, such that
\(\tan(\theta) = \dfrac{3.0\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}}{17.5\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}} \implies \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{3.0}{17.5}\right) \approx \boxed{9.73^\circ}\)
why do water use acidified
Answer:
To create healthy water and more for more H (hydrogen)
Explanation:
do waves change direction when they travel from one material to another.
Which of the following has greatest inertia? Which has greatest momentum?a)6,000 kg elephant charging at 11 m/sb)200 g bullet fired at 300 m/sC)18,000 kg fire engine parked on the street
Given
a) m = 6000 kg, v = 11 m/s
b) m = 0.200 kg, v = 300 m/s
c) m = 18000 kg, v = 0 m/s
Procedure
Momentum is a physics term; it refers to the quantity of motion that an object has.
\(p=mv\)where m is mass and v is velocity
a) p = mv
p = 6000 kg * 11 m/s
p = 66000 kg*m/s
b) p = mv
p = 0.2 kg * 300 m/s
p = 60 kg*m/s
c) p = mv
p = 18000 kg * 0 m/s
p = 0 kg*m/s
The biggest momentum is with the elephant. And the car has the greatest inertia (mass).