The police constables are considered as the gatekeepers of the criminal justice system in a police department. Therefore, the option C holds true.
A criminal justice system can be referred to or considered as a system wherein the plaintiff as well as the defendant are treated equally, and have a reasonable opportunity of being heard by the legal system of the state in order to get the chance to represent themselves, and have their say in the court of law, before a verdict is passed by the judge or the jury.
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2. What problems do for-private prisons bring up for Latinos in the criminal justice system.
Answer:
High rates of violence.High employee turnover.Lack of qualified employees.Lack of training for employees.High economic expenditure.Explanation:
Private prisons are institutions that confine criminals and are, in most cases, used by state governments through contracts with those governments. These contracts may cover the entire presidency or only part of it.
This type of prison presents a great economic expense in relation to the lack of infrastructure and qualified professionals it presents. This allows the rate of violence between detainees and between staff and detainees to be very high, in addition to compromising rights and fair treatment among detainees.
Lucas has been tasked with determining which type of knife a victim was stabbed with. One of the things he does to help him determine this information is to get the autopsy results to find out the angle of the stab wound and if any bones were broken by the knife. This information could help him determine the use of excessive force. What is this information is an example of?
A.
consensus
B.
vector quantity
C.
relativity
D.
scalar quantity
The information that Lucas is using to determine type of knife used in the stabbing, specifically the angle of the stab wound and if any bones were broken, is an example of vector quantity.
What is stabbing?Stabbing refers to the act of intentionally using a sharp object, such as a knife or a blade, to penetrate the skin, muscles, or organs of a person or an animal. Stabbing can cause serious injuries, including puncture wounds, lacerations, and internal damage. The severity of the injury depends on the force of the stabbing, the location of the wound, and the type of weapon used. Stabbing can also lead to life-threatening conditions, such as hemorrhaging or infection. It is considered a violent crime and is often associated with aggression, anger, or revenge. In some cases, stabbing may also be accidental, such as when mishandling sharp objects or during a medical procedure.
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What were two concerns held by attorneys that would lead them to talk to jurors about the csi effect?
Concerns held by attorneys that would lead them to talk to jurors about the CSI effect The CSI effect is prosecutors' notion that crime packages are skewing jurors' courtroom expectancies, in the end making it more difficult to win their instances and convict defendants.
The “CSI impact” turned into first described within the media as a phenomenon because viewing forensics and crime is primarily based on television suggests. This impact impacts jurors to have unrealistic expectancies of forensic science all through a crook trial and has an effect on jurors' decisions within the conviction or acquittal technique.
The CSI effect refers to television suggests like CSI: Crime Scene research, regulation & Order, and forty-eight Hours thriller, and the effect they have on jurors. it is said that jurors who watch those sorts of indicates may additionally region a heavy emphasis on forensic technology in a case.
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discovery occurs before trial and involves identifying and locating books, documents, or other tangible things and persons relating to the subject matter at issue. true false
The given statement "discovery occurs before trial and involves identifying and locating books, documents, or other tangible things and persons relating to the subject matter at issue." is true as discovery is a pre-trial process in legal proceedings.
During the pre trial phase of a lawsuit known as discovery, the parties exchange pertinent information and evidence. It entails identifying and locating books, papers, tangible objects and people who are connected to the topic at hand.
Each party can gather information during discovery, evaluate the merits of their position, and obtain evidence that can be used at trial. By giving parties access to pertinent information and preventing surprises during trial, it promotes fairness and transparency in the legal system.
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Can it be said that: "Every act that causes damage to the legitimate interests of individuals and organizations in society is a violation of the law"? For example.
No
Explanation:
Depends on what you believe, more or less. In places where freedom of speech is allowed, then no, it's not a crime because you can say whatever you want. However, just because you can do something doesn't make it right. Not a lot of people seem to understand that.
Question 1 (1 point)
Listen
Texas political philosophy favors large, bureaucratic government.
1) True
2) False
Question 2 (1 point)
Saved
employers who do not accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities must demonstrate that the accommodations would cause undue hardship.
Undue hardship is an accommodation action that causes substantial difficulty or expense on the employer when assessed in view of several factors. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, covered employers have no responsibility to make accommodations for persons with disabilities who are employees or applicants for employment if said action would impose an undue hardship on the employer’s business operations.
When a special or specific action imposes an undue hardship, it carries with it an unreasonable or unbalanced burden or barrier. If the facility undertaking the accommodation is part of a bigger organization, then it too must be considered, both in terms of structure and resources, along with the financial and administrative connections between the facility and bigger organization. Typically, a bigger employer would be responsible for accommodations requiring more effort and cost than a smaller employer.
There is no responsibility by a covered employer though to make the accommodation (in part or at all) if doing so would impose an undue hardship on the operations of this employer’s company. In this case, the employer must try instead to find another accommodation that won’t be as much of a hardship, ideally by seeking out an action that satisfies both the employer and employee.
If the accommodation is reasonable, though, then the employer must provide this modification to qualified individuals or classes of people with disabilities who are employees or applicants for employment, as per Title I of the 1990 ADA. The individual receiving the accommodation will then have the ability to carry out the job necessities in full and receive an equal opportunity to the hiring process or employment that applicants or employees without disabilities have.
An undue hardship may exist if the accommodation:
Reduces workplace safetyInfringes on employee rightsHurts employee benefitsLowers job efficiency in other areas of the businessBreaks another lawFactors that Determine an Undue Hardship:
One factor is the kind of operation of the employer or facility. This takes into account the employee structure, organization, and function, as well as any membership. If carrying out the accommodation would change the fundamental nature of how the business operates, as proven by objective information, then the court may deem it to be unreasonable or, in other words, an undue hardship. Also, to consider is the nature of the employee’s job.An additional factor is the nature and cost of the suggested accommodation. Ask, “how would the accommodation action affect the employer and the business?” The overall monetary resources of the facility who would make the accommodation needs consideration too and an added factor to assess is the number of people working at the facility and the expenses of this facility. Reasonable notice must be given to the employer.Learn more about undue hardship:
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Contracts play a pivotal role in daily business transactions. A contract has various provisions which are critical to an agreement and which allow it to be binding in law. It is thus important that a contract be drafted correctly. Mr. Naidoo, wishes to contract with Mr. Sanders. Mr. Sanders shall supply Mr. Naidoo with large specified quantities of cement each month. Mr. Naidoo requires that all legalities and the relevant legal formalities be complied with. Mr. Naidoo seeks your advices on the law of contract. Mr. Naidoo has stated that he has heard that ‘special clauses’ play a fundamental role in contracts. He wishes to add in these clauses as he has heard that it may be extremely beneficial to include them. 1. You are required to outline FIVE (5) special clauses which are found in contracts. You must fully discuss the nature of these clauses and thereafter state why these clauses are important
Contracts are lawfully official arrangements between at least two gatherings that lay out the agreements of a deal. They are fundamental since they give a structure to understanding the freedoms and commitments of each party engaged with the exchange.
On account of Mr. Naidoo and Mr. Sanders, assuming they wish to go into an agreement for the stockpile of concrete, they ought to talk with a legal advisor to guarantee that the agreement is appropriately drafted and lawfully restricting. The agreement ought to indicate the amount and nature of concrete to be provided, the cost, and installment terms.
All in all, contracts are a fundamental piece of deals as they give a structure to understanding the freedoms and commitments of each party included. It is vital to guarantee that all lawful conventions are followed while drafting an agreement to guarantee that it is legitimately restricting and enforceable.
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If your objective is to secure order, authoritarian governments actually work best.
True
False
the judge will meet with the parties and counsel in a(n) conference to encourage settlement, address outstanding motions, and review discovery.
The judge will meet with the parties and counsel in a(n) pretrial conference to encourage settlement, address outstanding motions, and review discovery.
Judges provide instructions to juries prior to their deliberations and in the case of bench trials, judges should determine the facts of the case and make a ruling. additionally, judges are also accountable for sentencing convicted crook defendants. maximum cases are heard and settled by a jury.
The definition of a judge is someone who has the authority to hear and determine court docket cases or someone who is assigned the activity of creating an evaluation about something. An instance of judge is Sandra Day O'Connor, a former best court choose. An example of decide is someone who picks the winner in a technology fair.
Someone who is in charge of tribulation in a courtroom and comes to a decision how someone who is responsible of a crime need to be punished, or who makes decisions on criminal topics: a British high-court docket judge
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2. What is national consensus?
3. What is the difference between material
and non-material culture?
the three ""real requirements"" for getting nominated as a federal judge are
Answer:
Explanation:
The three "real requirements" for getting nominated as a federal judge are experience, most qualified, and can get confirmed. While age and political affiliation may be factors considered by the president, they are not official requirements.
Additionally, having bar association approval can be helpful in the nomination process, but it is not a requirement. Ultimately, the nominee must be deemed highly qualified and able to gain confirmation from the Senate.
The three "real requirements" for getting nominated as a federal judge are: agrees with the president, can get confirmed, and has bar association approval.
These factors are important in the nomination process, as the president wants to ensure the nominee aligns with their views, can successfully pass confirmation hearings, and possesses the necessary credentials and professional standing.
The three "real requirements" for getting nominated as a federal judge are as follows:1. Legal Education: An individual should have at least a Juris Doctorate (JD) degree in Law or similar degrees from accredited institutions. A Juris Doctorate is considered the minimum legal education required for a federal judgeship.2. Professional Experience: An individual must have relevant professional experience in law, which involves good standing with the bar, working as a prosecutor or defense attorney, having legal experience, and demonstrated knowledge of law.
For example, the American Bar Association considers a minimum of 12 years of litigation experience to be a "highly qualified" rating for judges.3. Political Affiliations: Federal judges must be affiliated with the President's political party. The President nominates and the Senate approves federal judges, and they generally must have the same political views as the President who appointed them. Federal judges are nominated by the President, but their appointment is subject to the Senate's approval. So, the Senate has to confirm the appointment, which includes a hearing, followed by a full Senate vote. A Senate majority is required to confirm the nomination.
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section 25 of the judiciary act of 1789 was important because it
Section 25 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was important because it established the power of the Supreme Court to issue writs of mandamus.
The provision granted the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in cases involving writs of mandamus, which are court orders that compel a government official or agency to perform a specific act. This section of the Judiciary Act expanded the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and clarified its authority to issue writs, establishing an important precedent for the court's powers. However, it was later declared unconstitutional in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), which established the principle of judicial review.
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100 points!!!!!!!!!! A student is trying to understand the differences between correctional officers and probation and parole officers. What are the key differences between the three? Are there any similarities?
Answer:
Explanation:
A correction officer is responsible for watching the individuals while they are in jail waiting for trial, after they have been convicted and are serving time for their offense. A parole office oversees the individual after they have been released and are required to be under supervision for a period of time
Probation is part and parcel of the offender's initial sentence, whereas parole comes much later, allowing the offender early release from a prison sentence. Probation is handed down by the judge at trial. It may be in lieu of jail time or in combination with some jail time.
Answer:
A correction officer is responsible for watching the individuals while they are in jail waiting for trial, after they have been convicted and are serving time for their offense. A parole office oversees the individual after they have been released and are required to be under supervision for a period of time
Probation is part and parcel of the offender's initial sentence, whereas parole comes much later, allowing the offender early release from a prison sentence. Probation is handed down by the judge at trial. It may be in lieu of jail time or in combination with some jail time.
Explanation:
avier recently graduated and started his career with DNL Inc. DNL provides a defined benefit plan to all employees. According to the terms of the plan, for each full year of service working for the employer, employees receive a benefit of 1.5 percent of their average salary over their highest three years of compensation from the company.
Employees may accrue only 30 years of benefit under the plan (45 percent).
Determine Javier's annual benefit on retirement, before taxes, under each of the following scenarios: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
a. Javier works for DNL for three years and three months before he leaves for another job. Javier's annual salary was $55,000, $65,000, $70,000, and $72,000 for years 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. DNL uses a five-year cliff vesting schedule.
Annual before-tax benefit: ?_
b. Javier works for DNL for three years and three months before he leaves for another job. Javier's annual salary was $55,000, $65,000, $70,000, and $72,000 for years 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
DNL uses a seven-year graded vesting schedule.
Annual before-tax benefit: ?
c. Javier works for DNL for six years and three months before he leaves for another job. Javier's annual salary was $75,000, $85,000, $90,000, and $95,000 for years 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively.
DNL uses a five-year cliff vesting schedule.
Annual before-tax benefit: ?_
d. Javier works for DNL for six years and three months before he leaves for another job. Javier's annual salary was $75,000, $85,000, $90,000, and $95,000 for years 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively.
DNL uses a seven-year graded vesting schedule.
Annual before-tax benefit?
e. Javier works for DNL for 32 years and three months before retiring. Javier's annual salary was $175,000, $185,000, and $190,000 for his final three years of employment. Annual before-tax benefit?
The Javier's annual before-tax benefit can be calculated by applying the defined benefit plan formula and considering the vesting schedule for each scenario, taking into account the years of service and average salary.
How can Javier's annual before-tax benefit be determined under different scenarios of his employment with DNL Inc.?In order to calculate Javier's annual before-tax benefit under each scenario, we need to apply the defined benefit plan formula and consider the vesting schedule.
a. For three years and three months of service, the vesting schedule is not relevant as Javier did not accrue enough years. Therefore, the benefit is 0.
b. Similarly, for three years and three months of service, the vesting schedule is not relevant. The benefit is still 0.
c. With six years and three months of service, Javier meets the five-year cliff vesting schedule. The benefit calculation is (1.5% ˣ average salary) ˣ 30 years. The average salary is ($75,000 + $85,000 + $90,000) / 3. The annual before-tax benefit can be calculated.
d. With six years and three months of service, using the seven-year graded vesting schedule, the benefit calculation is (1.5%ˣ average salary) ˣ (vesting percentage) ˣ 30 years. The vesting percentage can be calculated based on the years of service.
e. With 32 years and three months of service, Javier exceeds the 30-year limit, so the benefit is capped at 45% of the average salary over the highest three years. The average salary can be calculated, and the benefit formula can be applied.
Please note that the specific calculations for each scenario are not provided in the given paragraph, and further details are needed to calculate the precise annual before-tax benefits.
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With reference to the relevant provision of law, discuss whether the death penalty is against human rights.
Answer:
The U.S. death penalty system flagrantly violates human rights law. It is often applied in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner without affording vital due process rights. Moreover, methods of execution and death row conditions have been condemned as cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment and even torture.
Explanation:
The definition of terrorism fluctuates according to the interests of the group defining the term.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
True or False: Governments bar international companies from entering economic sectors like energy exploration for security reasons.
For concerns of national security, governments prohibit foreign firms from operating in some economic areas, such as energy exploration. This statement is true.
Governments often bar international companies from entering certain economic sectors, such as energy exploration, for security reasons. This is because such sectors are considered to be critical infrastructure that is vital to national security, and governments want to have control over them to ensure that their interests are protected.
In many cases, governments may be concerned that foreign companies could compromise their energy security by exploiting or monopolizing their natural resources. They may also be concerned about the potential for foreign companies to engage in espionage or other activities that could harm national security.
Some governments may also have policies aimed at protecting domestic companies from foreign competition in certain sectors. Such policies may be driven by concerns about the impact of foreign companies on the domestic economy, or a desire to promote the growth of local industries.
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For concerns of security, governments may forbid foreign firms from operating in some economic sectors, such as oil exploration.
In general, this statement is true. Governments usually controls the market and have right to define the boundary of the foreign player interaction with the national market. This is particularly typical in sectors like energy, telecommunications, and defense where foreign firms might endanger a nation's vital infrastructure or confidential data.
Outright bans are one type of restriction, but there are also more subtle ones like requiring foreign investment to be screened or placing restrictions on foreign ownership. Although these laws can restrict competition and slow economic progress, they are generally viewed as important safeguards for a nation's security and sovereignty.
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drag and drop the appropriate words to fill in the definiteness of terms:
A contract is an agreement that outlines specific, legally binding rights and duties that apply to two or more parties that have reached a consensus.
When there is mutual consent and agreement between the parties and both of the parties have the power to carry out the agreement for a set consideration, the agreement between two or more parties is said to be legally binding and in a contract. This type of agreement, while legal, frequently lacks a written component because there is no means of communication between the parties and no written agreement between them.
The items can be properly matched as -
a. BILATERAL - A promise for a promise.
b. UNILATERAL - A promise of an act.
c. FORMAL - Requires a special form for creation.
d. INFORMAL - Requires no special form for creation.
e. EXPRESS - Formed by words.
f. IMPLIED - Formed by the conduct of the parties.
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Complete Question:
Drag and drop the appropriate words to fill in this exhibit of Classifications Based on Contract Formation:
a. BILATERAL
b. UNILATERAL
c. FORMAL
d. INFORMAL
e. EXPRESS
f. IMPLIED .
1. Requires a special form for creation.
2. Formed by words.
3. A promise of an act.
4. Formed by the conduct of the parties.
Match each example to the type of law it reflects.
A. civil law
B. criminal law
C. military law
D. constitutional law
1. A senator attempts to stop a newspaper from exercising its freedom to report on the senator’s corruption scandal.
2. Joanne has cheated her business partner.
3. Mark is accused of stealing supplies while serving in the US Army.
4. Jon robs a bank and steals thousands of dollars.
Answer: yes
Explanation:
1 goes with D
2 goes with A
3 goes C
4 goes with B
A 17-year-old contracts to buy his neighbor’s car. The neighbor is 18-years- old.
a. Is there a contract?
b. Was it breached if the neighbor sells it to someone else for $100 more?
knowledge of contract formation and defenses, please review the following scenarios and state whether there is a valid contract, (i.e., an offer, acceptance and consideration)
Answer:
Was it breached if the neighbor sells it to someone else for $100 more?
Express your views on how the law, the citizens and community can protect and support victims of human rights violations.
The law, citizens, and community play vital roles in protecting and supporting victims of human rights violations through legal frameworks, advocacy, and fostering a culture of respect and support.
How the Law, the citizens and community can protect and support victims of human rights violations?The law's essential role is to safeguard and assist victims of human rights violations by creating legal structures, outlawing offenses, and facilitating avenues for justice.
Citizens can aid victims through rights advocacy, awareness-raising, and support services, while the community can contribute by cultivating a climate of human rights respect, providing safe environments, and promoting inclusiveness.
These combined efforts establish a network of protection, support, and accountability that addresses violations, empowering victims to pursue justice and find healing.
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Data privacy is a big deal in any security situation. The USA PATRIOT Act gave a lot of latitude to the government involving data and your personal privacy including tracking emails and websites. Do you think that the act went too far in allowing the government to track terrorists?
No, the act do not went too far in allowing the government to track terrorists because it help to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism.
What is the justification for this?The USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act) is a U.S. law that was signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001, in response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The Act was designed to provide law enforcement and intelligence agencies with the tools they needed to combat terrorism.
The Act significantly expanded the powers of law enforcement and intelligence agencies in a number of ways. For example, it allowed for the collection of intelligence information without a warrant, expanded the use of National Security Letters, which allow the FBI to obtain information about individuals without a court order, and increased the use of surveillance and wiretapping. It also created the Department of Homeland Security.
Critics of the Act argue that it has resulted in violations of civil liberties, such as the right to privacy, and that it has led to racial profiling and discrimination against Muslim and Arab Americans. Supporters argue that the Act has been effective in preventing terrorist attacks and that the increased surveillance and intelligence-gathering powers are necessary in the fight against terrorism.
The Act has been amended and extended several times since its initial passage, most recently in 2015 when several provisions were set to expire. However, some of the controversial provisions, such as the bulk collection of phone metadata, were not renewed.
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which of the following undermined the authority of national governments after the 1970s?
Religious groups often came into conflict with one another and with secular governments undermined the authority of national governments after the 1970s.
Following the 1970s religious organizations became powerful forces that occasionally engaged in conflict with secular governments and each other, undermining the legitimacy of national governments. Due to various ideologies religious fundamentalism and political aspirations, religious conflicts grew more intense in various regions.
These conflicts frequently caused societal peace and tension in the political system. Additionally challenges to the traditional authority of national governments came from religious groups growing activism and demands for autonomy and recognition.
Demands for religious freedom the adoption of religious laws and the waning of state control are just a few of the complex dynamics brought on by the rise of religious movements looking to influence social, cultural and political spheres. In some situations these developments challenged and undermined the authority of national governments by rearranging the dynamics of power.
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The complete question is "Which of the following undermined the authority of national governments after the 1970s?
Religious groups often came into conflict with one another and with secular governments
Ethnic and religious rivalries that colonial rule had previously kept in check came to the surface
Social changes stemming from the liberation movements of the 1960s and 1970s"
In a successful civil RICO action, what civil remedies are available to the prevailing party?
allow the recovery of treble damages (damages in triple the amount of actual/compensatory damages).
wikipedia
if you want to put a pool in your yard, you must check the _____
Answer:
SLOPE ....
YOU MUST CHECK THE SLOPE Before YOU PUT A POOL
Read the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed . . . and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have [the opportunity] for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.
What part of the Sixth Amendment suggests that accused persons will be able to hear the charges against them?
Answer:
to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation
C. “informed of the nature and cause of the accusation”
You are an off-duty officer who has just completed a three-mile run. You decide to cool off and rest under a big oak tree. You sit down under the tree and see a brown wallet close by. Curiosity gets the best of you, and you open the waller. Interestingly enough, you find credit cards, identification, and $300 in cash. Nobody else is around. What would you do?
you should hve your battery and charging system check?
the first amendment's ____ protects the right to believe in and practice one's religion of choice.
Answer:
the first amendment's free exercise clause protects the right to believe in and practice one's religion of choice.
The First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause protects the right to believe in and practice one's religion of choice.
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was ratified in 1791, guarantees several fundamental rights, including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to assemble and petition the government. The Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment protects an individual's right to practice their religion without interference from the government.
This clause ensures that individuals are free to believe in and practice their religion of choice, without fear of persecution or discrimination. However, it does not allow individuals to engage in activities that violate criminal laws or threaten public safety.
The Supreme Court has also ruled that the government can place reasonable restrictions on religious practices, as long as these restrictions do not target specific religions or violate other constitutional rights.
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