in adipocytes, why does the synthesis of triacylglycerols require an external supply of glucose? a. the synthesis of triacylglycerols requires glycerol 3-phosphate, which is derived from glucose. b. the synthesis of triacylglycerols requires glycerol, which is derived from glucose. c. glucose is required for the production of acetyl-coa, which is necessary for the synthesis of fatty acids. d. glucose is required for the anaerobic production of atp.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option B: The synthesis of triacylglycerols requires glycerol, which is derived from glucose.

Adipocytes, or fat cells, store excess energy in the form of triacylglycerols (also known as triglycerides). Triacylglycerols consist of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol backbone. The synthesis of triacylglycerols in adipocytes requires a source of glycerol, and glucose is one of the primary sources for glycerol production.

Glucose undergoes a process called glycolysis, where it is converted into pyruvate. In adipocytes, pyruvate can be further metabolized to produce glycerol through a series of enzymatic reactions. This glycerol serves as the backbone for the synthesis of triacylglycerols.

It is important to note that while glycerol is derived from glucose, the fatty acids that make up the triacylglycerols are typically obtained from other sources, such as dietary fats or fatty acids released from adipose tissue stores. Therefore, glucose is specifically required for the glycerol component of triacylglycerol synthesis in adipocytes.


Related Questions

what is the function of rna polymerase? a all of the above. b it unwinds the double helix and adds nucleotides to a growing strand of rna. c it adds nucleotides to the 5' end of the growing mrna molecule. d it proceeds slowly along the dna strand, requiring about a minute to add two nucleotides to the growing mrna molecule.

Answers

In order to add nucleotides to an expanding strand of RNA, RNA polymerase unwinds the double helix.

What are the three roles that RNA polymerase plays?

RNA Pol I: It synthesizes the pre-rRNA subunits that make up ribosomes, which is one of many forms of RNA Pol enzymes found in eukaryotes. RNA Pol II: It creates mRNA, snRNA, and microRNA precursors. RNA Pol III: It produces short RNAs, other rRNA precursors, and tRNA.

The double helix is it unwound by RNA polymerase?

According to the DNA wrapping model of transcription, DNA bending and wrapping around RNA polymerase results in the DNA helix being unwound at the enzyme's catalytic site, which induces strand separation both before and during transcript elongation.

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Pls answer its my last question

Pls answer its my last question

Answers

Answer:

1. D

2. A

3. E

4. B

5. C

Explanation:

Answer:

it b and also please clean ur laptop screen I can't see well have a good day

What describes a scientific theory

Answers

Answer:

A theory is a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses. ... A scientist makes an observation of a natural phenomenon.Explanation:

20. Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP?
a. Glycolysis
b. Krebs cycle
C. Electron transport chain
d. Acetyl-CoA charging

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is c

Help i will give brainliest!!!!!

Help i will give brainliest!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

lol

Why are patients of diabetes treated with infectious insulin

Answers

Answer:

It keeps their glucose levels balanced

Explanation:

The average glucose levels in the blood of these patients is abnormal, therefore they need the insulin to keep it normal.

Answer:

It keeps their glucose levels balanced

Explanation:

A tennis ball could be used to represent the Sun because it is round and yellow. Which of these other things could also be a good model for the Sun?
A.
a Kleenex box
B.
an eraser
C.
a light bulb
D.
an empty cup

Answers

The answer is light bulb or C hopefully this helps

A light bulb can be used to represent a sun, the correct option is C.

What is the reason behind illumination of the solar system?

The Sun is a star that is known to provide warmth to all planets, including Earth. The Sun provides nearly all of the energy on Earth.

As the sun illuminates and can make the solar system shine, it can be compared to the bulb which also illuminate providing light.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Carbon is important to living things because
A) it is abundant on the earth’s surface.
B) it metabolizes easily, creating a quick energy source.
C) it has twelve protons and nuetrons.
D) it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms

Answers

Answer: The answer is A

Explanation: Carbon IS abundant on the earth's surface.

Which term refers to the total chemical processes of the body?

A. homeostasis
B. metabolism
C. feedback
D. respiration​

Answers

Answer:

respiration is process.....

of chemical formation by body

63. Considered the "Father of Taxonomy". His classification system was built on visible characteristics and is still used today. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

a. Aristotle b. Linnaeus c. Woese​

Answers

The correct answer is B. Please give brainliest I need two more

write a 1 paragraph explanation on how the Big Bang is the start of the universe.

Answers

Answer:

The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation about how the universe began. At its simplest, it says the universe as we know it started with an infinitely hot, infinitely dense singularity, then inflated — first at unimaginable speed, and then at a more measurable rate — over the next 13.8 billion years to the cosmos that we know today.

Because current instruments don't allow astronomers to literally peer back at the universe's birth, much of what we understand about the Big Bang Theory comes from mathematical formulas and models. Astronomers can, however, see the "echo" of the expansion through a phenomenon known as the cosmic microwave background.

While the majority of the astronomical community accepts the theory, there are some theorists who have alternative explanations besides the Big Bang — such as eternal inflation or an oscillating universe..

Explanation:

Well, hope it helps you..

But, Your Welcome in advance..

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Which digestive organ has villi in it? *
O pancreas
Olarge intestine
O stomach
O small intestine

Answers

The answer is Small intestine

Discuss how this global circulation, and its variation from winter to summer, affects our climate in southern California. Your answer should include the following 4 items: 1. Which part of the global circulation affects us in summer? 2. How does this affect the weather? 3. Which part of the global circulation affects us in winter? 4. How does this affect the weather? This should be similar to the discussion above for India, but include as much detail as you feel is appropriate. Hint: we are located at about 34 degrees north latitude on the west coast of North America.

Answers

The global circulation patterns, specifically the North Pacific High in summer and the westerlies in winter, greatly influence the climate of Southern California.

In Southern California, the global circulation patterns have a significant influence on the climate, with variations between the summer and winter seasons. Here's how it affects the weather:

1. Summer Circulation:

During the summer, the region is influenced by the North Pacific High-pressure system, also known as the Pacific High. This semi-permanent subtropical high-pressure system develops over the northeastern Pacific Ocean, off the California coast. The Pacific High brings about stable, warm, and dry conditions to Southern California during the summer months. The clockwise circulation around the high-pressure system leads to the development of offshore winds, commonly known as Santa Ana winds, which can further amplify dry and warm conditions.

2. Summer Weather:

Due to the influence of the Pacific High, Southern California experiences hot and dry summers. The high-pressure system blocks the intrusion of marine air from the nearby ocean, resulting in limited cloud cover and minimal rainfall. The dry conditions, combined with the offshore winds, contribute to increased fire risk and elevated temperatures in inland areas.

3. Winter Circulation:

In winter, Southern California is influenced by the westerlies, which are prevailing winds that blow from west to east. The westerlies are part of the mid-latitude circulation patterns and are responsible for the movement of weather systems across the region. The jet stream, a high-speed river of air in the upper atmosphere, plays a significant role in steering storm systems during the winter months.

4. Winter Weather:

The westerlies and the associated jet stream play a crucial role in bringing precipitation to Southern California during the winter season. Storm systems from the Pacific Ocean travel eastward along the jet stream, reaching the region and bringing rainfall. The intensity and frequency of storms can vary from year to year, impacting the amount of precipitation received. These winter storms are crucial for replenishing water resources and contributing to the overall seasonal rainfall in the area.

Overall, the global circulation patterns, specifically the North Pacific High in summer and the westerlies in winter, greatly influence the climate of Southern California. Understanding these circulation patterns and their seasonal variations helps in predicting and understanding the region's weather patterns, including temperature, precipitation, and wind conditions.

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5. What do the pre-filled dialysis tubes represented?

Answers

Answer:

The dialysis tubing itself represents the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

The nucleic acid DNA is an organic compound. DNA is made up of repeating subunits called ___________________. Each DNA molecule consists of _____ long chains of nucleotides. A DNA nucleotide has three parts: a sugar molecule called ________________; a ________________ group, and a molecule that is referred to as a ________________ _______ because it contains nitrogen atoms. The deoxyribose sugar and the phosphate group are identical in all DNA nucleotides. However, the nitrogenous base may be any one of _______ different kinds. The four nitrogenous bases found in DNA nucleotides are ________________, ________________, ________________, and ________________. The two strands of a DNA molecule are held together by ____________________________ ________________.

Answers

Answer:

The nucleic acid DNA is an organic compound. DNA is made up of repeating subunits called nucleotides . Each DNA molecule consists of 2 long chains of nucleotides. A DNA nucleotide has three parts: a sugar molecule called deoxyribose ; a phosphate group, and a molecule that is referred to as a nitrogenous base because it contains nitrogen atoms. The deoxyribose sugar and the phosphate group are identical in all DNA nucleotides. However, the nitrogenous base may be any one of 4 different kinds. The four nitrogenous bases found in DNA nucleotides are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. The two strands of a DNA molecule are held together by hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

These are biology facts.

cohesion is a property water.Which of the following is NOT an example of cohesion

a.water is attracted to the sides of a glass cylinder
b.water strider can walk on water
c.water forming a drop on a penny
d.water molecules are attracted to each other

Answers

Answer:

A po kasi nga kapag ang tubig ay naisalin sa isang baso minsan ang tubig ay dumidikit sa baso tama diba kaya naman ang sagot ay A baka naman brainliest naman jan:)

Water is attracted to the sides of a glass cylinder is an example of cohesion.

What do you mean by cohesion?

Cohesion means sticking together. If your group of friends heads to the lunchroom as a team and sits all together, you're demonstrating strong cohesion.

Cohesion allows for the development of surface tension, the capacity of a substance to withstand being ruptured when placed under tension or stress.

Cohesion refers to the attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind, and water molecules have strong cohesive forces thanks to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with one another.

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A ____________ uses direct elimination of acids, bases, or carbon dioxide from the body in order to adjust systemic acidity.

Answers

Answer:

Physiological Buffer

Explanation:

What is the difference between an explanation and an observation? Provide an example of each.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation is a statement or account that makes something clear while a observation is the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.

Hope it helps and good luck!

please answer these
1. How are DNA strands sorted

2. If the DNA strands move toward the positive charge, what does that tell you about the charge of the strands?

3. Describe exactly how do the strands "sort themselves"?

4. What is "scientist slang" for Gel Electrophoresis?

Answers

1. In gel electrophoresis, DNA strands are sorted based on their size and charge. The gel matrix creates a barrier that impedes the movement of larger molecules, allowing smaller molecules to move faster and migrate farther from the starting point. The electric field applied to the gel causes the negatively charged DNA strands to move towards the positive electrode.

2. The fact that the DNA strands move towards the positive charge indicates that the strands themselves are negatively charged. The negatively charged DNA molecules are attracted to the positive electrode, allowing them to be sorted based on their size and charge during gel electrophoresis.

3. Gel electrophoresis involves placing the DNA mixture in a well at one end of a porous gel matrix and applying an electric field to the gel. The negatively charged DNA molecules move towards the positive electrode, with smaller fragments moving farther than larger fragments. As the DNA fragments move through the gel, they become sorted according to their size, with smaller fragments migrating farther from the starting point than larger fragments.

4. "Agarose chase" or simply "gel" are common slang terms used by scientists to refer to gel electrophoresis.

*IG:whis.sama_ent

Which protects nerve endings at the ends of fingers and toes?

a
joints
b
hair
c
nails
d
muscle

Answers

The correct answer is (c) nails. Nails protect the nerve endings at the ends of fingers and toes.

The nail plate is made up of a hard protein called keratin, which provides a protective covering for the fingertips and toes. Nails also provide support and help us to grasp and manipulate objects. In addition, nails can also provide information about our overall health and well-being, as certain changes in nail color, texture, or thickness can indicate underlying medical conditions.
C.nails like finger nails and toe nails

What is a proper hypothesis to guide your experiment?

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps...

Explanation:

When conducting scientific experiments, researchers develop hypotheses to guide experimental design. A hypothesis is a suggested explanation that is both testable and falsifiable. You must be able to test your hypothesis, and it must be possible to prove your hypothesis true or false.

when it is said that the cell membrane has a difference in electrical charge between its inside and the outside, this means the membrane is .

Answers

When it is said that the cell membrane has a difference in electrical charge between its inside and the outside, this means the membrane is Polarized.

The cell membrane is said to be polarized because there is a potential difference across the cell membrane. When the membrane potential becomes more positive than the resting potential, the membrane is said to be depolarized. When the membrane potential becomes more positive than the resting potential, the cell membrane is said to be depolarized.

When the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential, the membrane is said to be hyperpolarized.

The resting membrane potential is determined by the uneven distribution of ions (charged particles) between the inside and outside of the cell and the differential permeability of the membrane to different types of ions.

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genes for which disorders are coded on the y chromosome?​

Answers

The Y chromosome contains the SRY gene, which initiates embryonic development as a male. Other genes required for normal sperm production can be found on the Y chromosomes of humans and other mammals. There are, however, exceptions.

The SRY gene on the Y chromosome is a "male-determining gene" that causes testes to form in the embryo and results in the development of external and internal male genitalia. If the SRY gene is mutated, the embryo will develop female genitalia despite having XY chromosomes.

The Y chromosome is the one size of the X chromosome and contains approximately 55 genes, whereas the X chromosome contains approximately 900 genes.

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Help please!

Do you think space exploration distracts from or
enhances finding solutions to our environmental
problems here on Earth? Explain your opinion.

Answers

Space exploration unites us in ways that other global efforts do not because we see ourselves as humans first. This advantage won’t solve our problems, but it can shift our attitude toward something that is healthier than our current state. We know more about our planet thanks to our efforts to explore space.

Prey animals have many adaptations
and behaviors that help them...

Answers

Explanation:

Prey animals have many adaptations and behaviors that help them to survive/reproduce.

Hope this helps.. Good Luck

The answer above my response is correct

PLS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The digestive system doesn’t work alone. After nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine, they pass through other body systems. Drag the correct words to complete the sentences.

[respiratory] [lymphatic] [endocrine] [circulatory]

Nutrient distribution depends on the[ ? ]
system to deliver nutrients to cells around the body through the bloodstream. The [ ? ]
system also plays a part by supplying the oxygen used in cellular respiration. Respiration is the process of breaking down nutrients for energy.

Answers

Answer:

circulatory, respiratory

Hope this helps!

Three conditions that influence how well an enzyme will work

Answers

Enzyme activity can be affected by a variety of factors, such as temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of any inhibitors or activators.

Explain how the composition of blood changes as blood flows through the respiratory system Please identify TWO organs that interact and explain how the chemical composition of blood changes as a result. . 20 points!!!

Answers

Our total body weight accounts for about 7 to 8 % of blood. Blood is a mixture of around 55 percent plasma and 45 percent blood cells. Blood running through the veins, arteries and capillaries is called whole blood.

How does the blood change as it flows through the respiratory system?

Blood circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system, delivers oxygen and nutrients to all the cells of the body.

The respiratory system consists of the respiratory passage and respiratory organ, that is the lungs.

Blood is carried to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries where it picks up oxygen. The blood then leaves the lungs and returns to the heart via the pulmonary vein. It then enters the left atrium. The blood then drops into the left ventricle through the mitral valve.

Transport of gases also occurs through blood.

For exchange or oxygenation, the deoxygenated blood is transported to the lungs from heart. Carbon dioxide is exchanged with oxygen as the blood flows through the respiratory system. For further circulation to various body parts, oxygenated blood is then transported to the heart.

Some amount of gases get dissolved in the blood plasma and get transported, whereas some amount of them is transported in the bound state.

So therefore, CO2 and oxygen bind with hemoglobin in RBC.

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In cellular respiration, which molecule assists with the transfer of the energy produced?

Answers

Adenosine triphosphate

What is the definition of a tributary?

Answers

Answer:

A tributary is a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake. It is also a person or state that pays tribute to another state or ruler.

Answer:

1. a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake.

"the Illinois River, a tributary of the Mississippi"

2. a person or state that pays tribute to another state or ruler.

"tributaries of the Ottoman Empire"

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