In an occupied space, I have a 100 fluorescent luminaires. All luminaires are 277V single-phase 2’ x 2’ 2-bulb units, with a ballast dedicated to each bulb. The ballast and bulb combination use a combined 30 watts (25 for the lamp and 5 wasted as heat by the ballast) of power during operation.
a. In my space, 20% of my lights are designated as exit lighting. An exit luminaire keeps both bulbs on 100% of the time to provide a minimum level of illumination to move around the building. How much power am I using a year to keep these luminaires on?
b. A further 10% (apart from the exit lighting) of the total luminaires are used as egress lighting. These luminaires have a separate battery pack attached to a single ballast and bulb combination which provides illumination in the event of a total power outage. How much power do the battery packs need to provide during a power outage. If the lights must be kept on for 90 minutes after a power outage, how much energy to the battery packs need to supply during this period?
c. I want to install these same fixtures above a public, indoor swimming pool. What special considerations do I need to keep in mind to install these luminaires in this location? Cite your reasons.

Answers

Answer 1

a. Exit lighting power: 525.6 kWh/year (20% of 100 luminaires).

b. Egress lighting battery power: 0.45 kWh for 90 minutes.

c. Pool lighting considerations: Waterproof fixtures, safety compliance, proper mounting, electrical safety, maintenance.

a. To calculate the power used per year to keep the exit luminaires on:

Total number of luminaires: 10020% of luminaires designated as exit lighting: 20 luminairesPower consumption per luminaire: 30 watts (25 watts for the lamp + 5 watts wasted as heat by the ballast)Total power consumed by exit luminaires per year: 20 luminaires * 30 watts * 24 hours * 365 days = 525,600 watt-hours or 525.6 kilowatt-hours (kWh)

b. To calculate the power needed by battery packs during a power outage:

Total number of luminaires: 10010% of luminaires used as egress lighting: 10 luminairesPower consumption per luminaire during power outage: 30 watts (25 watts for the lamp + 5 watts wasted as heat by the ballast)Energy needed during a power outage: 30 watts * 10 luminaires * 1.5 hours (90 minutes) = 450 watt-hours or 0.45 kilowatt-hours (kWh)

c. Special considerations for installing luminaires above a public indoor swimming pool:

Waterproof and corrosion-resistant luminaires: Due to the presence of moisture and humidity in the pool area, the luminaires should be specifically designed to be waterproof and resistant to corrosion.Compliance with safety regulations: The luminaires need to meet safety standards and regulations for installation in wet locations. These standards may include proper grounding, insulation, and protection against water ingress.Proper mounting height: Luminaires should be mounted at an appropriate height to avoid direct contact with pool water and ensure sufficient illumination without causing glare or obstruction.Electrical safety measures: Electrical connections and wiring should be installed following appropriate safety guidelines to prevent electrical hazards in a wet environment.Maintenance and cleaning: Regular maintenance and cleaning of luminaires are necessary to ensure their performance and longevity in the challenging pool environment.

These considerations are important to ensure the safety, durability, and proper functioning of the luminaires in a public indoor swimming pool setting.

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Related Questions








Explain the process of converting the polarity of 2's Complement, Signed Value. (Ex. -4 -> 4) How does this work for cases like 0 ?

Answers

The process of converting the polarity of a 2's complement signed value involves inverting all the bits of the binary representation and then adding 1 to the result. This operation flips the sign of the number, converting it from negative to positive or vice versa.

To convert a negative number to its positive counterpart, we first invert all the bits of the binary representation. This is done by flipping all the 0s to 1s and all the 1s to 0s. After inverting the bits, we add 1 to the result. The addition of 1 compensates for the negative sign and yields the positive value.

For example, if we have -4 represented in 2's complement as 11100, we invert all the bits to get 00011 and then add 1 to get 00100, which represents the positive value 4.

In the case of 0, the process remains the same. Inverting all the bits of 0 results in a string of all 1s, and adding 1 to it yields 00001, which represents the positive value 1.

Therefore, the process of converting the polarity of a 2's complement signed value works for all cases, including 0.

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Please indicate which part the work is under

Please indicate which part the work is under

Answers

a. The power factor is 0989

b. The average power from the source is 2.125 kW

What is power factor?

Power factor is the ratio of the real power absorbed by the load to the apparent power.

a. What is the power factor.

To find the power factor, we nedd to find the equivalent impedance of the circuit.

First, the the 8Ω resistor and -j6 Ω capacitor impedance are in series, their equivalent impedance is Z₁ = 8 Ω+ (- j6) Ω = (8 - j6)Ω.

Now, Z₁ is parallel to the Z₂ = j4 Ω impedance.

So, their equivalent inpedance is

Z₃ = Z₁Z₂/(Z₁ + Z₂)

= (8 - j6)j4 Ω/(8 - j6 + j4)

= (32 - j24)/(8 - j2)

Rationalizing the denominator, we have that

=  (32 - j24)/(8 - j2) × (8 + j2)/(8 + j2)

= [32 × 8 + 32 × j2 - j24 × 8 + (-j42 × -j2)]/(8² + 2)²

= [256 + j64 - 192j + j²84)]/(8² + 2²)

= [256 + j64 - 192j - 84)]/(64 + 4)

= (172 - j128)/68

= (43 - j32)/17

Since the 10 Ω resistor is in series with Z₃, the equivalent impedance is

Z₄ = 10 Ω + (43 - j32)/17 Ω

= (10 + 43/17 - j32/17 )Ω

= (170 + 43)/17 - j32/17

= 213/17 - j32/17

We know that for an impedance Z = a + jb , tanФ = b/a

So, for Z₄, tanФ = b/a

= -32/17 ÷ 213/17

= -32/213

since the trigonometric identity

tan²Ф + 1 = sec²Ф

secФ = ±√(tan²Ф + 1)

So, substituting tanФ into the equation, we have that

secФ = ±√(tan²Ф + 1)

secФ = ±√[(-32/213)² + 1)

= ±√[(1024 + 45369)/45369)]

= ±√[46393/45369)]

= ±215.39/213

Now, the power factor P.F = cosФ

Since secФ = 1/cosФ

cosФ = ±213/215.39

= ±0.989

Since tanФ is negative, Ф is in the fourth quadrant.

So, cosФ = 0.989

So, the power factor is 0989

b. The average power

The average power P = I²R where

I = rms current and R = resistive part of impedance

Now, I = V/Z₄ where

V = rms voltage = 165 ∠ 0° and  Z₄ = impedance

We know that for an impedance Z = a + jb , tanФ = b/a

So, for Z₄ = , tanФ = b/a

= -32/17 ÷ 213/17

= -32/213

Ф = tan⁻¹(-32/213)

= -8.544

Also, the magnitude of impedance, Z = √(a² + b²)

So, the magnitude of Z = √[(213/17)² + (-32/17)²]

= √[(213)² + (-32)²]/17

= √[45369 + 1024]/17

= 215.39/17

= 12.67

So, Z = 12.67 ∠-8.544

So, the current I = V/Z

= 165 ∠ 0°/ 12.67 ∠-8.544

= 165/12.67 ∠ 0°- (-8.544)

= 13.02 ∠ 8.544° A

So, the average power P = I²R where

I = current = 13.02 A and R = resistive part of impedance = 213/17 Ω

so, P = (13.02 A)² × 213/17 Ω

= 169.60 A² × 213/17 Ω

= 36123.754/17 A²Ω

= 2124.93 W

= 2.125 kW

The average power is 2.125 kW

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A gas stream consisting of n-hexane in methane is fed to a condenser at 60°C and 1.2 atm. The dew point of the gas (considering hexane as the only condensable component) is 55°C. The gas is cooled to 5°C in the condenser, recovering pure hexane as a liquid. The effluent gas leaves the condenser saturated with hexane at 5°C and 1.1 atm and is fed to a boiler furnace at a rate of 207.4 L/s, where it is burned with 100% excess air that enters the furnace at 200°C. The stack gas emerges at 400°C and 1 atm and contains no carbon monoxide or unburned hydrocarbons. The heat transferred from the furnace is used to generate saturated steam at 10 bar from liquid water at 25°C.
a) Calculate the mole fractions of hexane in the condenser feed and product gas streams and the rate of hexane condensation (liters condensate/s).
b) Calculate the rate at which heat must be transferred from the condenser (kW) and the rate of generation of steam in the boiler (kg/s).

Answers

The mole fractions of hexane in the feed and product gas streams are 0.336 and 0.104,respectively,

the rate of hexane condensation is 51.9 L/s, the heat transferred from the condenser is 1.36 MW, and the rate of steam generation in the boiler is 137 kg/s.

How to calculate hexane condensation and heat transfer in a boiler system?

a) To calculate the mole fractions of hexane in the condenser feed and product gas streams and the rate of hexane condensation, we can use the following equations:

For the feed gas:

                              P = P_hexane + P_methane

                y_hexane = P_hexane/P

              y_methane = P_methane/P

where

P is the total pressure, P_hexane is the vapor pressure of hexane at the dew point temperature of 55°C, and P_methane is the vapor pressure of methane at the same temperature. We can use Antoine's equation to calculate the vapor pressure of hexane and methane:

                  log(P) = A - B/(T+C)

where A, B, and C are constants, and T is the temperature in degrees Celsius.

For hexane,

               A = 6.90565, B = 1211.033, and C = 220.79;

For methane,

             A = 6.83794, B = 1135.7, and C = 247.8.

Using these values, we can calculate the vapor pressures of hexane and methane at 55°C:

 P_hexane = 10\(^(6.90565 - 1211.033/(55 + 220.79))\)= 0.575 atm

 P_methane = 10\(^(6.83794 - 1135.7/(55 + 247.8))\)= 1.131 atm

Substituting these values into the equations above, we get:

                 y_hexane = 0.336

                y_methane = 0.664

For the product gas, we know that it is saturated with hexane at 5°C and 1.1 atm.

Using the vapor pressure of hexane at 5°C (which can be calculated in the same way as above), we get:

                         P_hexane = 0.115 atm

The mole fraction of hexane in the product gas is therefore:

                          x_hexane = P_hexane/P = 0.104

The rate of hexane condensation can be calculated using the following equation:

                                Q = V(y_feed - y_product)

where

Q is the rate of hexane condensation, V is the volumetric flow rate of the feed gas, and y_feed and y_product are the mole fractions of hexane in the feed and product gases, respectively.

Substituting the values we have calculated, we get:

            Q = 207.4 L/s * (0.336 - 0.104) = 51.9 L/s

b) To calculate the rate at which heat must be transferred from the condenser and the rate of generation of steam in the boiler, we can use an energy balance:

                 Q_condenser = Q_boiler + Q_steam

where

Q_condenser is the heat transferred from the condenser, Q_boiler is the heat transferred to the boiler, and Q_steam is the heat

required to generate steam.

We can assume that the specific heat capacity of the effluent gas is constant at 1.2 kJ/kg-K.

The heat transferred to the boiler can be calculated using the following equation:

                    Q_boiler = m_fuel * LHV

where

m_fuel is the mass flow rate of fuel (which can be calculated from the volumetric flow rate and the density of the effluent gas), and LHV is the lower heating value of the fuel (which for methane is 55.5 MJ/kg).

The heat required to generate steam can be calculated using the following equation:

                Q_steam = m_steam * h_fg

where

m_steam is the mass flow rate of steam, and h_fg is the latent heat of vaporization of water at 10

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5152-1 - While executing a 60 degree level turn, your aircraft is at a load factor of 2.0. What does this mean?-The total load on the aircraft's structure is two times its weight-The load factor is over the load limit-The gust factor is two times the total load limit

Answers

While executing a 60-degree level turn, your aircraft is at a load factor of 2.0. This means that the total load on the aircraft's structure is two times its weight. This load factor does not necessarily indicate that it is over the load limit or that the gust factor is two times the total load limit.

An aircraft is a device that is used, or intended to be used, for flight, according to the current Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) Part 1, Definitions and Abbreviations.Categories of aircraft for certification of airmen include airplane, rotorcraft, glider, lighter-than-air, powered-lift,powered parachute, and weight-shift control. 14 CFR part 1 also defines airplane as an engine-driven, fixed-wing aircraft that is supported in flight by the dynamic reaction of air against its wings. Another term, not yet codified in 14 CFR part 1,is advanced avionics aircraft, which refers to an aircraft that contains a global positioning system (GPS) navigation system with a moving map display, in conjunction with another system, such as an autopilot. This chapter provides a brief introduction to the structure of aircraft and uses an airplane for most illustrations. Light Sport Aircraft (LSA), such as weight-shift control, balloon, glider, powered parachute,

and gyroplane have their own handbooks to include detailed information regarding aerodynamics and control.

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the ""something a person has"" authentication mechanism takes advantage of something inherent in the user that is evaluated using biometrics.

Answers

The given statement is false. The "something a person has" authentication mechanism does not utilize biometrics but instead relies on physical objects or tokens possessed by the user.

The "something a person has" factor in authentication refers to the possession of a physical object that is unique to the individual and can be used to verify their identity. Examples of such objects include smart cards, key fobs, security tokens, or electronic devices like smartphones.

Unlike biometric authentication, which relies on the inherent physical or behavioral characteristics of the user, the "something a person has" approach focuses on the physical possession of an item that can be used for authentication purposes. The user presents or uses the physical object as evidence of their identity, typically by entering a unique code, using a security chip, or generating a one-time password.

This authentication mechanism is often used in combination with other factors such as passwords (something a person knows) or biometrics (something a person is) to create a multi-factor authentication (MFA) system. By combining different factors, MFA provides an additional layer of security to ensure that the person accessing the system or service is indeed the authorized user.

Thus, the correct option is "false".

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Which three items below should a driver be able to identify under the hood of a car?

Answers

Answer:

Engine oil level.

Brake fluid.

Power steering fluid.

Water flows past a flat plate that is oriented parallel to the flow with an upstream velocity of 0.5 m s. Determine the approximate location downstream from the leading edge where the boundary layer becomes turbulent. What is the boundary layer thickness at this location

Answers

When water flows past a flat plate that is oriented parallel to the flow with an upstream velocity of 0.5 m/s, the boundary layer thickness is calculated as follows:In a laminar flow, the velocity of the fluid particles close to the plate will be zero.

The velocity at the edge of the boundary layer is u. The thickness of the boundary layer is defined as the distance from the edge of the boundary layer to the point where the velocity is 99% of the free stream velocity. The boundary layer thickness at this location is found using the following equation:(δ/x) = 5.0/√Re_xWhere:(δ/x) represents the non-dimensional boundary layer thicknessRe_x is the Reynolds number at a distance x from the leading edgeFor laminar flow: Re_x = u x ρ x / µ whereu is the free stream velocityρ is the fluid densityµ is the fluid viscosity

Using the given parameters, we can calculate the Reynolds number as follows:Re_x = u x ρ x / µ= 0.5 x 1000 x 0.25 / 0.001= 125,000The location downstream from the leading edge where the boundary layer becomes turbulent is where Re_x = 5 × 10^5, which can be determined as follows:5.0/√Re_x = δ/xδ/x = 5.0/√(5.0 × 10^5)= 0.000223 m (approximately)Thus, the boundary layer thickness at this location is approximately 0.000223 m or 0.223 mm.

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True or false Self Driving Cars are examples of emerging technology

Answers

true! 99% of time they are smart cars!

aliza visited a website over https and saw a lock icon in the url bar, indicating a secure connection with a valid digital certificate. which of these statements describes the trust model in this scenario? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer: (choice a) the browser trusts aliza, aliza trusts the certificate authority, and the certificate authority trusts the website. a the browser trusts aliza, aliza trusts the certificate authority, and the certificate authority trusts the website. (choice b) aliza trusts the certificate authority, the certificate authority trusts the browser, and the browser trusts the website. b aliza trusts the certificate authority, the certificate authority trusts the browser, and the browser trusts the website. (choice c) aliza trusts the browser, the browser trusts the certificate authority, and the certificate authority trusts the website. c aliza trusts the browser, the browser trusts the certificate authority, and the certificate authority trusts the website. (choice d) the certificate authority trusts aliza, aliza trusts the browser, and the browser trusts the website. d the certificate authority trusts aliza, aliza trusts the browser, and the browser trusts the website.

Answers

In this scenario, the statements describe trust model C. Aliza trusts the browser, the browser trusts the certificate authority, and the certificate authority trusts the website.

In this scenario, the trust model works as follows: Aliza trusts the browser to accurately display the security status of the website she is visiting. The browser, in turn, trusts the certificate authority (CA) to properly verify and issue valid digital certificates for websites. The certificate authority is responsible for validating the identity of the website and issuing a digital certificate to confirm its secure connection.

When Aliza sees the lock icon in the URL bar, it indicates that the browser has verified the digital certificate provided by the website, confirming that the connection is secure and the website's identity has been validated by the trusted CA. This trust model helps ensure that Aliza can confidently transmit sensitive information over the HTTPS connection, knowing that her data is being securely transmitted and protected from potential interception by unauthorized parties. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

aliza visited a website over https and saw a lock icon in the url bar, indicating a secure connection with a valid digital certificate. which of these statements describes the trust model in this scenario? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer:

A. the browser trusts aliza, aliza trusts the certificate authority, and the certificate authority trusts the website.

B. aliza trusts the certificate authority, the certificate authority trusts the browser, and the browser trusts the website.

C. aliza trusts the browser, the browser trusts the certificate authority, and the certificate authority trusts the website.

D. the certificate authority trusts aliza, aliza trusts the browser, and the browser trusts the website.

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Andrew invests £2500 in an account for 4 years at 2. 4% compound interest per year.


At the end of the 4 years, a deduction of 30% of the total interest is made from the account. Work out the amount in the account at the end of the 4 years, after the deduction has been made

Answers

The amount in the account at the end of 4 years, after the deduction has been made, is £2668.

To calculate the amount in the account at the end of 4 years after the deduction, we need to consider compound interest and the deduction. Using the compound interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal amount, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years, we can calculate the total amount after 4 years. Then, we apply the deduction of 30% to the total interest earned. However, the specific values for the interest rate compounding frequency and the calculation of the deduction need to be provided to calculate the final amount accurately.

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-0-1"
-0
-20
-15
-10
0
-5

Answers

75743366

Explanation:

yall know what this is called?​

yall know what this is called?

Answers

Answer:

oof no bro

Explanation:

Keesha company borrows $175,000 cash on November 1 of the current year by signing a 180-day, 9%, $175,000 note

Answers

Question: What is the maturity date of the note borrowed by Keesha Company, and what will be the total interest expense incurred by the company at maturity?

Answer: The maturity date of the note borrowed by Keesha Company can be calculated by adding the number of days mentioned in the note's term to the start date. In this case, the note was signed on November 1 of the current year, and it has a term of 180 days. Therefore, to find the maturity date, we add 180 days to November 1.

Maturity date = November 1 + 180 days = April 30 of the following year.

To calculate the total interest expense incurred by Keesha Company at maturity, we need to determine the interest accrued over the term of the note. The formula to calculate interest is: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time.

Using the given information, the principal (P) is $175,000, the rate (R) is 9%, and the time (T) is 180/360 (since the term is given in days). Plugging in these values, we can calculate the total interest expense:

Interest = $175,000 x 9% x (180/360) = $7,875.

Therefore, at maturity, Keesha Company will have a total interest expense of $7,875 on the note.

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If a water heater operates at 20 amps on a 240 volt circuit, what is the wattage of the appliance?

Answers

Answer:

  4800 watts

Explanation:

Power is the product of voltage and current:

  P = VI = (240 V)(20 A) = 4800 W

The wattage is 4800 watts.

Can someone please help me the answer is supposed to be A but I don’t know why

Can someone please help me the answer is supposed to be A but I dont know why

Answers

We can see here that the element in the circuit that is possibly a resistor is Element B.

What is a resistor?

A resistor actually known to be a electrical component or device that has two terminals through which current enters and leaves. A resistor is known to limit or regulate the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit. Resistors are known to be used in order to also provide a kind of specific voltage for a device that is active like a transistor.

Resistors are used in electrical and electronics in order to control the flow of current, reduce current, divide voltages, adjust the level of signals and terminate transmission lines. It is used for other purposes in the electronics field.

We see here that element B selected above is a resistor. The arrow on the head is pointing downward which indicates that current is entering.

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in order to get the high sensitive readings, should a strain gauge have a high stiffness or a low stiffness? explain

Answers

A strain gauge should have a low stiffness in order to get high sensitive readings. This is because a strain gauge is designed to measure small changes in length or deformation in a material due to external forces, and a low stiffness allows for greater flexibility and sensitivity to these changes.

A strain gauge is a type of sensor that is used to measure the deformation or strain of a material. It consists of a thin wire or foil that is bonded to the surface of the material being measured. When the material is deformed due to an external force, the wire or foil also stretches or compresses, causing a change in resistance. This change in resistance can be measured and used to calculate the strain or deformation of the material. The sensitivity of a strain gauge is determined by its stiffness, which is the resistance of the wire or foil to deformation. A strain gauge with a high stiffness will be less sensitive to small changes in deformation, while a strain gauge with a low stiffness will be more sensitive to these changes. Therefore, in order to get high sensitive readings from a strain gauge, it should have a low stiffness. This will allow it to detect even small changes in deformation, which can be useful in applications such as structural monitoring or strain testing.

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The double gears rolls on the stationary left rack R. Knowing that the rack on the right has a constant velocity of 2 ft/s, determine(a) the angular velocity of the gear,(b) the velocities of points A and D

Answers

Angular velocity: The rate of change of angular displacement of a body with respect to time is angular velocity. It is de Angular velocity:

Angular velocity is a physical quantity used to describe the rate of change of angular displacement of an object or particle with respect to time. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (°/s). The angular velocity is a vector quantity and its direction is perpendicular to the plane of rotation. The magnitude of the angular velocity depends on the rate of change of the angle swept by an object as it rotates about a fixed point. It is commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, and astronomy to describe the motion of rotating objects or particles. It is also an important parameter for understanding the dynamics of rotating systems and can be used to calculate other physical quantities such as angular acceleration, torque, and moment of inertia.

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The double gears rolls on the stationary left rack R. Knowing that the rack on the right has a constant

A hydraulic press, like an inclined plane, is capable of increasing energy. A) sometimes true. B) always false. C) always true. D) sometimes false.

Answers

D) sometimes false. A hydraulic press, like an inclined plane, is capable of increasing energy.

While a hydraulic press can increase force, it does not necessarily increase energy. Energy is conserved in a closed system, so any increase in force must be accompanied by a decrease in distance. Therefore, if the force is increased, the distance over which it acts must decrease proportionally to keep the energy constant. In some cases, such as when the hydraulic press is used to lift an object vertically, energy is conserved and the press does increase energy. However, in other cases, such as when the press is used to compress an object horizontally, energy is not increased.

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an electric light fixture weighting 15N hangs from a point C by two strings AB and BC. the string AC is inclined at angle of 60 degree angle to the horizontal and BC at 45 degree angle to the horizontal. determine the forces in the strings AC and BC​

Answers

Answer:

AC ≈ 10.98 NBC ≈ 7.76 N

Explanation:

In this geometry, the force in each string is proportional to the cosine of the angle the opposite string makes with the horizontal, and is inversely proportional to the sine of the sum of the angles.

  AC = (15 N)cos(45°)/sin(60° +45°) = (15 N)cos(45°)/sin(105°) ≈ 10.98 N

  BC = (15 N)cos(60°)/sin(105°) ≈ 7.76 N

_____

The relation described above derives from the fact that the sum of vertical forces and the sum of horizontal forces are both zero when the system is in equilibrium.

What is 90 to the power of 46

Answers

Answer:Just multiply 90 by itself 46 times

Explanation:

do it

True or false It is legal to pass in Florida when approaching within 100 feet of or traversing any railroad crossing grade croead

Answers

That is a false statement.

for geotechnical exploration, projects can be divided into three major types based on risk. name and define them.

Answers

Based on risk, geotechnical exploration projects can be categorized into three major types: low-risk, medium-risk, and high-risk.

Low-risk projects are those that have a low potential for damage or financial loss if the geotechnical exploration is not done correctly.

These may include small residential buildings or simple infrastructure projects.

Medium-risk projects are those that have a moderate potential for damage or financial loss if geotechnical exploration is not conducted properly.

These may include larger buildings or infrastructure projects that require more in-depth analysis of soil and rock properties. High-risk projects are those that have a high potential for damage or financial loss if geotechnical exploration is not done properly.

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the biggest advantage of the bubble sort algorithm is that values move only by one element at a time toward their final destination in the array. T/F

Answers

False. the biggest advantage of the bubble sort algorithm is that values move only by one element at a time toward their final destination in the array.

The statement is incorrect. The bubble sort algorithm does not have the advantage of moving values only by one element at a time toward their final destination in the array. In fact, bubble sort compares adjacent elements and swaps them if they are in the wrong order, causing values to potentially move by more than one position in each iteration.

Bubble sort works by repeatedly iterating through the array, comparing adjacent elements, and swapping them if they are out of order. The largest (or smallest, depending on the sorting order) element "bubbles" to the end of the array in each iteration. While bubble sort is a simple sorting algorithm to implement, it is generally not efficient for large datasets. Other sorting algorithms, such as merge sort or quicksort, are typically preferred for better performance.

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why do some airplanes begin to roll during transonic flight, when they don’t show any rolling tendency during subsonic flight

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The phenomenon of airplanes experiencing rolling tendencies during transonic flight can be attributed to the aerodynamic effects of compressibility and shock waves.

The airflow around the wings remains mainly connected and smooth during subsonic flight when the airplane's speed is less than the speed of sound. The lift created by the wings is generally uniform, resulting in steady flying with minimal rolling.

These shock waves and supersonic zones can generate an uneven distribution of lift along the wings, causing a transonic buffet. Because of the unequal lift distribution, the airplane may display rolling tendencies that were not evident during subsonic flight.

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In mechanics of materials, the bending stress of a beam in bending can be determined by the equation σ = MyIwhere expressed in terms of SI base units M is the bending moment in Newton-meters (N-m), y is the distance from the neutral axis in meters (m), and I is the moment of inertia in meters to the fourth power (m4). The bending stress σ has the same units as those of:_____.a) pressure.b) density.c) force.d) spring constant.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In mechanics of materials, the bending stress of a beam in bending can be determined by the equation

All of the following statements with respect to manual transmission are true EXCEPT: Group of answer choices gears can be applied only when the clutch is depressed. when in gear, releasing the clutch connects the engine to the transmission. releasing the clutch pedal closes the contacts of the clutch safety switch. the transmission provides the best pulling power in the lowest gear.

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All of the following statements with respect to manual transmission are true EXCEPT releasing the clutch pedal closes the contacts of the clutch safety switch.

What is the transmission?

Manual automobiles are useful due to the fact they normally value much less and are extra fuel-efficient. You can also see decreased upkeep prices and coverage prices. They additionally provide you higher management of the car for the reason that driver, now no longer the car, is in fee of converting gears.

With the pedal totally released, there's complete touch between the engine and the driveshaft, through the take hold of the plate, because of this the engine can observe energy immediately to the driveshaft. However, it's miles feasible to have the take hold of plate partly engaged, permitting the take hold of to slip.

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What is the approximate value of the voltage drop across each of the following when their contacts are open? (1) Pressure switch (2) Temperature switch (3) Manual pushbutton

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The approximate value of the voltage drop across each of the following when their contacts are open are as follows:

The voltage drop across the Pressure Switch = 120V.The Voltage drop across Temperature Switch = 120V.The voltage drop across Manual Pushbutton= 120V.

What is Voltage drop?

Voltage drop may be defined as the process of decrease of electric potential along the path of a current flowing in a circuit. It normally occurs when a current passes through the cable.

It is related to the resistance or impedance to current flow with passive elements in the circuits including cables, contacts, and connectors affecting the level of voltage drop.

It generally specifies how the supplied energy from a voltage source is reduced as electric current flows through the elements that do not supply voltage.

Therefore, the approximate value of the voltage drop across each of the following when their contacts are well described above.

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What is the approximate value of the voltage drop across each of the following when their contacts are

how to answer for computer science quora how do your interests directly connect with cornell engineering? if you have an intended major, what draws you to that department at cornell engineering? if you are unsure what specific engineering field you would like to study, describe how your general interest in engineering most directly connects with cornell engineering. it may be helpful to concentrate on one or two things that you are most excited about\.\* (250 words)

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Focus primarily on highly precise specifics of what Cornell offers and how it matches with your interests and values. You can regard this as a "Why us?" essay with some optional "Why major" spice.

How to write essay ?Cornell is fundamentally a research institution, and I am fundamentally a researcher. The Collective Embodied Intelligence Lab would be the ideal place for me to put what I have learned from my own work in that area to use while learning from Dr. Petersen and her ground-breaking research in termite-inspired construction robots. The lab focuses on the control of multi-agent robotic systems, especially drawing inspiration from insect swarm mechanics. Cornell is known for its research, but what truly stood out to me was its distinct dedication to project teams. I discovered I wanted to join every team after doing my homework on them. Consider Baja; the idea of creating an off-road car from scratch is comparable to FTC competitions. Even though I have a strong foundation in CAD, wiring, and chassis construction, I'm eager to tackle more complex issues with even more room for creativity.

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Multiple Choice
Which of the following analogies best describes the relationship between urban planning and zoning?


Zoning is like a hammer because it is used as a tool for urban planning.

Zoning is like a butterfly because it is the final form of urban planning.

Zoning is like a stop sign because it is an obstacle to urban planning.

Zoning is like an egg because it is the process from which urban planning emerges.

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Answer:

Zoning is like a hammer because it is used as a tool for urban planning.

Given a list of unique elements, a permutation of the list is a reordering of the elements. For example, [2, 1, 3], [1, 3, 2], and [3, 2, 1] are all permutations of the list [1, 2, 3].
Implement permutations, a generator function that takes in a lst and outputs all permutations of lst, each as a list (see doctest for an example). The order in which you generate permutations is irrelevant.
Hint: If you had the permutations of lst minus one element, how could you use that to generate the permutations of the full lst?
Note that in the provided code, the return statement acts like a raise StopIteration. The point of this is so that the returned generator doesn't enter the rest of the body on any calls to next after the first if the input list is empty. Note that this return statement does not affect the fact that the function will still return a generator object because the body contains yield statements.
def permutations(lst):
"""Generates all permutations of sequence LST. Each permutation is a
list of the elements in LST in a different order.
The order of the permutations does not matter.
>>> sorted(permutations([1, 2, 3]))
[[1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]]
>>> type(permutations([1, 2, 3]))

>>> sorted(permutations((10, 20, 30)))
[[10, 20, 30], [10, 30, 20], [20, 10, 30], [20, 30, 10], [30, 10, 20], [30, 20, 10]]
>>> sorted(permutations("ab"))
[['a', 'b'], ['b', 'a']]
"""
if not lst:
yield []
return.

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To implement the permutations function, we can start by checking if the input list is empty. If it is, we yield an empty list. If the list has only one element, we yield a list containing that element.

Otherwise, we can generate all permutations of the list by iterating over each element, removing it from the list, and recursively generating all permutations of the remaining list. For each of these permutations, we insert the removed element in every possible position and yield the resulting permutation.

Here is the implementation of the permutations function:

def permutations(lst):
   if not lst:
       yield []
   elif len(lst) == 1:
       yield lst
   else:
       for i in range(len(lst)):
           rest = lst[:i] + lst[i+1:]
           for p in permutations(rest):
               yield [lst[i]] + p

We can test the function with the provided doctests:

>>> sorted(permutations([1, 2, 3]))
[[1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]]
>>> sorted(permutations((10, 20, 30)))
[[10, 20, 30], [10, 30, 20], [20, 10, 30], [20, 30, 10], [30, 10, 20], [30, 20, 10]]
>>> sorted(permutations("ab"))
[['a', 'b'], ['b', 'a']]

Note that the function returns a generator object, which can be sorted or iterated over to obtain all permutations of the input list.

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