In humans, sperm and egg cells are haploid, meaning they contain a total of 23 unpaired chromosomes. The other cells in the body are diploid.
This is due to the fact that each of our chromosomes is paired up, with one chromosome from each pair coming from each biological parent. Every human cell in the body has 23 pairs of these chromosomes, making our diploid number 46 and our 'haploid' number 23.The male reproductive cell, or gamete, is the sperm. The word "gamete" suggests that the cell is only one half of an entity. A human embryo is created when a sperm and a female gamete, or egg, join. When an organism's cells only have one set of chromosomes, the organism is said to be haploid. All organisms that reproduce sexually are diploid.To learn more about sperm.
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Which has a higher concentration, 100 mL of water with 1 gram of sugar dissolved, or 100 mL of water with 10 grams of sugar dissolved?
100 mL of water with 10 grams of sugar dissolved has a higher concentration than 100 mL of water with 1 gram of sugar dissolved.
In simple terms, concentration means the amount of solute present in a given solvent. Since here, in both cases, the volume of solvent i.e water is constant only the solute amount is changes. There on increasing the amount of solute, the concentration of the solution will increase.
Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the full volume of an aggregate. numerous sorts of mathematical descriptions can be prominent: mass awareness, molar awareness, quantity attention, and extent attention. The attention of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given quantity of answers. Concentrations are generally expressed in terms of molarity, described because of the range of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
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determine the oxidation state of cl in clo- , clo2 - , clo3- and in clo4-
The oxidation state of Cl in ClO-, ClO2-, ClO3-, and in ClO4- are +1, +3/2, +5, and +7, respectively.
The oxidation state of Cl in ClO-, ClO2-, ClO3-, and in ClO4- are given below:
1. Oxidation state of Cl in ClO- :
Let the oxidation state of Cl be x
Oxidation state of O is -2
Then the oxidation number of ClO- is x + (-2) = -1x = +1
2. Oxidation state of Cl in ClO2-:
Let the oxidation state of Cl be x
Oxidation state of O is -2
Then the oxidation number of ClO2- is 2x + (-2) = -1x = +3/2
3. Oxidation state of Cl in ClO3- :
Let the oxidation state of Cl be x
Oxidation state of O is -2
Then the oxidation number of ClO3- is 3x + (-2) = -1x = +5
4. Oxidation state of Cl in ClO4- :
Let the oxidation state of Cl be x
Oxidation state of O is -2
Then the oxidation number of ClO4- is 4x + (-2) = -1x = +7
Therefore, the oxidation state of Cl in ClO-, ClO2-, ClO3-, and in ClO4- are +1, +3/2, +5, and +7, respectively.
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Two short-tailed cats are bred together. They produce three kittens with long tails, five short tails, and two without any tails. a. From these results, how is tail length in these cats inherited? b. Write out the genotypes paired with the matching phenotypes for the offspring to support your answer.
Answer:
a) Cats show incomplete dominance which means the kitten can be born with full length tails, short length tails and without tails.
b) The genotype of the parent will be heterozygous (Tt ) and the kittens will be:
Genotype | Fenotype
-TT | (long tail)
-Tt | (short tail)
-tt | (no tail).
If a diploid organism has 24 chromosomes in its somatic cells, how many chromosomes will it have at the end of meiosis II?
Answer:
12 chromosomes
Explanation:
If a cell has 24 chromosomes before cell division then daughter cell resulting from mitotic division will have 24 chromosomes while daughter cell resulting from the meiotic division will contain 12 chromosomes each.
The removal of a keystone species from a community will initiate changes in that community's structure and typically results in __________.
The removal of a keystone species from a community will initiate changes in that community's structure and typically results in a reduction in diversity or collapse of community structure.
This is a kind of cascading effect or a domino effect, where other species are affected due to the absence of the keystone species. This can lead to significant changes in the ecosystem, such as a decline in biodiversity and changes in the food web.
An example of this is the intertidal sea star Pisaster ochraceous. It is found in the northwestern United States. In a study, the sea stars were experimentally removed from the intertidal zone where they lived. As a result, populations of their prey (mussels) increased, altering the species composition of the community and sharply reducing species diversity. When the sea stars were present, about 25 species of barnacles and algae were found in the lower part of the intertidal zone, but when they were missing, the mussel population expanded downward and almost entirely replaced these other species.
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EXTRA POINTS **
If the box is moving 35 m/s right, what will happen to the box’s speed if the following forces are applied? 6 N→⬛ 8N ←
Answer: i think the force will be a little smaller and the other force pulling left will be 0
Explanation:
2. The angle of the Earth's Axis?
Answer:
the angle of earth's axis is tilted at an angle of 66.5° on its orbital plane and 23.5° on the line that is perpendicular to its orbital plane
When testing the effect of light on flowering patterns of plants, flowering patterns would be considered the?
A. independent variable
B. dependent variable
C. constant
Answer: Independent Variable
Explanation: How I like to remember it is that the independent variable is being changed. The dependent variable is the result of the independent variable and the constant stays the same. This experiment is testing different types of flowering patterns. This is being changed so it's the independent variable.
Describe a major innovation in body plan that first occurred in roundworms.
A major innovation in body plan that first occurred in roundworms was the development of a tube-within-a-tube body design that allows for the specialization of different regions such as digestion and circulation, etc.
What is the significance of the roundworm?They have an improved efficiency and increased complexity of anatomy and physiology, and due to their unique body pattern, they are highly used in soil ecology, nutrient cycling, and bioremediation.
Hence, a major innovation in body plan that first occurred in roundworms was the development of a tube-within-a-tube body design that allows for the specialization of different regions such as digestion and circulation, etc.
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I really need help on this
Answer:
all have Aa
Explanation:
since it's the first generation
What would be the Sec phenotype and N-linked glycosylation state of a GFP-secretory protein in a cell expressing a ts mutant Rab-GAPplasma membrane at the nonpermissive temperature?A. Class D with NAG glycosylationB. Class D with NANA glycosylationC. Class E with NAG glycosylationD. Class E with NANA glycosylationE. Wild type. Secreted with NANA glycosylation
The Sec phenotype and N-linked glycosylation state of a GFP-secretory protein in a cell expressing a ts mutant Rab-GAPplasma membrane at the nonpermissive temperature would be A. Class D with NAG glycosylation.
To determine the Sec phenotype and N-linked glycosylation state of a GFP-secretory protein in a cell expressing a ts mutant Rab-GAP plasma membrane at the nonpermissive temperature, we need to consider the characteristics and effects of the mutation on protein trafficking and glycosylation.
The ts mutant Rab-GAP (Rab GTPase-activating protein) is a temperature-sensitive mutant that affects vesicle trafficking and secretion. At the nonpermissive temperature, this mutant is expected to impair protein secretion and result in a defective Sec phenotype.
Based on the options, the most appropriate answer would be:
A. Class D with NAG glycosylation.
Class D refers to the secretion-defective phenotype, which aligns with the expectation of impaired secretion due to the ts mutant Rab-GAP. This phenotype indicates a defect in the secretory pathway and suggests that the GFP-secretory protein would not be efficiently secreted.
NAG glycosylation refers to N-acetylglucosamine, which is one of the sugar moieties that can be added to proteins during N-linked glycosylation. This glycosylation state is the most likely outcome considering the impairment in protein trafficking caused by the ts mutant Rab-GAP.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. Class D with NAG glycosylation.
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T/F complete the following sentences. match the words in the left-hand column with the appropriate blank in the sentences in the right-hand column.
True-Glyceraldehyde is an example of a(n). Aldo triose because it has three carbon atoms.
Aldose, the most widespread carbohydrate, has six carbon atoms. Monosaccharides are a kind of (n). If the carbonyl group is at the carbon chain's tip, aldose. The carbohydrate would be categorized as an aldohexose since it has a carbonyl group at the end of a six-carbon chain. A carbohydrate is referred to as a(n) ketopentose if it has five carbon atoms and a carbonyl group on the second carbon, like xylulose.. A(n) ketose is any carbohydrate that has a carbonyl group on its second carbon.Aldose is a form of carbohydrate that has an aldehyde group attached to the carbon atom at the end.
Aldo triose is a form of carbohydrate with three carbon atoms and an aldehyde group.
The carbohydrate glucose has six carbon atoms.
A six-carbon carbohydrate with an aldehyde group on the final carbon atom is known as aldehyde hexose.
A form of carbohydrate called keto pentose contains a chain with five carbon atoms and a carbonyl group.
A form of carbohydrate called ketose has a carbonyl group inside its chain.
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the approach used to study motor learning should be a function of ___?
The approach used to study motor learning should be a function of the learner's individual needs, abilities, and goals. Understanding motor learning is essential for developing effective teaching and training methods to improve motor skills and overall performance in various activities, such as sports and physical rehabilitation.
Firstly, individual needs should be considered, as each person has unique strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles. Assessing the learner's current abilities and prior experiences helps in designing an appropriate training program tailored to their needs. This may include selecting the right level of difficulty and type of training, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic.
Secondly, taking into account the learner's abilities is essential in determining the progression and intensity of the training program. For example, a beginner may require more focus on basic motor skills, while an advanced athlete may need to refine their technique and improve specific aspects of their performance. Furthermore, some learners may have physical limitations or disabilities that need to be accommodated to ensure effective and safe motor learning.
Lastly, the goals of the learner should be considered to ensure that the training program aligns with their desired outcomes. This may involve training for a specific event, improving overall performance, or maintaining physical health and wellness.
In conclusion, the approach used to study motor learning should be a function of the learner's individual needs, abilities, and goals. By taking these factors into account, an effective and tailored training program can be developed to maximize motor skill development and performance improvement.
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Silk is a natural protcin fibre material of high tensile strength. There are two kinds of silk, produced by spiders or silkworms, which differ in their characteristics. Average diameter of fibres prod
The average diameter of silk fibers produced by spiders is around 1.0 to 4.0 micrometers, while the average diameter of silk fibers produced by silkworms is around 10.0 to 25.0 micrometers.
Spiders produce silk fibers that are generally thinner and more lightweight compared to silkworm silk fibers. Spider silk is known for its exceptional tensile strength, elasticity, and toughness. The diameter of spider silk can vary depending on the spider species and the specific type of silk produced (e.g., dragline silk, capture silk). On the other hand, silkworm silk, also known as bombyx silk, is produced by the domesticated silkworm species Bombyx mori. Silkworm silk fibers are relatively thicker compared to spider silk but still possess high tensile strength. Silkworm silk is primarily used for the production of silk fabric and is renowned for its lustrous appearance and smooth texture.
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The text below was part of an article in a teenage magazine:
‘Young people today are far too materialistic.’
Do you agree?
Answer:
That's um...well how do I say this, terrible. They're saying it's a horrible thing but I think not, everyone does different things and I respect that. So it's best not to judge someone by what they're doing even in a magazine.
the x and y chromosome will not be the same size. what are the implications of this with respect to crossing over?
The difference in size between the X and Y chromosomes can affect the process of crossing over during meiosis, which is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes.
During crossing over, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of DNA. However, the X and Y chromosomes have different regions that cannot pair up, as they are not homologous. Specifically, the Y chromosome has a much shorter region than the X chromosome that is capable of pairing during crossing over. This means that during meiosis in males, when the X and Y chromosomes pair up, there is limited opportunity for crossing over to occur between the non-homologous regions. As a result, there is less genetic variation generated by crossing over between the X and Y chromosomes compared to what occurs between other homologous chromosomes.
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Nile perch were introduced to Lake Victoria in the late 1950s. Nile perch are hardy fish that can tolerate oxygen conditions as low as 6 mg/L.
Recently, scientists measured oxygen concentration at different depths in Lake Victoria and found that below 70 meters, oxygen
concentrations dropped to less than 1 mg/L.
What would happen if oxygen concentrations throughout Lake Victoria fell to similar levels?
O A The fish populations living above 70 meters would increase.
OB. The fish populations living at 70 meters might move to deeper water.
C. The fish populations living below 70 meters would be slightly stressed.
OD. The fish populations living above, below, or at 70 meters might become extinct.
The fish populations living above, below, or at 70 meters might become extinct. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
Nile perch, being hardy fish capable of tolerating oxygen levels as low as 6 mg/L, may still face extreme stress and struggle to survive in an environment with oxygen concentrations below 1 mg/L. Such a drastic decrease in oxygen levels would severely impact the entire ecosystem of the lake, potentially leading to mass mortality and extinction of fish populations across different depths.
This is because oxygen is essential for the survival and respiration of aquatic organisms, and a severe lack of oxygen can have devastating consequences for their health and survival.
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why are annual rings of mature woody dicot stem composed of light and dark sub-rings
Annual rings in mature woody dicot stems are composed of light and dark sub-rings due to the different rates of growth during the spring and summer seasons.
The annual rings in woody dicot stems are formed by the activity of the vascular cambium, which is a layer of cells that divides and produces new cells towards the inside and outside of the stem. During the spring, when there is plenty of water and nutrients available, the cambium produces larger and thinner-walled cells, resulting in the light-colored sub-ring.
In the summer, when water and nutrient availability decreases, the cambium produces smaller and thicker-walled cells, resulting in the darker sub-ring. This variation in growth rates is due to changes in environmental conditions, and the resulting pattern of light and dark sub-rings can be used to determine the age and growth history of a tree or woody plant.
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What does this graph demonstrate?
A. The latent studies
B. The web-based curriculum
C. The tracking system
D. The achievement gap
Answer:
D. The achievement gap
Explanation:
Just took it
Answer:the achievement gap
Explanation:
trust me
HELPP IM BEING TIMED ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER PLS. Describe the rate of changes caused by weathering and
erosion. What are the fast changes? What are the slow changes?
What causes changes in big areas? What causes changes in little
areas?
Carbon dioxide, water vapors, methane, and ozone in the atmosphere result in a The greenhouse effect b Acid rain C Photoionization d Photodissociation
Answer:
A, The greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
Los principales GEI en la atmósfera terrestre son el vapor de agua (H2O), el dióxido de carbono (CO2), el metano (CH4), el óxido nitroso (N2O) y el ozono.
Esi lo que se espero y te sirva
change.
The moon's orbit around Earth is absolutely straight with
respect to Earth's orbit around the sun.
(i need #9)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
11. Compare the polypeptides chain produced after the frameshift mutation and after a substitution mutation with the polypeptide chain coded for by the original DNA. Based on your comparison, if the polypeptide chain is critical for the cell's survival, which type of mutation is more likely to be harmful to the cell, a frameshift or substitution mutation. a. Explain.
A frameshift mutation is a type of genetic change brought on by indels in DNA sequences that contain many nucleotides that are not divisible by three. Because codons are used to express genes in triplets, an insertion or deletion may alter the reading frame and produce a translation that is entirely different from the original.
A mutation known as a substitution swaps one base for another (i.e., a change in a single "chemical letter" such as switching an A to a G). A codon that encodes a different amino acid may be changed, which would result in a minor modification to the protein that is created.
What is mutation?
A mutation is a modification to the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result through viral infection, errors in DNA replication during cell division, and exposure to mutagens. Germline mutations, which occur in eggs and sperm as opposed to somatic mutations, which occur in body cells, can be passed on to progeny.
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Acquired Immunity Little Suzie has antibodies that bind specifically to the virus that causes mumps. Check all of the scenarios that could have provided her with the antibodies Check All That Apply Sure's mother's antibodies crossed the placenta dung gestation Sune has a core of plasma cous making antibodies in anticipation of getting the disease Sute developed mumps, recovered and now has a population of memory cos Sure was vaccinated against mums an infant
Acquired Immunity is the immunity acquired after an organism has experienced a foreign substance.
This type of immunity involves the production of specific antibodies to the pathogens that the immune system has encountered before.What are antibodies?Antibodies are blood proteins that are produced in response to and counteract a particular antigen. Antibodies have a Y-shaped structure that can specifically recognize and bind to an antigen on its two tips. Specificity and diversity are the most crucial features of antibodies.
Sure's mother's antibodies crossed the placenta during gestation and Sure was vaccinated against mumps as an infant could have provided her with the antibodies. Hence, the options are as follows: Check All That Apply Sure's mother's antibodies crossed the placenta during gestation Sure was vaccinated against mumps as an infant.
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What is the gateway to the digestive system?
Answer:
Lower esophageal sphincter.
Explanation:
The gateway to the digestive system is lower esophageal sphincter. This ring like muscle open
and closes the passage between our esophagus
and our stomach, as needed. During the digestive process, the sphincter relaxs and lets food pass into our stomach.
7. What is meant by the saying everything that is psychological is also biological
Answer:
People who work in psychology want to understand human behavior and where it comes from. The mind-body dualism debate is an ongoing discussion on whether or not the psychological activity of an individual is based entirely in their body, or if there is a higher consciousness separate from the body. The debate stretches back hundreds of years in the field of philosophy, where philosophers have argued whether everything is material, or if there is a separate, immaterial part to being human.
Answer and Explanation:
Explanation:
People who work in psychology want to understand human behavior and where it comes from. The mind-body dualism debate is an ongoing discussion on whether or not the psychological activity of an individual is based entirely in their body, or if there is a higher consciousness separate from the body. The debate stretches back hundreds of years in the field of philosophy, where philosophers have argued whether everything is material, or if there is a separate, immaterial part to being human.
Question 6 of 10
Which statement best describes the limits of science?
O A. Science cannot answer questions about the natural world.
OB. Science cannot answer questions about what people should do.
O C. Science can answer any question.
O D. Science can answer only mathematical questions.
SUBMIT
Answer:
I think B should be the answer because science cannot tell the future
What was the population of the Georgia colony in 1740? What was the population of the Georgia colony in 1770? Georgia's population did not exceed South Carolina's 1740 population until about . In 1780, the Georgia population was the population of South Carolina.
Answer:
A: About two thousand
B: About twenty-five thousand
C: 1780
D: About a third of
Explanation: right on edge 2020
Please choose the answer that best completes the blanks of this sentence in the correct order.
______is the ability of a microbe to cause disease.
Please choose the answer that best completes the blanks of this sentence in the correct order Pathogenicity is the ability of a microbe to cause disease. Pathogenicity refers back to the capacity of an organism to purpose disease . This capacity represents a genetic aspect of the pathogen and the overt harm accomplished to the host is a assets of the host-pathogen interactions. .
Six elements are concerned withinside the transmission of communicable diseases such as the infectious agent, the reservoir, direction of exit, mode of transmission, direction of entry, and the prone host. A reservoir is a human, any other animal, or a non-residing thing (together with soil), in which the infectious agent commonly lives.
There are sorts of touch transmission: direct and indirect. Direct touch transmission happens while there's bodily touch among an inflamed man or woman and a prone man or woman. Indirect touch transmission happens while there's no direct human-to-human touch.
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The probability that the daughter of a woman with a dominant disease-causing allele on one X chromosome and a normal male will be affected with the disorder is ________ .
The probability that the daughter of a woman with a dominant disease-causing allele on one X chromosome and a normal male will be affected with the disorder is 50%.
Men and women have different chances of passing on X-linked dominant conditions since men only have one X and one Y chromosomes, whereas women have two X chromosomes. All of a man's sons inherit his Y chromosome, and all of his daughters inherit his X chromosome. As a result, only his daughters will be afflicted if a man has an X-linked dominant ailment; his sons will not be affected. Each child of a woman inherits either one or the other of her X chromosomes. With each pregnancy, a woman who carries an X-linked dominant disorder on one of the X chromosomes has a 50% chance of giving birth to a child who carries the disorder be it boy or girl.Hence, the probability that the daughter of a woman with a dominant disease-causing allele on one X chromosome and a normal male will be affected with the disorder will be 50%.learn more about X linked dominant condition here: https://brainly.com/question/20584746
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The probability that the daughter of a woman with a dominant disease-causing allele on one X chromosome and a normal male will be affected with the disorder is 50%.
What are chromosomes and what do they do?Chromosomes are the thin, threadlike components of both plant and animal cell nuclei. They consist of one molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid and one protein (DNA). The chromosomes are in charge of holding the instructions that give the kids their own identity while also displaying qualities from the parents when the genetic material is passed from parents to the child.
A chromosome's functionThe genetic information and a large number of the proteins necessary for its expression are both stored on the chromosome. The frequency and type of gene translation into proteins are controlled by their intricate form and structure. Generating organisms is accomplished by a process known as gene expression. How often a gene is expressed depends on how tightly packed the chromosome is at a certain place. Less actively transcribed genes will be clustered more closely together than actively transcribed genes, as can be seen in the chromosome structure image below. When these proteins are activated or deactivated, the chromosome can constrict or extend, which is how many cellular molecules that control genes and transcription function. Every protein is turned on during cell division.
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