The subscript 2 indicates number of Cl atoms
Further explanationThe molecular formula shows the number of atoms of a compound
whereas the empirical formula is the simplest comparison of the atoms making up the compound
MgCl₂ is an ionic compound composed of Mg and Cl atoms
Mg is in group 2 which has a +2 charge, while Cl is in the Halogen group which has a charge of -1
If the two are bonded, the 2 electrons released by Mg will be bound by 2 Cl atoms, each of which atoms of Cl need 1 more electron in order to obtain a stable electron configuration such as a noble gas
So the number 2 in the MgCl compound indicates the number of Cl atoms
the ATOMIC WEIGHT OF ALUMINUM (AL) is 26.98. It has 14 neutrons. Aluminum has ?
a. an atomic mass of 13
b. an atomic number 13
c. 26 electrons
d. 26 protons
I believe b. an atomic number 13. is the answer.
The atomic weight of Aluminum (AL) is 26.98. It has 14 neutrons. Aluminum has an atomic number 13. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is atomic number?The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. Since the atomic number of an element is unique and determines its position in the periodic table, aluminum has an atomic number of 13.
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons, which in this case is 13. Therefore, aluminum has 13 electrons.
The atomic weight of aluminum (Al) is 26.98, which represents the weighted average mass of all the naturally occurring isotopes of aluminum, taking into account their relative abundances. The number of neutrons in an atom of aluminum is given as 14.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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What did the Constitutional Convention decide to do about the slave trade?(1 point)
Responses
It expanded it.
It expanded it.
It restricted it to slave states.
It restricted it to slave states.
It banned it.
It banned it.
It delayed taking action.
What is the product of the unbalanced equation below?
Ca(s) + O2(g)
A. CaO2(5)
B. Cao(s)
C. 2Ca(s) + O2(9)
D. Ca20(s)
B. Cao(s) (Calcium oxide)
The balanced equation would be:
Ca(s) + O2(g) --> Cao(s)
It is the product of Calcium oxide.
What is the product of the reaction between sodium and chlorine?The product of the reaction between sodium and chlorine is sodium chloride (NaCl). When sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) react, they form an ionic bond, with the sodium atom losing one electron to the chlorine atom. This forms a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-), which are held together by electrostatic attraction to form the compound sodium chloride. It is a white crystalline solid and is commonly known as table salt.
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Define biotechnology. } List two advantages in the use of biotechnology
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or other biological systems in the manufacture of drugs or other products or for environmental management, as in waste recycling: includes the use of bioreactors in manufacturing, microorganisms to degrade oil slicks or organic waste, genetically engineered bacteria to produce human hormones, and monoclonal antibodies to identify antigens.
Biotech offers the possibility of improving human health, the environment, and agriculture while creating more sustainable modes of production.
pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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Please help me with this on the picture
Answer:
Umm … can you make it horizontal Please
Explanation:
which metal could be used to dispalce soduim from sodium chloride?
Answer: Calcium, Magnesium, and Iron
Explanation:
The reactivity series is a list of metals arranged in the order of their decreasing activities. Sodium is the second metal of activity series so it can displace calcium, magnesium and iron because all of them come after sodium in activity series.
Hope this helps
For the reaction
2A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)⟶3G(g)+4F(g)
the initial rate data in the table was collected, where [A]0 , [B]0 , and [C]0 are the initial concentrations of A , B , and C , respectively.
Experiment [A]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [B]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [C]0 (mmol⋅L−1) Initial rate (mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1)
1 11.0. 200.0 220.0 8.80
2 22.0 200.0 165.0 17.6
3 22.0 400.0 55.0 70.4
4 11.0 200.0 110.0 8.80
Reactant A is first order reactant, Reactant B is second order reactant, and Reactant C is zero order reactant...
1. What is the overall order of the reaction ______ ???
2. Write the rate law for the reaction where is the rate constant. Rate = k___???
3. Calculate the rate constant, , and identify its units. K = ____?????
4. Determine the initial rate of the reaction when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 . Initial Rate = _______ mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1 ??????
The overall order of the reaction is 3 and the rate law for the reaction is rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
How to find the Order of Reaction?
1) The order of reactant A is first order reactant because a first-order reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.
The order of reactant B is second order reactant because a second order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentrations of one-second order reactant or two first-order reactants.
Thus, the overall order of the reaction is 3.
2) The rate law in this reaction is;
rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
But in this question, since the reactant C is zero order, then it will be simplified to; rate = k[A][B]² .
3) When we plug in the initial concentrations of A and B, we will get the rate constant of the problem which is k = 20.
4) The initial rate when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 is;
Rate = 20 * 4.87 * 0.184²
Rate = 3.3
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If 0.225 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 1923 mL and a pressure of 6.00 atm, what is its temperature in degrees Celsius?
Use one of the following values:
R = 0.0821 atm • L/mol • K
R = 8.31 kPa • L/mol • K
R = 62.4 torr • L/mol • K
The temperature (in °C) given that 0.225 mole of an ideal gas has a volume of 1923 mL and a pressure of 6.00 atm is 351.6 °C
How do i determine the temperature of the ideal gas?First, we shall list out the various parameters obtained from the question. This is shown below:
Number of mole of ideal gas (n) = 0.225 moleVolume of ideal gas (V) = 1923 mL = 1923 / 1000 = 1.923 LPressure (P) = 6 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/mol KTemperature of ideal gas (T) =?The temperature of the ideal gas can be obtain as follow:
PV = nRT
6 × 1.923 = 0.225 × 0.0821 × T
11.538 = 0.0184725 × T
Divide both sides by 0.0184725
T = 11.538 / 0.0184725
T = 624.6 K
Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C
T = 624.6 - 273 K
T = 351.6 °C
Thus, we can conclude that the temperature of the ideal gas is 351.6 °C
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The half-life of Po-210 is 140 days. If the initial mass of the sample is 5 kg, how much will remain after 280 days.
The half-life of Po-210 is 140 days. If the initial mass of the sample is 5 kg, 3.5g will remain after 280 days.
What is chemical kinetics?Chemical kinetics is a subfield of physical chemistry that studies the speeds of chemical processes. The rate of the reaction may be used to classify it as quick, moderate, or sluggish. Reaction mechanism also enables us to study the effects of temperature and catalyst on reaction rate and rate constant. It informs us about reaction processes and enables us to apply particular rate constants to certain mechanistic stages.
The rate law for first order kinetics is
K=(2.303/T)×log(a/a-x)
half life=0.693/K
Where
k - rate constant
t - time passed by the sample
a - initial amount of the reactant
a-x - amount left after the decay process
K=0.693/half life
K=0.693/140
=0.086
0.086=(2.303/ 280)×log( 5 /a-x)
0.086=0.07×log( 136/a-x)
1.22=log( 136/a-x)
136/a-x=16.5
a-x=3.5g
Therefore, 3.5g will be left after 280 days.
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what is the example of the theory of needs by jean Baptiste de lamark
Answer: Jean Baptiste de Lamarck is a famous biologist known for his theory of evolution. While he is known for his theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, he also proposed a theory of needs to explain the evolutionary process.
According to Lamarck's theory of needs, animals have specific needs that arise due to changes in their environment. For example, if an animal lives in an area with tall trees, it may need to stretch its neck to reach the leaves for food. Over time, Lamarck believed that this need would cause the animal's neck to lengthen, and this acquired trait would be passed down to its offspring.
One example of Lamarck's theory of needs can be seen in the evolution of the giraffe. Lamarck proposed that the giraffe's long neck evolved due to a need to reach high branches for food. According to his theory, over time, the giraffe's neck lengthened as a result of this need, and this acquired trait was passed down to future generations, eventually resulting in the long-necked giraffes we see today.
However, it is important to note that Lamarck's theory of needs has been largely discredited in modern evolutionary theory, which relies on the principles of natural selection and genetic mutation to explain the process of evolution.
Explanation: i would reallyyyyyyy apreciate brainliest
An empty balloon sits 10 meters away from a golf ball. Jamie wants to increase the
gravitational force between the two objects by filling the balloon with a substance. Which
of the following substances will most likely increase the gravitational force between the
balloon and the golf ball?
An empty balloon sits 10 meters away from a golf ball. Jamie wants to increase the
gravitational force between the two objects by filling the balloon with a substance. Which
of the following substances will most likely increase the gravitational force between the
balloon and the golf ball?
water
cotton
air
lead pieces
To increase the gravitational force between the balloon and the golf ball, It should be filled with lead pieces. Option D
What should be done?A substance's density, which measures its mass in relation to its volume, determines how much gravitational force it produces.
Lead bits are one of the suggested materials, and they are the one that would most likely boost the gravitational force. The density of lead is much higher than that of the other listed materials.
The high density of lead will result in an increase in the gravitational pull between the balloon and the golf ball if Jamie fills the balloon with lead bits.
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Look at picture and answer will mark brainliest.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Discuss the following statement:
"Small changes in the chemical nature of polysaccharides results in significant differences in biological function"
Answer:
Explanation:
Small changes in the chemical nature of polysaccharides can make a big difference in how they work in our bodies. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates found in things like fiber and medicines. Even tiny changes in their structure can affect how they are digested, how they interact with cells, and their overall impact on our health. Scientists can use these changes to create materials with specific properties or develop new treatments. So, even small tweaks in polysaccharides can have a significant impact on how they function in our bodies.
An atom has atomic number 5 and mass number 11. How many neutrons does the atom have?
A- 5
B- 6
C- 10
D- 11
Answer:
B
Explanation:
neutrons + atomic number/proton/electron for a neutral atom = mass number
e.g
mass number of Chlorine 35.5
proton number 17
neutron number will be 35.5-17 = 18.5
Therefore.....
your question deduced says
atomic number is 5
mass number is 11
neutron number is however mass number minus atomic number 11-5 =6
What is 1.06 x 10^-2
Answer:
0.0106
Explanation:
An argon ion laser emits visible radiation with photons of energy 4.071 x 10-19 J. What is the
wavelength of the radiation?
The wavelength of the radiation emitted by the argon ion laser is \(4.854 * 10^-7 m\).
Wavelength is a property of any type of wave that refers to the distance between two adjacent points on the wave that is in phase, i.e., at the same point in their respective cycles. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is measured in units of length, such as meters or nanometers.
The energy carried by the photon (E) is related to the wavelength (\(\lambda\)) through the following equation:
\(E=hc/\lambda\); where 'h' is the Plank's Constant and 'c' is the speed of light which is \(3* 10^{-7} m/s\).
We can say that
\(\lambda - hc/E\)
Now after substituting the given values, we get:
\(\lambda = (6.626 * 10^{-34} J.s * 3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (4.071 * 10^{-19} J)\\\lambda = 4.854 * 10^-7 m\)
Therefore the wavelength of the radiation emitted by the argon ion laser is \(4.854 * 10^-7 m\).
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What are four properties of water?
Answer:
Polarity
Cohesion
Adhesion
High Specific Heat
Explanation:
6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
1. Write the IUPAC names for the following 1.1 1.2 N 1.3 O NO2 x Y ·0 OH 5
1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.
2. Nitrogen dioxide
3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen
4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.
The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.
IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen
The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.
It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide
Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.
The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen
Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.
It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.
X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.
Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.
It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.
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Note: The complete question is given below
Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:
\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)
C6H5CH(CH3)2
H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3
If you change your workout from a
HIIT workout to a cardiovascular
endurance workout, what would you
expect to see in the heart rate? Why?
Please help☹️
a question was asked by a teacher to a student. She gave the student a jumbled word and told him to make words out of it. The jumbled word is gzeysktqix. Now you know what to do. see ya!
The jumbled word "gzeysktqix" can be unscrambled to form the word "skyzigtext."
Here are possible words that can be made from this jumbled word:
Sky: Referring to the atmosphere above the Earth.
Zig: Describing a series of sharp turns or angles.
Text: Referring to written or printed words.
Six: The number following five and preceding seven.
It seems that the jumbled word has provided a mix of letters that can be rearranged to form these words. This exercise is likely intended to enhance the student's vocabulary skills, spelling ability, and problem-solving skills. By unscrambling the letters, the student is encouraged to explore different word possibilities and apply their knowledge of language. It also promotes critical thinking and creativity as they find valid words from the given set of letters.
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A chunk of unidentified element, (element "X"), is reacted with nitrogen to form an ionic compound with the chemical formula X3N2. Which of the following elements is the most likely identity of X? a. Se b. Ba c. K d. Al e. Cl
The correct answer is b. Ba.
To determine which element is the most likely identity of X, we can use the valency of nitrogen and the formula of the ionic compound X3N2.
Nitrogen has a valency of 3-, which means it forms an ion with a charge of -3. Therefore, in the ionic compound X3N2, the total charge of the cations (X3+) must be equal to the total charge of the anions (2N3-).
We can write the equation to express this relationship as:
3X+ + 2N3- → X3N2
Since the compound contains three X cations and two N anions, the cation X must have a charge of +2 to balance the overall charge of the compound.
From the list of elements given, only Ba (barium) has a 2+ charge, which makes it the most likely identity of X. Therefore, the correct answer is b. Ba.
What is nitrogen?
It is a nonmetal and makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere, by volume. Nitrogen is the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere and is chemically inert under normal conditions. It is an essential element for life as it is a component of amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids such as DNA.To know more about nitrogen, click the link given below:
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Which of the following is the best description of the music Mussorgsky wrote to accompany the Gnome?
A. Bright, upbeat, lively
B. Major key, legato, fermatas
C. Dark, choppy, dynamic contrasts
D. Long flowing phrases
Dark, choppy, dynamic contrasts the following is the best description of the music Mussorgsky wrote to accompany the Gnome.
The composer Modest Mussorgsky is known for creating unique Russian music such as Night on Bald Mountain Pictures at an Exhibition, and the opera Boris Godunov. Mussorgsky is famous for his operas and songs. He discovered a new spelling of the voice that is highly melodic and yet also corresponds to the Russian language. His most famous opera is Boris Godunov.
He wrote the overture Night on the Mountain. Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky 1839-1881 was one of five Russian composers known as the Mighty Fists for their nationalist tendencies. Mussorgsky was one of music's greatest originals. Everything he composed was conceived in relation to the natural rhythms, melodies, and harmonies of Slavic folk music. Art songs by contrast are intended for performance by professional singers or at least carefully trained singers usually accompanied by a piano or instrumental ensemble.
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If a little bit of lead nitrate gets in contact with a persons eye will it cause serious issues?
Answer:
Explanation:
Lead nitrate can cause serious issues if it comes into contact with a person's eye. Lead nitrate is a toxic chemical that can cause irritation and damage to the eye if it comes into contact with the eye tissue. Symptoms of eye irritation or injury from lead nitrate may include redness, swelling, pain, and blurred vision. If left untreated, lead nitrate exposure to the eye can lead to serious eye damage, including corneal abrasions, conjunctivitis, and even vision loss.
If lead nitrate comes into contact with your eye, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. You should rinse your eye with plenty of water and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your healthcare provider will be able to determine the extent of the injury and provide appropriate treatment. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully to prevent further injury to your eye.
plz help me... my ppr is gonig on......
In first line of Lyman Series, wave number is
1 point
82.26 x 10^5
97.49 x 10^5
109.678 x 10^5
none
Answer:
geruow0irghvn3p0unhie0ghik
Explanation:
What is the electron configuration for N (nitrogen)?
A. 1s22s23s23p1
B. 1s21p5
C. 1s22s22p3
D. 1s22s22p23s1
Explanation:
₇N = 1s² 2s² 2p³
Group = 15period = 2atomic mass = 14Hydride of Nitrogen = Ammoniavalency = 3Therefore,
Option C is correct ✔
Please help me ASAP!!!
240.1g is the mass of sodium propanoate. Mass was widely considered to be tied to the amount of matter within a physical body.
A body's mass is an inherent quality. Prior to the discoveries of the atom or particle physics, it was discovered that, despite having the same quantity of matter in theory, various atoms and elementary particles had varied masses. There are several conceptions of mass in contemporary physics that are theoretically different but practically equivalent. The resistance of the body to acceleration (alterations of velocity) in the presence of a net force may be measured experimentally as mass.
pH =Pka + log [salt]/[acid]
4.87=4.87+ log [salt]/[1]
4.87=4.87+ log [salt]/[1]
[salt] = 10 mol dm⁻³
mole = molarity ×volume
mole = 10×0.25
=2.5
mass = 2.5×96.07
= 240.1g
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A sample of 0.2140 g of an unkown substance monoprotic acid was dissolved in 25.0 mL of water and titrated with 0.950 M NaOH. The acid required 27.4 mL of base to reach the equivalence point. After 15.0 mL of base had been added in the titration, the pH was found to be 6.50. What is the Ka for the unknown acid?
Solution :
The equation is :
\($HA (aq) + NaOH(aq) \rightleftharpoons NaA(aq) + H_2O(l)$\)
The number of the moles of HA os 0.00285, and the volume is 25 mL.
15 mL of the 0.0950 M NaOH is added.
The total volume of a solution is V = 25 mL + 15 mL = 40 mL
The pH of the solution is 6.50
Calculating the \(K_a\) of HA
\($HA(aq) \rightleftharpoons A^-(aq)+H^+$\)
\(K_a=\frac{[A^-].[H^+]}{[HA]}\)
Let s calculate the concentration of HA and NaOH
\($[HA] = \frac{^nH_A}{V}$\)
\($=\frac{0.00285 \ mol}{0.04 \ L}$\)
= 0.07125 M
\($[NaOH]= \frac{0.015L \times 0.0950 M}{V}$\)
\($=\frac{0.001425 mol}{0.04L}$\)
= 0.0356 M
\($HA(aq) \ \ + \ \ NaOH(aq) \ \ \rightleftharpoons NaA(aq) \\ + \ \ H_2O(aq)$\)
Initial conc. (M) 0.07125 M 0.0356 M 0 M
Change in conc. (M) -0.0356 M -0.0356 M + 0.0356 M
Equilibrium conc. (M) 0.03565 M 0 M 0.0356 M
Therefore, the concentration of HA and the NaA at the equilibrium are [HA] = 0.03565 M and [NaA]= 0.0356 M
0.0356 M of NaA dissociates completely into 0.0356 M \(Na^+\) and 0.0356 M \(A^-\)
Now for \([H^+]\)
\($[H^+] = 10^{-pH}$\)
\($=10^{-6.5}$\)
\($=3.16 \times 10^{-7}$\)
Calculating the value of \(K_a\),
\(K_a=\frac{[A^-].[H^+]}{[HA]}\)
\($=\frac{0.0356 \times 3.16 \times 10^{-7}}{0.03565}$\)
\($=3.16\times 10^{-7}$\)
Therefore the the value of \(K_a\) for the unknown acid is \($3.16\times 10^{-7}$\).
reaction of acetylene with silver nitrate
Answer:
When acetylene reacts with silver nitrate, its acidic hydrogen reacts with silver nitrate to form a white precipitate. So here acetylene shows its acidic nature.
Explanation:
this is what i found