Answers
Market commonality influences the likelihood of an assault or a response firm to an attack in the context of direct rivalry between enterprises.
A company that offers professional services is referred to as a firm. This can be a corporation, limited liability company (LLC), or partnership. Most businesses have a single location. A commercial firm, however, comprises of one or more physical locations that are all owned by the same person and share the same employer identification number (EIN).
The term "firm" can refer to a wide range of enterprises, including finance, consulting, marketing, and graphic design firms, among others. When used in a title, "firm" is often linked with companies that offer expert legal and accounting services. Market commonality influences the likelihood of an assault or a response to an attack in the context of direct rivalry between enterprises.
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Related Questions
Explain how opportunity cost is different for economic goods and free goods
Answers
Answer:
The difference is that free goods have exactly zero opportunity cost, because they cost nothing, their price is zero, and their use is non rival, and non excludable, meaning that if a person uses a free good, that person does not prevent any other person from using the good.
Economic goods, on the other hand, are goods that have a price, and that have a cost of production. Besides they are rival and/or exclusionary. The opportunity cost of an economic good varies depending on the good, but it is never zero.
Apart from a job search, a also helps in job advancement.
Answers
Apart from a job search, a job portfolio also helps in job advancement.
What is a job portfolio ?A job portfolio is a collection of documents and materials that demonstrate your skills, achievements, and experiences in your field of work. It can include items such as your resume, letters of recommendation, examples of your work, certificates and awards, and other relevant documents.
Having a well-organized and comprehensive job portfolio can help you stand out from other candidates when applying for promotions or new job opportunities. It can provide evidence of your abilities and accomplishments, and demonstrate to potential employers that you are a qualified and capable professional. Additionally, a job portfolio can help you to keep track of your career progress and achievements, and provide a reference for your own personal and professional development.
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Two months ago, Lisa was honorably discharged from the Air Force where she spent four years training as an airplane mechanic. After discharge, she relocated to take a 40 hour per week apprentice mechanic job with a major airline company where she earns $18 an hour. Last month, her husband Dave, who has worked the past two years as a registered nurse, found a nursing job with a local hospital making $625 per week. They just bought a new car and pay $400 each month on that loan and have no other monthly debts.
What is the maximum mortgage payment (PITI) a lender would allow for a conventional loan based on the housing expense ratio?
Answers
Answer:
The maximum mortgage payment (PITI) a lender would allow for a conventional loan based on the housing expense ratio is:
$1,506.40
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Lisa works 40 hours at $18 an hour
Lisa weekly income = 40 * $18 = $720
Lisa monthly income = 40 *$18 * 4 = $2,880
Dave weekly income = $625
Dave's monthly income = $625 * 4 = 2,500
Total joint monthly income = $5,380
b) If Lisa and Dave, her husband, file jointly for taxes, then the maximum mortgage payment (PITI) they can make is 28% of the gross income.
Therefore PITI = $5,380 * 28% = $1,506.40
c) The housing expense ratio is the percentage of your gross monthly income devoted to housing expenses, which should not exceed 36% of your monthly or annual gross income. According to the general rule, the household expense payments, primarily rent or mortgage payments, cannot exceed more than 28% of the monthly or annual income.
Deazia is the sole proprietor of Baldwin Hair Salon that reported net income of $44,000 for the year. During the year she withdrew $20,000 from the business for personal use. How much income from the above must Deazia include in her gross income for the year
Answers
Answer:
$44,000
Explanation:
Based on the given information we were told that the sole proprietor reported NET INCOME of the amount of $44,000 for the year which means that the amount of income from the above that Deazia must include in her GROSS INCOME for the year will be the reported NET INCOME amount of $44,000.
If you purchased a $5000 bond that matures in 2 years and pays a 10% annual coupon, what’s the amount of the check the company will send you at the end of 2 years?
For the same bond mentioned above, what’s the total amount of interest you would have earned after the bond matures?
Answers
Answer:
Ha. I have no idea.
Explanation:
Seriously I don't know. This could help but probably not.
Discuss the political, social, economic, technological and other
configurations that support cross-border trade by giving examples of any
multinational firms operating in Ethiopia
Answers
Answer: , I can give you an overview of the political, social, economic, and technological factors that support cross-border trade, along with some examples of multinational firms operating in Ethiopia.
Political Factors: - The government's policies and regulations play a significant role in supporting cross-border trade. - A favorable political climate encourages multinational firms to invest in the country.
- Ethiopia has implemented policies aimed at attracting foreign investors, such as tax incentives and relaxed regulations.
- The government's efforts to improve infrastructure, such as roads and ports, has also contributed to the growth of cross-border trade. Social Factors:
- The availability of skilled and affordable labor is an important factor that influences the growth of multinational firms in Ethiopia. - Ethiopia's young and growing population presents an opportunity for firms to expand their markets. - The cultural diversity of the country is also attractive to multinational firms seeking to expand their operations globally. Economic Factors: - Ethiopia has a liberalized economy with a stable macroeconomic environment that supports cross-border trade. - The country has made significant progress in economic reforms, including the privatization of state-owned enterprises. - Ethiopia's strategic location, with access to the Red Sea and proximity to the Middle East and Europe, has made it an attractive destination for multinational firms. Technological Factors: - Technology has played a significant role in supporting cross-border trade, making it easier and more cost-effective. - The use of e-commerce platforms has made it possible for multinational firms to reach customers in different parts of the world. - The availability of high-speed internet and mobile networks has also facilitated cross-border trade. Examples of Multinational Firms Operating in Ethiopia: - Coca-Cola is a global brand that operates in Ethiopia and has invested heavily in the country. - H&M, the Swedish fashion retailer, has opened stores in Ethiopia, taking advantage of the country's textile industry. - Unilever, the British-Dutch consumer goods company, has also invested in Ethiopia, setting up a manufacturing plant for its products. In conclusion, the political, social, economic, and technological factors mentioned above have contributed to the growth of cross-border trade in Ethiopia. This has attracted multinational firms to invest in the country, with many seeing Ethiopia as a potential hub for doing business in Africa
Explanation:
In your business plan, you note that investors can expect to gain 110 percent of their investment back after three years. The time frame here provides your:
Group of answer choices
turnover.
point-of-sale.
rate of return.
return on interest.
Answers
If in your business plan, you note that investors can expect to gain 110 percent of their investment back after three years. The time frame here provides your: C. rate of return.
What is rate of return?Rate of return can be defined as the gain or loss a person make on their investment and the rate of return is in a form of percentage.
In a situation where a person who invest his/her money into a business make a profit of 110% of the amount the person invested after two to three years this is called a rate of return.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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How to do a journal entry for this worksheet?
Answers
The Journal entries for the respective entries are given below.
What are the journal entries?A. July 1
Petty Cash Fund Dr. $745
Cash Cr. $745
B. Replenishing the Petty Cash Fund on an unspecified date:
Store Supplies Expense Dr. $57
Miscellaneous Selling Expense Dr. $88
Cash Cr. $145
Petty Cash Fund Cr. $145
C. December 31
Store Supplies Expense Dr. $X (amount of missing funds)
Miscellaneous Selling Expense Dr. $Y (amount of missing funds)
Cash Cr. $119
Petty Cash Fund Cr. $X + $Y (sum of missing funds)
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Amy currently volunteers at her local hospital. She would like to one day
become a doctor. What is the best type of student organization for Amy to
join?
A. One that has a focus on community service
B. One that has a focus on technology careers
c. One that has a focus on health care careers
• D. One that has a focus on building marketing skills
Answers
Option C, which refers to One with a focus on careers in healthcare, is entirely accurate.
What are the benefits of health care?efforts made, especially by trained and licenced professionals, to maintain or restore one's physical, mental, or emotional well-being. used with a hyphen when being attributed. healthcare professionals.
When provided effectively, health care is generally regarded as a key factor in promoting the overall physical, mental, and social well-being of people around the world and can play a significant role in a nation's economy, development, and industrialization.
The phrase "healthcare process" was defined as "the order of steps we frequently take when giving treatment to patients who belong to various defined groups.
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The change in technology and the globalization have brought new pattern of organizing
today's companies, and thus, the managers need to consider these new concepts in
organization's design process. With this statement, discuss the emerging issues in
organization design and architecture.
Answers
Following are the emerging issues in organization design and architecture:Technology and Globalization, Customer Relations,Technical Knowledge, Flexibility, Employee's Well-being.
Following are the emerging issues in organization design and architecture:
Technology and Globalization: The modern era's rapid technology and globalization have forced the organizations to adopt a new pattern of organizing. Managers are focusing more on technology and globalization and they are ensuring that the company can cope with the emerging challenges.Customer Relations: Customers are the major driving force in every business. To maintain the customer base, the managers need to focus on customer relations as the organization's design process should be centered around their needs. This will help the managers in creating a company that provides excellent customer service to its customers.Technical Knowledge: The success of an organization depends on the technical knowledge of its managers. Managers need to have knowledge about new and emerging technologies so that they can use them to enhance the organization's capabilities. In addition, managers need to know how to apply this technical knowledge to improve the organization's structure and operations.Flexibility: Flexibility is a crucial component in the organization's design process. The managers need to design the organization that is flexible enough to adapt to new changes and technologies. This will help the managers in keeping up with the rapidly changing business environment.Employee's Well-being: The well-being of employees is also a significant issue in the organization's design process. The managers need to design the organization in a way that the employees can work efficiently, and their personal needs are also met. This will help in improving the employee's productivity and motivation level and ensure their loyalty to the organization.For more such questions on Globalization
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Economic policy is a classic example of government playing a role in economics. Discuss 1 positive role and 1 negative
role that you feel government plays in economics.
Answers
The positive role of the government in economics is maintains competition in the marketplace and redistributes income. The negative role of the government in economics is lack of efficiency.
What is government?Government refers to the authority which rules the entire nation. It is the association of the people working together to serve the nation and act for the welfare of the nation. The government also functions to save the nation from the outsiders.
The government creates the social and legal structure that governs how the economy runs, ensures market competition, distributes public amenities and services, and redistributes money.
The drawbacks of the government's economic role include an absence of competition, which can result in a dearth of efficiency and innovation.
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Jimmy Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The ending work in process inventory consists of 9,000 units. The ending work in process inventory is 100% complete with respect to materials and 70% complete with respect to labor and overhead. If the cost per equivalent unit for the period is $3.75 for material and $1.25 for labor and overhead, what is the balance of the ending work in process inventory account? Select one: a. $41,625 b. $33,750 c. $45,000 d. $31,500
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The ending work in process inventory consists of 9,000 units.
The ending work in process inventory is 100% complete for materials and 70% complete for labor and overhead.
The cost per equivalent unit for the period is $3.75 for material and $1.25.
First, we need to calculate the ending inventory in units for equivalent units:
Direct material= 9,000*1= 9,000 units
Conversion costs= 9,000*0.7= 6,300
Now, the cost of ending inventory:
Direct material= 9,000*3.75= 33,750
Conversion costs= 6,300*1.25= 7,875
Total cost= $41,625
Inventory, often known as stock, refers to the items and materials that a company keeps on hand with the intention of reselling, producing, or using them. Inventory management is largely concerned with defining the shape and location of stocked products.
The correct answer is A. $41,625
The ending work in process inventory consists of 9,000 units.
The ending work in process inventory is 100% complete for materials and 70% complete for labor and overhead.
The cost per equivalent unit for the period is $3.75 for material and $1.25.
Calculation of the ending inventory:
Direct material= \(9,000\times1\)= 9,000 units
Conversion costs=\(9,000\times0.7\)= 6,300
Now, the cost of ending inventory:
Direct material= \(9,000\times3.75\)= 33,750
Conversion costs= \(6,300\times1.25\)= 7,875
Total cost= $41,625
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An example of the effect of globalization on US consumers is what
Answers
Answer:
Decreases the cost of manufacturing
Explanation:
Decreases the cost of manufacturing
Walker & Co. (Walker) signed a written contract to lease a large neon advertising sign to Herbert Harrison, who is in the dry-cleaning business, for $148.50 a month. The contract stated that Walker, as the lessor of the sign, would "at its expense maintain and service the sign [and would perform] cleaning and repainting of sign in original color scheme as often as deemed necessary by lessor to keep sign in first-class advertising condition and make all necessary repairs to sign and equipment installed by lessor." A few weeks the sign was installed, someone hit the sign with a tomato and "little spider cobwebs" appeared in the sign's corners. Harrison repeatedly asked Walker to fix the sign, but Walker did not do so. As a result, Harrison made no further payments and Walker sued Harrison for remainder of the lease payments pursuant to the contract's terms. Did Walker make a material breach of the contract?
Answers
Answer:
I believe that Walter breached the contract because they failed to clean the sign, but I wouldn't consider it a material breach (this would be a non-material breach).
A material breach of a contract takes place when the breaching party does something (or fails to do something) that goes against the basic reason why the contract was signed. A material breach would be that Walter didn't provide the sign or that the sign never worked (didn't turn on). But in this case, the sign was a little bit dirty with little spider cobwebs appearing at its corners.
Walter broke the contract by failing to wipe the sign, but it wasn't a material breach in my opinion (this would be a non-material breach).
When a breaching party does anything (or fails to do something) that goes against the core reason for the contract's signing, it is called a substantial breach of contract.
About material breach:
A material breach would be if Walter failed to give the sign or if the sign was never turned on. However, the sign was a little dusty in this case, with small spider cobwebs emerging at its corners.
For example, if you hired a contractor to build a house, a substantial breach would be if the contractor failed to complete the project.
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which of the following forms have been converted from a specific year printed on the form to a continuous use version 
Answers
The instructions and forms 1098, 1099-A, 1099-C, 1099-DIV, 1099-G, 1099-INT, 1099-K, 1099-MISC, 1099-NEC, and 1099-S have been changed from annual updates to continuous usage. The instructions for the form will be updated as necessary.
What distinguishes a 1099-NEC from a 1099-MISC?Payments like rent and prizes that are not subject to self-employment tax are reported using the Form 1099-MISC. Non-employee compensation that is almost certainly liable to self-employment tax is reported using Form 1099-NEC. According to a representative of the Internal Revenue Service, new federal forms in the 1099 series that record unrelated data and nonemployee income will be utilized beginning in the tax year 2022 and not the 2021.
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The graph shows the supply and demand curves for a certain product, which
has a current selling price of $300. The laws of supply and demand most
support which conclusion about the product?
$500
Demand
Supply
$400
Price
$300
$200
$100
1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000
Quantity
A. The current selling price for the product is too low.
B. The current selling price for the product is too high.
C. The current selling price for the product is the result of a surplus.
D. The current selling price matches the product's equilibrium price.
Answers
Answer:
A. The current selling price for the product is too low.
Explanation:
The ideal market price should be $400. This is the equilibrium point where demand matches supply. At the price of $400, buyers and suppliers will be happy to trade a quantity of 4000 units.
The prevailing price of $300 is too low. Suppliers should raise the price to the price $400 mark.
Answer: D
Explanation:
a systematic analysis of a business account should proceed through a step-by-step description of the people involved, the organization's use of the product or service, the major decision-makers' benefits sought and perceptions of the competitive offerings and when they review and renew their supply contracts
Answers
The organization's use of the product or service, the major decision-makers' benefits sought and perceptions of the competitive offerings and when they review and renew their supply contracts.
A business account is a financial account used for business purposes. This type of account is usually maintained by a bank or financial institution. Business owners can easily separate their personal funds from their business cash flow.
The main purpose of a business account is to separate personal and business funds.
If you don't separate your finances, you can face tax complexities and budgeting issues. A business checking account provides functionality for managing day-to-day business funds. You can also pay your employees using payroll services.
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Complete question:
A systematic analysis of a business account should proceed through a step-by-step description of the people involved______
why are small businesses
important to a
country's economy?
Answers
Answer:
Small businesses contribute to local economies by bringing growth and innovation to the community in which the business is established.
Explanation:
Identify one supply or demand shifting factor that the community could have some control over or do something about
Answers
One supply or demand shifting factor that the community could have some control over is consumer preferences and behaviors.
1. Consumer Education: The community can actively engage in educating consumers about the benefits of certain products or services. By providing information on the positive impacts of choosing certain goods or services, consumers may shift their preferences towards those options, influencing the demand.
2. Marketing and Advertising: Local businesses and organizations can collaborate to promote goods and services that align with the values and preferences of the community. Effective marketing strategies can influence consumer demand and encourage them to choose specific products, thereby shifting the demand curve.
3. Support for Local Producers: Community members can actively support local producers and businesses by purchasing their goods and services. By creating a demand for locally sourced products, the community can influence supply chain dynamics and encourage businesses to cater to their preferences.
4. Sustainable Practices: Promoting sustainable practices within the community can also have an impact on supply and demand. By advocating for eco-friendly products and services, such as renewable energy or ethically sourced goods, the community can create a shift in consumer demand, influencing businesses to adjust their supply accordingly.
5. Collaboration with Local Authorities: The community can collaborate with local authorities to enact policies that align with their preferences. For example, advocating for stricter environmental regulations or supporting initiatives that promote fair trade can influence both supply and demand factors.
By actively engaging in these steps, the community can exert some control over consumer preferences and behaviors, thereby shifting the supply and demand dynamics in their favor.
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Calculating Income Tax Expense
Given the following.
Taxable Income $400k
Future taxable amounts $30k
Future deductible amounts $50k
Beginning Balances DTA $10k
Beginning Balances DTL $40k
Tax rate 30%.
1. What is the income tax expense?
2. What is the DTA year end balance?
3. What is the DTL year end balance?
4. What is the income tax expense?
5. What is the originating/reversing amount for the future taxable amount and for the deductible amount of the current year?
Answers
The income tax expense is $120k
The DTA year-end balance is $10k
The DTL year-end balance is $40k
The origination amount for the future deductible amount is $15k, and the reversing amount is also $15k.
How to Solve the Problem?1. To calculate the income tax expense, we need to first calculate the taxable income.
Taxable Income = $400k
Tax rate = 30%
Income tax expense = Taxable Income * Tax rate
Income tax expense = $400k * 30% = $120k
2. The DTA (Deferred Tax Asset) year-end balance can be calculated as follows:
Beginning Balance DTA = $10k
Future deductible amounts = $50k
Origination amount for the deductible amount = $50k * 30% = $15k
Reversing amount for the deductible amount = $15k
DTA year-end balance = Beginning Balance DTA + Origination amount - Reversing amount
DTA year-end balance = $10k + $15k - $15k = $10k
3. The DTL (Deferred Tax Liability) year-end balance can be calculated as follows:
Beginning Balance DTL = $40k
Future taxable amounts = $30k
Origination amount for the taxable amount = $30k * 30% = $9k
Reversing amount for the taxable amount = $9k
DTL year-end balance = Beginning Balance DTL + Origination amount - Reversing amount
DTL year-end balance = $40k + $9k - $9k = $40k
4. The originating/reversing amount for the future taxable amount and the future deductible amount of the current year have already been calculated in questions 2 and 3. The origination amount for the future taxable amount is $9k, and the reversing amount is also $9k. The origination amount for the future deductible amount is $15k, and the reversing amount is also $15k.
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Which of the following were the goals of TILA and the CARD Act? Select the two correct answers.
Answers
Answer: protect borrowers from predatory acts by lenders. clarify the language used in applications.
Explanation: all answers
1. protect borrowers from predatory acts by lenders. clarify the language used in applications.
2. three.
3. you have a high debt burden to financial institutions.
4. it allows a borrower to use funds from a financial institution and repay them later.
5. 300 to 850.
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act (CARD Act) are two important pieces of legislation that aim to protect consumers in their financial transactions. Hence option C and E is correct .
What were the goals of TILA and the CARD Act?TILA was enacted in 1968 and aims to provide consumers with clear and accurate information about the terms and costs of credit. Its goal is to ensure that consumers are able to make informed decisions about borrowing money, by requiring lenders to disclose the terms and conditions of a loan, including the annual percentage rate (APR) and any fees associated with the loan.
The CARD Act, passed in 2009, aims to protect consumers from abusive practices by credit card companies. Its goals include providing consumers with clear and timely information about credit card terms and fees, limiting the fees that credit card companies can charge, and restricting certain unfair practices, such as retroactive rate increases.
Overall, the goals of TILA and the CARD Act are to empower consumers with the information they need to make informed decisions about their finances and to prevent lenders and credit card companies from engaging in deceptive or abusive practices that can harm consumers.
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including scholarships and financial aid Rachel has 39,000 to spend on college if the total cost of her college education is_____, she will have enough resources to pay
a 36,000
b 42,000
c 48,000
d 45,000
Answers
Answer:
A. 36,000
Explanation:
If the college education cost is less than your financial aid limit then it can pay for it.
Answer:36,000
Explanation:because it say it
s
d. The amount a person would have to deposit today to be able to take out $500 a year for 5 years from an
account earning 8 percent. (Round your factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answers
The amount which would allow a person to take out $500 per year for 5 years from an account at 8 % would be $ 1, 996.36
How to find the amount ?The amount that would allow a person to be able to access $ 500 every year for 5 years in an account earning 8 % would be the present value of that amount of $ 500 for five years.
This $ 500 is an annuity so the present value would be the present value of an annuity.
The present value would be :
= Amount deposited x Present value interest factor of annuity, 8%, 5 years
= 500 x 3.9927100370781
= $ 1, 996.36
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Question 4 of 20
What is the main feature of an indirect tax?
A. Businesses collect it from consumers and pass it on to the
government
B. Citizens pay it directly to state, federal, and local governments.
C. Wealthy citizens can choose whether or not they want to pay it.
D. Its revenues are paid to private businesses rather than the
government.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I'm not 100% certain but if I'm not wrong it has to either be A or D since indirect isnt going STRAIGHT to the gonverment
Answer:
A
Explanation:
dfafda
Suppose that you are in charge of hiring a new employee for your firm. You have to decide between two persons. One is a person with many years of experience in a company very similar to yours who has only a high school education. The other person is a recent university graduate with a degree in a field closely related to your company's business. Which person would you choose? Discuss.
Answers
Answer:
The one with many years ofexperience
Explanation:
1 experience
2 knows the job
3 proven to be dependable hence the many years of experience
Question 3 a. In choosing a supplier of raw materials for operations, there are a number of factors that need to be considered. Mention any three (3) of such factors.
Answers
When choosing a supplier of raw materials for operations, it's important to consider a variety of factors to ensure that you're making the best decision for your business. The factors are Quality, Price, Delivery time and reliability.
Below are three of such factors to consider:
1. Quality: The quality of the raw materials is a vital factor that you should consider when selecting a supplier. The quality of the raw materials will influence the quality of the finished goods produced. As a result, you'll need to ensure that the supplier you choose provides consistent, high-quality raw materials that meet your specifications.2. Price: Cost is an important factor to consider when selecting a supplier. You should ensure that the supplier is providing you with high-quality raw materials at a reasonable cost. It's also important to note that the cheapest supplier may not always be the best option, as quality may be compromised.3. Delivery time and reliability: It's critical to consider the delivery time and reliability of the supplier. The supplier should be able to deliver the raw materials on time and as agreed upon. Delayed deliveries can disrupt your operations, and if they occur frequently, they can damage your business reputation. Reliability is also important to ensure consistent supply and avoid running out of raw materials.For more such questions on supplier
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Which program populates the fields that are used for a mail merge?
A) Access
B) Outlook
C) PowerPoint
D) Word
Answers
Answer: its ACCESS
Explanation: just do it
Total (10 marks) QUESTION TWO Amani Ltd. Manufacturers a single product. Currently, the company has eight employees who produce a total of 3,000 units of the product in a 40-hour week The hourly rate of pay for all the employees is sh. 300 In an effort to improve productivity and thus increase output in the normal 40- hour week, an incentive scheme has been suggested. The scheme which the eight employees have agreed to over a one month trial period, provided for differential piecework payments in addition to reduced basis rate per hour. Additional information: 1. Basis hourly rate in sh. 200 per hour. 2. Different piecework rates - first 3,000 units of output in a week - sh. 2.80 per unit output of 3,001 units to 3,600 units a week - sh. 3.40 per unit output over 3,600 units in a week - sh. 4.50 per unit 3.In the first week of the trial, total output was 3.700 units in the 40 hours worked. Required: a) For existing time rate payment system, determine:
Answers
Beyer Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $245,000. It is expected to produce the following net cash flows. The cash flows occur evenly within each year. Assume that Beyer requires a 9% return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Net cash flows $ 76,000 $ 55,000 $ 82,000 $ 158,000 $ 37,000 $ 408,000 a. Compute the net present value of this investment. b. Should Beyer accept the investment
Answers
Answer:
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi łíłśWhen should a company consider issuing debt instead of equity?
Answers
Answer:
Many fast-growing companies would prefer to use debt to support their growth, rather than equity, because it is, arguably, a less expensive form of financing (i.e., the rate of growth of the business's equity value is greater than the debt's borrowing cost).
Explanation:
Answer:
There could be many reasons, but probably the company reached its debt ceiling and is not able to borrow anymore (at acceptable conditions), due to low net cash flow relative to debt service, or low available collateral, or both.
Larger expansions or risky undertakings would also be more likely financed by equity - the expansion might require taking on more debt than the company is currently able to service, and the creditors are not sure if it will also bring sufficient additional EBITDA to service large debt. Similar thing with risky business proposals - it is more logical to finance them through equity, where investors share the hard-to-predict benefits as well as potential losses. If they were to be financed by debt, the loan should in theory carry very high interest to make up for the risk profile of the endeavor. Better to make it an equity investment.
Also, issuing equity improves your balance sheet and enables you to take on more debt. Having more equity could also mean cheaper debt (better interest rates). Debt is considered “senior” to equity, in theory losses should hit investors first and creditors later, so having a larger equity cushion means lower credit risk.
If the company suffered some hard times, they are already starved for cash and on top of that creditors would likely want to reduce their exposure - a perfect storm that could put the company out of business due to lack of liquidity, even when the business model is good in the long term (but who has a crystal ball, eh?). Raising more equity may be their only option.