Answer:
-391. 1077613
Explanation:
Answer:248.3
Explanation: Acellus
(Credit to guy above in comments)
The radius of curvature of both sides of a converging lens is 18 cm. One side of the lens is coated withsilver so that the inner surface is reflective. When light is incident on the uncoated side it passes throughthe lens, reflects off the silver coating, and passes back through the lens. The overall effect is that of amirror with focal length 5.0 cm. What is the index of refraction of the lens material
Answer:
n = 1.4
Explanation:
Given,
R1 = 18 cm, R2 = -18 cm
From lens makers formula
1/f = (n - 1)(1/18 + 1/18) = (n-1)/9
f = 9/(n-1)
Power, P = 1/f ( in m) = (n-1)/0.09
Now, this lens is in with conjunction with a concave mirror which then can be thought of as to be in conjunction with another thin lens
Power of concave mirror = P' = 1/f ( in m) = 2/R = 2/0.18 = 1/0.09
Net power of the combination = 2P + P' = 2(n-1)/0.09 + 1/0.09 = 1/0.05
n = 1.4
Clothes dryer spins to angular speed 7.2 rad/s starting from angular speed 0 rad/s
Average angular acceleration is 1.88rad/s^2
Takes dryer 3.82 s to reach 7.2 rad/s
How many revolutions does the dryer make during this time
Answer:
Explanation:
initial angular speed ω₀ = 0
final angular speed = ω
time = t
angular acceleration α = 1.88 rad /s ² , θ = angle of rotation in radian
ω² = ω₀² +2 α θ
7.2² = 0 + 2 x 1.88 x θ
θ = 13.79 rad
let n be no of rotation
2πn = 13.79
2 x 3.14 x n = 13.79
n = 2.2
Why is it important for your measurements that the track is level for rolling motion in physics?
It is important for the measurements that the track is level for rolling motion in physics because the rolling objects only move on the tract that is leveled correctly.
What do you mean by rolling motion?The rolling motion is a fusion of translational motion and rotational motion. For a body, the motion of the center of mass is the adaptation motion of the body. During the rolling motion of a body, the exterior contact gets disfigured a little temporarily. A combination of translational and rotational motions happens during the rolling motion of an object. To define rolling motion, we must recognize the forces like angular momentum and torque. It is a merger of two types of motion i.e. translational and rotational motion. The translational motion of a body is the movement of the whole body from one place to another.
So we can conclude that Rolling motion is that usual combination of encircling and translational motion that we see everywhere and every day.
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which stage of sleep usually comes before REM sleep
A. stage 3
B. stage 4
C. stage 2
D. stage 1
Answer:
answer is D. Stage 1 .....
Stage 2 of sleep usually comes before REM sleep. The correct option is C.
What are the stages of sleep?The stages of sleep are categorized into four different stages based on the characteristics of brain waves, eye movements, and muscle activity:
Stage 1: This is the lightest stage of sleep, where the brain produces alpha and theta waves, and the body begins to relax. During this stage, people can be easily woken up, and it usually lasts for around 5-10 minutes.
Stage 2: This stage is considered a transitional stage from light sleep to deep sleep. During stage 2, the brain produces sleep spindles and K-complexes, which help to suppress external stimuli and consolidate memories.
Stage 3: This stage is known as deep sleep or slow-wave sleep, where the brain produces delta waves. It is during this stage that the body repairs and regenerates tissues strengthens the immune system, and releases hormones.
Stage 4: This stage is also considered a part of deep sleep, and the brain produces mostly delta waves. Stage 4 is the most restorative stage of sleep, and it is difficult to wake up from this stage. This stage is also referred to as delta sleep or slow-wave sleep.
It's important to note that in recent years, sleep experts have revised the staging system and combined stages 3 and 4 into a single stage, known as N3.
Here in this question,
REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep is a stage of sleep characterized by rapid and random eye movements, low muscle tone, and vivid dreams. It is considered the deepest stage of sleep and is associated with cognitive and emotional processing, memory consolidation, and learning. During REM sleep, the brain is very active, and the body is effectively paralyzed, except for the diaphragm and eye muscles. REM sleep usually occurs several times throughout the night, and its duration increases with each sleep cycle.
Therefore, The Stage 2 of sleep usually comes before REM sleep is correct.
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a
Gold-198 has a half-life of approximately 3 days. If a 100g sample of gold-198 decays for
9 days, approximately how much gold-198 remains in the sample?
o 13 g
o 25 g
o 33 g
o 50g
Answer:
13 g
Explanation:
Gold-198 has a half-life of approximately 3 days. If a 100 g sample of gold-198 decays for 9 days, approximately how much gold-198 remains in the sample?
13 g
Which is an isotope?
Answer: B.
Explanation:
An isotope is a variation of the same element with a different number of neutrons in its nucleus. The only thing that changes is the top component, which is the total number of protons and neutrons. The bottom component remains the same (the number of protons).
A velocity of ship A relative to ship B is 10m/s in the direction N45E . If the velocity of B is 20m/s in the direction N60W . Find the velocity of ship A and direction.
Answer:
ewjefkljlajwawk;dlqa;wdka:WDKkjlhgzkljwidaJLdkjALIw
Explanation:
what variable is on the y-axis on this graph
Answer:show me the graph please so i can help you
Explanation:
A freight train has a mass of [02] kg. The wheels of the locomotive push back on the tracks with a constant net force of 7.50 × 105 N, so the tracks push forward on the locomotive with a force of the same magnitude. Ignore aerodynamics and friction on the other wheels of the train. How long, in seconds, would it take to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 km/h?
Answer:
t = 300.3 seconds
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a freight train, \(m=1.01\times 10^7\ kg\)
Force applied on the tracks, \(F=7.5\times 10^5\ N\)
Initial speed, u = 0
Final speed, v = 80 km/h = 22.3 m/s
We need to find the time taken by it to increase the speed of the train from rest.
The force acting on it is given by :
F = ma
or
\(F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{F}\\\\t=\dfrac{1.01\times 10^7\times (22.3-0)}{7.5\times 10^5}\\\\t=300.3\ s\)
So, the required time is 300.3 seconds.
In terms of running the Earth's atmospheric processes, the significant energy comes from the Sun and ________. a. the Moon b. the next closest star c. reflection from Venus d. no other source
Answer: no other source
Explanation:
The Earth gets energy from the sun which includes both heat and light and these are necessary for chemical reaction.
When the energy from the Sun gets to the Earth, they come as solar radiation and included in such solar radiation are infrared, invisible light, X-rays, ultraviolet light, radio waves, and gamma rays.
We should note that no other source is required for the Earth to get energy. The sun supplies it its energy.
A person drives a car around a circular road with a constant speed of 20 m/s. The
radius of the circular road is twenty-five meters. What is the acceleration of the car?
o 20 m/s2
O 16 m/s2
O 10 m/s2
O 8 m/s2
Answer:
16 m/s^2
Explanation:
acceleration tangential = (v^2)/r
a=400/25
a=16 m/s^2
Side note: next time, be more specific when asking about acceleration in circular motion. There's more than one type! Example:
angular acceleration=acceleration tangential/r
angular acc.=16/25
angular acc.=0.64 rad/s^2
A machine has a velocity ratio of 5 and the efficiency is 80% what effort would be needed to lift a load of 200N
Explanation:
To determine the effort needed to lift a load of 200N, given a velocity ratio of 5 and an efficiency of 80%, we can use the formula:
Efficiency = (Output Work / Input Work) * 100
Efficiency can also be calculated as the ratio of the output force to the input force. In this case, the output force is the load being lifted (200N), and the input force is the effort required.
Given that the velocity ratio is 5, it means that for every 5 units of distance the effort moves, the load moves 1 unit of distance. This implies that the effort is exerted over a greater distance than the load.
Let's denote the effort force as "E" and the distance moved by the effort as "dE." Similarly, the load force is "L," and the distance moved by the load is "dL."
Using the velocity ratio, we have the following relationship:
dE / dL = 5
Now, we can calculate the input work (Wi) and the output work (Wo):
Input Work (Wi) = Effort (E) * Distance moved by the effort (dE)
Output Work (Wo) = Load (L) * Distance moved by the load (dL)
Given that the efficiency is 80%, we can rewrite the formula for efficiency as:
0.80 = (Wo / Wi) * 100
Now, let's solve for the effort (E) using the given values:
Load (L) = 200N
Efficiency = 0.80
Velocity Ratio = 5
First, calculate the output work (Wo):
Wo = Load (L) * Distance moved by the load (dL)
Since the velocity ratio is 5, the distance moved by the load (dL) will be 1/5 of the distance moved by the effort (dE):
dL = (1/5) * dE
Wo = L * (1/5) * dE
Wo = 200N * (1/5) * dE
Wo = 40N * dE
Next, calculate the input work (Wi):
Wi = Effort (E) * Distance moved by the effort (dE)
Wi = E * dE
Now, substitute the values into the efficiency formula:
0.80 = (Wo / Wi) * 100
0.80 = (40N * dE) / (E * dE) * 100
0.80 = 40 / E * 100
0.80 * E = 40
E = 40 / 0.80
E = 50N
Therefore, the effort needed to lift a load of 200N with a velocity ratio of 5 and an efficiency of 80% is 50N.
a homogeneous cylinder of radius r and height h floats at the interface of two fluids with densities. if p2
The pressure differential between the cylinder's top and bottom is expressed as
Δp=gH/2(Pa+Pb)
define homogeneous ?
A homogeneous population is one that is made up of components or pieces that are all of the same sort; it is not heterogeneous.
Mathematics.
possessing a common quality throughout: a homogenous solid figure.
A homogeneous equation has all terms of the same degree.
when each variable is multiplied by that constant, the function of numerous variables gets multiplied by some power of that constant: x2y3 is a degree 5 homogeneous expression related to a differential equation in which a linear combination of derivatives is set to zero.
As we know, the weight of the cylinder balances the force due to pressure.
As a result, we will have
F=mg
so we have
Δpπr^2=mg
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Can you please answer these ASAP!
I will give brainliest to the person who answers it first and it must be an actual answer,
PLZ!!
Answer:
Let's explain this briefly.
Suppose that we have a piece of ice (this is, solid water) now we give energy to the piece of ice, so the temperature of the ice increases. There is a point where the piece of ice will start a change of phase, at this point the temperature of the ice stops increasing because all the energy we give to the ice is used in the change of phase.
Once we have a complete change of phase, the temperature can increase again, and now we will have liquid water.
If we keep increasing the temperature we will see this happen again, when we have the transition from liquid to gas.
(and a similar thing happen when we have a material in a given phase and we remove heat from the material).
In the images we can see the different changes of phase of water.
1) In the first image we can see the circle in a part where the temperature is constant, so the temperature does not change in this part, which means that there is a change of phase happening.
2) Here we have the circle in a diagonal line, so here the temperature is changing, meaning that we have an increase of temperature in this region.
3) Here we want to know what the x-axis represents, this should rerpesent the energy that is being given to the material (so in some parts we see that the temperature increases and in other parts we see that the material changes of phase)
Then here the correct option is heat over time.
4) The freezing point is the temperature in which the change of phase from liquid to solid happens (or solid to liquid).
In the graph we can see that this change of phase happens at the temperature T = -210°C
Then the correct option is -210°C (The last option)
A plane starting at rest from one end of the runway undergoes a uniform acceleration of 4.8 m/s² for 15 seconds before takeoff. What is its speed at takeoff? How long must the runway be for the plane to be able to takeoff?
Starting from rest and accelerating at 4.8 m/s², the plane's velocity at time t is
v(t) = (4.8 m/s²) t
so that after 15 s, its speed at takeoff be
v(15 s) = (4.8 m/s²) * (15 s) = 72 m/s
In this time it takes for the plane to take off, it will travel a distance at time t of
x(t) = 1/2 (4.8 m/s²) t²
and it takes 15 s to take off, so the runway would have to have a length of
x(15 s) = 1/2 (4.8 m/s²) * (15 s)² = 540 m
How do I find the mass in kg
To find the mass in kilograms, you need to know the object's weight in newtons and the acceleration due to gravity. The formula for finding mass is mass = weight / acceleration due to gravity. So if you have an object with a weight of 100 N and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2, the mass would be 10.204 kg.
The mass of the block is 0.025 kg or 25 g, when the spring has k = 28 N/m, and compresses 0.11 m before bringing the block to rest.
When a block is dropped onto a spring with k=28 N/m, the block has a speed of 3.2 m/s just before it strikes the spring. If the spring compresses an amount of 0.11 m before bringing the block to rest, what is the mass of the block?The formula for the spring potential energy is given as follows; PE = (1/2) kx² where k is the spring constant and x is the amount of deformation of the spring. Substituting the values given;PE = (1/2) 28 (0.11)²PE = 0.16972 J. According to the law of conservation of energy, the potential energy stored in the spring at maximum compression is equal to the kinetic energy the block had before it struck the spring;KE = (1/2) mv²where m is the mass of the block and v is its velocity.Substituting the values;0.16972 = (1/2) m (3.2)²m = 0.025 kg or 25 gTherefore, the mass of the block is 0.025 kg or 25 g.For more questions on mass
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a. When throwing a ball vertically upward, my hand moves through a distance of about 1.0 m before the ball leaves my hand. The 0.80 kg ball reaches a maximum height of about 20 m above my hand. while the ball is in my hand after the ball leaves my hand
The required, it experiences a downward force due to gravity and a force due to air resistance.
What is the projectile motion?Projectile motion is the movement of an entity projected into space. After the initial force that launches the object, it only experiences the force of gravity. The object is called a projectile, and its path is called its trajectory.
Here,
When throwing a ball vertically upward, there is a displacement of about 1.0 m from the initial position of the hand to the position where the ball leaves the hand. The mass of the ball is 0.80 kg and it reaches a maximum height of about 20 m above the initial position of the hand. While the ball is in the hand after it leaves, it experiences a downward force due to gravity and a force due to air resistance.
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how many taste buds do humans have 100,000, 100, 10,000 1,000
The approximate number of taste buds that humans have is 10,000 (option C).
What are taste buds?Tastebuds are any of the small organs on the tongue used for tasting.
Taste buds are cells on the tongue that allow one to perceive tastes, including sweet, salty, sour, bitter and umami.
Taste buds regenerate approximately every 10 days, which means injured taste buds usually repair on their own. The average adult human has between 2000 and 8000 tastebuds.
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A Measuring Cylinder liquid contains a volume of 120m³ the liquid was then poured into an empty beaker of mass 51g. The total mass was then found to be 145g .Calculate the mass of the liquid
The mass of liquid in the container is 94 grams and the density of the liquid is 0.78 grams/cm³ or 780 Kg/m³.
Given in the question
The volume of the liquid = Volume of the container
= 120 cm³
Total Mass = 145 grams
Mass of the empty Beaker = 51 grams
To find
Mass of the liquid
The density of the liquid
Now,
Total Mass = Mass of LIquid + Mass of the empty Beaker
Mass of LIquid = Total Mass - Mass of the empty Beaker
Put in the value, we get
Mass of liquid = 145 - 51 grams
Mass of liquid = 94 grams
Now, Density is the ratio of the mass of the substance and the volume, the substance occupies in the space. It is not a constant value and is variable with the variation in the temperature of the substance. Its S.I. unit is Kg/m³. B ut its other commonly used unit is gram/cm³.
The density of liquid = Mass of the liquid/ Volume of the liquid
Put in the value, we get
The density of the liquid = 94/120 grams/cm³
The density of the liquid = 0.78 grams/cm³ = 780 Kg/m³
Therefore, the mass of liquid in the container is 94 grams and the density of the liquid is 0.78 grams/cm³ or 780 Kg/m³.
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Your question was incomplete. Please find the full content below.
A Measuring Cylinder liquid contains a volume of 120cm³ the liquid was then poured into an empty beaker of mass 51g. The total mass was then found to be 145g . Calculate the mass of the liquid and the density of the liquid.
A wire of length 40 cm and area of cross -section 0.1 mm² has a resistance of 0.8Ω. Calculate specific resistance of the wire.
\(l = 40cm \\ \bold \red{area \: of \: cross \: section} \: a = 0.1mm {}^{2} \\ = \frac{0.1}{100} cm {}^{2} \\ \\ \R = 0.8 Ω \\ \\ \bold \green{ Specific \: Resistance \: of \: wire \:ρ } = \frac{Ra}{l} \\ = \frac{0.8}{40} \times \frac{1}{100} \\ \\ ρ = 0.00002Ω - cm\)
Hope This Helps!!
The specific resistance of the wire is 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ Ωm
Calculating specific resistanceFrom the question, we are to determine the specific resistance of the wire
From the formula,
\(\rho = \frac{RA}{l}\)
Where \(\rho\) is the specific resistance or resistivity
R is the resistance
A is the cross section area
and \(l\) is the length of the wire
From the given information
\(l = 40\ cm = 0.4 \ m\)
\(A = 0.1 \ mm^{2} = 0.1 \times 10^{-6} \ m^{2}\)
R = 0.8 Ω
Putting the parameters into the formula, we get
\(\rho = \frac{0.8 \times 0.1 \times 10^{-6} }{0.4}\)
Then,
\(\rho = 2.0 \times 10^{-7}\) Ωm
Hence, the specific resistance of the wire is 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ Ωm
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A leopard of mass 65 kg climbs 7 m up a tall tree. Calculate how much gravitational potential energy it gains. Assume g = 10 N/kg
The potential energy gained is 4550 J.
The potential energy that a huge item has in relation to another massive object due to gravity is known as gravitational energy or gravitational potential energy. When two objects descend toward one another, potential energy associated with the gravitational field is released.
The potential difference is given as:
U = mgh
Where U is the gravitational energy, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
Now, we have
Leopard's mass, m = 65kg
The height of the tree, h = 7 m
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10N/kg
Therefore,
U = mgh
U = 65 × 7 × 10
U = 65 × 70
U = 4550 J
Thus, the leopard will need 4550 J of gravitational potential energy to climb 7 meters.
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When scientists look at very distant galaxies through powerful telescopes, they see the galaxies as they were millions or billions of year ago. Why is this?
Answer:
speed of light
Explanation:
the sun's light is 8 mins behind imaging that a billion fold
How is electrolysis used in order to prevent materials from corrosion or rusting?
Answer:
We use electrolysis to prevent a material from rusting,
The metal forms a coating around the material and hence prevents any contact between the material and the environment
This process also gives us the physical strength of the material and the aesthetic properties of the coated metal
the metal commonly used to coat the object is Zinc and the process is called galvanisation
report of "fan made of plastic bottle" with string
Fan made of plastic bottle is an innovative way to reuse plastic bottles and can be easily made at home. This can be done by following simple steps, and a few materials are required to make it. The fan can be created by using a plastic bottle, scissors, string, a ruler, and a marker.
First, the bottle needs to be cut into half, and the upper part needs to be cut into three equal sections, then fold each section to make a blade. With the help of a ruler and marker, make a mark on each section, then make a hole in the center of each blade. Insert a string through the holes and tie the ends of the strings. The fan is ready to use by holding the string and swinging it back and forth.
The use of plastic bottle fans can significantly reduce the number of plastic waste and provide a practical solution to avoid environmental pollution. Besides, it is easy to make, and the materials are readily available, which can be used for various occasions, such as picnics, camping, or any outdoor activities.
In conclusion, the creation of a fan made of plastic bottle with string is an excellent way to reuse plastic bottles and can be made with simple steps. This project encourages everyone to contribute to environmental protection by utilizing what is available at home and reducing the number of plastic wastes.
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What observations can the geologist make by working outdoors instead of in a lab?
Answer:
Geology is the study of the Earth that involves the process at Earth, materials of which it is made, and its history.
Geologists combine both laboratory and field data to illustrate the results of their research. Some observations that can the geologist make by working outdoors instead of in a lab are as follows:
Understanding and exploring the earth's surface closely using geophysical tools.Collecting samples by own and make some interpretations at the same time.Observation of the landscapesClose observation of outcropsA 306-kg car moving at 16.5 m/s hits from behind a 810-kg car moving at 13.2 m/s in the same direction. If the new speed of the heavier car is 17.5 m/s, what is the velocity of the lighter car after the collision, assuming that any unbalanced forces on the system are negligibly small?
Answer:
v₂f = 5.1 m/s
Explanation:
Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved.⇒ p₀ = pfThe initial momentum p₀, can be written as follows:\(p_{o} = m_{1} *v_{1o} + m_{2} *v_{2o} (1)\)
where m₁ = 306 kg, m₂ = 810 kg, v₁₀ = 16.5 m/s, v₂₀ = 13.2 m/s
The final momentum, pf, can be written as follows:\(p_{f} = m_{1} *v_{1f} + m_{2} *v_{2f} (2)\)
where v₂f = 17.5 m/s
Since p₀ = pf, which means that (1) is equal to (2),Replacing by the givens, and rearranging, we can solve for the only unknown that still remains, v₁f, as follows:\(v_{1f} = v_{1o} +\frac{m_{2} }{m_{1}} * (v_{2o} - v_{2f} ) \\= 16.5 m/s + \frac{810}{306} * (13.2 m/s - 17.5 m/s) \\= 16.5 m/s + \frac{810}{306} * (-4.3 m/s) \\= 16.5 m/s -11.4 m/s = 5.1 m/s\)
The velocity of the lighter car after the collision is 5.1 m/s.The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on its mass and its speed.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its movement or motion.
True, the amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on its mass and its speed.
The kinetic energy of a moving object is directly proportional to the square of its velocity and directly proportional to its mass.
What is the density of the paint if the mass of a tin containing 5000 cm3 paint is 7 kg. If the mass of the empty tin, including the lid is 0.5 kg.
We are given:
Mass of the Paint bucket (with paint) = 7000 grams
Mass of the paint bucket (without paint) = 500 grams
Volume of Paint in the Bucket = 5000 cm³
Mass of Paint in the Bucket:
To get the mass of the paint in the bucket, we will subtract the mass of the bucket from the mass of the paint bucket (with paint)
Mass of Paint = Mass of Paint bucket (with paint) - Mass of the paint Bucket (without paint)
Mass of Paint = 7000 - 500
Mass of Paint = 6500 grams
Density of the Paint:
We know that density = Mass / Volume
Density of Paint = Mass of Paint / Volume occupied by Paint
Density of Paint = 6500/5000
Density of Paint = 1.3 grams / cm³
** State the reason why heat transfer by radiation is faster than heat transfer by conduction
Heat transfer by radiation is faster than heat transfer by conduction because radiation can occur through a vacuum, while conduction requires the presence of a medium, such as a solid, liquid, or gas. Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves and does not require any medium to propagate, which means that radiation can occur even in a vacuum or through transparent materials.
On the other hand, conduction requires particles to transfer heat energy from one object to another. In a solid, this occurs through the transfer of kinetic energy from one molecule to another through direct contact, while in a liquid or gas, conduction occurs through collisions between molecules. This process of molecule-to-molecule transfer of heat energy is much slower than radiation and is limited by the physical properties of the medium, such as its thermal conductivity.
Therefore, heat transfer by radiation is faster than heat transfer by conduction because radiation can occur through a vacuum, and is not limited by the physical properties of a medium, while conduction is limited by the thermal conductivity of the medium and requires direct contact between molecules.
What is the relationship between a planet’s distance from the sun and the length of its year? Explain.
Answer:
Planets that are close to the sun have shorter years, and planets that are farther have longer years, because of how fast/slow it orbits the sun.
Explanation: