In the fifth century AD, children under the age of ______ were excused from criminal liability.10 9 8 7

Answer:

You are the legal advisor of a big advertising company, Clooney Ideas. They have a lot of clients and every month you get various Television Commercials (TVCs) ideas from the art director and concept writers to analyze and give legal clearance. This month the following concepts / idea were presented to you:

Idea # 1 (Japan Chai)

The TVC will show a skinny (thin) person fighting a wrestling match (kushti) at a village in interior Punjab. He is foiled miserably by his opponent (a big pahalwan). The skinny person is then approached by his friend who says “Japan cha sumo wrestler ki pehchan!” The skinny person has the tea and then immediately becomes a big fat sumo wrestler (like Yokozuna). In the next round he thrashes his opponent and wins. He is hailed by everyone in the village. In the last scene the skinny person says “Tussi bhi piyo! Sumo wrestler na banay to Rs. 1000 inam!”

Idea # 2 (Awami insect killer)

A person (famous cricketer Zameer Akram) is shown being bitten by mosquitos. He goes to a doctor and tells him that for some reason mosquitos love him. The doctor (who is the famous hero Fahad Khan wearing a lab coat) says, “Hum nay Awami insect spray, dus (10) patients per kiya, or 100% positive result raha!” In the next scene Zameer Akram is shown playing a night cricket match and all mosquitoes near him are falling dead immediately, a batsman who is about to face him also runs for his life like a mosquito. In the end Zameer Akram is shown holding Awami insect killer and saying “Awami mein hai Awam ki power!”

You are separately told by the makers of Awami insect killer that the 100% success rate is based on lab conditions i.e. the patients were exposed to rare breed of mosquitos found in Africa only. The spray will have very little effect on mosquitos found in Pakistan.

Idea # 3 (Dosti chewing gum)

A group of 6 friends will be shown in the first scene who are sitting idle and getting bored in a university. All of a sudden one of the friends pops out a box of dosti chewing gum and gives it to all of them. After eating the chewing gum, all of them get energized, start to run around, three friends are shown flying in the sky with wings. One of them is riding a flying horse. Two of the friends are shown getting on a rocket and flying to space. In the last scene all friends shout collectively “Dosti chewing gum is so friendly!”

Idea 4 (Afridi whitening cream)

In the first scene, three African Americans are shown trying to give trials for the Chinese basketball team. However, due to their skin tone they are rejected despite having exceptional skills. They go home depressed.

In the next scene their Pakistani friend comes to their place and says “You can be as fair as me, apply Afridi whitening cream for 30 days, if you don’t become fair, you three can win a ticket to Hawaii”

The three basket players are then shown using the Afridi whitening cream and growing fairer each day. Eventually all three of them turn into famous, Pakistani actors. They appear for basketball trials again and are selected for the Chinese team.

At the end of the TVC a voice over says, “Afridi whitening cream, world’s number 1 whitening cream”

Q-1 Discuss the legal implication for each of the above ideas. In particular, which ideas (from a legal perspective) are the best and the worst?

Q-2 Please elaborate how will you change the ideas to cover the legal risks involved.

Answer:

Executive powers

Explanation:

Executive powers are held by the president of the United States, and has a part in the decision of passing bills to make them laws.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In emergency situations like school shooting, bomb threats and other emergency situations, people will tend to panic. The officer would need to explain what is going and to calm the people down by keeping their explanation short. It can also save lives and reduce injury. Knowing the proper protective actions to take enables people to reduce their risks.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

C.  Infant to fear a lab rat

Explanation:

The Little Albert Experiment expressed that traditional conditioning the relationship of a particular incentive or behavior with an irrelevant incentive or behavior works in human beings. In the research, psychologist John Watson was able to condition an earlier unafraid baby to become afraid of a rat.

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The first security control that needs to be examined in relation to X.509 requirements is the implementation of a valid and trusted certificate authority (CA) infrastructure.

X.509 is a widely adopted standard for public key infrastructure (PKI), which includes digital certificates used for secure communication. To conform to X.509 requirements, the organization must ensure that a robust CA infrastructure is in place. This involves evaluating the CA's policies, procedures, and practices for issuing, managing, and revoking digital certificates.

Additionally, it is essential to review the CA's compliance with industry best practices, such as key management, certificate validation, and secure storage of private keys. By examining the CA infrastructure, the organization can address the cited non-conformance and improve its adherence to X.509 requirements.

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According to Aquinas, the sinner in a scenario involving usury would be the lender, option C.

Aquinas, a prominent medieval philosopher and theologian, held a strong moral opposition to usury, which refers to the charging of interest on loans. He considered it immoral because it involved making a profit from the necessity or desperation of others, rather than from productive activities that contribute to the common good.

Aquinas believed that money should only be used as a medium of exchange and not as a means of generating income. Therefore, the lender who charges interest on a loan, exploiting the borrower's need for funds, is seen as engaging in an unethical practice. Aquinas considered usury to be a violation of justice and charity, emphasizing the importance of fairness and compassion in economic transactions. Correct option (c)

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Since Mrs. Paterson is concerned about the deductibles and co-payments associated with Original Medicare, you can tell her this about Medigap as an option to address this concern: b. Medigap plans help beneficiaries cover coinsurance, co-payments, and/or deductibles for medically necessary services.

A health care plan can be defined as a medical plan or an insurance for the medical care of a particular patient which covers a part or whole risk of the medical expenses incurred such as Medicare.

Medigap can be defined as a set of private health plans and supplemental insurance policies that are designed and developed to work in conjunction with Medicare, especially by taking care of the following:

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Complete Question:

Mrs. Paterson is concerned about the deductibles and co-payments associated with Original Medicare. What can you tell her about Medigap as an option to address this concern? a. If Mrs. Paterson applies during the Medigap open enrollment period, she will have to undergo a medical review to determine if she has a pre-existing condition that would increase the premium for a Medigap policy. b. Medigap plans help beneficiaries cover coinsurance, co-payments, and/or deductibles for medically necessary services. c. All costs not covered by Medicare are covered by some Medigap plans. d. Medigap plans are not sold by private companies and are a government insurance product.

The way that Common Law was imposed on Commonwealth Countries was that the Commonwealth Countries were under the control of the British who used common law.

Commonwealth countries are those countries who were once ruled by, or colonized by the English/ British. These nations were made to abide by the laws of the British as the British functioned as their effective government.

As a result of this, the Commonwealth countries gained a foundation in Common Law, which was the law being used by the English/ British.

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A bureaucratic organization is distinguished by a well-organized hierarchy that operates with great formality.

What exactly is organization?

Organizations include a neighborhood association, a charity, a labor union, and a corporation. A group or a business can be referred to as an organization, as can the act of forming or establishing something. NGOs, governments, educational institutions, political organizations, and international organizations are all legal entities. The correct spelling in the United States is organization. When writing for an American audience, spell this word with a z rather than an s. An organization type is a system that describes how activities within an organization take place in order to achieve the company's goals. These activities include the company's policies as well as each employee's specific roles and responsibilities.

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The stamp act was the law taxed all legal documents, permits, contracts, newspapers, and playing cards.

About the stamp act

Any law that mandates the payment of a tax on the transferring of specific papers is referred to as a stamp act. All who pay the taxes get their papers legally stamped, which makes them official documents. Stamp acts have historically applied to a wide range of things, including playing cards, dice, prescription medications, checks, mortgages, contracts, marriage licences, and newspapers. After paying the duty, the objects are frequently physically stamped at authorised government offices, however more practical and usual procedures involve paying a fixed amount annually or purchasing adhesive stamps.

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Estimony before the senate hearings on the equal rights amendment John Dean.

The text of the equal Rights change (technology) states that “equality of rights underneath the law shall not be denied or abridged through the united states or with the aid of any state due to sex” and in addition that “the Congress shall have the electricity to put in force, with the aid of appropriate legislation, the provisions of this text.

The primary change provides that Congress make no regulation respecting an established order of faith or prohibiting its free exercise. It protects freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the authorities for a redress of grievances. the second modification gives residents the proper to endure fingers.

The fifth change to the U.S. constitution ensures that an person can not be compelled through the government to provide incriminating facts about herself – the so-called “right to stay silent.” whilst an individual “takes the 5th,” she invokes that right and refuses to reply questions or provide .

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The example depicts a type of Professional Occupational Crime.

Professional occupational crimes, also referred to as workplace crimes, are defined as offenses committed by a person while doing employment-related duties. Despite the fact that there are many different criminal behaviors that can be classified as occupational crimes, white collar crimes including embezzlement, money laundering, tax fraud, and the exploitation of corporate data or assets are the most prevalent. Occupation-related offenses frequently result in particularly harsh punishments, such as lengthy jail terms, high fines, and the loss of a professional license or practice, so if you have been charged with an occupational crime, it is crucial to speak with a knowledgeable white collar crime attorney who can assist you in mounting a compelling defense.

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Petition GRANTED. Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED for further consideration in light of New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn., Inc. v. Bruen, 597 U. S. on June 30, (2022).

The Supreme Court of the United States may grant a petition for certiorari, reverse a lower court's ruling, and remand the matter for additional proceedings in a grant, vacate, and remand order (GVR order) (hence the acronym by which they are known).  Petition GRANTED. Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED for further consideration in light of New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn., Inc. v. Bruen, 597 U. S. on June 30, (2022).

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The process of planning research that must be followed when conducting legal research is

The goal and purpose of the study should be clearly stated. Depending on the goal of the investigation, choose the right sources to consult. Create precise research questions to direct the inquiry.

Create a methodical strategy outlining the actions to be performed when conducting the study.  Analyze the sources' value, dependability, and applicability. Organize the data you have gathered. Consider the study goal and research questions as you analyze and analyze the research findings.

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Explanation:

There are a large number of buyers and sellers in a perfectly competitive market. The sellers are small firms, instead of large corporations capable of controlling prices through supply adjustments. They sell products with minimal differences in capabilities, features, and pricing. Brainliest pls

Explanation:

Visas and green cards...... ;-) mark brainliest... Thank you

Answer:

Populism refers to a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against "the elite" or "the establishment".

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The act of remembering is like putting puzzle pieces together, the article claims. Why is memory similar to a puzzle? Because our minds try to rearrange data over time, recollection is like a puzzle. Because our minds try to rearrange data over time, recollection is like a puzzle.

According to memory expert and psychologist Elizabeth Loftus, recalling information is "more analogous to putting puzzle pieces together than retrieving a video tape," as she wrote in a 2010 article for Scientific American. These schemas could be influenced by bias and social values to some extent. Schemas are therefore capable of 'fitting in' with our preexisting knowledge.

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Israel claims it is not an occupation because they occupied it in self-defense, which is not illegal under international law. This statement is true.

It is true that Israel has long argued that its occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip is not illegal because it was necessary for its self-defense. Israel first occupied these territories during the 1967 Six-Day War, which it fought against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. Israel claims that it had no choice but to occupy these territories in order to defend itself against hostile neighbors.

However, this argument is not universally accepted. The United Nations Security Council, for example, passed Resolution 242 in 1967, which calls for Israel to withdraw from territories occupied during the war in exchange for peace and recognition from its neighbors. This resolution implicitly acknowledges that Israel's occupation of these territories is not legal or legitimate.

Furthermore, the Fourth Geneva Convention, which is part of international law, prohibits the occupying power from transferring its own civilian population into the occupied territory. Israel has built settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, which are widely viewed as a violation of this convention.

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According to stare decisis judges in current cases follow whenever possible the interpretation of law determined by judges in prior cases.

The principle of "stare decisis" states that courts will follow earlier rulings when making new decisions. In Latin, "to stand by things decided" is known as "stare decisis."  

When a court hears a legal argument, if another court has previously made a ruling on the same or a closely related issue, the court will follow that ruling in making its own decision.  The previous decision must have binding authority over the court in order for it to be valid; otherwise, it is only persuasive authority.

The U.S. Supreme Court explained the purpose of stare decisis in Kimble v. Marvel Enterprises by saying that it "promot[es] the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, foster[s] reliance on judicial decisions, and contribute[s] to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process."

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According to _____, judges in current cases follow whenever possible the interpretation of law determined by judges in prior cases.

A. stare decisis

B. writ of certiorari

C. ratio decidendi

D. constitutional relativism

E. legal realism

The answer to the question is D. Litigation. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is a way of resolving disputes outside of court.

In the event of a dispute, it is an option to consider before going to court. ADR procedures are typically less formal, less expensive, and less time-consuming than going to court.

ADR includes a wide range of methods for resolving disputes, including the following:

Mediation Negotiation Arbitration Conciliation Collaborative lawSettlement conferencesNeutral fact-findingMini-trialEarly neutral evaluationPeer review panelsIn conclusion, Litigation is not a form of alternative dispute resolution, so the option D is correct. Litigation is the process of going to court to resolve a legal dispute.

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Answer:

The First Amendment

Explanation:

In the United States Constitution, the First Amendment state that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the PRESS; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

Thus, Freedom of the PRESS is part of the United States First Amendment, that protects the right of individuals to acquire and disseminate data or viewpoints without government censorship or concern of penalty.

Hence, in this case, the amendment the government is infringing on is THE FIRST AMENDMENT

Answer:

Human rights violations against women and children are unfortunately prevalent in many communities around the world. The response of the community can vary depending on a range of factors, such as cultural norms, legal protections, and social attitudes.

In some cases, communities may rally together to support women and children who have experienced human rights violations. This may involve setting up support networks, providing counseling services, or advocating for legal and policy changes to prevent future abuses. Such responses can be vital in ensuring that survivors of human rights violations are able to access the resources and support to recover and manage their lives.

In other cases, communities may stigmatize and ostracize women and children who have experienced human rights violations. They may blame them for their own victimization and perpetuating harmful cultural attitudes that contribute to ongoing abuse. This can make it difficult for survivors to come forward and seek help and can further entrench cycles of violence and exploitation.

Ultimately, the response of the community to human rights violations against women and children depends on a complex interplay of factors.The main factors include cultural, social, and economic conditions, as well as legal and policy frameworks. To promote ethical practices and prevent human rights violations, communities should work together to address the root causes of such abuses. They should create a culture of respect and dignity for all individuals regardless of their gender or age.

Explanation:

It would be logical to make the purchase if the marginal advantage of getting an extra smoothie outweighed the marginal expense.

The marginal benefit and marginal cost both serve as markers for changes in a product's price or value. Marginal benefit impacts the consumer, whereas marginal cost affects the producer.

As long as marginal revenue equals marginal cost, an activity should be carried out, according to the fundamental principle of marginal analysis. Activities that result in a company's marginal costs being higher than its marginal revenue have a net negative benefit.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

i think so i dont study law or so hopefully i helped somehow

Normally, a contract without consideration is void, except C. An agreement on account of love and compassion.

Ordinarily, there must be a consideration for a contract to be enforceable. Otherwise, the contract is void.  The requirement of consideration demands each party to provide something of value in exchange.

In a loving and compassionate relationship, consideration is not required because the law considers a give and take, which is sacrifice, as consideration by law.

Thus, the contract without consideration is void, except in Option C.

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Ethiopians are polite, tolerant, and nationalistic. The nation is varied, home to numerous ethnic groups, and 98% of people answered that religion plays a significant role in their daily lives. This indicates that religion is an extremely delicate topic.

Ethiopia is a country in northeastern Africa, with 108,386,391 people living there. People from a wide variety of ethnic groups, including the Oromo (34.4%), Amara (27%), Somali (6.2%), Tigray (6.1%), and others, reside in Ethiopia. Ethiopia's official national language is Amharic.

The working languages of the Ethiopian states of Oromiya, Sumale, and Tigray are Oromo, Somali, and Tigrinya, respectively. In Ethiopia, the majority of people practice Christianity. While 18.5% of Ethiopians identify as Protestant Christians, 43.5% of the population practices Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. 33.9 percent of Ethiopia's people identify as Muslims. The percentage of Catholics in the population is just 0.7%. The country's population of 2.7% adheres to indigenous traditional religions.

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Answer:

Consumer protection

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The NRC licenses and regulates the Nation's civilian use of radioactive materials to provide reasonable assurance of adequate protection of public health and safety and to promote the common defense and security and to protect the environment.

Answer:

Private law applies to relationships between individuals in a legal system.e.g. contracts and labor laws.

 Public law applies to the relationship between an individual and the government.

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The federal judiciary comprises the Supreme Court of the United States, the U.S. Courts of Appeals, the U.S. District Courts, and other related entities. The chief decision-makers of the federal judiciary are the judges appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate.

They are tasked with interpreting the law and deciding on cases that come before them. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the country, and its nine justices are the ultimate decision-makers for the federal judiciary. They have the power to interpret the Constitution and federal laws, and their decisions are binding on all other courts in the country. The Court also has the power of judicial review, which allows it to declare laws and actions of the other branches of government unconstitutional and therefore invalid. The U.S. Courts of Appeals and the U.S. District Courts are also important decision-makers in the federal judiciary. The judges on these courts are responsible for hearing cases at the appellate and trial levels, respectively. Their decisions are subject to review by higher courts, including the Supreme Court.

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