True, in the n-t coordinate system, the origin is located on the particle .
What is the NT coordinate system ?
Coordinates in the normal (n) and tangential (t) planes are frequently employed when the motion's path is known. The origin of the n-t coordinate system is on the particle (the origin moves with the particle). The t-axis is positive and tangent to the particle's path (curve) during the time it is being studied.
The genesis point in the normal-tangential coordinate system is the particle itself. The n-direction is always 90 degrees counterclockwise from the t-direction, which is the direction in which motion is now taking place. Unit vectors in the t and n directions are represented by the u-t and u-n vectors, respectively.
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make a list of principle of lever.
Answer:
The force applied to make the object move
Answer:
input work = output work
E * ED = L* LD
Explanation:
The principle of lever is that input work is always equal to output work .
Which is easier for a beginner? (This is for archery)
O long bow
O recurve bow
Answer:
The recurve bows
Explanation:Vote brainliest plz
Which type of energy is most important when considering the heating and cooling of a building?
A. thermal energy
B. chemical energy
C. potential energy
D. electrical energy
Heating and cooling are the kind of energy. The most important energy when considering the heating and cooling of a building is thermal energy. The correct option is A.
What is energy?Energy is the ability to do work.
The temperature of building is increased or decreased due to the season changes. This heating or cooling is a type of energy related to thermal.
Thus, the most important energy when considering the heating and cooling of a building is thermal energy. The correct option is A.
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I measured a 10000' deep well's flowing bottomhole pressure at 2990 psi while producing at a rate of 5 bbls per day. The reservoir pressure is 3000 psi. (LO−2,6) What is the PI?
The Productivity Index (PI) of the well is 2 psi/bbl per day. This indicates the efficiency of the well in delivering fluids from the reservoir to the wellbore.
The Productivity Index (PI) is a measure of the well's ability to deliver fluids from the reservoir to the wellbore. It is calculated by dividing the difference between the reservoir pressure and the flowing bottomhole pressure by the production rate. In this case, the reservoir pressure is given as 3,000 psi, and the flowing bottomhole pressure is measured at 2,990 psi. The production rate is 5 barrels per day.
For calculating the PI, use the formula:
PI = (Reservoir Pressure - Flowing Bottomhole Pressure) / Production Rate
Substituting the given values into the formula:
PI = (3,000 psi - 2,990 psi) / 5 bbls per day
Simplifying the equation:
PI = 10 psi / 5 bbls per day
PI = 2 psi/bbl per day
Therefore, the Productivity Index (PI) of the well is 2 psi/bbl per day. This indicates the efficiency of the well in delivering fluids from the reservoir to the wellbore.
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If three vectors added together, forms a triangle, the resultant will be equal to twice the vector zero doubled the magnitude none of the above
Answer:
the resultant vector will be a null vector or with 0 magnitude
Explanation:
Ingrid is participating in a relay race. While jogging at 9 km/h, she tosses a relay stick at 16 km/h to her teammate, who is standing still. How fast is the relay stick moving relative to Ingrid
The relay stick is moving at 7 km/h relative to Ingrid.
Ingrid is jogging at a speed of 9 km/h and tosses the relay stick at a speed of 16 km/h to her team mate who is standing still.
The relative velocity of the relay stick with respect to Ingrid can be calculated using the relative velocity formula.
The formula states that the relative velocity of the stick with respect to Ingrid is equal to the difference between the velocities of the stick and Ingrid.
Therefore, the relative velocity of the relay stick with respect to Ingrid is 16 km/h - 9 km/h, which is equal to 7 km/h.
This means that the relay stick is moving at 7 km/h relative to Ingrid.
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A force of 6.0 N gives a 2.0 kg block an acceleration of 3.0
m/s² to the right.
The force of friction acting on the block is
N.
A student is standing 8 m from a roaring truck engine that is measured at 20 dB. The student moves 4 m closer to the engine. What is the measured sound intensity at the new distance? (dB)
Can you also explain why? I need to know how to do it and I don't know how to
Sound intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance traveled by the sound.
Sound, a mechanical disturbance from a state of equilibrium that propagates through an elastic material medium. The sound travels in all the mediums i.e. solid, liquid, and gas.
According to the question, the sound frequency which he is hearing is 20dB when he is standing 8m away from the engine.
Sound intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance traveled by the sound. Thus;
r1^2 divide by r2^2 = L2divideL1
where r= distance (m)
L= sound intensity (decibel dB)
8squared divide by 4 squared = L2 divide 20 dB
L2 = 4 × 20
L2= 80 dB
This means that the sound is increased from 20 dB to 80 db.
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what is the rms value of an ac voltage that has a 480 v peak?
The RMS value of an AC voltage is the effective or average value of the voltage over time. It is calculated by dividing the peak voltage by the square root of 2. In this case, if the AC voltage has a peak of 480 V, the RMS value can be calculated as follows:
RMS Voltage = Peak Voltage / sqrt(2)
RMS Voltage = 480 V / 1.414
RMS Voltage = 339.4 V
Therefore, the RMS value of an AC voltage that has a peak of 480 V is 339.4 V. It is important to note that the RMS value is the most useful value in AC circuits as it determines the power delivered to a load.
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what's computer software, give the types of computer software with 5 examples each
Answer:
The system software is a collection of programs designed to operate, control, and extend the processing capabilities of the computer itself. System software serves, the interface between the hardware and the end users. Some examples of system software are Operating System, Compilers, Interpreter, Assemblers.
Explanation:
A computer software is a collection of computer programs that provides instructions for a computer on what to do and how to do it. There are two types of software:
1. System Software 2. Application software
1. System software controls the various operations performed by the computer hardware. It helps the user operate the computer system.
2. An application software is used to perform operations for a specific task.
A cue ball weighing 0.350 kg accelerates from the rest with a magnitude of 5.21m/s2 and travels 175cm where it strikes another billiard ball what is the force it will strike the other ball with? convert units
Answer:
To find the force with which the cue ball will strike the other ball, you will need to use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration.
You can calculate the force using the following formula:
Force = mass * acceleration
Plugging in the values from your question, we get:
Force = 0.350 kg * 5.21 m/s^2 = 1.82 N
To convert the distance the cue ball travels from centimeters to meters, divide the distance by 100. So 175 cm is equal to 1.75 m.
I hope this helps!
What does a particle's wave function Tell us about the particle?
The wave function of a particle gives us information about the probability of finding the particle at a particular location in space.
It is a mathematical representation of the quantum state of the particle and can be used to calculate the probability of different outcomes when the particle is observed. Essentially, the wave function tells us the likelihood of finding the particle in a particular place at a particular time. This is important because in quantum mechanics, particles do not have a definite location until they are observed. The wave function allows us to make predictions about where the particle is likely to be found.
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HELP ME PLZ
Determine this kinetic energy of a 1500-kg roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 40.0 m/s
Answer: 1200 000 J = 1.2 MJ
Explanation: Ek = 0.5 mv² = 0.5 · 1500 kg· (40 m/s)²
How do i solve the eqaution (9/4x^2-1)-(3/2x-1)^2?
The solution to the equation (9/4x²-1) - (3/2x-1)² is x = 3/2.
To solve the equation (9/4x²-1) - (3/2x-1)², we can follow these steps:
Expand and simplify the expression within the parentheses.
(3/2x - 1)² = (3/2x - 1) * (3/2x - 1)
= (9/4x² - 3/2x - 3/2x + 1)
= (9/4x² - 6/2x + 1)
= (9/4x² - 3/x + 1)
Substitute the expanded expression back into the original equation.
(9/4x² - 1) - (9/4x² - 3/x + 1)
Simplify the expression by combining like terms.
Distribute the negative sign to every term within the second set of parentheses:
(9/4x² - 1) - 9/4x² + 3/x - 1
Combining like terms, we have:
9/4x² - 9/4x² + 3/x - 1 - 1
The x² terms cancel out, and we are left with:
3/x - 2
The equation is now simplified to 3/x - 2 = 0.
To solve for x, we can isolate the term with x by adding 2 to both sides:
3/x = 2
Then, we can cross multiply to solve for x:
3 = 2x
Finally, divide both sides by 2 to solve for x:
x = 3/2
Therefore, the solution to the equation (9/4x²-1) - (3/2x-1)² is x = 3/2.
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a spaceship has length 120 m, diameter 25 m, and mass4.0 * 103 kg as measured by its crew. as the spaceship moves parallelto its cylindrical axis and passes us, we measure its length to be 90 m.(a) what do we measure its diameter to be? (b) what do we measure themagnitude of its momentum to be?
the diameter of the spaceship to be 21.6 m. the momentum is 1.05 * 10¹⁰ kg m/s.
(a) Let's assume that the spaceship is moving at relativistic speeds in the direction parallel to its cylindrical axis, so that it experiences length contraction along that axis. According to the formula for length contraction, the contracted length L' is related to the rest length L by:
L' = L / gamma
where gamma is the Lorentz factor given by:
gamma = 1 / √(1 - v²/c²)
where v is the speed of the spaceship and c is the speed of light. Since the spaceship is moving parallel to its cylindrical axis, its diameter does not experience any length contraction. Therefore, we can find the contracted diameter D' using the formula:
D' = D
where D is the rest diameter of the spaceship. Substituting the given values, we have:
L = 120 m
L' = 90 m
D = 25 m
From the equation for length contraction, we can solve for the Lorentz factor:
gamma = L / L' = 120 m / 90 m = 4/3
Now we can use the equation for the Lorentz factor to find the speed of the spaceship:
gamma = 1 / √(1 - v²/c²)
(4/3)² = 1 / √(1 - v²/c²)
16/9 = 1 - v²/c²
v²/c² = 7/9
v = c * √(7/9) = 0.661 c
where c is the speed of light.
Now we can use the contracted length and diameter to find the contracted volume of the spaceship:
V' = pi * (D'/2)² * L' = pi * (25 m / 2)² * 90 m =44.1 x 10³ m³
The rest volume of the spaceship is:
V = pi * (25 m / 2)² * 120 m = (58.8 x 10³m³
The ratio of the contracted volume to the rest volume is:
V' / V = (44.1 x 10³m³) / (58.8 x 10³ m³) = 0.75
Therefore, the contracted diameter of the spaceship is:
D' = √(0.75) * D = √(0.75) * 25 m = 21.6 m
Rounding to one decimal place, we measure the diameter of the spaceship to be 21.6 m.
(b) The magnitude of the momentum of the spaceship as measured by us is given by the formula:
p = gamma * m * v
where m is the rest mass of the spaceship. Substituting the given values and the Lorentz factor we found in part (a), we have:
m = 4.0 * 10³ kg
v = 0.661 c
gamma = 4/3
p = (4/3) * (4.0 * 10³kg) * (0.661 c) = 1.05 * 10¹⁰ kg m/s
the momentum is 1.05 * 10¹⁰ kg m/s.
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A transverse plane will cut a body or organ into? a) Anterior and posteriorb) Left and right c) Superior and inferior d) At an angle
c) Superior and inferior portions.
The transverse plane's function is what?
The body's upper (superior) or lower (inferior) halves are separated by the transverse plane, also known as the axial plane.This plane is where rotational or horizontal movements take place, such as:Rotation: turning the torso or even a limb about its axis of rotation.
What in anatomy is a transverse cut?Transverse plane: A horizontal slit that divides the specimen's top and bottom.additionally called a cross-sectional plane.The left and right halves of the specimen are divided by a vertical cut made along the specimen's exact center line, or midsagittal plane.
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The energy a molecule contains due to its constant random motion is known as ____________.
A. potential energy
B. thermal energy
C. kinetic energy
D. internal energy
A 2.61 kg block slides DOWN a 15.0°incline withMk = 0.220What is its acceleration?(Unit=m/s^2)
Given
Mass is m=2.61 kg
Angle is
\(\theta=15^o\)Coefficient of friction is,
\(\mu_k=0.22\)To find
The acceleration of the block
Explanation
The free body diagram is
Thus at equilibrium,
\(\begin{gathered} ma=mgsin15-f \\ ma=mgsin15-\mu_kmgcos15 \\ \Rightarrow a=9.8sin15-0.22\times9.8cos15 \\ \Rightarrow a=0.45\text{ m/s}^2 \end{gathered}\)Conclusion
The acceleration is
\(0.45\text{ m/s}^2\)what material of mass 39g,has a volume of 5cm^3
Given that the electric field is non-zero, what path could you move a test charge along without doing any work, i.e., for which E cos & As is always zero? What is the shape of the equipotential surface? (Remember that in general you can move in 3D).
A test charge can move along a path in which E * cos &Theta is always zero without doing any work. This path is called an equipotential line. The shape of the equipotential surface is determined by the value of the electric potential.
If all points on a surface have the same electric potential, then that surface is an equipotential surface. The equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to the electric field lines, and their shape is determined by the distribution of electric charge that generates the field.
Equipotential lines are typically represented on a graph as contour lines, with each line representing a constant value of electric potential. The closer the lines are together, the steeper the electric field is, meaning that the test charge would require more work to move from one line to the next.
Conversely, the further apart the lines are, the weaker the electric field is, and the test charge would require less work to move.
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URGENT CAN SOMEONE ANSWER THIS QUESTION AND SHOW THEIR WORK PLEASE! How many moles of ammonia (NH) can be produced from the reaction of 4.0 liters of hydrogen at 50.0°C and 1.2atm of pressure with excess nitrogen?
The aforementioned circumstances can result in the production of 0.119 moles of ammonia (NH3).
We must utilize the ideal gas law and the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2) to make ammonia in order to determine how many moles of ammonia (NH3) were produced.
Let's begin by formulating the reaction's balanced equation:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
We can see from the equation that we produce 2 moles of ammonia for every 3 moles of hydrogen. As a result, the molar ratio of ammonia to hydrogen is 2:3.
We must convert the supplied parameters of 4.0 liters of hydrogen at 50.0 °C and 1.2 atm of pressure into moles in order to use the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law and the molar volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) may be combined using the equation shown below:
PV = nRT
Where:
The temperature must first be converted from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 50.0°C + 273.15 = 323.15 K
To solve for the number of moles (n), we may now rearrange the ideal gas law equation as follows:
n = PV / RT
n = (1.2 atm) * (4.0 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 323.15 K) ≈ 0.179 mol
Since ammonia and hydrogen have a 2:3 molar ratio, we can calculate the amount of ammonia created by multiplying (2/3) * 0.179 mol by 0.119 mol.
As a result, the circumstances allow for the production of 0.119 moles of ammonia.
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at what height above the ground must a body of mass 10kg be situated in order to have potential energy equal in value to the kinetic energy possessed by another body of mass 10 kg moving with a velocity of 10 ms-1
Answer:
The body must have to be situated at a height 5.10 m.
Explanation:
The body of mass 10 kg must be situated at a height of approximately 51.02 meters above the ground.
What is conservation of energy principle?The conservation of energy principle states that the total energy of a system is constant. In this case, we can equate the potential energy of the first body to the kinetic energy of the second body, as follows:
Potential energy = Kinetic energy
\(mgh = 1/2 mv^2\)
where m is the mass of each body, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height above the ground, and v is the velocity of the second body.
Substituting the given values, we get:
\(10 kg * g * h = 1/2 * 10 kg * (10 m/s)^2\)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
\(h = (1/2 * v^2) / g\\h = (1/2 * 10 m/s * 10 m/s) / 9.81 m/s^2\\h = 51.02 meters\)
Therefore, the body of mass 10 kg must be situated at a height of approximately 51.02 meters above the ground to have potential energy equal in value to the kinetic energy possessed by the other body of mass 10 kg moving with a velocity of 10 m/s.
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In a P-N-P transistor application, the solid state device is turned on when the
base is negative with respect to the emitter.
A P-N-P transistor conducts between the emitter and collector (is turned on) when a small amount of current flows into the base. This current flows when the emitter-base junction is forward biased. It is forward biased when the base is negative with respect to the emitter.
A P-N-P transistor is turned on when the base is negative with respect to the emitter.
How the transistor is turned on when the base is negative with respect to the emitterThe operation of a P-N-P transistor is based on the principle of a semiconductor diode. When a small current is applied to the base, it causes a larger current to flow through the emitter and collector. This is because the base-emitter junction is forward-biased, allowing electrons to flow from the emitter to the base. At the same time, the collector-base junction is reverse-biased, allowing holes to flow from the base to the collector.
This flow of electrons and holes produces a current gain. The amount of current gain depends on the type of transistor and the amount of current applied to the base.
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help me please, i need it fast
Answer:
2) C. (x - 3)² + (y + 2)² = 25
5) x² + y² - 8x - 16y + 54 = 0
6) x² + y² - 10x - 12y + 36 = 0
Explanation:
2)
center of circle = 3, -2
x1, y1
end point of circle = 7, 1
x2, y2
the equation of a circle is Pythagorean theorem
x² + y² = r² (where r is the radius of a circle)
distance between points
(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)² = r²
(7 - 3)² + (1 - (-2))² = r²
r² = 25
therefore the equation to the circle is
(x - 3)² + (y + 2)² = 25
=========================================
5)
write the general form of a circle with the center (4,8)
and containing the point (-1, 7)
distance between points
(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)² = r²
(-1 - 4)² + (7 - 8)² = r²
r² = 26
(x - 4)² + (y - 8)² = 26
(x - 4)(x - 4) + (y - 8)(y - 8) = 26
x² - 8x + 16 + y² - 16y + 64 -26 = 0
x² + y² - 8x - 16y + 54 = 0
=========================================
6)
find the general form of a circle with center (5,6)
and tangent to the y-axis.
center (5,6)
h, k
radius = r²
r = 5
(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
(x - r)² + (y - k)² = r²
(x - 5)(x - 5) + (y - 6)(y - 6) = r²
x² - 10x + 25 + y² - 12y + 36 = 25
x² + y² - 10x - 12y + 36 = 0
=========================================
How efficient is a pulley system if it enables you to lift a 600.0 Newton engine 0.600 meters if you exerted 35.7 Newtons of force while pulling 11.43 meters of rope?
Answer:
η = 0.882 = 88.2 %
Explanation:
The efficiency of the pulley system can be given as follows:
\(\eta = \frac{W_{out}}{W_{In}}\\\\\)
where,
η = efficiency of pulley system = ?
W_out = Output Work = (600 N)(0.6 m) = 360 J
W_in = Input Work = (35.7 N)(11.43 m) = 408.051 J
Therefore,
\(\eta = \frac{360\ J}{408.051\ J}\)
η = 0.882 = 88.2 %
A sound wave passes through regions of the ocean with varying density. How do the varying wavelengths correspond to the density of the water
Sound moves faster in the denser regions of the ocean than in the less dense regions of the ocean.
Speed of soundWe know that sound is a wave whose medium of propagation isthrough matter. Hence, sound move faster in a dense object than in a less dense object.
As such, sound moves faster in the denser regions of the ocean than in the less dense regions of the ocean.
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(10 points) A uniform magnetic field B has constant strength b teslas in the z-direction 11.0. B = (0,0,01 (a) Verity that A = Bxr is a vector potential for B, where r = {x,y,0) (b) Calculate the flux
(a) A = B × r is a vector potential for B, where r = {x, y, 0}.
(b) The flux through a surface S can be calculated as Φ = ∫B·dA, where B is the magnetic field and dA is an infinitesimal area vector perpendicular to the surface.
Determine the vector potential?(a) To verify that A = B × r is a vector potential for B, we need to show that ∇ × A = B.
Using the cross product property, we have ∇ × A = ∇ × (B × r). Applying the vector identity (A × B) × C = B(A · C) - C(A · B), we get ∇ × (B × r) = B(∇ · r) - r(∇ · B).
Since ∇ · r = 0 (as r = {x, y, 0}), and ∇ · B = 0 (as B has a constant magnitude in the z-direction), we find that ∇ × A = B, verifying A = B × r as the vector potential for B.
(b) The flux through a surface S can be calculated as Φ = ∫B·dA, where B is the magnetic field and dA is an infinitesimal area vector perpendicular to the surface.
Given that B has a constant strength b teslas in the z-direction, the flux through surface S will be Φ = ∫B·dA = ∫(0, 0, b) · (dxdy) = b∫dxdy = bA, where A is the area of the surface S.
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Explain in detail what you would experience
throughout the year if the axis of the Earth was not
tilted.
Explanation:
Scientists think an Earth without a tilt would be stratified into climate bands that would get progressively colder as you moved away from the equator. Humans would never survive the continuous winter of the high latitudes, and so we would likely congregate in the planet's tropical midsection.
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According to Gordon Allport, which type of personality traits are the most dominant?
According to Gordon Allport, the type of personality traits that are the most dominant is the central trait or the basic trait.
What is trait?This refers to a distinctive quality or character of a person. For example curiosity, fair, and dark. etc.
Gordon Allport is a psychologist and personality theorist. He divided personality traits into three categories: cardinal, central, and secondary. According to Allport, the most dominant type of personality trait is the central trait, also called as the "basic trait."
These traits are fundamental to a person's character and shape their overall personalities, such as honesty, kindness, and intelligence. Cardinal traits, on the other hand, are rare and extremely influential traits that shape a person's entire life and behavior, such as religious devotion or political ideology. Secondary traits are less important and more specific, such as being punctual or having a sense of humor.
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what makes a force a vector quantity
Answer:
A vector quantity is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.
Explanation: