Answer:
496 g of Fe₂O₃.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
4Fe + 3O₂ —> 2Fe₂O₃
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Fe reacted to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃.
Therefore, 6.20 moles of Fe will react to produce = (6.20 × 2)/4 = 3.1 moles of Fe₂O₃
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 3.1 moles of Fe₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of Fe₂O₃ = 3.1 moles
Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56 × 2) + (3×16)
= 112 + 48
= 160 g/mol
Mass of Fe₂O₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 3.1 × 160
Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 496 g
Therefore, 496 g of Fe₂O₃ were produced from the reaction.
Determine the volume of Hydrogen gas collected over water from the reaction of
25.6g of Magnesium reacting with 45.0g of Hydrochloric acid to make magnesium
chloride and hydrogen gas. The gas is collected at 785.4 torr and 36.5 C. The vapor
pressure of water at 36.5C is 47.1 mmHg.
The volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is approximately 25.10 liters. We need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction, the ideal gas law, and the partial pressure of hydrogen gas.
First, let's balance the equation for the reaction between magnesium (Mg) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of magnesium reacts to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
1. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium (Mg):
Molar mass of Mg = 24.31 g/mol
Number of moles of Mg = Mass of Mg / Molar mass of Mg = 25.6 g / 24.31 g/mol = 1.054 mol
2. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas (H₂):
Number of moles of H₂ = Number of moles of Mg = 1.054 mol
3. Apply the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas (V₂):
PV = nRT
Given:
Pressure (P) = 785.4 torr
Temperature (T) = 36.5 °C = 36.5 + 273.15 K = 309.65 K
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) (gas constant)
Number of moles (n) = 1.054 mol
Convert the pressure to atm:
785.4 torr = 785.4 torr * (1 atm / 760 torr) = 1.032 atm
Substituting the values into the ideal gas law equation:
V₂ = (nRT) / P = (1.054 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 309.65 K) / 1.032 atm ≈ 25.10 L
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Knowing that the distances the truck traveled during each segment were 30, 45, 50, and 65 respectively, what was the total distance traveled by the truck?
Answer:
The distance the truck traveled is 190
Explanation:
I added 30, 45, 50, 65 together to get the total distance
temperature usually increase when water condenses which behavior of water is most directly responsible for this phenomenon?
Answer:
Temperature usually increases when water condenses. What behavior of water is most directly responsible for this phenomenon? The release of heat by the formation of hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds stabilize and keep the of ice farther apart than the water molecules of liquid water.
Mangrove trees grow in swampy areas and have strong roots that hold the soil in place. How is this helpful for the environment?
a
They absorb water from the soil.
b
They overtake the environment.
c
They provide wood for humans.
d
They protect the land from eroding
Mangrove trees' robust roots aid in stabilizing the soil and preventing soil erosion. This is especially crucial in swampy coastal locations, where the soil is frequently loose and prone to wind and wave erosion. Mangrove trees work to stabilize the coastline and stop land erosion by securing the soil in place.
Mangrove trees also aid in removing contaminants from the water, enhancing the quality of the water in coastal areas while serving as an essential home for a variety of wildlife species. Mangrove trees contribute significantly to environmental protection and are an essential component of coastal ecosystems.
Mangrove trees are crucial for environmental preservation because they hold the soil in place and stop erosion in marshy coastal areas. They also provide crucial habitats for numerous wildlife species, stabilize the coastline, and stop the land from being lost to erosion while enhancing water quality by filtering pollutants from the ocean.
Mangrove trees are an essential part of coastal ecosystems overall, and preserving them is essential for preserving a healthy and sustainable environment.
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Write the chemical symbol for neon-21.
Answer:
(~21~ Ne)Neon | Ne-pubchem
A student conducts a laboratory investigation involving a gas and assumes the gas behaves ideally. If the student plots the data, resulting in the graph (D) below, what are the correct axes and conditions?
a. volume vs temperatute, at constant pressure and 1.0mole of a gas.
b. volume vs moles of a gas, at constant pressure and temperature
c. gas density vs temperature, at constant pressure and 1.0mol of a gas.
d. PV vs moles of gas, at constant temperature.
A student conducts a laboratory investigation involving a gas and assumes the gas behaves ideally, volume vs moles of a gas, at constant pressure and temperature.so, option (b) is correct.
What is pressure?
The definition of pressure is "force applied per unit area." It can be calculated mathematically using P=FA, where F is the force acting perpendicular to surface area A. The pascal (Pa), or one newton per square meter (N/m 2), is the common unit of pressure.
What is temperature?
The velocity of these particles likewise increases as the temperature rises.
Therefore, a student conducts a laboratory investigation involving a gas and assumes the gas behaves ideally, volume vs moles of a gas, at constant pressure and temperature.so, option (b) is correct.
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Boron-10 emits alpha particles and cesium-137 emits
beta particles. Write balanced nuclear reactions for
each radioactive decay.
In order for a nuclear equation to be considered balanced, both sides' sums of the atomic and mass numbers (subscripts and superscripts) must be the same.
What is mean by alpha decay and beta decay?
Alpha decay:
Alpha decay is the breakdown of a parent nucleus into a daughter nucleus through the emission of a helium atom's nucleus. Two protons and two neutrons are joined together to form an alpha particle, which is the same size as the helium nucleus.Beta-decay:
The dissolution of a parent nucleus into a daughter through the emission of the beta particle is referred to as beta-decay or decay. A radioactive nucleus like potassium-40 emits high-energy, fast-moving electrons or positrons known as beta particles. Beta particles penetrate farther than alpha particles but still far less deeply than gamma radiation. Ionizing radiation, often known as beta rays, is what is released in the form of beta particles. Beta decay is the process of creating beta particles.To learn more about nuclear reaction refer to:
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explain the importance of changing states of matter
As a result, when a substance absorbs enough energy then its atoms or molecules move around. And, when increase in this energy takes place then atoms tend to collide frequently with each other. Hence, it causes change in state of a substance. Therefore, changes in matter are important for the conservation of energy
mark brainliest if right
On a hot day, you might cool off by sitting in the shade of a big tree, eating a cold popsicle, going into an air-conditioned building, or jumping into a cold lake. Which of these are examples of using technology?
Answer:
Air conditionded building
Explanation: Ice cream is processed food so techniacally it could be using technology but Air conditioning is a unit of metal and is built. Hope this is right!
Finding Molar Enthralpy of Solution
10.0 grams of solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was dissolved in 50.0 mL of water. The solution was stirred and the temperature difference was measured after 1 minute. This was filmed using an IR thermal imaging camera.
Initial temperature: 18.5C
Final temperature: 50.0C
Calculate the experimental molar enthalpy of solution in kJ/mol. (Assume the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/gC)
Hint: Use the total solution mass when calculating Q
Explain how you found your answer.
The experimental molar enthalpy of solution in kJ/mol is 5.2718 kJ/mol.
given that :
mass of NaOH = 10.0 g
molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
number of mole = mass / molar mass
= 10 /40
= 0.25 mol
initial temperature = 18.5 °C
final temperature = 50.0 °C
Molar enthalpy of solution = ΔH / n
n = number of moles
ΔH = Q = mcΔT
specific heat of the solution = 4.184 J/g °C
ΔH = mcΔT
ΔH = 10 g × 4.184 J/g °C × ( 50 °C - 18.5 °C )
ΔH = 1317.96 J
Molar enthalpy of solution = ΔH / n
= 1317.96 J / 0.25 mol
= 5271.84 J/mol
Molar enthalpy of solution = 5.2718 kJ/mol
Thus, 10.0 grams of solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was dissolved in 50.0 mL of water. The experimental molar enthalpy of solution in kJ/mol is 5.2718 kJ/mol.
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what prevents organic molecules from forming on their own and remaining intact today; the cambrian explosion resulted in the evolution of the first; why are index fossils helpful for performing relative dating; the basic divisions of the geologic time scale from larger to smaller are; one necessary condition for the evolution of the first life on earth was; what is an index fossil; index fossil example; what are index fossils used for
Atmospheric oxygen is too reactive which keeps natural atoms from framing all alone and staying in one piece today. The main speculation about the reason for the Cambrian explosion includes a mass elimination of Ediacaran fauna and an expansion in climatic oxygen.
During the Cambrian explosion, creatures not just began to eat meat, like floating tiny fish, yet they additionally created jaws for getting and biting greater prey. The resulting weapons contest prompted hard body parts and shells for insurance, for example, the intricate spikes and towers of trilobite shells. The Cambrian Period frame denotes a significant point throughout the entire existence of life on the planet, it is when a large portion of the significant gatherings of creatures initially show up in the fossil record. This occasion is in some cases called the "Cambrian Explosion," as a result of the generally brief time frame over which this variety of structures shows up.
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What happens to the amount of solution when we add food colour to it?
Answer:
We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.
Explanation:
PLS help I will give 100 points
Answer:
3700000000
Explanation: Move decimal to the right of the amount the exponent is for 10 Give brainliest pls
How do we determine the number of electrons?
A gas has a volume of 550 mL at a temperature of -55 °C. The volume of the gas at 30 °C is
Blank 1:
mL.
The combined gas law equation is:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
The volume of the gas at 30 °C is approximately 760.67 mL.
To determine the volume of the gas at 30 °C, we can use the combined gas law equation, which relates the initial and final conditions of temperature and volume for a gas.
The combined gas law equation is:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
Where:
P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures, respectively
V1 and V2 are the initial and final volumes, respectively
T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures in Kelvin, respectively
We need to convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15 to each value.
Given:
V1 = 550 mL
T1 = -55 °C = 218.15 K
T2 = 30 °C = 303.15 K
Assuming the pressure remains constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for V2:
V2 = (P1 * V1 * T2) / (P2 * T1)
Since the pressure is not specified in the problem, we can assume it remains constant, allowing us to cancel out the pressure terms. Thus, the final equation becomes:
V2 = (V1 * T2) / T1
Plugging in the given values:
V2 = (550 mL * 303.15 K) / 218.15 K
Simplifying the calculation, we find:
V2 ≈ 760.67 mL
Therefore, the volume of the gas at 30 °C is approximately 760.67 mL.
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i need a little assistance with understanding this
Q_w = 307.3 J
C_m = .233 J/g•K
%error = 39.95%
For simplicity's sake, I'm relabeling
Q_w as Q1
m_w as m1
C_w as c1
T_eq as T2
T_w as T1
Q_m as Q2
m_m as m2
C_m as c2
experimental value as exp
actual value as actual
Question 1
Q1 = m1•c1•(T2-T1)
Identify what you know
m1 = 124g
c1 = 4.13 J/g • K
T2 = Final temperature = 22.3°C
T1 = Initial temperature = 21.7°C
Convert Celsius to Kelvin (C+273.15=K)
T2 = 295.45 K
T1 = 294.85 K
Plug in
Q1 = 124g•(4.13 J/g•K)•(295.45K - 294.85K)
Solve
Q1 ≈ 307.3 J
Question 2
-Q1 = Q2 = m2•(c2)•(T2-100)
Ignore Q2 for a second, and you're left with
-Q1 = m2•(c2)•(T2-100)
which is the same thing.
Identify what you know
Q1 = 307.3 J
m2 = 17g
T2 = 22.3°C
Plug in
-(307.3J) = 17g • c2 • (22.3°C-100°C)
Solve
-307.3 J = (-1320.9 g•°C) • c2
c2 = .233 J/g•°C or J/g•K (I'll explain later)
Question 3
%err = ((exp - actual)/actual) • 100%
Identify what you know
exp = .233 J/g•K
actual = .388 J/g•K
Plug in
%err = ((.233 J/g•K - .388 J/g•K)/ .388 J/g•K) • 100%
Solve
%err = -39.95 %
Take the absolute value
%err = 39.95%
Referring to earlier change in units:
The reason we can not use the K value of T2 (295.45K) is because the formula provided (T2-100) does not account for T2 being in K. It only accounts for T2 being in °C.
Uh yah I’ll give you the crown thingy! And extra points:)
The ratio of effusion ratios between He(g) and SF6(g) is
rate He = 6 x rate SF₆
Further explanationGraham's law: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar masses or
the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
\(\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }\)
or
\(\rm M_1\times r_1^2=M_2\times r_2^2\)
M He = 4 g/mol
M SF₆ = 146 g/mol
\(\tt \dfrac{r_{He}}{r_{SF_6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{146}{4} }=6.04\approx 6\\\\r_{He}=6~r_{SF_6}\)
Referring to your benzene model, explain why there is no directionality for a substituent group bonded directly to a benzene ring.
The benzene molecule is flat and planar. As a result of this planarity, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.
What is the benzene moleculeThe benzene molecule is a flat and planar molecule owing to the fact that all the bond lengths and bond angles in the molecules are the same. This results from resonance in the molecule.
Hence, owing to the planarity of the molecule, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.
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The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 8.00×10−2 M
after 140 s and 4.00×10−2 M after 400 s
. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.
Determining the rate constantThe rate of the reaction is given by the equation:
Rate = -k[A]
where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
Rate at t=140 s:
Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)
= 5.71×10−4 M/s
Rate at t=400 s:
Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)
= 1.00×10−4 M/s
Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:
k = Rate / [A]
Using the rate at t=140 s:
k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1
Using the rate at t=400 s:
k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M
= 2.50×10−3 s−1
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.
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To determine the mass of 4.35 moles of potassium chloride
The mass of 4.35 moles of potassium chloride is 324.14 grams. Potassium chloride (KCl) is a chemical compound made up of potassium and chlorine.
Potassium chloride (KCl) is a chemical compound composed of potassium and chlorine. It is commonly used as a salt substitute for people on low-sodium diets, as well as a fertilizer, a source of potassium in food additives, and a component of some medical solutions. Potassium chloride can also be used in the production of various chemicals, including explosives and pharmaceuticals.
The molar mass of potassium chloride (KCl) is 74.55 g/mol (39.10 g/mol for K and 35.45 g/mol for Cl).
To calculate the mass of 4.35 moles of KCl, we can use the following formula:
mass = moles × molar mass
So, the mass of 4.35 moles of KCl is:
mass = 4.35 moles × 74.55 g/mol
mass = 324.14 g
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Put the following in order from SMALLEST to LARGEST: cell, nucleus, gene,
chromosome, DNA, organism,
Answer:
Here is the correct order (ascending order):
gene, DNA, chromosome, nucleus, cell, organism.
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a protein or RNA molecule. DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information and makes up genes. A chromosome is a structure made of DNA and protein that carries genes. A nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains chromosomes. A cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of living organisms, consisting of a nucleus (or nucleoid in prokaryotes) and cytoplasm. An organism is an individual living entity, such as a plant, animal, or bacterium, that consists of multiple cells.
Which statement describes a chemical property of sodium
A Sodium changes from a solid to liquid at a temperature of 97.8°C
B Sodium has the ability to react with chlorine and from a new substance.
C Sodium has destiny if 0.97 g/cm3.
D Sodium takes the form of a solid at room temperature
Answer:
Option b is show the chemical property of sodium....
given the incomplete reaction which compound is represented by x
The compound that is shown as X can be seen in the option labelled C
What is esterification?The process of esterification involves the condensation of an alcohol (or phenol) with an acid to produce an ester. To create the ester bond, the water molecule must be removed from the alcohol and acid (dehydration).
Usually, an acid catalyst is used to catalyze the reaction, which makes it easier to remove water and encourages the creation of the ester. The acid catalyst aids in protonating the acid's carbonyl oxygen, which increases its electrophilicity and makes it more vulnerable to alcohol's nucleophilic attack.
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What are the purpose of a chemical equation check all that apply
Answer: (A,B,D) [1, 2, 4]
Explanation:
I NEED HELP!!!!! IM TIMEDDDD! HELP PLZZZZ!!!!
Answer:
a
Explanation:
HELPPP PLEASEEE....
How does a glass of juice become cold when you add ice to it?
aThe ice makes the glass colder so the juice becomes colder.
bThe ice cools the glass of juice because the slow moving particles in the ice cause the particles of the juice to slow down.
cIce is colder than the juice. The cold travel from cold to warm until both items are the same temperature.
dThe juice is warmer than the ice. Heat travels in one direction until both items are the same temperature.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The other ones just don't make sense as answers to the question
Answer:
B
Explanation:
ice molecules move slowly and cluster tightly together, they produce a low amount of heat
Using the periodic table, classify bismuth as a metal, nonmetal or metalloid. How many protons, neutrons and electrons does this element have
What is the mass of a sample of metal that is heated from 58.8°C to 88.9°C with a
specific heat of 0.4494J/gºC, if Q = 4500.0J
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 333 \ grams}}\)
Explanation:
We are asked to find the mass of a sample of metal. We are given temperatures, specific heat, and joules of heat, so we will use the following formula.
\(Q= mc \Delta T\)
The heat added is 4500.0 Joules. The mass of the sample is unknown. The specific heat is 0.4494 Joules per gram degree Celsius. The difference in temperature is found by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature.
ΔT= final temperature - initial temperatureThe sample was heated from 58.8 degrees Celsius to 88.9 degrees Celsius.
ΔT= 88.9 °C - 58.8 °C = 30.1 °CNow we know three variables:
Q= 4500.0 J c= 0.4494 J/g°C ΔT = 30.1 °CSubstitute these values into the formula.
\(4500.0 \ J = m (0.4494 \ J/g \textdegree C)(30.1 \textdegree C)\)
Multiply on the right side of the equation. The units of degrees Celsius cancel.
\(4500.0 \ J = m (13.52694 J/g)\)
We are solving for the mass, so we must isolate the variable m. It is being multiplied by 13.52694 Joules per gram. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 13.52694 J/g
\(\frac {4500.0 \ J }{13.52694 J/g}= \frac{m (13.52694 J/g)}{13.52694 J/g}\)
The units of Joules cancel.
\(\frac {4500.0 \ J }{13.52694 J/g}= m\)
\(332.6694729 \ g =m\)
The original measurements have 5,4, and 3 significant figures. Our answer must have the least number or 3. For the number we found, that is the ones place. The 6 in the tenth place tells us to round the 2 up to a 3.
\(333 \ g \approx m\)
The mass of the sample of metal is approximately 333 grams.
Which type of element Is not likely to react chemically with other elements to form a compound?
Answer:noble gases
Explanation: