Answer:
Four Stages: Glycolysis (a transition reaction that forms acetyl coenzyme) A, the citric acid (Krebs) cycle electron transport chain, and chemiosmosis.
Explanation:
The flow of electrons through the components of the electron transport chain occurs in order of increasing reduction potential.
Electronic transport chain is the set of enzymatic complexes embedded in the mitochondrial membrane that oxidize NADH and FADH2, generating a proton gradient.
It basically comprises 2 processes:.
1) Electrons are transported across the membrane, from one carrier protein complex to another.
2) Protons are translocated through the membrane, which means that they are passed from the interior or mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space causing a proton gradient.
Oxygen is the final acceptor of the electron, combining with them and the H ion to produce water.
This chain comprises numerous associated components in the form of enzyme complexes, each of which has transmembrane proteins that support the complex on the inner mitochondrial membrane, an Fe-S flavoprotein, ubiquinone, and the cytochrome chain.
The electrons start out in order with very high energy, which they lose as they pass through the chain. In other words, the carrier molecules are reduced and oxidized, lowering electrons from high energy levels to lower ones.
Therefore, we can conclude that the flow of electrons through the components of the electron transport chain is carried out in order from high energy levels to lower ones.
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!!!!!!!Mr. Carlton’s children love to chase and pop bubbles. Mr. Carlton purchased three brands of bubbles, and tested each to determine which brand produced the bubbles with the largest diameter.
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Constants
URGENTLY!!!!!!!!!!
what are
two positive and two negative effects of land use by humans.
Answer: Positive:
1. Keep humans alive
2. Adequate food
Negative:
1. pollution
2. over population
Explanation:
• AA or Aa the genotype of purple flower and aa for white flower. At the
second locus, the B allele (tall) is dominant to the b allele (short). What
would be the result of a cross between two Purple and tall plants, genotype
AaBb?
Answer:
AA = 25%
Aa = 50%
aa = 25%
BB = 25%
Bb = 50%
bb = 25%
Explanation:
Purple offspring is 75%, White offspring is 25%
Tall offspring is 75%, Short offspring is 25%
A goldfish can grow in proportion to the size of its tank. If you keep a goldfish in a small tank, it will remain relatively small over the duration of its life, but
moving the goldfish to larger bowl sizes can result in a larger sized goldfish. This is an example of a (?)
growth factor.
A. genetic
B. Environmental
Answer:
The given scenario is an example of environmental growth factor because the size and growth rate of the goldfish are determined by the external environment, specifically the size of the tank it is kept in. While genetics can play a role in determining the overall size and growth rate of the goldfish, in this case, the size of the tank has a much greater impact on the goldfish's growth.
blood infected with hepatitis can only spread hepatitis within the first 24 hours of a blood spill ?
true or false?
Answer: THE ANSWER IS FALSE.
7. ________ diversity is the variety of genes or inheritable characteristics that arepresent in a population.A. SpeciesB. GeneticC. Ecosystem
The genetic (b) diversity is the variety of genes or inheritable characteristics that are present in a population.
What is a stomata?
A. the little mouths on the leaf of a plant where they take in CO2,and release 02
B. Where the plant takes in water
A. the little mouths on the leaf of a plant where they take in CO2,and release 02
stoma=mouth
Those structures are located on the backside of the leaf
PLEASE HELP DUE SOON! IM SO CONFUSED!
Write a brief story about Timmy, who accidentally walked into a rose bush, describing the reflex arc in biology 30 level detail.
When Timmy steps on the rose bush, the sensory receptor on his toe receives the stimuli, sends it the spinal cord through a sensory neuron which they initiates a response sent through a motor neuron to the muscle and he withdraws his leg in pain.
What is a reflex arc?A reflex arc refers to the neuronal pathway which controls a reflex action.
A reflex action is an action which occurs involuntarily.
Examples of reflex actions include thhe following:
withdrawing the foot quickly when one steps on a sharp objectwithdrawing the hand quickly when one touches a hot surfacethe je_rking of the kneecoughing or sneezing, when irritants enter the nostrils.Reflex actions do not need to involve the brain, hence they occur very quickly.
The path of a reflex arc begins with a sensory receptor which receives the stimuli, travels to the spinal cord through a sensory neuron which they initiates a response that is sent through a motor neuron to an effector such effector such as a skeletal muscle.
In conclusion, a reflex arc is the path of a reflex action through the body.
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important ideas of the author:matthew
Answer:
?
Explanation:
I think you need to expand on this question
Which change would cause an increase in the size of a population?
Question options:
increase in deaths and decrease in immigration
increase in deaths and a decrease in births
increase in emigration and decrease in births
increase in immigration and a decrease in emigration
Increase in immigration and a decrease in emigration would cause an increase in the size of a population.
Which one results in an increase in population size?
Births and immigration bring new people into a population. They lose people to emigration and fatalities. How quickly a population grows is determined by all of these variables.
Birth rate, death rate, and migration are the three elements that have the most impact on population change. Since each population pyramid is different, the majority fall into one of three conventional shapes: expansive (young and rising), constrictive (elderly and shrinking), and stagnant (little or no population growth).
Which factors boost population?
Most of the factors that have contributed to this remarkable surge include the rise in the proportion of people who reach reproductive age, the progressive extension of human life expectancy, growing urbanization, and quickening migration. Alongside this growth, there have been significant shifts in fertility rates.
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Put the sentences describing DNA replication in prokaryotes in chronological order, with the sentence describing the beginning of the process at the top.
The sentences that describe DNA replication in prokaryotes are in chronological order:
Regulаtory proteins bind to the stаrting point on the chromosome.Enzymes "unzip" the DNА molecule by breаking hydrogen bonds between bаse pаirs.Replicаtion stаrts from а single point аnd proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.The two new chromosomes аre sepаrаted when the cell divides to form two new cells.DNА is the genetic mаteriаl thаt defines every cell. Before а cell duplicаtes аnd is divided into new dаughter cells through either mitosis or meiosis, biomolecules аnd orgаnelles must be copied to be distributed аmong the cells.
DNА, found within the nucleus, must be replicаted in order to ensure thаt eаch new cell receives the correct number of chromosomes. The process of DNА duplicаtion is cаlled DNА replicаtion. Replicаtion follows severаl steps thаt involve multiple proteins cаlled replicаtion enzymes аnd RNА. In eukаryotic cells, such аs аnimаl cells аnd plаnt cells, DNА replicаtion occurs in the S phаse of interphаse during the cell cycle. The process of DNА replicаtion is vitаl for cell growth, repаir, аnd reproduction in orgаnisms.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can be seen in the Attachment.
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Answer:
The order goes in the following:
Explanation:
Regulаtory proteins bind to the stаrting point on the chromosome.Enzymes "unzip" the DNА molecule by breаking hydrogen bonds between bаse pаirs.Replicаtion stаrts from а single point аnd proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.The two new chromosomes аre sepаrаted when the cell divides to form two new cells.True or False: A DNA strand that has the sequence of TACGTT would have a 1 point
complimentary strand "ATCGAT" *
True
False
Answer: false
Explanation: the correct complementary strand would be ATGCAA
Explain how enzymes assist the process of absorption.
Enzymes play a crucial role in the process of absorption by breaking down large molecules of food into smaller, more easily absorbable molecules.
In the digestive system, enzymes are produced by specialized cells and secreted into various parts of the digestive tract. For example, enzymes such as amylase and lipase are secreted into the mouth and small intestine, respectively, to break down carbohydrates and fats.
Once the food molecules are broken down into their smaller components, they can be more easily absorbed through the walls of the digestive tract and into the bloodstream. Enzymes also help to facilitate the movement of these molecules across the cell membrane and into the cells of the body, where they can be used for energy or stored for later use.
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6.) State the principle of dominance? I
Answer:
Please find the answer below
Explanation:
According to the convener, Gregor Mendel, the law of dominance states that one allele of a gene called DOMINANT ALLELE possess the ability to mask the phenotypic expression of another allele called RECESSIVE allele.
This law explains that in a heterozygous state of a gene, the dominant allele will always be expressed over the other. For example, in the trait of height, if T is tall and dominant, it will mask the allele of the other phenotype.
HELP PLS!!! (PSYCHOLOGY) I'LL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST IF UR RIGHT!!
Nate is a teacher who has been in the dassroom for 25 years. When a new teacher is hired, he offers to be a mentor because he loves helping new teachers get inspired about working with children. He wants to help make sure that the teaching profession remains high quality. How would Erikson MOST likely describe Nate's efforts?
A.) Nate is working en generativity.
B.) Nate is working on ego integrity.
C.) Nate is working on intimacy.
D). Nate is working on acceptance
Answer:
A.) Nate is working on generativity
Explanation:
Generativity is the ability to provide care or concern for younger or older genrations. Nate offers to be the mentor because he loves helping the new teachers get inspired about working with children. According to Erik Erikson theory of psychosocial development, generativity can refer to "making your mark" or impact on the world through creating or nurturing things that will outlast in an individual/individuals.
Describe four types of drugs and their impact on sports performance
Evaluate the impact of four different performance enhancing drugs on performance in four different types of sport
Discuss using relevant examples, why some individuals may resort to using performance enhancing drugs in sport
Examples:
1. Creatine
-Improves muscle mass
-Less Fatigue during games
-Injury prevention
-Decreased Dehydration
This Drug would be perfect for American Football or any other physical activities.
2. Caffeine
-Keeps you awake
-Energy booster
-Hydration qualities
Good for Soccer or basketball
3. Steroids
-Increased muscle mass
-Energy booster
Good for any sport
I’m am unsure of the steps to solve this and what to get for the answer
Protein synthesis is the process by which information is taken from DNA, passed to RNA by a process called transcription and finally to protein by another process called translation.
Mutation 1
5' AGTTTGCACTTGTAGAGGATGAAGCCGCACGTACATCA 3'
Mutation 1 (transcription): With RNA we use uracil instead of thyimine. We also use the reverse complementary sequence. Since transcription occurs from 3' to 5'.
3' UCAAACGUGAACAUCUCCUACUUCGGCGUGCAUGUAGU 5'
Same sequence but from 5' - 3':
5' UGA-UGU-ACG-UGC-GGC-UUC-AUC-CUC-UAC-AAG-UGC-AAA-CU 3'
Mutation 1 (translation) Finally, the translation occurs from 5' to 3' and we can known the protein sequence using the next table:
Stop-Cys-Thr-Cys-Gly-Phe-Ile-Leu-Tyr-Lys-CysLys
It should be noted that each chain will give rise to different amino acid sequences.
what is an allele and what does it do
Describe the mechanism of glycolysis in detail
The process of Glycolysis is a catabolic process in which two molecules glucose goes through a ten- step pathway and yield two molecules of pyruvate . It is a major part of carbohydrate metabolism .
Mechanism Of Glycolysis
The glycolysis is also known as EMP pathway and it is involved in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions .There are two phases in the mechanism of glycolysis in which 5 reactions takes place in each phase and the process of glycolysis takes place in cytosol
Preparatory phase refers to the generation of two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from one molecule of glucose which further goes into the payoff phase . In this phase two molecules of ATP are used and two regulatory enzymes were involved in this reaction .
Payoff phase refers to the further break down of two molecules of glyceraldehyde3-phosphate to two molecules of pyruvate . In this phase four molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are generated . In this phase only one regulatory enzyme is involved which is the breakdown of PEP to pyruvate .
Both the phases of glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and there are three enzymes that involved in regulating the glycolytic pathway .This process is also known as the catabolic process .
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can anyone help me solve Practicing DNA Transcription and Translation?
Transcription and translation are involved in protein synthesis. 1) Amino acids: Met - Arg - Gly - Ser - Pro - Thr. 2) Amino acids: Lys - Leu - Ile - Tyr - Gly - Phe. 3) Amino acids: Val - Pro - Tyr - Leu - Gly - His.
What are transcription and translation?
Transcription and translation are two processes involved in protein synthesis.
Transcription occurs first in the nucleus. During this event, mRNA is synthesized by copying a segment of the DNA molecule. The template DNA strand is used to pair its nucleotides and grow the new mRNA strand.Translation occurs in the cytoplasm. During this event, the protein is grown by reading the mRNA codon sequence. tRNA, associated with rRNA, recognizes the codons and adds the correct amino acid to the new growing polypeptide.1)
DNA: TAC GCG CCT AGG GGG TGG
mRNA: AUG CGC GGA UCC CCC ACC
Amino acids: Met - Arg - Gly - Ser - Pro - Thr
2)
DNA: TTC GAT TAG ATG CCG AAG
mRNA: AAG CUA AUC UAC GGC UUC
tRNA: UUC GAU UAG AUG CCG AAG
Amino acids: Lys - Leu - Ile - Tyr - Gly - Phe
3)
DNA: CAT GGT ATG GAT CCC GTA
mRNA: GUA CCA UAC CUA GGG CAU
tRNA: CAU GGU AUG GAU CCC GUA
Amino acids: Val - Pro - Tyr - Leu - Gly - His
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DNA transcription and translation are key processes in protein synthesis. Transcription involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to an mRNA molecule, which then moves into the cytoplasm for translation. During translation, the genetic information from the mRNA is used to build up the protein structure in a process involving initiation, elongation, and termination.
Explanation:The process of DNA transcription and translation is crucial in the synthesis of proteins. DNA Transcription starts with the unwinding of the DNA double helix in the region of mRNA synthesis, a process called transcription bubble. It involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an mRNA molecule. The DNA strand, which serves as a template, guides the synthesis of the complementary mRNA molecule. Any Thymine (T) nucleotides of DNA are transcribed into Uracil (U) in the mRNA.
Following transcription, the mRNA molecule moves into the cytoplasm for translation, where the genetic information inscribed on the mRNA strand is used to construct a protein molecule. This happens in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. The process involves the interaction between the mRNA's codons and the tRNA's anticodons, the tRNA bringing different amino acids to build up the protein structure.
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Taxonomy is an important tool that helps scientists in a variety of ways. Of the following statements, which is the most impractical and is unlikely to be informed by taxonomy?(1 point)
Learning more about unfamiliar species allows us to recognize the potential of organisms in helping with major problems like nutrition and famine, climate change, and pollution.
Identifying new species allows us to understand their place in the ecosystem, which informs us about the species’ needs, challenges, and services provided.
Watching species as they evolve in real time gives us the opportunity to name and classify new organisms as speciation occurs.
Understanding shared ancestry allows us to trace the history of our planet and our relationship to other species.
The most impractical and unlikely to be informed by taxonomy is; Learning more about unfamiliar species allows us to recognize the potential of organisms in helping with major problems like nutrition and famine, climate change, and pollution.
The father of taxonomy, Carl Linnaeus who is a Swedish Naturalist explains to us that Taxonomy is the branch of science concerned with:
identifyingclassifying, and grouping of organism.He devised a system for naming and categorizing species that is still in practice till date. The following are his two most significant contributions to taxonomy:
A classification system that is organized in a hierarchy order.The binomial nomenclature systemFrom the given option in the question, the option that doesn't fit into what Carl Linnaeus explained in Taxonomy is seen in Option A.
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Heyo! ;D
It has been a while since I have done this assignment, but I will help out the best I can. I highly recommend reviewing your information in your lesson first, as well as the lessons before this to help you better understand.
Answer:
"Taxonomy is an important tool, as well as a skill, that helps scientists in a variety of ways. However, the most impractical statement of the following below and is most unlikely to be informed by taxonomy would be 'learning more about unfamiliar species, allowing us to recognize the potential of organisms in helping with major problems like nutrition and famine, climate change, and pollution.' Hence, I'm going to say Option A is the best choice."
Hope this helps! Good luck!
~Artastic~
Can someone answer this question for me
Answer:
The cell membrane
Explanation:
Answer:
The biologist is most likely studying plasma or cell membranes. As within these membranes, there are both a combination of lipids and proteins arranged in a fluid mosaic manner, in which the 2 main layers arranged are phospholipids.
Explanation:
Use the image to answer the question.
A researcher studying a line of cancer cells notices that cellular content of RhoBTB3 and Cyclin E1 increase and decrease through the cell cycle.
a. He hypothesizes that RhoBTB3 signaling regulates the production of Cyclin E1 and the entry of the cell into mitosis. Based on the data below, explain why his results do not support this hypothesis. Identify what conclusions are supported by this data.
b. Suppose that the researcher can engineer a cell line in which RhoBTB3 expression can be induced by the addition of a drug. Design an experiment using this cell line to test whether RhoBTB3 regulates the production of Cyclin E1. Describe what results he can expect if his hypothesis is correct.
I'm not sure about part b but here's the answer for part a
Explanation:
The experimental data shows that the RhoBTB3 expression increased after 12 hours and reached it's peak at 18 hours, which occurs in the G2 phase. The expression of Cyclin E1, however, started to increase after 8 hours, peaked at 14 hours, and remained there for 2 more hours before starting to decline. This shows that the highest level of the Cyclin E1 expression occurred in the S phase and initiated at the end of the G1 phase. His hypothesis is incorrect because if RhoBTB3 signaling did regulate the production of Cyclin E1, then the peak should have occurred prior to Cyclin E1.
Describe the development of the zygote until implantation occurs.
Which structure is most directly responsible for maintain homeostasis in all the cells?
Answer:
Cell membrane or plasma membrane is most directly responsible for maintain homeostatis in all cells.
100 points + brainlist
Jim is investigating the idea that the transfer of thermal energy when two components of different temperature are combined within a____ He uses a calorimeter to accurately measures the transfer of thermal energy by measuring changes in the ____of the system. The calorimeter allows him to study how the temperature changes when mixing liquids at different initial temperatures as well as how it changes when adding objects at different temperatures to water. In both. cases the____ substance transfers thermal energy to the____ until the substances reach____ Place the terms below in order that they should appear in the paragraph above.
temperature
closed system
cooler
warmer
equilibrium
Jim is investigating the idea that the transfer of thermal energy when two components of different temperature are combined within a closed system. He uses a calorimeter to accurately measures the transfer of thermal energy by measuring changes in the temperature of the system. The calorimeter allows him to study how the temperature changes when mixing liquids at different initial temperatures as well as how it changes when adding objects at different temperatures to water. In both cases, the warmer substance transfers thermal energy to the cooler until the substances reach equilibrium.
What is the transfer of thermal energy about?Investigating the transfer of thermal energy when two components of different temperature are combined within a closed system involves studying how heat flows between the two components until they reach thermal equilibrium.
Hence, In a closed system, the total energy remains constant, but the energy can be transferred between the components in the form of heat. This process is governed by the laws of thermodynamics, which describe the relationships between heat, energy, and work.
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Answer:
anyone yanking their thang rn
Explanation:
A science teacher brings a portable instant heating pad to show the class. The device is a vinyl bag containing a liquid solution of sodium acetate
and a small steel disc. When the teacher flexes the disc, the liquid in the bag crystallizes and the bag feels warm to the touch.
Steel disc-
Before: Vinyl bag contains
a liquid solution of sodium
acetate.
After: Flexing the steel
disc causes the sodium
acetate to crystallize.
How can students find out how much heat energy is released as the sodium acetate solution in the bag crystallizes?
A. Weigh the bag before and after it is activated.
B. Time how long it takes for the solution to completely crystallize after the bag is activated.
C. Use water displacement to measure the volume of the bag before and after it is activated.
D. Place the activated bag in 1000 mL of water and measure the change in the temperature of the water.
The solution of sodium acetate trihydrate energy released is 19.7 kJ/mole which is an endothermic process. The crystallization is exothermic.
What is crystallization?Crystallization can be defined as the solidification of a liquid substance into a highly structured solid whose molecules are placed in a well-defined three dimensional crystal lattice.
A. Before weight: 280gm and after heating of pad, weight increases by 10-20gm approx (300gm).
B. It takes 12-20 minutes for the solution to completely crystallize after the bag is activated.
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choose all characteristics of tracheids from the list below. multiple select question. stacked tracheids are separated by large perforation plates. they have thick secondary cell walls. they are dead at maturity. each tracheid is associated with a companion cell. they are tapered at each end.
All characteristics of tracheid's are-
they are tapered at each end
they have thick secondary cell walls
they are dead at maturity.
In the xylem of vascular plants, a tracheid is a long, tapered, lignified cell. A tracheary element is a specific kind of conductor cell. To move water through the xylem, angiosperms use a different class of tracheary components called vessel elements.Tracheid cells primarily carry water and inorganic salts while also supporting the structural integrity of trees. The cell walls of tracheids frequently have pits, which permit water to move between cells.When a tracheid reaches functional maturity, it is dead and lacks a protoplast. Tracheids make up the majority of the gymnosperms' softwood, which includes pine and other conifers. Additionally, ferns' principal xylem's main conducting cells are called tracheid's.
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which statement is correct about the polarity of a water molecule
Answer:
Water is Polar
Explanation:
There is no overall charge to a water molecule, but there is a slight positive charge on each hydrogen atom and slight negative charge on the oxygen atom.
What have scientists learned about the classification of amphibians, birds, and reptiles by studying their evolutionary relationships?
Answer: Scientists learned many things in studying and defining organisms or animals into group. The study behind this is called Taxonomy. This study is responsible for the classification of amphibians, birds, and reptiles. The study learned about the evolutionary relationships between the living and extinct organisms.