Trees grow wider in warm and wet climate while they grow thinner during cool and dry climate. Hence, they produce narrower rings in cool and dry climate.
What are the changes in tree rings with climate?Scientists can determine a tree's age and the weather conditions for each year of its life by examining the features of its rings. Extremely old trees can provide information on the climate of a place before measurements were taken.
Tree rings often get wider in warm, rainy years and thinner in cold, dry years. The tree may not develop much at all in the years following harsh circumstances, such as a drought.
Very old trees can provide information about the climate that existed before measurements were taken. Therefore, hey produce narrower rings in cool and dry climate.
Find more on tree rings:
https://brainly.com/question/19367370
#SPJ7
There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide:
CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ
In the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid:
6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g)ΔH = 132kJ
Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water, and carbon dioxide from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ.
Answer:
ΔH = -470.4kJ
Explanation:
It is possible to sum 2 or more reactions to obtain the ΔH of the reaction you want to study (Hess's law). Using the reactions:
1. CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ
2. 6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g)ΔH = 132kJ
6 times the reaction 1.
6CaC2(s) + 12H2O(l) → 6C2H2(g) + 6Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ*6 = -2484kJ
This reaction + 2:
6CaC2(s) + 3CO2(g) + 16H2O(l) → + 6Ca(OH)2(s) + 5CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2484kJ + 132kJ = -2352kJ
As we want to calculate the net change enthalpy in the formation of just 1 mole of acrylic acid we need to divide this last reaction in 5:
6/5CaC2(s) + 3/5CO2(g) + 16/5H2O(l) → + 6/5Ca(OH)2(s) + CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2352kJ / 5
ΔH = -470.4kJ16) Select the best answer.
Round the answer to the correct number of significant figures.
10.05
2.8899 = 29.043495
29.0435
29.04
29.043
29
29 is not the best answer depends on the context and the rules for significant figures.
What is best answer?
The best answer depends on the context and the rules for significant figures. If we assume that we need to round to three significant figures:
10.05 has three significant figures, so it is already rounded correctly.2.8899 has four significant figures, so we need to round it to three significant figures. The third significant figure is 9, which is greater than 5, so we round up the second significant figure (which is 8) to 9. Therefore, 2.8899 rounded to three significant figures is 2.89.29.0435 has five significant figures, so we need to round it to three significant figures. The third significant figure is 0, which is less than 5, so we do not round up the second significant figure (which is 4). Therefore, 29.0435 rounded to three significant figures is 29.0.29.04 has four significant figures, so it is already rounded correctly.29.043 has four significant figures, so we need to round it to three significant figures. The third significant figure is 3, which is less than 5, so we do not round up the second significant figure (which is 4). Therefore, 29.043 rounded to three significant figures is 29.0.29 has one significant figure, so it is not rounded correctly to three significant figures.Therefore, 29 is not the best answer.
To know more about significant figures, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30465808
#SPJ1
Moles of C2H6 in 3.75×10^23 molecules of C2 H6
Answer:
0.623 moles of C2H6
Explanation:
Divide by Avogadro's number (6.022x10^23)
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!!!
2KI (aq) + Cl₂(g) → 2KCl(aq) + 1₂(g)
What volume of 12 gas forms when
21 L Cl2 react at STP?
[?] L 12
The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.
To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.
The ideal gas law equation is given by:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.
Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.
Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.
For more such questions on volume
https://brainly.com/question/1749900
#SPJ8
At equilibrium a mixture of n2, h2, nh3 gas at 500◦c is determined to consist of 0.602 mol/dm³ of n2, 0.420 mol/dm³ of h2, and 0.113 mol/dm³ of nh3. what is the equilibrium constant for the reaction
N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3 is the reaction's balanced equation (g)
The equation for the reaction's equilibrium constant, k, is k = [NH3(g)]2 / [N2(g)].[H₂(g)]
The concentrations in the sample are in an equilibrium state. So, we may just utilize those in the computation.
0.184 mol/L= [NH3(g)]
0.551 mol/L= [N2(g)]
0.4 mol/L= [H2(g)]
Applying the equation, k = (0.184 mol/L)2 / ((0.551 mol/L) x (0.400 mol/L)3), yields k = 0.960 mol2 L2.
As a result, the reaction's equilibrium constant at 500 °C is 0.960 mol2 L2
To learn more about equilibrium click the link
https://brainly.com/question/517289
#SPJ1.
Write a balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th
The balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th can be represented as follows: ^234/90Th --> ^234/91Pa + e^0/-1β
In this equation, the nucleus of thorium-234 (234/90Th) undergoes beta decay. During beta decay, a neutron within the nucleus is converted into a proton, resulting in the emission of an electron (beta particle). As a result, the thorium-234 nucleus is transformed into protactinium-234 (234/91Pa) by gaining one proton.
The beta particle emitted during the decay process is represented as e^0/-1β, where the superscript 0 denotes that the electron has no charge (neutral), and the subscript -1 indicates that the electron carries a negative charge of -1.
It is important to note that in a nuclear equation, the total atomic mass and atomic number on both sides of the equation must be equal to maintain a balanced equation and conserve mass and charge.
For more such questions on balanced nuclear equation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31505524
#SPJ8
What is the relationship between chromosomes and DNA?
Question 6 options:
Chromosomes are made of DNA
Chromosomes do not occur within the cell.
Chromosomes produce DNA.
They are on a break...
Answer:
Chromosomes are made of DNA
Explanation:
The relationship between chromosomes and DNA is such that chromosomes are made up of DNA.
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. It is the main component of the chromosome and basic ingredient for hereditary.
The DNA holds complete sets of instructions that helps control life processes. The chromosome acts as the store house for holding the DNA.
During cell division and reproduction, the chromosomes play very important roles in determining what a person inherits.
Answer:
Chromosones are made of DNA
Explanation:
What are the categories when earth is divided according to its chemical composition?
Which equation represents a chemical reaction
Answer:
A balanced chemical equation represents a chemical reaction that obeys the Law of Conservation of Mass (Matter). It can be thought of as describing how many atoms or molecules of reactants are consumed in order to produce a certain number of atoms or molecules of products.
Help me With drivers ED
Friction is ________________ .
Select one:
a.
the force that makes it harder for a heavy vehicle to stop.
b.
the force that makes it easier for a slow-moving vehicle to stop.
c.
the force that keeps your tires from sliding around on the road.
d.
the actual friction on the road generated by the tires.
The correct option is C. Friction is the force that keeps your tires from sliding around on the road.
Friction is the force exerted by a surface when an object moves across it. It always acts in the opposite direction of the movement of the object. That is it resists the movement of the object and if there's no force acting on the moving object, the frictional force will eventually stop the motion of the object.
In absence of friction the tires of the vehicles and even humans would not have been able to cover a distance without slipping and falling.
Therefore, the correct option is C. Friction is the force that keeps your tires from sliding around on the road.
To know more on friction, click here
https://brainly.com/question/20458938
#SPJ1
When k2cr2o7 is cooled from 80oc to 20oc, how much solute will precipitate out of the solution?.
Approximately 90.6 g of K₂Cr₂O₇ would precipitate out of the solution when cooled from 80°C to 20°C.
What is the amount of solute that will precipitate?
To determine how much solute will precipitate out of a solution of potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) when cooled from 80°C to 20°C, we apply the following method:
At 80°C:
Initial amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ = 100 g/L
At 20°C:
Solubility of K₂Cr₂O₇ = 9.4 g/L
Amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that would remain in solution at 20°C = 9.4 g/L x 1 L = 9.4 g
Therefore, the amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that would precipitate out of the solution when cooled from 80°C to 20°C would be:
Amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that precipitates out = Initial amount - Amount that remains in solution at 20°C
Amount that precipitates out = 100 g - 9.4 g = 90.6 g
Learn more about solute precipitation here: https://brainly.com/question/11194650
#SPJ1
The complete question is below:
When 100 g of k2cr2o7 in 1 liter of water is cooled from 80oc to 20oc, how much solute will precipitate out of the solution?.
What type of reaction is the following equation:C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O a Combustion Reaction b Double Replacement Reaction c Synthesis Reaction d Acid-Base Reaction
Answer
a. Combustion Reaction
Explanation
C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O
The reaction above involves an organic compound combusting in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. This type of reaction is known as a combustion reaction.
What is the partial pressure of helium gas in a mixture that contains 8.00 grams of helium and 8.60 mol argon gas with a total pressure of 48.0 torr?
Multiple Choice
9.06 torr
15.2 torr
23.1 torr
38.9 torr
Answer:
\(P_{He}=9.06torr\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, we can identify the solution to this problem via the Dalton's rule because the partial pressure of helium is given by:
\(P_{He}=x_{He}P_T\)
Whereas the mole fraction of helium is calculated by firstly obtaining the moles and then the mole fraction:
\(n_{He}=8.00g\frac{1mol}{4.00g}=2.00mol\\\\ x_{He}=\frac{n_{He}}{n_{He}+n_{Ar}} \\\\ x_{He}=\frac{2.00mol}{2.00mol+8.60mol}\\\\x_{He}=0.189\)
Then, we calculate the partial pressure as shown below:
\(P_{He}=0.189 *48.0torr\\\\P_{He}=9.06torr\)
Best regards!
what would happen to global temperatures of solar energy was unbalanced
Answer:
mostly skin diseases
Explanation:
because of greenhouse effects
3 Ca + 2 P→ Ca3P₂
Identify the limiting reactant (LR), excess reactant (ER), and theoretical yield (TY), in moles, of Ca³P₂
when 17.0 grams Ca reacts with 18.0 grams P.
To identify the limiting reactant, excess reactant, and theoretical yield, we first need to determine the amount of each reactant in moles.
Using the molar masses of Ca and P:
Number of moles of Ca = 17.0 g / 40.08 g/mol = 0.424 mol
Number of moles of P = 18.0 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.581 mol
Next, we need to determine the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants. From the balanced chemical equation, we see that the ratio of Ca to P is 3:2.
3 Ca + 2 P → Ca3P2
To use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the actual ratio of the reactants to the stoichiometric ratio.
Actual ratio of Ca to P = (0.424 mol Ca) / (0.581 mol P) ≈ 0.73
Stoichiometric ratio of Ca to P = 3/2 = 1.5
Since the actual ratio is greater than the stoichiometric ratio, Ca is the excess reactant and P is the limiting reactant.
To find the theoretical yield of Ca3P2, we need to use the stoichiometric ratio to determine how many moles of Ca3P2 can be produced from the limiting reactant (P).
From the balanced chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of P react with 3 moles of Ca to produce 1 mole of Ca3P2.
So, the number of moles of Ca3P2 that can be produced from 0.581 mol of P is:
(0.581 mol P) × (1 mol Ca3P2 / 2 mol P) = 0.2905 mol Ca3P2
Therefore, the theoretical yield of Ca3P2 is 0.2905 mol.
In Which State of matter are molecules moving the slowest
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Molecules in solids only vibrate in place, while the other two have moving molecules
mass of 1×10^25 molecules of water
Answer:
1.E25 it is the answer the answer to mass of 1×10^25 molecules of water
Explanation:
this is just EXPLINATION find your answer using this
first divide the number of molecules by Avogadro's number 6.022*10^25
you will
l get no. of Moles of water
multiply the no. of Moles with mass of 1 Mole of water 18g per mole
if get answer you comment
you should try on your own you will understand better
Suppose we have two rock samples, A and B. Rock A was subject to both physical and chemical weathering while rock B was subject to chemical weathering only. Which rock would experience more chemical weathering? Why? (2pts) (Hint: consider the effect of surface area on the rate of chemical weathering)
Answer:
Rock A will have far more chemical weathering than Rock B due to the rise in area effect
Explanation:
Rock A undergoes both Physical and Chemical weathering. So, thanks to physical weathering there'll appear cracks within the rock, which can, in turn, increase the area of rock on which weathering is occurring. So, Chemical weathering will happen much faster now as there's a rise in the area. within the case of Rock B, there's only chemical weathering therefore the increase in the area won't be that very much like compared to Rock A.
How many moles are in 6.02x10^23 molecules of Br2
Answer:
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms
Explanation:
(A) H2SO3 (B) SO3/ Which of the following reagent(s) can be used to convert nitrobenzene to m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Fe (C) H2SO3/Fe (D) H2SO4/Al2(SO4)3 (E) H2SO4.SO3
The reagent that can be used to convert nitrobenzene to m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid is (A) H2SO3.
The conversion of nitrobenzene to m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid involves the introduction of a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) at the meta position of the benzene ring. This can be achieved by treating nitrobenzene with a sulfonating agent such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4) or sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2).
However, in the given options, only reagent (A) H2SO3 is a sulfonating agent. When nitrobenzene is treated with H2SO3, it undergoes sulfonation at the meta position to form m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid. The reaction can be represented as follows:
NO2C6H5 + H2SO3 → NO2C6H4SO3H + H2O
None of the other reagents listed are capable of sulfonating nitrobenzene to form m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
Learn more about reagent here:
https://brainly.com/question/28463799
#SPJ4
How many grams of NaCl
You would recover 36.525g of NaCl after evaporating all of the water.
How to find the how many grams of NaCl that would be recover when all water is evaporated off of this solution?To find the grams of NaCl that would be recovered after evaporating all the water, we can use the following formula:
mass = moles * molar mass
Where:
Moles = Molarity * Volume
Molarity = 0.250 M
Volume = 2500.0 mL = 2.5 L
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
mass = 0.250 M * 2.5 L * 58.44 g/mol
mass = 36.525 g
Learn about evaporation here https://brainly.com/question/2013258
#SPJ1
In wich phase do the molecules take the shape of their container?
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
A liquid can take the shape of its container.
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
In liquid state, molecules are very loose which allows them to flow (with cohesive bonds). This causes the molecules to take the shape of their container as they aren't packed tightly. The speed of these molecules is medium compared to the slow solid and fast gas phases :)
Determine the oxidation number of sodium in Na202
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
Na₂O₂
NOTE: the oxidation number of oxygen is always –2 except in peroxides where it is –1.
Thus, we can obtain the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ as illustrated below:
Na₂O₂ = 0 (oxidation number of ground state compound is zero)
2Na + 2O = 0
O = –1
2Na + 2(–1) = 0
2Na – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
2Na = 0 + 2
2Na = 2
Divide both side by 2
Na = 2/2
Na = +1
Thus, the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ is +1
Which of the following would have more molecules an why ? - A cup of iron pieces , or a cup of water .
A cup of iron pieces.
WHY?
A cup of water is a pure substance, therefore, it would have less molecules than the cup of iron pieces.
What is made when a salt is dissolved in water?
Answer:
water
Explanation:
the salt dissapears and turns
into vapor
Answer:
A solution is made when a solid (which we call a solute) dissolves into a liquid (that we call the solvent) one example of a solution is salt dissolved in water. The salt and water can be separated again by evaporation (the water will evaporate if left in a got place leaving the salt behind. I don't know if that was the answer that you were looking for
which animal takes on the temperature of their surroundings and does not use food energy to keep warm
Please help!
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid whereas acetic acid is a weak acid.
i. How would the pH of a 0.01M acetic acid compare to pH value for 0.01M HCl?
(Explain in your own words without calculating)
ii. Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
What is acid?Any hydrogen that comprises a material capable of giving a proton (a hydrogen ion) to another chemical is defined as acid. A base is indeed a molecule or ion that can receive a hydronium ion from just an acid.
1)Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. The pH value of stronger acid is lower.
2)CH\(_3\)COOH + H\(_2\)O ⇄ CH\(_3\)COO⁻+ H\(_3\)O⁺
0.01 0 0
-x +x +x
0.01-x +x +x
Ka=[ CH\(_3\)COO⁻][H\(_3\)O⁺]/[CH\(_3\)COOH]
1.8×10⁻⁵ = [x][x ]/[ 0.01-x ]
x=1.34×10⁻³
pH = -log[H⁺]
= -log[1.34×10⁻³]
=2.88
Therefore, because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
To learn more about acid, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29775793
#SPJ9
a molecule of water contains hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:8 ratio by mass. this is a statement of . group of answer choices the law of conservation of mass the law of constant composition the law of conservation of energy none of the above the law of multiple proportions
A molecule of water contains hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:8 ratio by mass. this is a statement of the law of constant composition. Option B.
A water molecule is composed of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms bonded in a 2:1 ratio. Due to their fixed mass ratios, water molecules obey the law of constant proportions. Another example of a compound that obeys the law of constant ratios is methane.
To illustrate this, consider the production of water from molecular oxygen and hydrogen. Therefore mass is conserved. Conservation of mass can be used in chemical calculations. The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.
Learn more about A molecule here:- https://brainly.com/question/26044300
#SPJ4
HURRY
Fill in the blank -
metals like to _ electrons to form ionic bonds
Crystals most often form in igneous and metamorphic rocks. According to the rock cycle, which processes and features do these rocks share that likely promote the formation of crystals?
The features that are shared by the rocks include the melting and cooling of rocks.
What is a rock?It should be noted that a rock simply means a relatively hard naturally occurring mineral material.
Crystals most often form in igneous and metamorphic rocks. The processes that these rocks share that likely promote the formation of crystals is the melting and cooling of rocks.
Learn more about rocks on:
https://brainly.com/question/398139