In what way may drugs be used to affect neurotransmitters?

The balanced equation for the reaction of chlorine gas (Cl2) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), sodium chloride (NaCl), and water (H2O) can be written as follows:

2 NaOH + Cl2 → NaOCl + NaCl + H2O

In this reaction, chlorine gas (Cl2) is bubbled into a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The chlorine gas reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium hypochlorite, sodium chloride, and water. The balanced equation shows that 2 moles of sodium hydroxide react with 1 mole of chlorine gas to yield 1 mole of sodium hypochlorite, 1 mole of sodium chloride, and 1 mole of water.

This reaction is commonly used to prepare bleach solutions. Sodium hypochlorite, the main component of bleach, is a powerful oxidizing agent and disinfectant. It is effective in killing bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. The balanced equation ensures that the reactants and products are in the correct stoichiometric ratio, indicating the conservation of mass during the reaction.

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The average atomic mass of the Mc in the sample, given the that the hypothetical mass spectrum of Mc, is 289.1 amu

First, we shall determine the atomic mass of each isotope as shown from the spectrum. Details below:

For 1st isotope

Atomic mass of 1st isotope = (Number of atom /total atom) × atomic mass

Atomic mass of 1st isotope = (3 / 10) × 288.2

Atomic mass of 1st isotope = 86.46 amu

For 2nd isotope

Atomic mass of 2nd isotope = (Number of atom /total atom) × atomic mass

Atomic mass of 2nd isotope = (5 / 10) × 289.2

Atomic mass of 2nd isotope = 144.6 amu

For 3rd isotope

Atomic mass of 3rd isotope = (Number of atom /total atom) × atomic mass

Atomic mass of 3rd isotope = (2 / 10) × 290.2

Atomic mass of 3rd isotope = 58.04 amu

Finally, we shall determine the average atomic mass of Mc. Details below:

Average atomic mass of Mc = sum atomic masses of isotopes

Average atomic mass of Mc = 86.46 + 144.6 + 58.04

Average atomic mass of Mc = 289.1 amu

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The area = 313.612 cm²

Force (F) can cause objects to move

While pressure (P)is the force per unit area

\(\tt P=\dfrac{F}{A}\)

weight=force=105 pounds(lb)⇒english units

pressure = 2.16 lb/in²

Thea are (A)

\(\tt A=\dfrac{F}{P}=\dfrac{105}{2.16}=48.61~in^2\\\\1~in^2=6,4516~cm^2\\\\48.61~in^2=313,612~cm^2\)

Answer:

A=4

B= 4+2 =6

C=Carbon

D=10

E=22

F=Argon

Answer:

A = 8

B = 8

C = O

D = 26

E = 30

F = Fe

Explanation: I got it wrong from both of the answers on the other answer. These were the correct ones.

Explanation:

Pure zinc is not used for preparation of hydrogen gas because it is non-porous. As a result, the reaction carried out with pure zinc would be too slow. Hence, impurities like copper is often added to the zinc. Copper acts as a catalyst and increases the speed of the reaction.

r-134a was chosen as the replacement refrigerant for r-12 because it does not contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer, but it does have a high pressure.

R-134a has a boiling point of -26.1°C. R-502, on the other hand, is a blend of two refrigerants and has a boiling point of -45.4°C.

It is essential to note that boiling temperatures of refrigerants play a vital role in their performance as cooling agent. A lower boiling temperature allows the refrigerant to absorb heat more efficiently, thereby cooling the surrounding environment. However, the selection of a refrigerant depends on various factors such as environmental impact, efficiency, cost, and safety.

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One glycerol molecule attaches to three fatty acid molecules to form a triglyceride, more commonly known as a fat molecule.

Triglycerides are a type of lipid, which are essential components of our diet and play vital roles in our bodies. They serve as a concentrated form of energy storage, provide insulation and protection to organs, and act as structural components of cell membranes.

The structure of a triglyceride consists of a glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules. Glycerol is a three-carbon alcohol with hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to each carbon. Fatty acids, on the other hand, consist of a hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end.

During the formation of a triglyceride, the carboxyl group of each fatty acid molecule reacts with one of the hydroxyl groups of the glycerol molecule, resulting in the formation of an ester bond. This esterification process releases three water molecules as byproducts, hence the name "tri-" (three) and "glyceride" (referring to the glycerol component).

The attachment of three fatty acid molecules to the glycerol backbone forms a triglyceride molecule with a glycerol "head" and three fatty acid "tails." These tails can vary in length and saturation, giving rise to different types of fats such as saturated fats, unsaturated fats, and trans fats. The specific arrangement and composition of fatty acids in a triglyceride molecule determine its physical properties and biological functions.

In summary, a triglyceride, or fat molecule, is formed when one glycerol molecule combines with three fatty acid molecules through an esterification reaction. This arrangement allows for efficient storage and utilization of energy in our bodies while providing structural support and insulation.

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Answer:  1 mol of Zn is 65.38g

Explanation: To find the number of moles of Zn, we divide the given amount of Zn by the molar mass of Zn. Hence, 1.34 g of Zn contains 0.020 moles of Zinc.

0.34 mole of atoms in 22.5 g Zn.

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × \(10^{23}\) of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

To find the number of moles of Zn, we divide the given amount of Zn by the molar mass of Zn.

\(Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}\)

\(Moles = \frac{22.5}{65.38 u}\)

Moles = 0.34 mole

Hence, 0.34 mole of atoms in 22.5 g Zn.

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Answer:

Explanation

Finally, we can calculate the surface-area-to-volume ratio of the nanoparticle by dividing 4750 nanometers squared by 18750 nanometers cubed. It is important to place the surface area first because that is what the problem is asking us to compare.

Answer:

sorry pic is not working if you can get it working i will answer

Explanation:

if you cant explain it to me

Answer:

1. 2.63x10^6

2. 39.2

Both answers have been rounded

Answer:

D.) electron spin

Each sublevel is labeled by its principal energy level and sublevel. Electrons are indicated by arrows inside of the circles. An arrow pointing upwards indicates one spin direction, while a downward pointing arrow indicates the other direction

Options (a) Na2SO4 and (e) SrSO4 have the highest concentrations at 0.30 M. Therefore, these solutions will have the highest boiling points among the given choices.

To determine which aqueous solution will have the highest boiling point, we need to consider the concept of boiling point elevation. The boiling point of a solution is higher than that of the pure solvent due to the presence of solute particles, which disrupt the intermolecular forces between solvent molecules, making it more difficult for them to escape into the vapor phase.

According to Raoult's Law, the vapor pressure of a solvent above a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent. Therefore, the higher the concentration of solute particles in the solution, the lower the mole fraction of the solvent, and the higher the boiling point of the solution.

In this case, we need to compare the concentrations and properties of the different solutes to determine which solution will have the highest boiling point:

(a) 0.10 M Na2SO4:

Na2SO4 dissociates into three ions in water: 2 Na+ and 1 SO42-. The concentration of solute particles is 3 × 0.10 M = 0.30 M.

(b) 0.20 M glucose:

Glucose is a non-electrolyte, meaning it does not dissociate into ions in water. Therefore, the concentration of solute particles is 0.20 M.

(c) 0.25 M sucrose:

Sucrose is also a non-electrolyte. The concentration of solute particles is 0.25 M.

(d) 0.10 M NaCl:

NaCl dissociates into two ions in water: 1 Na+ and 1 Cl-. The concentration of solute particles is 2 × 0.10 M = 0.20 M.

(e) 0.10 M SrSO4:

SrSO4 dissociates into three ions in water: 1 Sr2+ and 2 SO42-. The concentration of solute particles is 3 × 0.10 M = 0.30 M.

It's important to note that the boiling point elevation depends not only on the concentration of solute particles but also on the nature of the solute-solvent interactions. However, based solely on the given concentrations, solutions (a) and (e) are expected to have the highest boiling points.

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Answer:

White dwarfs are hotter

Explanation:

When you turn the transmitter so that charges move in a east-west direction, the polarization of the resulting electromagnetic waves will change.

Polarization is the orientation of the electric field vector of an electromagnetic wave. In electromagnetic wave generated by north-south current in a wire, electric field vector will be oriented in an east-west direction. If the current in the wire is moving in east-west direction, the electric field vector of resulting electromagnetic wave will be oriented in a north-south direction.

So, if you change the direction of electric charges in the wire,  polarization of the resulting electromagnetic waves will change.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Carbon cycle explains the movement of carbon between the earth's biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. ... Carbon atoms are then released as carbon dioxide when organisms respire. The formation of fossil fuels and sedimentary rocks contribute to the carbon cycle for very long periods.

The solubility in moles/liter for aluminum hydroxide at 25 degrees Celcius is  2.47×109 M

What is solubility?

The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a given volume of a solvent at a particular temperature is referred to as the substance's solubility. The solubility of a given solute-solvent combination is a quality that is unique to that combination; yet, the solubility of individual compounds can vary substantially.

Given that,

Temperature= 25 degrees Celcius

Ksp value= 1.0 X 10^-33

Al(OH)3(s) ==> Al3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq)

Ksp = [Al3+][OH-]3

Let x = [Al3+], then [OH-] = 3x

1.3x10-33 = (x)(3x)3

1.3x10-33 = 27x4

x4 = 4.8x10-35

x = 2.5X10-9 M = molar solubility of Al(OH)3

Hence, the answer rounded off to one decimal point since in decimal part .466 digits in 2nd and 3rd place (66) and greater than 50. the previous digit is converted to the next digit (4-5) Even if you want to give the answer up to two decimal points then the digit in 3rd place (6) is greater than (5) so the digit in 2nd decimal place converts to (67) the answer will be 2.47×109.

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Answer:

D

I just got it right

Answer:

D

Explanation:

On edge

Answer:

Atoms are neutral. They contain the same number of protons and electrons. An ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion.

Explanation:

Hope this helped

If an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

An acid is a substance that is capable of producing only hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.

An acid posseses other unique characteristics and are as follows:

The pH range of an acidic substance is between 1-6.

Therefore, if an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

your weight can change if you are let's say on the moon, but your mass doesn't.

Answer:Its D

Explanation:

Trust

Answer:

food source

Explanation:

Got 100%

2.50 g of helium gas at STP would occupy a volume of 14.0 liters.

Standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions of 0°C and 1 atm, we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol.

1. Helium seems to have a molar mass of 4.00 g/mol.

Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of helium as:

moles of He = mass of He divided by molar mass of He

= 2.50 g / 4.00 g/mol

= 0.625 mol

Then, we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP to calculate the volume of helium gas:

volume of He = moles of He x molar volume of gas at STP

= 0.625 mol x 22.4 L/mol

= 14.0 L

2.50 g of helium gas at STP would occupy a volume of 14.0 liters.

2. The molar mass of sodium is 22.99 g/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of sodium as:

moles of Na = number of atoms of Na divided by Avogadro's number

= 5.0 x 10²⁵ atoms / 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol

= 83.0 mol

Then, we can use the molar mass of sodium to calculate the mass of sodium:

mass of Na = moles of Na x molar mass of Na

= 83.0 mol x 22.99 g/mol

= 1900 g

Therefore, 5.0 x 10²⁵ atoms of sodium have a mass of 1900 g.

3. The molar mass of Ni is 58.69 g/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Ni as:

moles of Ni = mass of Ni divided by molar mass of Ni

= 3.95 g / 58.69 g/mol

= 0.0673 mol

Then, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms of Ni:

number of atoms of Ni = moles of Ni x Avogadro's number

= 0.0673 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol

= 4.05 x 10²² atoms

Therefore, 3.95 g of Ni contain 4.05 x 10²² atoms.

4. The molar mass of Xe is 131.29 g/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Xe as:

moles of Xe = mass of Xe divided by molar mass of Xe

= 15 kg / 131.29 g/mol

= 114 mol

Then, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms of Xe:

number of atoms of Xe = moles of Xe x Avogadro's number

= 114 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol

= 6.87 x10²⁵ atoms

Therefore, a 15 kg sample of Xe gas contains 6.87 x 10²⁵ atoms.

5. A gas's molar volume at STP is 22.4 L/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Ar as:

moles of Ar = number of atoms of Ar divided by Avogadro's number

= 45,000,000 atoms / 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol

= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁷ mol

Then, we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP to calculate the volume of Ar gas:

volume of Ar = moles of Ar x molar volume of gas at STP

= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁷ mol x 22.4 L/mol

= 1.67 x  10⁻¹⁵ L

Therefore, 45,000,000 atoms of Ar would occupy a volume of 1.67 x 10⁻¹⁵ liters at STP.

6. The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of CO₂ as:

moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂ divided by molar mass of CO₂

= 75 g / 44.01 g/mol

= 1.70 mol

Then, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms of CO₂:

number of atoms of CO₂ = moles of CO₂ x Avogadro's number

= 1.70 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol

= 1.02 x 10²⁴ atoms

Therefore, a 75 g sample of CO₂ contains 1.02 x 10²⁴ atoms.

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A) To calculate the total bond energy, we need to know the bonds broken and formed in the reaction. In this case, the reactants are C₂H₄ and H₂, and the product is C₂H₆.

Reactants:

C₂H₄ has one C=C bond and four C-H bonds. Total bond energy

= (1 x 614 kJ/mol) + (4 x 413 kJ/mol) = 2462 kJ/mol

H2 has one H-H bond. Total bond energy

= 1 x 436 kJ/mol = 436 kJ/mol

Products:

C₂H₆ has six C-H bonds and one C-C bond.

Total bond energy

= (6 x 413 kJ/mol) + (1 x 348 kJ/mol) = 2862 kJ/mol

Total energy = reactant energy - product energy = (2462 kJ/mol + 436 kJ/mol) - 2862 kJ/mol = 36 kJ/mol

Therefore, the total bond energy for the reaction is 36 kJ/mol.

B) The reaction is exothermic because the total energy is negative (-36 kJ/mol). This means that energy is released when the reaction occurs.

C) The formation of C-C bond releases energy (348 kJ/mol), and the breaking of C=C bond requires energy input (614 kJ/mol). The formation of four C-H bonds releases energy (4 x 413 kJ/mol = 1652 kJ/mol), and the formation of two additional C-H bonds releases more energy (2 x 413 kJ/mol = 826 kJ/mol). The breaking of one H-H bond requires energy input (436 kJ/mol).

The total energy released by the formation of new bonds is greater than the energy required to break the old bonds, resulting in an exothermic reaction.

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The formula is used for calculating speed. D stands for distance, T stands for time. Full formula is S=D/T

The changes to the mass of the star affect the orbital path of the earth because the sun exerts a gravitational force on the planet.

The meaning of the gravitational forces on a celestial body is based on the forces that attract celestial bodies such as in this case occurs with the sun that attracts the earth planet.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the meaning of the gravitational forces on a celestial body is associated with attractive forces.

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Answer:

"A"

Explanation:

The magnetic dipole axis of the earth is tilted about 11½° from the rotation axis. This means the magnetic north pole and the geographic north pole are not in the same place. ...

They are also not the sam ehtings :

Magnetic axis is the straight line joining the two poles of a magnet (as the magnetic poles of the earth)

Rotational axis i think is the straight line that joines the north and the south pole of the  .earth .... NOTE: The earth is a bit tilted....

look at the daigram for reference.

The rotational axis of the Earth and its magnetic axis are separated by 11.5 degrees and are not one and the same.

The rotational axis is an imaginary line or axis through which any object rotates and revolves.

The angular momentum vector of the object is divided by the angular momentum magnitude to find the rotational axis of an object.

The rotational axis of the earth is 23.5 degrees.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Secondary amine is what it is. Option (B3-dimethylbutan-2-amine )'s is the primary organic product created during the following reaction. Thus, if more hydrogen is added to carbon, we will obtain the main product, according to the Markovnikov Rule.

As a result, the main product produced by adding hydrogen to carbon-1, which has a higher concentration of hydrogen, and adding bromine to carbon-2 is 2-bromopropane. When a reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, a chemical or product is said to be a major organic product. The tertiary alkyl iodide is the largest byproduct of the second process, which transforms alcohol into alkyl iodide, while the secondary alkyl iodide is the minor byproduct.

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