Answer:
collide less often and with less force
Sue was monitoring the oil spill into the gulf of mexico from an oil tanker. from her observations, she noted that the oil was moving as large patches in the water. it did not appear as though the oil was dissolving into the water. why did the oil not dissolve into the water
The oil not dissolve into the water because of hydrophobic interactions.
What is meant by Hydrophobic interaction?The propensity of nonpolar groups or molecules to assemble in water solutions is referred to as the hydrophobic interaction. The interactions between water and hydrophobes are known as hydrophobic interactions (low water-soluble molecules).
Nonpolar hydrophobic molecules, which typically have a long carbon chain and do not interact with water molecules, are known as hydrophobes. The interaction that occurs when fat and water are combined is a nice illustration. The hydrophobic effect, which promotes the aggregation of these nonpolar solutes, is brought on by the exclusion of nonpolar moieties from an aqueous environment. Due to its crucial function in both chemistry and biology, it has been the subject of extensive research.
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Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide. Write the equation. Identify the limiting reagent when 20.0 g of SO2 react with 15.6 g of O2.
The equation related to reaction between Sulfur dioxide and oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide is 2SO\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) 2SO\(_3\) (g). SO\(_2\) is limiting reagent.
What is limiting reagent?The reactant that controls how much of the products are generated inside a chemical reaction is known as the limiting reagent. Since some of the other reactants remain that after limiting reagent has been used fully, it is occasionally discovered that they are in excess in the reactions. The theoretical yield is the most product that can theoretically be produced.
2SO\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) 2SO\(_3\) (g)
moles of SO\(_2\) =20.0 g / 64.07
=0.312moles
moles of O\(_2\)= 15.6 g/32
=0.487moles
On dividing the moles by stoichiometry, out of O\(_2\) and SO\(_2\), SO\(_2\) is limiting reagent.
Therefore, the equation related to reaction between Sulfur dioxide and oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide is 2SO\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) 2SO\(_3\) (g). SO\(_2\) is limiting reagent.
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describe how you know a chemical change has taken place
Explanation:
The five conditions of chemical change: color change, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change
An ion is when an atom or molecule has an electric change True or False
Answer:True
Explanation:
What are some questions about light pollution?
Answer:
is there a way of reducing light pollution at the edges of a forest work?
What is the approximate frequency of green light that has a wavelength of 520 nm?
Answer:
5.77 x 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
a) Aluminum metal reacts with iron (l) oxide powder to produce aluminum oxide solid and iron metal.
Answer:
\(\boxed{\rm Al_{\,(s)}+Fe_2O_{\,(s)} \rightarrow Al_2O_{3\,(s)} + Fe_{\,(s)}}\)
Explanation:
Aluminium metal + iron(I) oxide powder → aluminium oxide solid + iron metal
This is an example of a displacement reaction, with chemical equation:
\(\boxed{\rm Al_{\,(s)}+Fe_2O_{\,(s)} \rightarrow Al_2O_{3\,(s)} + Fe_{\,(s)}}\)
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Bridget is in science class. Her teacher gives her two unknown substances and asks her to determine their relative pH. She places a piece of red litmus paper into both substances. The litmus paper turns purple when she places it into substance I. The litmus paper turns blue when she places it into substance II.
Which of the following is true about the relative pH of the two substances?
A.
Substance I is an acid and substance II is a base.
B.
Substance I is a neutral substance and substance II is a base.
C.
Substance I is a base and substance II is a neutral substance.
D.
Substance I is a neutral substance and substance II is an acid.
Answer:
Substance I is a neutral substance and substance II is a base.
Is CH4 a molecule, compound, or both?
What is the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 mn
The frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.
Frequency of wavesThe frequency and wavelength of a wave are related by the following equation:
λf = c
Where λ is the wavelength of the wave in meters, f is the frequency in Hertz, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum.
in this case, λ = 676 nm = 6.76 x \(10^{-7\) m
c = 299,792,458 m/s
Making f the subject of the formula:
f = c/λ
= 299,792,458/6.76 x \(10^{-7\)
= 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz
In other words, the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.
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The atoms of elements A (blue) and B (orange) form 2 compounds shown here. Do these compounds obey the law of multiple proportions?
Hello. You have not presented the image that presents the two elements mentioned in the question. This makes it impossible for your question to be answered. However, I will try to help you as best I can.
To say whether the compounds obey the law of multiple proportions, you should observe whether one of the elements, formed from the compounds, maintains a fixed mass, while the other element presents the mass in a varied amount of small, whole numbers, spread across the formed compounds .
This is because the law of multiple proportions states that an element must have a fixed mass when reacting with another element to create compounds. This reaction will allow this element to keep the mass fixed, while the other element will generate different compounds, where each one presents a part of the mass of the forming element, in small and whole numbers.
What does the prefix trans-indicate?
The carbons on either side of the double bond are pointed in opposite directions.
For water, ∆Hfus = 333 J/g, ∆Hvap = 2260 J/g.
How many grams of water are converted to steam when 15,000 J of heat is absorbed?
Please help
Answer:
The heat required to convert 1 gram of water to steam is ∆Hvap = 2260 J/g.
So, to convert 15,000 J of heat to steam, we need to divide 15,000 J by 2260 J/g = 6.62 g.
Therefore, 6.62 grams of water are converted to steam when 15,000 J of heat is absorbed.
Select the correct answer.
What is the reason for heat transfer from one substance to another
Answer:
Difference in temperature.
Explanation:
Conduction is the movement of heat energy through a substance or from one substance to another by direct contact of atoms and molecules. Heat moves directly from one molecule to another. The heat energy speeds up the movement of the atoms and they collide with other molecules setting them into faster motion.
What is the mass number of an atom that contains 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 20 neutrons?
Answer:
39
Explanation:
Total protons + total neutrons = mass number
how many different alkenes will be produced when each of the following substrates is treated with a strong base?
a) 1-Chloropentane
B) 3-Cholorpentane
c) 2-Chloro-2-methylpentane
When 1-chloropentane, 3-chloropentane, and 2-chloro-2-methylpentane are treated with a strong base, two different alkenes will be produced each time. For 1-chloropentane, the two alkenes produced are 1-pentene and 2-pentene; for 3-chloropentane, the two alkenes produced are 2-pentene and 3-pentene; and for 2-chloro-2-methylpentane, the two alkenes produced are 2-methyl-1-pentene and 2-methyl-2-pentene.
Explanation: The substrates 1-chloropentane, 3-chloropentane, and 2-chloro-2-methylpentane are to be treated with a strong base to determine how many different alkenes will be produced. Here's the answer to the question:The presence of strong bases is required to promote the E2 (bimolecular elimination) reaction, which results in the formation of alkenes. E2 is a form of elimination reaction in which two species are removed from a molecule, with the simultaneous formation of a double bond. The number of alkenes produced in this reaction is determined by the total number of α-protons on the substrate.1-chloropentaneWhen 1-chloropentane is treated with a strong base, two different alkenes are produced. 1-pentene and 2-pentene are the two alkenes produced.3-chloropentaneWhen 3-chloropentane is treated with a strong base, three different alkenes are produced.1-pentene, 2-pentene, and 3-pentene are the three alkenes produced.2-chloro-2-methylpentaneWhen 2-chloro-2-methylpentane is treated with a strong base, only one type of alkene is produced. 2-methyl-2-pentene is the only alkene produced. Therefore, the number of different alkenes produced is dependent on the number of α-protons present in the substrate.
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can you help please??
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is B
The pH of an unknown strong acid is 2. What
is the hydronium ion concentration?
Answer: Finding the [H3O+] and pH of Strong and Weak Acid Solutions The larger the Ka, the stronger the acid and the higher the H+ concentration at equilibrium. hydronium ion, H3O+, 1.0, 0.00, H2O, 1.0×10−14, 14.00.
Explanation:The hydrogen ion in aqueous solution is no more than a proton, a bare ... the interaction between H+ and H2O .
Calculate the molar mass of a sample if a single molecule weighs 2.55 x 10^-23 g.
molar mass= energy x mass= 10 x 2.55 x 10^-23
Avogadro's number (NA) or Avogadro's constant (6.0221 x 10^23). The term "mole" is defined as that one mole of a substance with a molecular (or atomic) mass of one (1), will have a mass of 1 gram.
What is Avogadro's number?The number of molecules in one mole is 6.022 * 10^ 23 numbers. The molecular mass of the molecule is 2.55 x 10^-23
Molar mass can be defined as 'mass per mole.' In other words, molar mass is the sum of the mass of all the atoms found in one mole's worth of a substance. It is expressed in units of grams per mole.
Molar mass is depicted for elements or molecules. In the case of single elements or individual atoms, the molar mass would just be the element's mass expressed in atomic mass units.
Molar mass = 2.55 x 10^-23/ 6.022 * 10^ 23
= 0.423
Therefore, Avogadro's number (NA) or Avogadro's constant (6.0221 x 10^23). The term "mole" is defined as that one mole of a substance with a molecular (or atomic) mass of one (1), will have a mass of 1 gram.
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why water can reduce unpleasant smell that produce from methane gas ?
Answer:Water contains Oxygen the purified the methane gas
Explanation:
which of the following organisms does not primarily reproduce asexually bacteria, archaea, protista, mammals?
A state government is trying to decide between using windmills or a nuclear
power plant. What advantage does nuclear power have over wind power?
O A. Nuclear power uses the kinetic energy of wind.
B. Nuclear power can produce electricity in any weather.
O C. Nuclear power produces less waste.
D. Nuclear power produces more greenhouse gases.
SUBMI
Answer:
B. NUCLEAR POWER CAN PRODUCE ELECTRICITY IN A Y KIND IF WEATHER.
How many total atoms are in 3Ba(NO3)2?
conversion factors are useful in solving problems in which a given measurement must be expressed in
Answer:
In humans, a cleft chin is dominant and no-cleft is recessive. What will the generations look like? Assume that Mendel’s method of crossing two true breeding parents with opposite traits is followed. Check all that apply.
The P generation, F1 generation, and F2 generation will have all cleft chins.
The P generation, F1 generation, and F2 generation will have all no-cleft chins.
The P generation and F1 generation will have all cleft chins.
The F1 generation will have all cleft chins.
The P generation and F2 generation will have all no-cleft chins.
The P generation and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.
The P generation, F1 generation, and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.
Explanation:
HELP FOR MY FINAL PLEASE PLEASE
For average speed, we divide the total distance covered by the total time taken.
After doing that, you will see that Jane has the lowest average speed.
A nickel coin is actually made of 75% copper and 25% nickel. A nickel coin weighs 5.0 grams.
a) The atomic mass of copper is 63.546 amu. How many moles and how many atoms of copper are in one nickel coin?
Step 1: Find 75% of 5.0 grams. (0.75)(5.0) = _________________ g of Cu
Step 2: Use the amount to calculate the number of moles.g of Cu * 1 mol C/63.546 g of Cu = ____________ mol Cu
Step 3: Use the number of moles to calculate the number of atoms. g of Cu * 6.022 x 1023atoms Cu/1 mol cu = ____________ atoms of Cu
1. The number of mole of copper in 5.0 grams of nickel coin is 0.059 mole
2. The number of atoms of copper in 5.0 grams of nickel coin is 3.55×10²² atoms
How do i determine the number of mole?First, we shall obtain the mass of copper in 5.0 grams of nickel coin. Details below:
Percentage of copper = 75%Mass of compound = 5.0 gMass of copper =?Mass of copper = percent of copper × mass of compound
Mass of copper = 75% × 5
Mass of copper = 0.75 × 5
Mass of copper = 3.75 g
Now, we shall obtain the mole of copper. This is shown below:
Mass of copper = 3.75 gMolar mass of copper = 63.546 g/mol Mole of copper =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of copper = 3.75 / 63.546
Mole of copper = 0.059 mole
2. How do i determine the number of atoms?The number of atoms of copper can be obtain as shown below:
Mole of copper = 0.059 moleNumber of atoms of copper =?1 mole of copper = 6.022×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
0.059 mole of copper = 0.059 × 6.022×10²³
0.059 mole of copper = 3.55×10²² atoms
Thus, the number of atoms of copper is 3.55×10²² atoms
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3. Explain why electrons, H2 and O2 are not allowed to transfer across the proton exchange membrane, whereas the H+ ions can move through the membrane.
Electrons, H2, and O2 are not allowed to transfer across the proton exchange membrane, while H+ ions can move through due to differences in size, charge, and the membrane's selective permeability.
The proton exchange membrane (PEM) used in fuel cells and other electrochemical devices is designed to selectively allow the transfer of protons (H+ ions) while inhibiting the passage of electrons, H2 molecules, and O2 molecules. This selectivity arises from the membrane's physical and chemical properties.
Electrons are much larger than protons and cannot pass through the small pores or channels present in the PEM. Similarly, H2 and O2 molecules are electrically neutral and cannot move across the membrane, which is selectively permeable to ions.
In contrast, H+ ions are small and positively charged, allowing them to move through the PEM. The membrane is designed with specific materials, such as perfluorinated sulfonic acid polymers (e.g., Nafion), which have ion-conductive properties, enabling the facilitated transport of protons while blocking the passage of larger molecules and electrons.
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Determine the isotope symbol that fits each description. a. 68 neutrons, 47 electrons b. mass number = 197, 79 electrons c. atomic number = 86, 136 neutrons d. atomic number = 76, mass number = 192
The isotope symbol that fits each description is as follows: 68 neutrons, 47 electrons is Ag b. mass number = 197, 79 electrons is Au c. atomic number = 86, 136 neutrons is Rn d. atomic number = 76, mass number = 192 is Os.
Isotopes are two or more atom types that share the same atomic number (number of protons in their nuclei), location in the periodic table, and chemical element but have distinct nucleon numbers (mass numbers) as a result of having a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. Although the chemical properties of each isotope of a given element are nearly identical, they differ in their atomic weights and physical characteristics.
The name "isotope" refers to the fact that different isotopes of the same element occupy the same location on the periodic table. The word "isotope" is derived from Greek origins that mean "the same place".
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A group of kids are playing a game of marbles. In the game of marbles, the kids take turns using a large marble, called the shooter, to hit smaller marbles outside of a circle, usually drawn in the dirt. How is the law of conservation of momentum demonstrated in this game?
Answer:
Explanation:
mjiio[mk'pk oikiom[,l
Answer:
The bigger marble may hold more momentum
Explanation:
What types of atoms typically form covalent bonds?
Answer:
In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.
hope this helped
please give brainlist
Answer:
Nonmetals with Nonmetals
Explanation:
Their difference in electronegativity is below 1.7