Indicate whether the following statements regarding the actions of ADH and aldosterone are true or false. 1. Aldosterone acts on the distal tubule and the upper part of the collecting duct. (Click to select) 2. Aldosterone stimulates the active transport of two molecules of Nat for every three molecules of K. (Click to select) 3. If Nat concentrations in the blood decrease below normal levels, aldosterone will be secreted. Click to select) 4. ADH is secreted when the body's stores of water are plentiful. (Click to select D 5. ADH increases the number of water channels present in the membranes of the collecting ducts. Click to select D look Print

Answers

Answer 1

The following are the true or false statements regarding the actions of ADH and aldosterone:

1. Aldosterone acts on the distal tubule and the upper part of the collecting duct. (True)

2. Aldosterone stimulates the active transport of two molecules of Nat for every three molecules of K. (False)

3. If Nat concentrations in the blood decrease below normal levels, aldosterone will be secreted. (True)

4. ADH is secreted when the body's stores of water are plentiful. (False)

5. ADH increases the number of water channels present in the membranes of the collecting ducts.

(True)Explanation:1. Aldosterone is a hormone that acts on the distal tubule and the upper part of the collecting duct. It increases sodium and water reabsorption while reducing potassium reabsorption.2. Aldosterone stimulates the active transport of two molecules of potassium (K+) for every three molecules of sodium (Na+) in the collecting ducts and distal tubules.3. If the levels of sodium (Na+) decrease below the normal level, aldosterone will be secreted, which causes sodium and water reabsorption while reducing potassium excretion.4. ADH is antidiuretic hormone which is released when there is a low water level in the body and is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland.5. ADH increases the number of water channels present in the membranes of the collecting ducts, allowing more water to be reabsorbed by the body, and less water is excreted in the urine.

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Related Questions

Which statement correctly describes glucose (C6H1202)?
It is made of matter and contains twenty-four molecules.
It is an element made of three types of atoms.
It is an atom made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
It is a compound made of twenty-four total atoms.

Answers

It is a compound made of twenty-four total atoms
It is an element that is made up of 3 types of atoms

which statement best describes the enzyme represented in the graphs below? A. This enzyme works best at a temperature of 35 C and a pH of 8 B. This enzyme works best at a temperature of 50 C and a pH of 12. C. Temperature and pH have no influence on the activity of this enzyme. o.This enayime works be s0 C and a p sebove 12

Answers

The enzyme represented in the graphs works best at a temperature of 50°C and a pH of 12.

The graph indicates that there is a significant increase in enzyme activity at a temperature of 50°C and a pH of 12. This suggests that the enzyme's optimal conditions for activity are a high temperature and an alkaline pH. Option B, "This enzyme works best at a temperature of 50°C and a pH of 12," aligns with this observation.

Enzymes are highly sensitive to changes in temperature and pH, and their activity can be influenced by these factors. In this case, the graph shows a peak in enzyme activity at 50°C, indicating that the enzyme functions most efficiently at this temperature. Additionally, the graph shows another peak at a pH of 12, indicating that the enzyme's activity is highest under alkaline conditions. This supports the claim that the enzyme works best at a temperature of 50°C and a pH of 12. The other options can be ruled out based on the evidence provided by the graph, which clearly demonstrates the influence of temperature and pH on the enzyme's activity.

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How do people tend to use land as the human population increases?
Human and environment

Answers

Which molecule results from the final step of the Calvin cycle

Answers

Answer:

RuBP

Explanation:

if im wrong sorry

What is the source of embryos used for embryonic stem cell research? What would have been the outcome for these cells had they not been used for research? Why do some people consider this to be unethical while others do not?

Answers

A. Most embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have been fertilized in in vitro procedure- the joining of a woman's egg and a man's sperm in a laboratory dish.

B. These embryonic stem cells would become test-tube babies or be used for scientific testing.

C. Some people consider this to be unethical because they regard this as a form of abortion, and it is against certain religious and cultural views, as well as personal beliefs. While some people consider it NOT unethical because they do not refer to this as a human. Because it does not have psychological, emotional, and physical properties that can be associated with a "being a person".

HURRY!!

What do we call a group of objects that orbit a star?



a. solar system


b. universe


c. galaxy


d. black hole

Answers

It should be A. Solar system.

1. If Mr. and Mrs. Weasley are a wizard and a witch, what are their genotypes?

2. What must be the genotype of all of their children (Bill, Charlie, Percy, Fred, George, Ron, and Ginny)? ___

3. Draw a pedigree for the Weasley family below. Use shading to indicate genotype. Also, write the names and genotypes below each of the circles or squares.

Answers

Answer:

Wizard and Witch, magic???? not sure what a pedigree is

Explanation:

Okay so basically what u need to do is, do a circle and a square at the top of your paper and connect them, then color them in cause they are both wizards, after that you draw a line downwards and write their children’s names Bill is a square Charlie a Circle Percy a square Fred a square gerorge a square Ron square and Ginny a circle

C. Regular study of science subject at home increases achievement level of students.​

Answers

The statement is true.  Regular study of science subject at home increases achievement level of students.​

What is the study of science?

Science studies is described as  an interdisciplinary research area that seeks to situate scientific expertise in broad social, historical, and philosophical contexts.

The study of science uses various methods to analyze the production, representation and reception of scientific knowledge and its epistemic and semiotic role.

Regular study in most cases can  help students develop good study habits and discipline, which will  lead to success not only in science but in other subjects as well.

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#complete question:

Regular study of science subject at home increases achievement level of students.​ True or false

Consider the formula for glucose C6H 1206 .in the process of photosynthesis what supplies the hydrogen used in the formation of glucose

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H2o

What terms did you put in the cytoplasm to show they belong to
both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answers

Answer:

i think it is  The DNA will be replicated and condensed.

Explanation:

the survival of a species depends on
1. An environment that never changes
2. A continuously increasing life span
3. Reproduction within populations
4. A limit of no more than populations

Answers

3. Reproduction. Species can adapt to change, but they need to reproduce

the yellow cast to the skin that indicates liver disease

Answers

The yellow cast to the skin that indicates liver disease is referred to as jaundice.

Jaundice is a condition characterized by a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes that indicates an elevated level of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow-colored substance produced during the natural breakdown of red blood cells in the body.

When the liver is damaged, it is unable to process bilirubin effectively, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which causes jaundice. The yellowing of the skin is not the only symptom of liver disease.

Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, swelling, and tenderness, nausea, and vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, weight loss, and fever. The severity of the symptoms varies depending on the underlying cause of the liver disease and the stage of the condition.

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how many calories to burn a kilogram​

Answers

Answer:

How many calories do you need to burn to lose one kilogram? A general rule of thumb is you need to be in an energy deficit of around 7,000 calories (29,400 kilojoules) to lose one kilogram of fat. A calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume.✨

Explanation:

It is from a website

Have a great time studying

What evidence can be found at the peaks of the Himalayas that show the vast changes the earth has undergone?​

Answers

Fossils found in the sandstone layers is the evidence which can be found at the peaks of the Himalayas that show the vast changes the earth has undergone.

What is Fossil?

This referred to as the remains of plants and animals which have been preserved in the earth crust. This give more information about the plants and animals which were present during that period on earth.

Fossils are made up of bones, cartilage etc due it not being totally decomposed by organisms which is why it is used while flesh will be totally decomposed.

The fossilized structures are studied and the parts available are noted with different forms of comparison being done. Fossil in the sandstone layers of the Himalayas peak is the area where the various vast changes in the earth  was proven.

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which of the following is false *

Hereditary disease can be treated and cured
Nutritional disease can be treated and cured
Pathogenic disease can be cured and controlled
Physiological disease is treatable

Answers

Answer:

hereditary (i think)

Explanation:

hereditary means that its genetic and genetic diseases are not(?) curable

What is one way in which the gas giants are different from the terrestrial
planets?
A. The gas giants have fewer moons than the terrestrial planets.
OB. The gas giants rotate on their axes more slowly than the terrestrial
planets.
C. The gas giants are much larger than the terrestrial planets.
OD. The orbits of the gas giants are more circular than those of the
terrestrial planets.

Answers

The answer is C because Gas giants are bigger, older and more massive than terrestrial planets

Which two statements best explain a relationship between these structures?
A. The chromosome is made up of several DNA strands that have embedded proteins.
B. The chromosome is made up of tightly wound genes that are made up of DNA molecules.
C. The gene has nucleotides that code for several proteins that make up the DNA molecule.
D. The genetic code specific for a protein is carried in the genes that make up the DNA molecule.
E: The nucleus contains the chromosomes, which have the genetic code and are sent to the DNA molecule.
F. The DNA molecule is made up of nucleotides, and the gene is a section of DNA that contains nucleotides that code for a specific protein.

Answers

The DNA molecule and the gene are closely related structures.

When answering questions on the Brainly platform, it is important to always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. Answers should be concise and provide relevant information to the question being asked. Typos and irrelevant parts of the question should be ignored.

In response to the student question, the two statements that best explain a relationship between these structures are:B. The chromosome is made up of tightly wound genes that are made up of DNA molecules.F.

The DNA molecule is made up of nucleotides, and the gene is a section of DNA that contains nucleotides that code for a specific protein.The chromosome is a structure in the nucleus that carries genetic information.

It is made up of tightly wound DNA molecules that are packaged around proteins called histones. These DNA molecules are divided into segments called genes, which contain the instructions for making proteins.

Genes are composed of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA molecules. The genetic code for a specific protein is carried in the sequence of nucleotides in a gene.

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1) can you list 3 things that distinguish bryozoa from cnidarians (dig deep and review major features of the body plan)?

Answers

Yes, Bryozoa are distinguished from Cnidaria by their hard external skeleton, sedentary lifestyle, and complex body plan.

1. Bryozoa have an exoskeleton made of calcium carbonate, whereas cnidarians lack an exoskeleton.

2. Bryozoa are colonial animals, meaning that many individuals live together and form a colony, whereas cnidarians can be solitary or colonial. Cnidarians can reproduce sexually or asexually, but Bryozoans only reproduce sexually.

3. Cnidarians have a distinct body symmetry, while bryozoans have a bilateral symmetry.  Cnidarians have a body that is sac-like and only one opening that functions as the mouth and anus, whereas Bryozoa have a body with multiple openings. Bryozoans possess a specialized organ for feeding called a lophophore, which cnidarians lack.  

Bryozoa are an ancient group of tiny marine invertebrates, also known as "moss animals." They are sessile, meaning they are anchored to a surface and do not move around like other animals. They live in colonies of numerous individuals and can be found in a variety of habitats around the world.

Cnidarians are aquatic animals that include jellyfish, corals, sea anemones, and hydroids. Cnidarians have a soft, sac-like body with tentacles arranged around a central mouth, and most have radial symmetry. They use specialized cells called cnidocytes to catch prey or defend themselves. Most cnidarians are found in saltwater habitats, but some species live in freshwater.

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What would be the impact of a mutation in a plant that prevents synergids from forming?
a. Fertilization would not occur.
b. The plant would not form eggs
c. Embryos would form, but endosperm would not
d. The plant would not produce pollen

Answers

Answer:

a . Fertilization would not occur.

What climate zone includes much of North America, Europe, and Asia?

A. Temperate zone
B. Polar zone
C. Pacific zone
D.Tropical zone

Answers

Polar zone includes much of North America Europe and Asia

Submersion in which type of solution is best for plants, because it causes high turgor pressure?

A) Isotonic

B) Hypotonic

C) Hypertonic

D) Semipermeable

Answers

B hypotonic because the cells would be saturated with water and high turgor pressure

Submersion in Hypotonic of solution is best for plants, because it causes high turgor pressure. Option B is correct.

Turgor pressure is the pressure that is exerted by the cell contents against the cell wall. It is important for plants because it helps to keep the cells and tissues firm and upright. Hypotonic solutions have a lower solute concentration than the cell sap, which means that water will move into the cells by osmosis. This will increase the turgor pressure and make the cells and tissues more rigid.

Isotonic solutions have the same solute concentration as the cell sap, so there will be no net movement of water into or out of the cells. Hypertonic solutions have a higher solute concentration than the cell sap, which means that water will move out of the cells by osmosis. This will decrease the turgor pressure and make the cells and tissues more flaccid.

Semipermeable membranes allow water to pass through them, but they do not allow solutes to pass through them. This means that the solute concentration will remain the same on both sides of the membrane. Option B is correct.

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All the following actions will help prevent injury when operating equipment on a farm EXCEPT

All the following actions will help prevent injury when operating equipment on a farm EXCEPT

Answers

Answer is A
Others seem to be basic injury prevention activities

growing arctic ice sheets is an example of-

A) correlational effect
B) positive feedback
C) negative feedback
D) causal effect

Answers

Positive Feedback.
It’s the answer i know

How might a mat of mosses protect a forest?

Answers

Answer:

Mosses play important roles in filtering and storing the water and nutrients that forests need to survive and grow. Mosses are important because they help regulate water in the forest ecosystem by slowly absorbing and releasing rainfall while keeping nutrients in place. Their nutrients and water come from rainfall or running water.

Do a Monohybrid cross: Black hair is dominant to white hair in mice. Cross a heterozygous black with a white. Determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring

Answers

Answer: The genotypic ratio of the offspring is 1 Bb: 1 bb, and the phenotypic ratio is 1 Black hair: 1 White hair.

Explanation: In this monohybrid cross, where black hair is dominant to white hair in mice, we'll cross a heterozygous black mouse (Bb) with a white mouse (bb).

To determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring, we'll use Punnett square analysis:

Punnett Square: b | Bb | bb |

Genotypic Ratio:

The genotypic ratio represents the possible combinations of alleles in the offspring.

From the Punnett square, we have:

1 Bb (heterozygous black) and 1 bb (white)

Therefore, the genotypic ratio is:

1:1 or 1 Bb: 1 bb

Phenotypic Ratio:

The phenotypic ratio represents the observable traits in the offspring.

From the genotypic ratio, we can infer that:

1 offspring will have black hair (Bb)

1 offspring will have white hair (bb)

Therefore, the phenotypic ratio is:

1:1 or 1 Black hair: 1 White hair

In summary, the genotypic ratio of the offspring is 1 Bb: 1 bb, and the phenotypic ratio is 1 Black hair: 1 White hair.

Question 4 of 10
Which of these events could be a result of an error made during
transcription?
A. The next generation of the organism inherits the error
B. The mRNA produced has a different base sequence
C. A carbohydrate is produced instead of a protein
D. The gene used to produce the mRNA is altered

Answers

Answer:

B. The mRNA produced has a different base sequence

Explanation:

Transcription is the process in which mRNA is transcribed from DNA, which is then translated into a protein.

An error made during transcription does not alter the sequence of the DNA. Therefore, the gene itself is not altered and the error is not passed on to the next generation.

Carbohydrates are never produced by transcription and translation, which produce polypeptide chains which from mature proteins.

____________ flows into a neuron during an action potential to make its membrane potential more positive.

Answers

Sodium (Na+) ions flow into a neuron during an action potential to make its membrane potential more positive.

What is membrane potential?

The membrane potential is the electrical potential difference that exists across the plasma membrane of a cell, including neurons. This potential difference results from the unequal distribution of ions, particularly sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and chloride (Cl-), between the extracellular fluid and the intracellular fluid.

The membrane potential of a resting neuron is typically around -70 millivolts (mV), meaning the inside of the neuron is negatively charged relative to the outside. Changes in the membrane potential, such as the depolarization that occurs during an action potential, are essential for neural communication and the transmission of information between neurons.

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which of the following best predicts how the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ser) and the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rer) will interact within a cell?

Answers

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) and the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) are involved in different processes within the cell, and their interaction depends on the cell's specific needs. the SER provides the RER with the lipids required for membrane synthesis.

The SER is responsible for lipid metabolism, whereas the RER is responsible for protein synthesis and folding. As a result, the SER provides the RER with the lipids required for membrane synthesis. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranes that extends from the nucleus throughout the cytoplasm. It's divided into two types, the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), which differ in their structure and function. The RER is studded with ribosomes, which give it a rough appearance. Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, and the RER is responsible for the production and folding of proteins. The SER, on the other hand, lacks ribosomes and appears smooth. The SER is involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and the storage of calcium ions. The interaction between the SER and RER within a cell is dependent on the cell's requirements. In certain cells, the RER may need lipids from the SER for the production of cell membranes. In such a situation, the SER will supply the RER with the required lipids. As a result, option 1 is the best predictor of how the SER and RER will interact within a cell.

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complete question: which of the following best predicts how the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ser) and the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rer) will interact within a cell?

1. The SER will provide the RER with lipids for membrane synthesis.

2. The SER will transport materials around the cell for the RER to process.

3. The SER will provide the RER with proteins for folding and modification.

4. The RER will provide the SER with energy for processes

a cross between a white seeded plant and a black seeded plant produces offspring that all bear grey seeds. upon crossing the f1 generation, you observe black, white and grey seeded offspring (f2). you conclude that you are observing:

Answers

The observed results indicate a complex pattern of inheritance involving multiple genes, as evidenced by the range of seed colors in the F2 generation.

The observed results suggest that the inheritance of seed color in this particular plant follows a complex pattern of inheritance, possibly involving multiple genes. The initial cross between a white seeded plant and a black seeded plant produced offspring with grey seeds (F1 generation), indicating incomplete dominance or blending inheritance.

However, when the F1 generation plants were crossed, the resulting offspring (F2 generation) showed a wider range of seed colors, including black, white, and grey. This suggests that there is a segregation of genetic factors influencing seed color in the F2 generation, possibly due to the presence of different alleles for seed color. The inheritance pattern might involve multiple genes or interactions between genes, leading to the observed variation in seed color among the F2 offspring.

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The correct question is:

A cross between a white seeded plant and a black seeded plant produces offspring that all bear grey seeds. Upon crossing the f1 generation, you observe black, white and grey seeded offspring (f2). What you can conclude from the observation?

what does it mean when one pupil is larger than the other

Answers

That is anisocoria. it’s not harmful but it should still be looked at by a doctor.
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