Yes, the reaction between methanol and oxygen to give formic acid and water is a redox reaction.
What is redox reaction?Redox reaction is an abbreviation for "reduction-oxidation" reaction. In a redox reaction, there is a transfer of electrons from one molecule to another molecule. The oxidation state of the reactants and products will change. Methanol is a reducing agent and oxygen is an oxidizing agent. Methanol reduces oxygen, and oxygen oxidizes methanol.
The reaction between methanol and oxygen to give formic acid and water is a redox reaction. In this reaction, methanol is oxidized to form formic acid, while oxygen is reduced to form water. The oxidation state of carbon in methanol goes from -2 in methanol to +2 in formic acid, indicating that it has been oxidized. The oxidation state of oxygen in oxygen goes from 0 to -2 in water, indicating that it has been reduced.
Therefore, this reaction involves both oxidation and reduction and is a redox reaction.
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what happens if ..increasing the atomic number in period 1 (concerning the atomic size) .
When the atomic number increases The atomic size will be larger.
Which of Earth's Spheres take up most of the Earth's surface?
Hydrosphere
atmosphere
cryosphere
geosphere
8. Sodium hydroxide was poured into a test tube containing a colorless solution. The metal's hydroxide precipitate turned the solution blue. a) Identify the metal ion present in the colorless solution. Circle your answer. Fe2+ Cu2+ Fe3+
When oxygen gains valence electrons during ionic bonding what charge
will it get? *
O-2
O +2
O -6
+6
Oo
Answer:
O -2
Explanation:
a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses and distance between objects
a. gravity
b. weight
c. mass
Answer:
the answer is gravity
hope this helps
Describe the kinetic molecular theory of matter. Explain the relationship between heat, energy and temperature as part of this theory.
The kinetic molecular theory of matter explains the physical properties of matter and how they relate to their molecular structures. This theory states that matter is made up of tiny particles, called molecules, that are always in constant motion, even when in a solid state.
The kinetic molecular theory of matter helps in explaining the properties of matter and how it relates to the molecular structures of matter. According to this theory, the particles that make up matter are in constant motion regardless of their state of matter, and their motion is related to the state of matter they exist in. The theory is divided into three main postulates as follows:1. Matter is made up of tiny particles called molecules that are in constant motion, even when in a solid state.2. The movement of these particles increases with an increase in temperature, resulting in an increase in the kinetic energy of the particles.3.
The collisions between these particles and the walls of the container they are in result in the pressure exerted by the gas. The relationship between heat, energy, and temperature as part of the kinetic molecular theory is as follows:Heat is the transfer of energy between different systems, whereas temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system. This means that as heat is transferred into a system, the particles in that system will gain kinetic energy, which will lead to an increase in temperature.
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an endothermic reaction feels cold to the touch because the reaction (acting here as the system) blank the surroundings. when you touch the vessel in which the reaction occurs, you, being part of the surroundings, blank heat to the system (the reaction), which makes you feel cold. the heat absorbed by the reaction (from your body, in this case) blank its temperature, but rather becomes potential energy stored in chemical bonds.
An endothermic reaction feels cold to the touch because the reaction absorbs heat from its surroundings. When you touch the vessel in which the reaction occurs, you, as part of the surroundings, transfer heat to the system, which makes you feel cold.
The heat absorbed by the reaction does not increase its temperature but rather becomes potential energy stored in chemical bonds. In an endothermic reaction, energy is required to break the existing bonds in the reactants, and this energy is absorbed from the surroundings. As a result, the surroundings lose heat, leading to a decrease in temperature. When you touch the vessel, heat is transferred from your body to the system, further contributing to the cooling effect. However, this heat does not raise the temperature of the reaction itself but instead becomes potential energy, stored in the newly formed bonds of the products. Therefore, the sensation of coldness when touching an endothermic reaction vessel is due to the heat transfer from your body, which is utilized to fuel the energy requirements of the reaction, rather than directly increasing the reaction's temperature.
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Which action could cause a sample of liquid to boil?
A. Decreasing the temperature of the liquid
B. Decreasing the sample size of the liquid
C. Decreasing the pressure on the liquid
D. Decreasing the volume of the liquid
Hurry please
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Decreasing the sample size of the liquid
hope it helps!
why would 1 3 cyclohexadiene undergo dehydrogenation readily?
a. It is easily reduced. b. Hydrogen is a small molecule. c. 1, 3-Cyclohexadiene has no resonance energy. d. It would gain considerable stability by becoming benzene. e. It would not undergo dehydrogenation.
The correct answer is d. 1,3-cyclohexadiene undergoes dehydrogenation readily because it would gain considerable stability by becoming benzene. Benzene is a highly stable and aromatic compound that possesses resonance energy due to its delocalized pi-electrons.
Dehydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the removal of hydrogen from a molecule. In the case of 1,3-cyclohexadiene, the removal of two hydrogen atoms would result in the formation of benzene. This transformation would result in the formation of a highly stable compound, which has much lower energy than its precursor.
Moreover, 1,3-cyclohexadiene is an unsaturated compound that possesses a double bond between two carbon atoms. This double bond makes the molecule reactive towards dehydrogenation. During dehydrogenation, the double bond is broken, and the two hydrogen atoms that were attached to the carbon atoms are removed. As a result, the molecule undergoes a structural change, and a highly stable compound, benzene, is formed.
In conclusion, 1,3-cyclohexadiene undergoes dehydrogenation readily because it would gain considerable stability by becoming benzene. This transformation is a result of the removal of two hydrogen atoms from the molecule, and it occurs due to the reactivity of the double bond that the molecule possesses.
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what does a new chromatogram look like after increasing polarity of mobile phase to remove a contaminant peak
The resulting chromatogram would show a shift in the retention times of the analytes. The peak corresponding to the contaminant may also appear smaller or absent altogether in the new chromatogram. The overall shape and resolution of the chromatogram may be slightly altered due to changes in the mobile phase composition.
The chromatography is the technique of separation of the components from a mixture. The chromatograph is referred to a visible record of the result of the chromatography.The mobile phase is referred to the gas or the liquid which flows with a different rate on the stationary phase. The mobile phase carries the components of the mixture. It is important for the separation of the components present in the mixture.When increasing the polarity of the mobile phase to remove a contaminant peak, the resulting chromatogram would show a shift in the retention times of the analytes. The contaminant peak would ideally be eluted earlier in the chromatogram, allowing for better separation from the target analytes. The peak corresponding to the contaminant may also appear smaller or absent altogether in the new chromatogram. The overall shape and resolution of the chromatogram may be slightly altered due to changes in the mobile phase composition.
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Answer question will give brainliest
Explanation:
Elastic Potensial energy is what causes a ball to bounce or rebound because it is transformed into kinetic energy, which is then used to bring the ball back up.
in order for a pathway to produce its products it must have sufficient inputs. which of the answer choices must be directly supplied to the citric acid cycle for it to proceed? select all that apply.
The inputs of TCA cycle are: 2 Acetyl CoA, 6NAD+, 2 FAD, 2 ADP+Pi. The outputs are 4CO2, 6NADH, 6H+, 2 FADH2, 2ATP and 2 CoA, Therefore the correct options are (a), (b), (c), and (d).
Is citric acid bad for people?Acidic citrus is completely secure. It is broken by your body and excreted through urination. In fact, it could even help prevent kidney problems caused by calcium oxalate. As according studies, lemon juice helps stop the production of stones.
Is lemon juice the same as citric acid?Citric acid and lemon juice differ within this citric acid is a concentrated acid component, whereas citric acid, water, vitamin C, and other components can all be found in lemon juice.
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The complete question is -
in order for a pathway to produce its products it must have sufficient inputs. which of the answer choices must be directly supplied to the citric acid cycle for it to proceed? select all that apply.
(i)Acetyl CoA (ii)NAD+ (iii)FAD (iv)ADP (v)NADH (vi)ATP (vii)Pyruvate (viii) Glucose
what compound does hydrogen form?
What is the chemical composition of dry ice?
Answer:
Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO 2), a molecule consisting of a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. Dry ice is colorless, odorless, and non-flammable, and can lower the pH of a solution when dissolved in water, forming carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3).
Explanation: i asked my teacher and this was her response.
In the Ames Test, the appearance of his revertants in the presence of a non-mutagenic control compound indicates that _______.
Answer & Explanation: The Ames test examines the mutagenic effects of chemicals ; as such, it detects whether a given chemical can cause a reversion mutation in his- bacteria. While this is the purpose of the test, some of the reversion mutations are not caused by the mutagen being tested for. The appearance of his revertants in the presence of a non-mutagenic control compound therefore indicates that His+ revertants on the control plate are the result of spontaneous mutation.
you can find the specific gravity of a substance by dividing its density by
Density of a substance is the ratio of its mass to volume. Specific gravity of the substance is the ratio of its own density to the density of water. Thus, dividing its density by density of water.
What is specific gravity?Specific gravity of an object is the ratio of its density to the density of water. In fact it is related to the gravity itself in water. This ratio determines whether the object float or sink to the bottom of water.
If the specific gravity is greater than one, which means the object is denser than water and it will sink to the bottom of water because of its weight. If the specific gravity is less than one, then the object have less density than water and it will float on water.
All the floating objects have a specific gravity of less than one. Irrespective of the weight of the objects they floats because of their higher density than water.
Ice floats on water where a stone will sink. Similarly large ships, canoes etc are floating because of their smaller specific gravity. This way we can compare the floating property using specific gravity.
Therefore, specific gravity of a substance can be found by dividing its density by the density of water.
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4Nacl number of atoms
write electronic configuration of chlorine in its ionic state?
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Chlorine is a groups 17 element. The halogens for ions by accepting one electron to form univalent negative ions.
Since chlorine normally contains seventeen electrons, the chloride ion consists of eighteen electrons.
Hence the electronic configuration of chlorine ion is; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.
To the nearest 0.5 mL, what is
the water volume in the
graduated cylinder?
mL?
Answer:
14cm^3
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution that has 3.5 moles of NaOH dissolved in 8.50 liters of solution?
Answer
Molarity (C) = 0.41 mol/L
Explanation
Given:
Number of moles = 3.5 moles
Volume = 8.50 L
Required: Molarity of the solution
Solution
To solve for molarity, you can use the following equation
\(C\text{ = }\frac{n}{V}\)Where C is the concentration or molarity, n is the number of moles and V is the volume of the solution.
C = 3.5 mol/8.50 L
C = 0.41 mol/L
What is simple chemical test could you carry out to see if carbon dioxide has been produced
Carbon Dioxide
A positive test will result in the lime water turning milky. Lime water turns milky as the Calcium hydroxide (chemical name for limewater) reacts with carbon dioxide to form Calcium Carbonate which is insoluble in water and thus forms a milky white precipitate.
Several scientists from different countries are asked to examine the results of an experiment before a journal will print it.
Which term best describes this step of the investigative process?
A)question
B)communication of results
C)peer review
D)experiment control
Answer:
C)peer review
Explanation:
Peer review involves the evaluation of scientific research work by other professionals working in the same field. It is one of the stages a manuscript passes through before it is published in any reputable journal.
Peer review is important because it ensures that only high quality and original scientific research is published for the consumption of other professionals in the same field.
please ANSWER SCIENCE
Answer:
c
Explanation:
In what ratio would carbon bond with fluorine to form a stable compound? (Consider how many additional electrons each element needs, and how many of those elements would need to be present in a compound to satisify those needs.)
A.2:1
B.2:4
C.41
D.1:4
The ratio of carbon bond with fluorine to form a stable compound is 1:4.
What is Carbon–fluorine bond?All organofluorine compounds have the polar covalent bond between fluorine and carbon known as the carbon-fluorine bond. Due to its partly ionic nature, it is one of the chemical world's strongest single bonds and is also relatively short.
It is a covalent bond between a carbon atom and a fluorine atom in a molecule. It is one of the strongest single bonds found in organic chemistry due to the high electronegativity of fluorine, which attracts electrons away from the carbon atom and makes the bond very polar.
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4) The principle of ________ states that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the geologic past.
A) catastrophism
B) plate tectonics
C) plutonism
D) Uniformitarianism
The principle of option D. Uniformitarianism states that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the
Option D. Uniformitarianism is the principle stating that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the geologic past. It is based on the idea that the present is the key to the past. In other words, the same natural laws that operate in the universe today have been operating since the beginning of time.
James Hutton was the first to propose this principle in the late 18th century. He suggested that the Earth was shaped by slow-acting geological forces such as erosion, sedimentation, and uplift over long periods of time. He believed that the same processes were still happening today and that they had operated in the past.
This principle is an important concept in geology because it allows scientists to interpret the Earth's history based on the processes that they observe today. By understanding how these processes work and how they have changed over time, scientists can reconstruct the history of the Earth and its environments.
Uniformitarianism has been tested and proven through many observations and experiments. For example, the study of sedimentary rocks has shown that they were formed in the past through the same processes that are observed today, such as deposition of sediment by water, wind, or ice.
Similarly, the study of volcanoes has shown that they are formed by the same processes as today, such as the movement of magma from deep within the Earth.
In conclusion, Uniformitarianism is the principle that allows us to interpret the Earth's history by observing the processes that shape it today. It is a fundamental concept in geology and has been tested and proven through many observations and experiments.
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Convert a pressure of
0. 200 atm of the following units
A pressure of 0.200 atm is same as 20265 Pa when converted in pascals, similarly it is equivalent to 202.65 mbar, 20.265 kPa, 152 mmHg, 2.907 psi and 152 Torr.
Given the pressure = 0.200atm
Atmospheric pressure, also known as barometric pressure, is the pressure exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere of Earth. It is measured by a barometer in units of millibars (mb) or hectopascals (hPa).
The different units of atmosphere are Pascals (Pa), Bars (bar), Millibars (mbar), Atmospheres (atm), Millimeters of Mercury (mmHg), Kilopascals (kPa), Torr (Torr) and Pounds per Square Inch (psi)
The pressure of 0.200 atm can be converted to different units by multiplying it with the conversion factors of the respective units.
Pascal (Pa): 0.200 atm x (\(1.01325 * 10^5 Pa/atm\)) = 20265 Pa
Millibar (mbar): 0.200 atm x (1013.25 mbar/atm) = 202.65 mbar
Kilopascal (kPa): 0.200 atm x (101.325 kPa/atm) = 20.265 kPa
Millimeter of Mercury (mmHg): 0.200 atm x (760 mmHg/atm) = 152 mmHg
Pounds per Square Inch (psi): 0.20 atm x 14.535 psi/atm = 2.907 psi
Bars (bar): 0.200 atm × 1.01325 bar/atm = 0.206650 bar
Torr (Torr): 0.20 atm x 760 Torr/atm = 152 Torr
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PLEASE HELP
what characteristic of water causes it to change temperature very slowly
a. transparency
b. high specific heat capacity
c. the depth of the water
d. the density
what is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 7.50 g of magnesium nitrate in enough water to make 25.0 ml of solution?
The molarity of a solution made by dissolving 7.50 g of magnesium nitrate in enough water is 2.04 M
To solve this problem, the formulas and the procedures that we have to use are:
M = n(solute)/v(solution) Ln = m / MWMW= ∑ AWTWhere:
M= molarityn = molesm = massv = volumeMW = molecular weightAWT = atomic weightInformation about the problem:
m = 7.50 gv = 25.0 mlM = ?MW Mg(NO₃)₂ = ?AWT(Mg) = 24 g / molAWT(N) = 14 g / molAWT(O) = 16 g / molConverting the volume units from (ml) to (L) we have:
v(solution) = 25.0 ml * (1 L/1000 ml)
v(solution) = 0.025 L
We calculate the moles of the Mg(NO₃)₂ from the MW:
MW = ∑ AWT
MW Mg(NO₃)₂= AWT (Mg) + AWT (N)*2 + AWT (O)*6
MW Mg(NO₃)₂= 24 g/mol + 14 g/mol*(2) + 16 g/mol*(6)
MW Mg(NO₃)₂= 24 g/mol + 28 g/mol + 96 g/mol
MW Mg(NO₃)₂= 148 g/mol
Having the MW we calculate the moles of Mg(NO₃)₂:
n = m / MW
n Mg(NO₃)₂ = 7.50 g / 148 g/mol
n Mg(NO₃)₂ = 0.051 mol
Applying the molarity formula, we get:
M = n(solute)/v(solution) L
M =0.051 mol / 0.025 L
M = 2.04 M
What is a solution?In chemistry a solution is known as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components called:
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9 Answer
Based on Table S, an atom of which element has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond
What is the answer?
1 aluminum
2 chlorine
3 magnesium
4 sulfur
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
The tendency of an atom to attract electron is referred to as electronegativty. In the periodic table, electronegativity increases across the period from left to right and decreases down the group.
Following that trend, the element with the greatest electronegativty is;
Chlorine
The atom that has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond in the options is Chlorine.
The tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself is know as electronegativity.
The most electronegative element is fluorine.
Electronegativity increases across the period in the periodic table.
Electronegativity decreases down the group in the periodic table.
Examples of electronegative elements are mostly non metals like oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, etc.
Therefore, the atom that has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond is Chlorine.
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?A scientist is investigating how the lunar cycle affects the number of sea turtles nesting each night. Which of the following is the dependent variable?
Answer:
Number of nesting turtles
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the Number of nesting turtles.
How does the Moon affect sea turtles?
The lunar phase may also affect leatherback nesting visually. On clear nights when the Moon is full, visibility may be greater and the presence of tourists and egg predators may discourage turtles from emerging.
Why do sea turtles follow the Moon?
When making their way back to the ocean, sea turtles use the light of the Moon and stars to navigate. Sea turtles use the light of the Moon and stars to navigate. Artificial lighting from street lights, buildings, and flashlights on the beach can disrupt their ability to find their way back to the water
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