How do trenches form? say it with your own words
Answer:
trenches are a feature of convergent plate boundaries, where two or more tectonic plates meet. At many convergent plate boundaries, dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less-dense lithosphere in a process called subduction, creating a trench.
Explanation:
Answer:
When one tectonic plate slides beneath another a trench is formed.
Explanation:
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Convert the following a) 8.43 Km/week to millimeters/second
Answer:
13.93849 millimeters/second
Explanation:
Metal D Most reactive
Sodium
Magnesium
Carbon
Metal E
Iron
Hydrogen
Copper Least reactive
As per the given details, Metal D is extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen, and Metal E is removed from the earth as the metal itself.
Based on the provided information, we can match the metals to the methods used to extract them as follows:
Sodium - Extracted by electrolysis of a molten ionic compound.
Magnesium - Extracted from its oxide by reduction with carbon.
Carbon - Not a metal, so it doesn't apply in this context.
Metal E - Extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen.
Iron - Removed from earth as metal itself.
Hydrogen - Not a metal, so it doesn't apply in this context.
Copper - Not a metal D or E, so it doesn't apply in this context.
Matching the metals to the extraction methods:
Sodium - extracted by electrolysis of a molten ionic compound.
Magnesium - extracted from its oxide by reduction with carbon.
Metal D - extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen.
Metal E - removed from earth as metal itself.
Iron - removed from earth as metal itself.
Therefore, Metal D is extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen, and Metal E is removed from the earth as the metal itself.
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How many grams of moles are in 94.2 g of C02?
Answer:
Moles to grams carbon dioxide
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Carbon Dioxide, or 44.0095 grams.
Explanation:
Moles to grams carbon dioxide
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Carbon Dioxide, or 44.0095 grams.
A frog sitting at the edge of a water puddle. The mud and dirt surrounding the pond is labeled A, the frog is labeled B, and the water is labeled C.
Fill in the blank with the correct sphere label.
A:
geosphere
B:
biospere
C:
hydrosphere
Part A is labeled as geosphere, B is biospere and C is hydrosphere.
What are the different division of the earth?
The Earth can be divided into four interconnected spheres: the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.
The geosphere refers to the solid, rocky part of the Earth, including the crust, mantle, and core. The mud and dirt surrounding the water puddle would be considered part of the geosphere.
The biosphere includes all living things on Earth and the environments in which they live. The frog sitting at the edge of the water puddle is part of the biosphere.
The hydrosphere refers to all the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater. The water in the puddle would be part of the hydrosphere.
These spheres are interconnected and influence each other. For example, the biosphere relies on the geosphere for nutrients and minerals, while the geosphere is shaped by the movement of water in the hydrosphere.
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Balance the equations by putting the necessary coefficients in the blanks. Normally we do not write 1s when balancing, but for this particular question you need to include them for full credit. __Na3N___ Na +__ N2 ___H3PO4 + __ KOH __K3PO4 + __ H2O __ N2 +__ H2 __ NH3 __H2O2 __ O2 + __ H2O __ Zn + __ HCl __ ZnCl2 + __H2 __ C2H6 + __ O2 __ CO2 + __H2O __ CuCl2 + __H2S __ CuS + __HCl
Balancing a chemical equation is the process of ensuring that the number of atoms of each element in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms of that same element in the products.
Balance the chemical eqations given in the problem?
Na3N → 3 Na + ½ N2H3PO4 + 3 KOH → K3PO4 + 3 H2ON2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3H2O2 → O2 + 2 H2OZn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2C2H6 + 7/2 O2 → 2 CO2 + 3 H2OCuCl2 + H2S → CuS + 2 HClChemical equations are used to describe the reactants and products in a chemical reaction. These equations are written using chemical formulas and symbols, indicating the types and numbers of atoms or molecules involved in the reaction. However, these equations must be balanced to obey the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass.
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4) How many moles of a gas occupy 347.8 mL, at 4.369 x 10 atm o and 25.00 C?
The number of moles of gas occupies 347.8 mL, at 4.369 x 10 atm at 25 degrees C. is 0.0041843391.
What is the mole?The mole is the amount of substance in a system that contains the same number of elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon 12; it is denoted by the symbol "mol."
The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of the material amount of a specified elementary entity, which may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, any other particle, or a specified group of such particles; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the Avogadro constant to be exactly 6.022 141 29 1023 when expressed in the SI unit mol-1.
Calculation:We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this problem.
PV = nRT
where, Atmosphere pressure P is 4.369 x 10 atm.
Volume V must be expressed in liters, so it will be 0.347.8 L,
and n is the number of moles(n) (and its unknown in this particular question)
R is the universal gas constant (R =.08206 L a t m L/ m o l K ).
T is the temperature in degrees Celsius (degree C + 273 = K, so 25 degrees C + 273 = 298. K).
So we can say,
n = 0.3478*43.49/298*0.08206
n(mole) = 0.0041843391
The number of moles of gas occupies 347.8 mL, at 4.369 x 10 atm at 25 degrees C is 0.0041843391.
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Which of the following sets of descriptors matches the molecule below?
Image of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom to form H2O, or water.
A. Simple structure, molecule, single bonds, two elements
B. One element, triple bond, molecule, diatomic
C. Giant structure, single bond, compound, one element
D. Compound, allotrope, double bond, giant structure
Answer: A. Simple structure, molecule, single bonds, two elements
What molecules can cells break down for energy?
The options
A. Very small gas molecules, like carbon dioxide.
B. Large molecules made from glucose, like starch.
C. Small sugars, like glucose.
D. Very small liquid molecules, like water.
Answer: I think the answer is C)
Explanation:
Please help it's urgent. Please chemistry students can help or if you have any answers you can help me out. Thanks.
Name the following compounds.
1. KCl
2. NaCl
3. FeCl2
4. MgO
5. CuO
6. LiCl
7. PbO
8. Cul
9. NaOCl
10. SF4
Please help it's urgent. Answer only the ones you know please.
KCl = Potassium chloride
NaCl = Sodium chloride
FeCl2 = Iron (II) chloride or ferrous chloride
MgO = Magnesium oxide
CuO = Copper (II) oxide or cupric oxide
LiCl = Lithium chloride
PbO = Lead (II) oxide or plumbous oxide
CuI = Copper (I) iodide or cuprous iodide
NaOCl = Sodium hypochlorite
SF4 = Sulfur tetrafluoride
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What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
What is an example of physical weathering?
A.
Carbonic Acid
B.
Frost Wedging
C.
Hydrolysis
Mg(s) + Ni2+(ag) -> Mg2+ (aq) + Ni(s) What is the total number of moles of electrons lost by Mg(s) when 2.0 moles of electrons are gained by Ni2+(ag)? * 10 ( 1.0 mol ,20 mol ,3.0 mol, 4.0 mol
The total number of moles of electrons lost by Mg(s) when 2.0 moles of electrons are gained by Ni2+(ag) is also 2.0 moles of electrons.
How to find the number of moles?This is because in a chemical equation, the number of moles of electrons gained by the reducing agent (in this case Ni2+) is equal to the number of moles of electrons lost by the oxidizing agent (in this case Mg(s)).
In this redox reaction, Mg is being oxidized because it loses electrons and Ni is being reduced because it gains electrons. The oxidation and reduction process are occurring simultaneously, so the number of electrons lost by Mg(s) is equal to the number of electrons gained by Ni2+(ag).
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The electrons that are gained by the \(Ni^{2+}\) ion is 2.0 moles of electrons.
What is the number of the electrons gained?We know that when there is a redox reaction, there would be the loss or gain of electrons in the process. The process is a simultaneous one so the electrons that are lost by one specie must as a matter of necessity be gained by another specie.
In this case, as we look at the reaction equation we can see that there are two electrons that have been lost by the magnesium atom and these two electrons would be gained by the Nickel II ion.
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A car travels 600km in 15 hours (Speed=Distance/Time) What was the speed the car traveled at?
Answer:
40
Explanation:
D=600
S=40
T=15
600/15 = 40
The following molecular equation represents the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and barium bromide are combined.
Pb(NO2)3(aq)+BaBr2(aq) = PbBr2(s)+Ba(NO3)2(aq)
Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction.
The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and barium bromide is,
Pb2+ (aq.) + 2Br-(aq.) -------------> PbBr2
Lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2 and barium bromide, BaBr2, are soluble in aqueous solution. This which means that they dissociate completely to form cations and anions when dissolved in water.
Pb(NO2)3 (aq.) + BaBr2(aq.) -----------> PbBr2 (s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq.)
Balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is the chemical equation that shows only those elements, compounds, and ions that are directly involved in the chemical reaction. Net ionic equations must be balanced by both mass and charge. Balancing by mass means ensuring that there are equal masses of each element on the product and reactant sides. Balancing by charge means making sure that the overall charge is the same on both sides of the equation.
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Brasses are alloys in which copper is the primary component and zinc is the second most abundant element. Naval brass, which has a high resistance to salt corrosion is 60.0% Cu, 39.25% Zn, and 0.75% Sn. How many moles of zinc are present in a 88.7 gram sample of naval brass? Report your answer with three significant figures.
Answer:
To answer this question, we first need to calculate the number of moles of zinc present in the sample. Since zinc is the second most abundant element, the mass of zinc in a 88.7 gram sample of naval brass is equal to 39.25% of 88.7 grams, or 34.8 g.
Now, we can use the molar mass of zinc (65.38 g/mol) to convert the mass of zinc in the sample into moles:
Moles of Zinc = (34.8 g Zn)/(65.38 g/mol) = 0.532 mol Zn
Therefore, the answer is 0.532 mol Zn, with three significant figures.
What is the definition of lava?
Answer:
Lava, magma (molten rock) emerging as a liquid onto Earth's surface. The term lava is also used for the solidified rock formed by the cooling of a molten lava flow.
Explanation:
What is the molar concentration of Zn2+ ions in a solution, if the electrode potential value is 59mV less than the standard electrode potential value at 298 K?
Molar concentration of Zn2+ions in a solution is 3.481 mol/lit
The electrode potential value is 59mV
Temperature=298k
What is electrode potential?
It is a force of galvanic cell. basically it is the difference between an electrolyte and electrode.equation formed- Zn → Zn2+ + 2e
from Nernst equation-
E=E cell - 0.059 log [Zn2+]
[zn2+]=3.481 mol/lit
hence, Molar concentration of Zn2+ions in a solution is 3.481 mol/lit
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write the balanced nuclear equation for the radioactive decay of radium-226 to give radon-222, and determine the type of decay
Answer:
226Ra88→222Rn86+4He2
Explanation:
An α-particle usually consists of a helium nucleus which indicates the type of decay that was undergone in this radioactive process.
During α-decay(alpha decay), an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle.
Find the number of moles of the following substances 210 grams of NaHCO3
The number of moles of 210 grams of NaHCO₃ is 2.5 moles.
How to find the Number of moles ?To calculate the number of moles use the formula
Number of moles = \(\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)
Mass of NaHCO₃ = 210 g
Now we have to find the Molar mass of NaHCO₃
= Atomic mass of Na + Atomic mass of H + Atomic mass of C + 3 (Atomic mass of O)
= 23 + 1 + 12 + 3 (16)
= 36 + 48
= 84 g/mol
Now put the value in above formula we get
Number of moles = \(\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)
= \(\frac{210\ g}{84\ g/mol}\)
= 2.5 moles
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The number of moles of 210 grams of NaHCO₃ is 2.5 moles.
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please help!!
62.4 mL of an H2SO3 solution
were titrated with 65.25 mL of a
0.235 M KOH solution to reach the
equivalence point. What is the
molarity of the H2SO3 solution?
The concentration of H₂SO₃ solution is equal to 0.123 M.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction is described as a reaction in which an acid and base react to form salt and water. When a strong acid will react with a base then the salt which is formed can be neither acidic nor basic.
When H₂SO₃ (a strong acid) reacts with KOH, the resulting salt is K₂SO₃ and water.
H₂SO₃ + 2KOH → K₂SO₃ + 2H₂O
Given, the concentration of KOH = 0.235 M
The volume of the KOH = 65.25 ml = 0.06525 L
The number of moles of KOH, n = M × V = 0.235 × 0.06525 = 0.0153 M
The volume of the H₂SO₃ = 62.4 ml = 0.0624 L
The number of moles of H₂SO₃, n = 0.0153/2 = 0.00767 mol
The concentration of H₂SO₃ =0.00767/0.0624 = 0.123 M
Therefore, the molarity of H₂SO₃ is 0.123 M.
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Which electron occupies a specific energy level?
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
It is an electron
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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Which statement best describes a heterogeneous mixture?Select one:a. All the particles in the mixture have identical chemical and physical properties.b. All of the particles in the mixture easily pass through filter paper.c. Particles are evenly mixed throughout the mixture.d. Particles do not look the same throughout the solution.
In this question, we need to choose the statement that best describes what would be the classification of a Heterogeneous mixture. The definition for this type of mixture is that we have a solution or a mixture in which the composition is not uniform and the chemical and physical properties of the compounds in the mixture are different. Therefore the best description for a heterogeneous mixture in this question will be letter D
15. In the chemical equation H2O2(aq) → H2O(0) + O2(g), the O2 is a
Answer:
oxygen
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What is the molarity of a solution which contains 58.5 g of NaCl dissolved in 0.25 L of solution
The molarity of the solution, which contains 58.5 g of NaCl dissolved in 0.25 L of solution, is approximately 4.004 M.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to determine the number of moles of solute (NaCl) and then divide it by the volume of the solution in liters.
Given:
Mass of NaCl = 58.5 g
Volume of solution = 0.25 L
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of NaCl.
To find the number of moles, we need to divide the mass of NaCl by its molar mass. The molar mass of NaCl is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl).
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol (Na) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl) = 58.44 g/mol
Moles of NaCl = Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl
= 58.5 g / 58.44 g/mol
≈ 1.001 mol
Step 2: Calculate the molarity.
Molarity (M) is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution.
Molarity = Moles of solute / Volume of solution
= 1.001 mol / 0.25 L
≈ 4.004 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution, which contains 58.5 g of NaCl dissolved in 0.25 L of solution, is approximately 4.004 M.
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What is the change in internal energy ( ΔU ) of the system if q = –8 kJ and w = –1 kJ for a certain process?
Answer:
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -9 KJ
Explanation:
Given:
q = –8 kJ [Heat removed]
w = –1 kJ [Work done]
Find:
Change in internal energy (ΔU)
Computation:
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = q + w
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -8 KJ + (-1 KJ)
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -8 KJ - 1 KJ
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -9 KJ
what volume litters of oxygen would be ptoduced in the electrolysis which forms 548 litters of hydrogen both gases measured at stp?
The ideal gas law may be used to determine the volume of oxygen created in the electrolysis that produces 548 litres of hydrogen at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature, according to the ideal gas equation.
The pressure is 1 atm, the temperature is 273 K, and the number of moles of hydrogen is 548/22.4 = 24.5 in this example. We may compute the volume of oxygen created by rearranging the ideal gas law: V = nRT/P = 24.5*0.082*273/1 = 483.3 litres.
As a result, the volume of oxygen created in the electrolysis at STP that produces 548 litres of hydrogen is 483.3 litres.
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How many moles are in 1.25 x 1030 atoms of chlorine?
Answer:
1287.5
Explanation:
1287.5 is the answer
Answer:
5098.68
Explanation:
What fraction of a 100 g sample of K - 42 will remain after 24.8 hours?
Answer:
1/4
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 g
Time (t) = 24.8 h
Fraction remaining =?
NOTE: The half-life of K–42 is 12.4 h
Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapse. This can be obtained as follow:
Time (t) = 24.8 h
Half-life (t½) = 12.4 h
Number of half-lives (n) =?
n = t / t½
n = 24.8 / 12.4
n = 2
Finally, we shall determine the fraction remaining. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of half-lives (n) = 2
Fraction remaining =?
Fraction remaining = 1/2ⁿ
Fraction remaining = 1/2²
Fraction remaining = 1/4