Answer:
The chemical formula for water is H2O which means that every molecule of water has 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and one atom of oxygen (O). Here comes the key part. From the Periodic Table of Elements, one sees that one mole of hydrogen atoms weighs 1 gram while one mole of oxygen atoms weighs 16 grams.
Explanation:
:)
The number of atoms present in two water molecules is 6 atoms. 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
What are atoms?Atoms are the basic unit of a substance. An atom is made of a nucleus, protons, neutrons and electrons. Different atoms combines to form a molecule and molecules combines to form compounds.
Water has the formulas H₂O, thus one molecule of water contains 2 hydrogen and one oxygen. Therefore, two molecules of water that is (H₂O)₂ have 4 hydrogen and 2 oxygens thus, a total of 6 atoms.
Hence, the number of atoms present in two molecules of water is 6.
To learn more about no. of atoms, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/9049646
#SPJ2
A gas with a volume of 3.92 L at a pressure of 0.86 atm is allowed to expand until the volume raises to 54 L. Its new pressure will be Answer Question 6atm. (round your answer to the thousandths place).
The new pressure of the gas after expanding to a volume of 54 L is 0.063 atm.
What is new pressure?
The pressure of a gas is the force that the gas exerts on the walls of its container per unit of area. It is a measure of the force that gas molecules exert on the walls of a container as they collide with it. The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of gas molecules in the container and their average kinetic energy.
We can use Boyle's Law to solve this problem, which states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, as long as the temperature and number of moles of gas remain constant. Mathematically, Boyle's Law can be written as:
P1V1 = P2V2
where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for P2:
P2 = P1V1/V2
Substituting the given values, we get:
P1 = 0.86 atm
V1 = 3.92 L
V2 = 54 L
P2 = 0.86 atm × 3.92 L / 54 L
P2 = 0.06285185 atm
Rounding this value to the thousandths place, we get:
P2 = 0.063 atm
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas after expanding to a volume of 54 L is 0.063 atm.
Boyle's Law is named after Robert Boyle, an Irish scientist who studied the properties of gases in the 17th century. The law is important in many areas of science and engineering, including the design of engines, the behavior of atmospheric gases, and the production of gases for industrial applications.
To know more about pressure, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12014307
#SPJ1
Complete question is: A gas with a volume of 3.92 L at a pressure of 0.86 atm is allowed to expand until the volume raises to 54 L. Its new pressure will be 0.063 atm.
Naturally-occuring amino acids are L-enantiomers. T/F? Fischer projection?
True, naturally occurring amino acids are L-enantiomers.
Why Naturally-occuring amino acids are L-enantiomers?The naturally occurring amino acids in proteins are L-enantiomers. This means that they have a left-handed configuration in their Fischer projections.
In a Fischer projection, the horizontal lines represent bonds that are coming out of the plane towards you, while the vertical lines represent bonds that are going into the plane away from you. The configuration of the molecule is determined by the arrangement of these bonds.
The L-enantiomers of amino acids have the amino group (-NH2) on the left side of the molecule, while the carboxyl group (-COOH) is on the right side of the molecule when viewed in a Fischer projection. This is in contrast to D-enantiomers, which have a right-handed configuration and are less common in naturally occurring amino acids.
Learn more about L-enantiomers
brainly.com/question/11221179
#SPJ11
name two solid liquid and gaseous element at the normal temperature and normal press
ure
Answer:
Solid: calcium and potassium
Liquid: mercury and bromine
Gaseous: oxygen and fluorine
Explanation:
Matter exists in three different states namely: solid, gaseous and liquid. Elements that are found in nature are classified as matter. Since, these elements are grouped as matter, they can either be found as either solids, liquids or gases at normal temperature and pressure.
At normal temperature (20°C or 293K) and pressure (1 atm), the following elements are found to exists in the respective state of matter:
Solid: Calcium (Ca) and potassium (K)
Liquid: Mercury (Hg) and bromine (Br)
Gaseous: Oxygen (O) and fluorine (F)
what are 5 physical changes in matter
Answer:
cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, and boiling
Explanation:
A physical change is a change in one or more physical properties of matter without any change in chemical properties. In other words, matter doesn't change into a different substance in a physical change. Examples of physical change include but are not limited to, from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas are also physical changes.
What is the element found in Group 17 Period 4?
Answer:
Bromine is found in Group 17, Period 4 on the periodic table.
what does it mean if the thermometer temperature suddenly drops in the middle of your distillation?
As the distillation head fills with the vapors of lower-boiling compound, the head temperature rises.
What happens to the temperature when you just distill something?
The temperature at which the solution must boil rises as the distillation goes on because the more volatile component boils out quicker. As a result, the distillate's composition varies with time. Because the lower-boiling compound completes the distillation process before the higher-boiling compound's vapors can fill the distillation head and raise the head temperature, the temperature lowers. The lower boiling liquid has finished its distillation process, leaving just the upper boiling liquid, which causes the temperature to begin to fall.
As a result, the impure liquid must be heated up in the flask it is contained in before it can begin to evaporate and reach the thermometer on top.
To learn more about simple distillation refers to:
brainly.com/question/24553469
#SPJ4
Determine the heat released when 36.0 g of water condenses at 100 degrees celsius.
A group of scientists have obtained some experimental results.
How would the group best find out whether their study is worth more time and resources?
To determine whether their study is worth more time and resources, the group of scientists can consider the following steps: Evaluate the significance of the results, Peer review and expert feedback, Conduct additional experiments or studies.
Evaluate the significance of the results: The scientists should carefully analyze the experimental results to assess their scientific and practical importance.
They need to determine if the outcomes align with the research goals, contribute to existing knowledge, or have potential applications in their field. If the results demonstrate promising findings or address important research questions, it indicates that further investigation could be worthwhile.
Peer review and expert feedback: Submitting the study for peer review is crucial for obtaining feedback from other experts in the field. Peer reviewers can provide valuable insights, identify potential limitations, and offer suggestions for improvement. Constructive feedback from peers is essential in assessing the scientific rigor and potential impact of the study.
Conduct additional experiments or studies: If the initial results show promise but require further validation or replication, the scientists may need to design additional experiments or studies to strengthen their findings.
These follow-up experiments can provide more robust evidence, address any potential limitations, or explore related aspects of the research question.
For more such questions on scientists visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29886197
#SPJ8
i need help for this pleeeeeeeeeezzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
A
Explanation:
did this before
What is the electron configuration for a calcium atom? 01s². 2s 2.2p5.3s 2.3p 5.4s¹ 02s², 2s ², 2p5.3s 2.3p 6,4s1 01s 2. 2s 2. 2p5.3s 2.3p 5, 452 Ots1,2s2, 2p5.3s 2.3p5,4s¹
Answer:
Ca = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²
Explanation:
Calcium is located in the second column and the 4th row of the periodic table. Thus, there are 2 valence electrons and the highest quantum number is 4. This is represented by 4s². However, all of the previous orbitals and electrons must be listed beforehand, making the entire electron configuration: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s².
What is the product obtained from the following mild oxidation of a thiol? R-S-R R-OH R-S-S-R R-OO-R R-S-OH
The product obtained from the mild oxidation of a thiol is R-S-OH.
Thiols are organic compounds that contain a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-SH). Mild oxidation of a thiol involves the conversion of the -SH group to a -SOH group by the addition of an oxygen atom. This reaction can be achieved using mild oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) or sodium hypochlorite (NaClO).
The oxidation of R-SH yields R-S-OH, which is a sulfinic acid. In the case of the given thiol, R-S-R, the oxidation product would be R-S-OH. The sulfinic acid group (-SOH) is a strong polar group that can participate in various chemical reactions, including metal chelation and disulfide bond formation.
To know more about Thiols refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30416681#
#SPJ11
30. The more reactive halogen elements are able to replace the less reactive halogens from their com-
pounds. For example, if chlorine gas is bubbled
through a potassium iodide solution, elemental
iodine is produced.
Cl2(8) + Kl(aq) →12(s) + KCl(aq)
Calculate the mass of iodine produced when 2.55 g
of chlorine gas is bubbled through an excess amount
of potassium iodide solution.
31. Although we usually think of substances as “burn-
ing” only in oxygen gas, the process of rapid oxida-
tion to produce a flame may also take place in other
strongly oxidizing gases. For example, when iron is
heated and placed in pure chlorine gas, the iron
"burns” according to the following (unbalanced)
reaction:
Fe(s) + Cl2(8) ► FeCl3(s)
How many milligrams of iron(III) chloride result
when 15.5 mg of iron is reacted with an excess of
chlorine gas?
please help. this is due tonight. thanks!
Answer:
n=m/mr
n of cl2=0.0713mole
Form equation
cl2+k------- I2 s+kcl
1mole of cl=I moleof I2
0.0713mole of =x of I2
X mole of I2=0.0713
n=m/mr
0.0173=m/253.9
mass of I2=18.09g
what is the mass of 0.083 moles of iron to the nearest tenth
Answer:
The answer is 0.01790670606142. We assume you are converting between moles Iron and gram.
Explanation:
The mass of 0.083 moles of iron to the nearest tenth is 0.4635135 grams.
What is mass?Mass is defined as the amount of substance contained in a particle or object as a dimensionless quantity. An object's mass is the entire amount of matter it contains. A scalar quantity, it. By using beam balance, it is measured. The object's mass is constant everywhere it is. The inertia of an object allows us to calculate its mass.
One carbon-12 atom weighs exactly 12 atomic mass units, which equals its atomic mass. One mole of carbon-12 atoms weighs exactly 12 grams; this is known as the molecular mass of carbon-12.
Molar mass of iron is 55.847 moles
Molar mass = mass/mole
Mass = molar mass x mole
Mass = 55.845 x 0.083
Mass = 0.4635135 grams.
Thus, the mass of 0.083 moles of iron to the nearest tenth is 0.4635135 grams.
To learn more about mass, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/19694949
#SPJ2
A stock solution of sodium sulfate, Na2SO4 has a concentration of 1.00 M. The volume of this solution is 50 mL. What volume of a 0.25 M solution could be made from the stock solution?
We can make a 0.25 M solution with a volume of 200 mL from the stock solution.
How do you calculate the volume of a 0.25 M solution that could be made from the stock solution?We can use the dilution formula to fix this issue:
C1V1 = C2V2
where C1 and V1 represent the initial (stock) solution's concentration and volume, and C2 and V2 represent the end (diluted) solution's concentration and volume.
In order to write: "We want to determine the volume of a 0.25 M solution that can be created from the stock solution."
C2 = 0.25 M V2 =? where C1 = 1.00 M and V1 = 50 mL.
Using the dilution formula with these values as input, we obtain:
0.25 M x V2 = 1.00 M x 50 mL
If we simplify, we get:
50 mL = 0.25 M x V2
The result of dividing both sides by 0.25 M is:
V2 = 200 mL
To learn more about stock solution visit:
brainly.com/question/25256765
#SPJ1
5. A stream consisting of two organic chemicals: (1) benzene
(C6H6) and (2) toluene (C7Hg), enters a separation column. The
total mass flow rate of the stream is 10,000 lbm/hr. The mass
percent of benzene in the stream is 40%. Determine the follow-
ing for the stream:
a. The mass flow rate of benzene
REb. The mass flow rate of toluene
c. The molar flow rate of toluene
d. The total molar flow rate of the stream
e. The mole fraction of benzene
10,000 lbm/hr is the mass flow rate of the stream as a whole. Benzene (C6H6) and toluene are two organic substances that enter a separation column (C7H8).
The correct option is d.
What exactly does benzene mean?In order to make polystyrene, benzene, a colorless liquid with a distinct odor, is primarily used. It is incredibly toxic, a known carcinogen, and leukemia has been related to exposure to it.
Benzene is a typical chemical used in industry.
Exactly what is gasoline?internal combustion engines are fuelled by a derived mixture of highly combustible liquid hydrocarbons. The vast bulk of gasoline is used in automobile engines. infrastructure for blending as well as refining petroleum products.
To know more about benzene visit :
brainly.com/question/14525517
#SPJ1
Which of the following is equal to 86.2 cm?
A) 862 dm
B) 8.62 m
C) 8.62 x 10-4 km
D) 0.862 mm
86.2 cm is equal to \(8.62\times 10^{-4}\)km.
Explanation:
In 1 centimeter there are 0.1 decimetersIn 1 centimeter there are 0.01 metersIn 1 centimeter there are 0.00001 kilometersIn 1 centimeter there are 10 millimetersGiven:
A measurement,86.2 centimeters.
To find :
The equivalent of 86.2 cm from the given options.
Solution:
\(1 cm = 0.1 dm\\86.2cm=86.2\times 0.1 dm=8.62 dm\)
\(1 cm = 0.01 m\\86.2cm=86.2\times 0.01 m=0.862 m\)
\(1 cm = 0.00001 km\\86.2cm=86.2\times 0.00001 km=0.000862 km=8.62\times 10^{-4} km\)
\(1 cm = 10 mm\\86.2cm=86.2\times 10mm=862 mm\)
So, from this, we conclude that 86.2 cm is equal to \(8.62\times 10^{-4}\) km.
Learn more about conversion here:
brainly.com/question/24027679
brainly.com/question/24455489
what bond is a sea of free flowing electrons
Answer:
metallic bonds
Explanation:
in metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
Mark me brainlyist?
Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right. Assume complete
dissociation of electrolytes.
1. 0.10 m Culz
2. 0.13 m Cr(CH COO)2
3. 0.17 m CuSO4
A. Lowest freezing point
B. Second lowest freezing point
C. Third lowest freezing point
4. 0.37 m Glucose (nonelectrolyte)
D. Highest freezing point
The freezing point depression of a solution is proportional to the molality (m) of the solution, where molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
The more solute dissolved in a solution, the lower its freezing point will be. Based on this information, we can match the aqueous solutions with their appropriate letter from the column on the right:
0.10 m CuCl2 → C. Third lowest freezing point
0.13 m Cr(CH3COO)2 → B. Second lowest freezing point
0.17 m CuSO4 → A. Lowest freezing point
0.37 m Glucose (nonelectrolyte) → D. Highest freezing point
Explanation:
CuCl2 and CuSO4 are both strong electrolytes that dissociate completely in solution to form two ions per formula unit.
Therefore, they will have a greater effect on the freezing point depression compared to Cr(CH3COO)2, which only dissociates partially in solution.
Glucose is a nonelectrolyte and does not dissociate in solution, so it will have no effect on the freezing point depression. Therefore, it will have the highest freezing point among the given solutions.
To know more about molality refer here
brainly.com/question/30640726#
#SPJ11
What are some reasonable safety precautions for conducting field investigations
in polar climates?
Answer:
warm clothing hiking sticks safter gear. food water. the basics
How do the particles move in a solid?
Answer:
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a true statement about heat transfer through conduction, convection, or radiation?
A. Heat NEVER travels in a similar pattern.
B. Heat ALWAYS flows from cooler objects to warmer objects.
C. Heat ALWAYS flows from warmer objects to cooler objects.
D. Heat is NOT related to temperature differences.
Answer:
It's (A)
Because: No, heat can only travel through solids by conduction.
Answer:
Heat ALWAYS flows from warmer objects to cooler objects.
Explanation:
Heat always transfers from warmer objects to cooler objects. For example, if you put a piece of ice in your drink, heat from your drink transfers into the ice, thus, cooling your drink and melting the ice.
how many molecules are in 4.50 mol of Na2Co3?
Answer:
105.98844 g/mol
Explanation:
Valine ( HV ) is a diprotic amino acid with Ka1=5.18×10−3 and Ka2=1.91×10−10 . Determine the pH of each of the solutions.
A 0.182 M valine hydrochloride ( H2V+ Cl− ) solution.
pH=
A 0.182 M valine ( HV ) solution.
pH=
A 0.182 M sodium valinate ( Na+ V− ) solution.
pH=
The pH of the 0.182 M valine hydrochloride solution is 3.39, the pH of the 0.182 M valine solution is 3.54, and the pH of the 0.182 M sodium valinate solution is 11.12.
To answer this question, we need to use the dissociation constants of valine, Ka1 and Ka2, to determine the concentration of each form of the molecule in solution and then use the equation pH = -log[H+].
For the 0.182 M valine hydrochloride solution, we can assume that all of the valine is in the form of H2V+ Cl−. Using the Ka1 value, we can calculate the concentration of H+ ions in solution, which is 4.11×10−4 M. Taking the negative logarithm of this value gives a pH of 3.39.
For the 0.182 M valine solution, we need to consider both forms of the molecule, HV and H+ + V-. Using the Ka1 and Ka2 values, we can set up a system of equations to solve for the concentrations of each form of the molecule. The result is that the concentration of H+ ions in solution is 2.89×10−4 M, which corresponds to a pH of 3.54.
For the 0.182 M sodium valinate solution, we can assume that all of the valine is in the form of Na+ V−. Since this form of the molecule does not have any H+ ions, the pH of the solution is simply the pH of a 0.182 M sodium hydroxide solution, which is 11.12.
To know more about amino acid visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31872499
#SPJ11
A coffee cup calorimeter with a heat capacity of 6. 70 J/∘ C was used to measure the change in enthalpy of a precipitation reaction. A 50. 0 mL solution of 0. 360 M AgNO3 was mixed with 50. 0 mL of 0. 540 M KSCN. After mixing, the temperature was observed to increase by 4. 06∘C. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction, ΔHrxn, per mole of precipitate formed (AgSCN). Assume the specific heat of the product solution is 4. 11 J / (g⋅∘C) and that the density of both the reactant solutions is 1. 00 g/mL. Calculate the theoretical moles of precipitate formed from AgNO3 and KSCN. Moles of precipitate formed from AgNO3: mol moles of precipitate formed from KSCN: mol Calculate the heat change experienced by the calorimeter contents, ????contents. ????contents= J Calculate the heat change expierenced by the calorimeter contents, ????cal. ????cal= J Calculate the heat change produced by the solution process, ????solution. ????solution= J Calulate ΔHsolution for one mole of precipitate formed. ΔHsolution= kJ/mole
A coffee cup temperature with a heat capacity of 6. 70 J/∘ C was used to measure the change in enthalpy of a precipitation reaction.The value of ΔHrxn was found to be 61.9 kJ/mol.
Calculate the enthalpy of reaction, ΔHrxn, per mole of precipitate formed (AgSCN). Assume the specific heat of the product solution is 4. 11 J / (g⋅∘C) and that the density of both the reactant solutions is 1. 00 g/mL.1. Calculation of Moles of precipitate formed from AgNO3:To find the value of ΔHrxn, we used the formula ΔHrxn = Qsolution/n, where Qsolution is the heat change produced by the solution process and n is the number of moles of AgSCN formed.
To find the value of n, we first calculated the number of moles of AgNO3 and KSCN used in the reaction using the formula n = M × V.To find the heat change produced by the solution process, we used the formula
Q = m × c × ∆T,
where Q is the heat change, m is the mass of the product solution, c is the specific heat capacity of the product solution, and ∆T is the change in temperature of the solution.The value of ΔHrxn was found to be 61.9 kJ/mol.
To know more about temperature Visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29072206
#SPJ11
Which of these describes “Al”?
Answer:
The aluminium cation Al3+ which is small and highly charged; and is polarizing and bonds aluminium forms tend towards covalency.
Explanation:
Which statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form?
A. Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves.
B. Molten materials are cooled in a metalworks factory.
C. Materials are mined from deposits deep underground,
D. Materials dissolved in seawater crystallize on an ocean bottom.
The statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form is "Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves."
What is Crystals?Atoms of the relatively similar element and atoms of other elements [such as silica (Si) and calcium (Ca)] can make up a crystal, and they are arranged in a predictable, repeating pattern.
What is minerals?A mineral would be an element as well as a chemical compound which has been produced as a result of geological activity and is often crystalline in nature.
The statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form as "Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves."
To know more about minerals and crystals.
https://brainly.com/question/18078524
#SPJ3
How much heat will be absorbed in
boiling 5 grams of ice at 100°c and
at 1 atm?
45.8 grams of copper requires 1172 J of heat to reach a final temperature of 100.5 ℃. What was the initial temperature? Specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g℃.
A. 66.5[?][?][?]
B. 122[?][?][?]
C. 34.0[?][?][?]
D. 75.2[?][?][?]
I also have no idea what the [?][?][?] is. Can someone please help me for 20 points? I desperately need help. No nonsense answers either, and show the steps pls. :')
Answer:
Option A, 66.5
Explanation:
use q (heat) = m(mass) * cp(specific heat) * deltat (change in temp)
q= 1172, m = 45.8, cp = 0.385
1172= (45.8) * (0.385) * Delta T
1172= 17.633 *DeltaT
1172/17.633 =DeltaT
66.5 =DeltaT
A scientist wants to perform a reaction in a vacuum chamber to control the experiment as much as possible and to prevent other
variables from impacting the reaction. The scientist is trying to determine if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic and measure how
much energy is absorbed or given off. Is this a sound approach? Why or why not? In three to five sentences, explain your reasoning.
(4 points
Yes, it is a sound approach because a vacuum system is an isolated system.
Isolated systemAn isolated system is one in which neither energy nor mass can be exchanged with the surrounding.
In a vacuum, mass and energy may not be exchanged with the surroundings. In other words, a vacuum is a good system for measuring the total energy of a reaction.
Thus, it will be possible for the scientist to measure the energy of the reaction and determine whether is endothermic or exothermic.
More on isolated systems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/18482036
Which one please help
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Adding another Li will balance the equation
2LiNO3 + CaBr2 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2LiBr