Jeremy and three of his friends went out to dinner and ordered French fries for $4.50, an order of hot dogs for $11.29, and a salad for $15.49. If they decided they wanted to split the meal evenly, how much did each person have to pay?

(i) Probability is a notion in Mathematics which describes the likelihood of an event or a set of events occurring. It is a measure of uncertainty when estimating the outcome of an experiment or an observation.

(ii) The axioms of probability are:

the non-negativity (that the probability of an event is greater than or equal to zero), and

the additivity (that the probability of the union of two or more mutually exclusive events is equal to the sum of their individual probabilities).

(iii) When two fair dice are thrown the probability of getting:

a) The sum of 9 = 1/9

b) Two odd numbers = 1/4

c) two prime numbers = 1/9

d)  two factors of 12 = 1/9

(iv) Statistics is a branch of mathematics that deals with data collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, etc.

To find probability when two dice are thrown, we have:

(a) The sum of 9:

We will estimate the number of ways to get a sum of 9: (3,6), (4,5), (5,4), and (6,3) = 4 ways

A die has 6 possible outcomes, the total number of possible outcomes is 6x6=36 = 4/36 = 1/9.

(b) Two odd numbers:

We count the number of ways to get two odd numbers: (1,3), (1,5), (1,7), (3,1), (3,5), (3,7), (5,1), (5,3), and (5,7).

possible outcomes = 9,

So, the total possible outcomes = 6x6=36 = 9/36 = 1/4.

(c) Two prime numbers

We estimate the number of ways we can get two prime numbers: (2,3), (3,2), (5,2), and (2,5)

possible outcomes = 4,

So, the total possible outcomes = 6x6 =36 = 4/36, = 1/9.

(d) Two factors of 12:

We count the number of ways and divide by the total possible outcomes.

The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12: (2,6), (3,4), and (4,3) = 3 ways

possible outcomes = 6

Therefore, the total number of possible outcomes = 6x6=36 = 3/36, = 1/12

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Answer:

The answer should be 236g.

Step-by-step explanation:

If we take the amount of flour used for the cake as 'x,' the flour used to make the scones would be (500-x)×2/3 as 2/3 of the remaining is used for the scones.

We know that 60g more flour is used for the cake.

So,

x-60=(500-x)×2/3

Cross multiply, and brng the 3 to the other side.

3(x-60)=(500-x)2

3x-180=1000-2x

Bring the x-terms to one side and the numbers to one side.

3x+2x=1000+180

5x=1180

Divide both sides by 5 to find x(the amount of flour used to make the cake)

Therefore,

x=236g

Answer:

81 apartments are in the building

Step-by-step explanation:

9 × 9 = 81

"Distance traveled is a function of time." In the context of motion or travel, the distance traveled is often dependent on the amount of time that has passed.

Distance is a fundamental concept in physics and mathematics that measures the extent or length between two points.

It represents the amount of ground covered or space traveled. When we say that distance is a function of various factors, it means that different variables or parameters can influence the distance traveled.

In the context of motion or travel, the distance traveled is often dependent on the amount of time that has passed.

The sentence "Distance traveled is a function of time" expresses this relationship, indicating that the distance traveled can be determined or calculated based on the value of time.

Thus, it implies that as time changes, the corresponding distance traveled also changes, establishing a functional relationship between the two variables.

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Around 0.000125 or 0.0125% of the time, the song will be played exactly six out of seven days.

Every day represents a trial in this binomial probability issue, and there are only two potential results:

either the music is played (a success), or it is not (failure). We're looking for the likelihood that exactly 6 out of 7 trials will be successful.

The likelihood of success (performing the song) is 1/6, while the likelihood of failure (not playing the song) is 1 - 1/6 = 5/6, on any given day.

We can use the binomial probability formula to find the probability of exactly 6 successes in 7 trials:

P(6 successes) = (7 choose 6) * (1/6)⁶ * (5/6)¹

where (7 choose 6) is the number of ways to choose 6 days out of 7 to play the song, and is calculated as:

(7 choose 6) = 7! / (6! * 1!) = 7

Plugging in the values, we get:

P(6 successes) = 7 * (1/6)⁶ * (5/6)¹

P(6 successes) ≈0.00012502

Therefore, the probability that the song will be played on exactly 6 days out of 7 is approximately 0.000125 or 0.0125%.

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Answer:

None

Step-by-step explanation:

Truly, I'm not sure what type of problem this is, but most people don't favor all the seasons. If there is more to the problem, I would be glad to help further.

Answer:

One possible way to estimate how many people out of 20 would say that they like all seasons is to use a simple random sample. A simple random sample is a subset of a population that is selected in such a way that every member of the population has an equal chance of being included. For example, one could use a random number generator to assign a number from 1 to 20 to each person in the population, and then select the first 20 numbers that appear. The sample would then consist of the people who have those numbers.

Using a simple random sample, one could ask each person in the sample whether they like all seasons or not, and then calculate the proportion of positive responses. This proportion is an estimate of the true proportion of people in the population who like all seasons. However, this estimate is not exact, and it may vary depending on the sample that is selected. To measure the uncertainty of the estimate, one could use a confidence interval. A confidence interval is a range of values that is likely to contain the true proportion with a certain level of confidence. For example, a 95% confidence interval means that if the sampling procedure was repeated many times, 95% of the intervals would contain the true proportion.

One way to construct a confidence interval for a proportion is to use the formula:

p ± z * sqrt(p * (1 - p) / n)

where p is the sample proportion, z is a critical value that depends on the level of confidence, and n is the sample size. For a 95% confidence interval, z is approximately 1.96. For example, if out of 20 people in the sample, 12 said that they like all seasons, then the sample proportion is 0.6, and the confidence interval is:

0.6 ± 1.96 * sqrt(0.6 * (1 - 0.6) / 20)

which simplifies to:

0.6 ± 0.22

or:

(0.38, 0.82)

This means that we are 95% confident that the true proportion of people who like all seasons in the population is between 0.38 and 0.82. Therefore, based on this sample and this confidence interval, we would expect between 8 and 16 people out of 20 to say that they like all seasons in the population.

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Answer:

180-(12+40)

180-52=128

Step-by-step explanation:

The measure of x is 22.5 and the angle ADE is 67.5 degrees

The complete question is added at the end of this solution as an attachment

From the question, we have the following angle measures that can be used in our computation:

Angle A = x

Angle B = 3x

The sum of angles in a triangle is 180

So, we have

x + 3x + 90 = 180

Evaluate the like terms

4x = 90

Divide by 4

x = 22.5

From the attached figure, we have

Angle ADE = Angle B

So, we have

Angle ADE = 3x

This gives

Angle ADE = 3 x 22.5

Evaluate

Angle ADE = 67.5

Hence. the angle is 67.5 degrees

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An ordered pair (x, y) that is a solution to the equation include the following: (x, y) = (-3, 0).

In Mathematics, an ordered pair is sometimes referred to as a coordinate and it can be defined as a pair of two (2) elements or data points that are commonly written in a fixed order within parentheses as (x, y), which represents the x-coordinate (abscissa) and the y-coordinate (ordinate) on the coordinate plane of any graph.

In order to determine the ordered pairs that represent points on the graph of the given function, we would plot its equation by using an online graphing calculator and then read all the ordered pairs that lie on the line.

By critically observing the graph of the given function (see attachment), the required solutions are include following;

Ordered pair = (0.75, 0).

Ordered pair = (-3, 0).

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Answer:

∠ W = 53°

Step-by-step explanation:

the measure of the secant- secant angle W is half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs , that is

∠ W = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (YC - GT) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (160 - 54)° = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × 106° = 53°

Answerc

Step-by-step explanation:

simple

The equation to represent money spend and the quantity of salad and pizza is E = $5.00*x + $2.00*y

where x represent the quantity of bowl of salad and y represent the quantity of slice of pizza.

What is equation in mathematics?

The definition of an equation in algebra is a mathematical statement that demonstrates the equality of two mathematical expressions.

Equations come in two varieties: identities and conditional equations. All possible values of the variables result in an identity. Only certain combinations of the variables' values make a conditional equation true.

According to the given question:

The equation to represent money spend and the quantity of salad and pizza is E = $5.00*x + $2.00*y

where x represent the quantity of bowl of salad and y represent the quantity of slice of pizza.

The table to represent the result of above equation is

Budget (in $)             Salad (bowl)         Pizza (slices)

 40.00                              0                            20

 40.00                              2                            15

 40.00                              4                            10

 40.00                              6                             5

 40.00                              8                             0

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The best design for this experiment would be a repeated measures design. This is ideal to determine if eating an apple makes you healthy.

An experimental design refers to the general structure of an experiment including how people are distributed into the control and experimental group to test a specific phenomenon.

In a repeated measures design all participants are both parts of the control group, in this case, people who do not eat apples, and the experimental group, or people who eat apples.

In the case of determining if eating an apple every day, this design implies:

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The range of the starting salaries is 53,000

Given,

The box and whisker plot below shows the starting salaries

The number of graduates in a small college = 120

We have to find the range of the starting salaries;

Range of a data;

The difference between the highest and lowest values for a given data collection is the range in statistics. For instance, the range will be 10 - 2 = 8 if the given data set is 2, 5, 8, 10, and 3. As a result, the range may alternatively be thought of as the distance between the highest and lowest observation.

Here,

Lowest value = 19,000

Highest value = 72,000

Then,

Range of the set = 72,000 - 19,000 = 53,000

That is,

The range of the given data set is 53,000

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Answer: X= 102

Step-by-step explanation: Hope it helps!!!!

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Pythagorean theorem is represented by triangle B.

In this question we find four cases of triangle, of which we must determine what triangle can be explained by Pythagorean theorem. This theorem offers a relationship between the three sides of the triangle:

r² = x² + y²

Where:

Please notice that hypotenuse is the longest side of the triangle. Graphically speaking, there is a right triangle, that is, a triangle with one right angle. Then, triangle B express the relationship according to Pythagorean theorem.

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Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is

sum = 180° (n - 2) ← n is the number of sides

a hexagon has 6 sides , then

sum = 180° × (6 - 2) = 180° × 4 = 720°

12

the polygon has 5 sides , so

sum = 180° × (5 - 2) = 180° × 3 = 540°

sum the interior angles and equate to 540

y + 90 + 120 + 90 + 110 = 540

y + 410 = 540 ( subtract 410 from both sides )

y = 130

13

the polygon has 7 sides , so

sum = 180° × (7 - 2) = 180° × 5 = 900°

sum the interior angles and equate to 900

p + 90 + 141 + 130 + 136 + 123 + 140 = 900

p + 760 = 900 ( subtract 760 from both sides )

p = 140

Amplitude is the maximum displacement of a function on a graph.

Amplitude is the maximum displacement of a function on a graph. It refers to the maximum height or distance from the baseline of a wave or oscillation.

It is often used in physics and engineering to describe the strength or size of a signal, vibration, or wave. In simple terms, it can be thought of as the "peak-to-peak" distance of a waveform, or the height of the waveform above and below the baseline.

But the minimum displacement of a function on a graph would typically be referred to as the minimum value or the "valley" of the function.

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Answer:

Her speed was 51 mph per hour

Answer:

51.2 mph per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

d) 8/17

Explanation:

From trigonometry, we know that in a right triangle:

From the diagram:

• The side, opposite C, is 8.

• The ,hypotenuse, is 17.

Therefore:

Let R be region in the xy-plane and β>0 be the constant. What is the region R that will minimize the value of integral (x² + y² - β²).

i.e.

\(\int \int _R (x^2 +y^2 - \beta^2) \ dA\)

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

\(\int \int _R (x^2 +y^2 - \beta^2) \ dA\)

where;

R is the region in the xy-plane.

To minimize our double integral, we have to determine the region over which the function we are integrating has a negative value.

x² + y² - β²  ≤ 0 ; where β > 0 is a constant

x² + y²  ≤ β² is the  circle with center (0,0)

Radius "β" because  R: x² + y²  ≤ β²

The polar coordinates: x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ

x² + y² = r²

⇒ r limits : r = 0 → β

⇒ θ limits : r = 0 → 2π

\(\iint_R(x^2+y^2-\beta^2) \ dA =\int\limits ^{2 \pi}_{\theta=0} \int \limits ^{\beta}_{r=0}( \beta^2 -\beta^2) \ rd \ rd\ \theta\)

\(\int \int _R (x^2 +y^2 - \beta^2) \ dA\) = 0

(i) The first term (a) is 24 and the common difference (d) is -2.

(ii) The sum of the progression is 2520.

i) Finding the first term and common difference:

Given that the number of terms in the arithmetic progression is 40 and the last term is -54, we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic progression to find the first term (a) and the common difference (d).

The nth term formula is: An = a + (n-1)d

Using the given information, we can substitute the values:

-54 = a + (40-1)d

-54 = a + 39d

We also know that the sum of the first 15 terms added to the sum of the first 30 terms is zero:

S15 + S30 = 0

The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression can be calculated using the formula:

Sn = (n/2)(2a + (n-1)d)

Substituting the values for S15 and S30:

[(15/2)(2a + (15-1)d)] + [(30/2)(2a + (30-1)d)] = 0

Simplifying the equation:

15(2a + 14d) + 30(2a + 29d) = 0

30a + 210d + 60a + 870d = 0

90a + 1080d = 0

a + 12d = 0

a = -12d

Substituting this value into the equation -54 = a + 39d:

-54 = -12d + 39d

-54 = 27d

d = -2

Now we can find the value of a by substituting d = -2 into the equation a = -12d:

a = -12(-2)

a = 24

Therefore, the first term (a) is 24 and the common difference (d) is -2.

ii) Finding the sum of the progression:

The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression can be calculated using the formula:

Sn = (n/2)(2a + (n-1)d)

Substituting the values:

S40 = (40/2)(2(24) + (40-1)(-2))

S40 = 20(48 - 39(-2))

S40 = 20(48 + 78)

S40 = 20(126)

S40 = 2520

Therefore, the sum of the arithmetic progression is 2520.

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Explanation:

A = set of odd numbers = {1,3,5}

B = set of factors of 12 = {1,2,3,4,6}

A U B = union of set A and set B

A U B = {1,3,5} union {1,2,3,4,6}

A U B = {1,3,5,       1,2,3,4,6}

A U B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

The set union operation combines two sets into one bigger set. Duplicates are tossed out.

There are 6 elements in the set A U B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} out of 6 faces of the number cube.

Therefore, the probability event  A U B happens is 6/6 = 1 = 100%; i.e. it is guaranteed to happen. Each face of the number cube is either odd, a factor of 12, or both.

Side notes:

Answer:

-2

Step-by-step explanation:

f(1) is the value of y when x = 1.

Thus, from the graph, we see that when x = 1 on the x-axis, on the y-axis, we have a corresponding y value of -2.

This means y = -2 when x = 1.

Therefore:

f(1) = -2

If Ethan got his first job and is making $8.50 an hour. He really wants to buy a couple of video games, so he is trying to estimate how much his paycheck will be. The amount he can expect to bring home in his first paycheck is: $321.64.

Total hours=18 hours+25 hours

Total hours=43 hours

Income tax=Federal income tax+ State income tax

Income tax=10%+2%

Income tax=12%

Hence,
First paycheck:

First paycheck=$8.50×43 hours×(1-12%)

First paycheck=$8.50×43 hours×0.88

First paycheck=$321.64

Therefore if Ethan got his first job and is making $8.50 an hour. He really wants to buy a couple of video games, so he is trying to estimate how much his paycheck will be. The amount he can expect to bring home in his first paycheck is: $321.64.

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(i)  The partial fraction decomposition of\(100/(x^7 * (10 - x))\) is\(100/(x^7 * (10 - x)) = 10/x^7 + (1/10^5)/(10 - x).\) (ii) The expression for t in terms of x is t = 10 ± √(100 + 200/x).

(i) To express the rational function 100/(\(x^7\) * (10 - x)) in partial fractions, we need to decompose it into simpler fractions. The general form of partial fractions for a rational function with distinct linear factors in the denominator is:

A/(factor 1) + B/(factor 2) + C/(factor 3) + ...

In this case, we have two factors: \(x^7\) and (10 - x). Therefore, we can express the given rational function as:

100/(\(x^7\) * (10 - x)) = A/\(x^7\) + B/(10 - x)

To determine the values of A and B, we need to find a common denominator for the right-hand side and combine the fractions:

100/(x^7 * (10 - x)) = (A * (10 - x) + B * \(x^7\))/(\(x^7\) * (10 - x))

Now, we can equate the numerators:

100 = (A * (10 - x) + B * \(x^7\))

To solve for A and B, we can substitute appropriate values of x. Let's choose x = 0 and x = 10:

For x = 0:

100 = (A * (10 - 0) + B * \(0^7\))

100 = 10A

A = 10

For x = 10:

100 = (A * (10 - 10) + B *\(10^7\))

100 = B * 10^7

B = 100 / 10^7

B = 1/10^5

Therefore, the partial fraction decomposition of 100/(\(x^7\) * (10 - x)) is:

100/(\(x^7\) * (10 - x)) = 10/\(x^7\) + (1/10^5)/(10 - x)

(ii) Given the differential equation: dx/dt = (1/100) *\(x^2\) * (10 - x)

We are also given x = 1 when t = 0.

To solve this equation and obtain an expression for t in terms of x, we can separate the variables and integrate both sides:

∫(1/\(x^2\)) dx = ∫((1/100) * (10 - x)) dt

Integrating both sides:

-1/x = (1/100) * (10t - (1/2)\(t^2\)) + C

Where C is the constant of integration.

Now, we can substitute the initial condition x = 1 and t = 0 into the equation to find the value of C:

-1/1 = (1/100) * (10*0 - (1/2)*\(0^2\)) + C

-1 = 0 + C

C = -1

Plugging in the value of C, we have:

-1/x = (1/100) * (10t - (1/2)\(t^2\)) - 1

To solve for t in terms of x, we can rearrange the equation:

1/x = -(1/100) * (10t - (1/2)\(t^2\)) + 1

Multiplying both sides by -1, we get:

-1/x = (1/100) * (10t - (1/2)\(t^2\)) - 1

Simplifying further:

1/x = -(1/100) * (10t - (1/2)\(t^2\)) + 1

Now, we can isolate t on one side of the equation:

(1/100) * (10t - (1/2)t^2) = 1 - 1/x

10t - (1/2)t^2 = 100 - 100/x

Simplifying the equation:

(1/2)\(t^2\) - 10t + (100 - 100/x) = 0

At this point, we have a quadratic equation in terms of t. To solve for t, we can use the quadratic formula:

t = (-(-10) ± √((-10)^2 - 4*(1/2)(100 - 100/x))) / (2(1/2))

Simplifying further:

t = (10 ± √(100 + 200/x)) / 1

t = 10 ± √(100 + 200/x)

Therefore, the expression for t in terms of x is t = 10 ± √(100 + 200/x).

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The correct answer is Confidence interval lower bound: 32.52 cm,Confidence interval upper bound: 37.48 cm

To calculate the confidence interval for the true mean height of the loaves, we can use the t-distribution. Given that the sample size is small (n = 10) and the population standard deviation is unknown, the t-distribution is appropriate for constructing the confidence interval.

The formula for a confidence interval for the population mean (μ) is:

Confidence Interval = sample mean ± (t-critical value) * (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))

For the first situation:

n = 15

Confidence level is 95% (which corresponds to an alpha level of 0.05)

x = 35 (sample mean)

s = 2.7 (sample standard deviation)

Using RStudio or a t-table, we can find the t-critical value. The degrees of freedom for this scenario is (n - 1) = (15 - 1) = 14.

The t-critical value at a 95% confidence level with 14 degrees of freedom is approximately 2.145.

Plugging the values into the formula:

Confidence Interval = 35 ± (2.145) * (2.7 / sqrt(15))

Calculating the confidence interval:

Lower Bound = 35 - (2.145) * (2.7 / sqrt(15)) ≈ 32.52 (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Upper Bound = 35 + (2.145) * (2.7 / sqrt(15)) ≈ 37.48 (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Therefore, the lower bound of the confidence interval is approximately 32.52 cm, and the upper bound is approximately 37.48 cm.

For the second situation:

n = 37

Confidence level is 99% (which corresponds to an alpha level of 0.01)

x = 82 (sample mean)

s = 5.9 (sample standard deviation)

The degrees of freedom for this scenario is (n - 1) = (37 - 1) = 36.

The t-critical value at a 99% confidence level with 36 degrees of freedom is approximately 2.711.

Plugging the values into the formula:

Confidence Interval = 82 ± (2.711) * (5.9 / sqrt(37))

Calculating the confidence interval:

Lower Bound = 82 - (2.711) * (5.9 / sqrt(37)) ≈ 78.20 (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Upper Bound = 82 + (2.711) * (5.9 / sqrt(37)) ≈ 85.80 (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Therefore, the lower bound of the confidence interval is approximately 78.20 cm, and the upper bound is approximately 85.80 cm.

For the third situation:

n = 1009

Confidence level is 90% (which corresponds to an alpha level of 0.10)

x = 0.9 (sample mean)

s = 0.04 (sample standard deviation)

The degrees of freedom for this scenario is (n - 1) = (1009 - 1) = 1008.

The t-critical value at a 90% confidence level with 1008 degrees of freedom is approximately 1.645.

Plugging the values into the formula:

Confidence Interval = 0.9 ± (1.645) * (0.04 / sqrt(1009))

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