Kyle classically conditioned a dog to flex his hind leg at the sound of a bell by pairing the ringing of a bell with a mild electric shock to the dog's leg. in this example, the ringing bell is the:
Answers
By combining the sound of a bell with a brief electric-shock to the dog's leg, Kyle used classical conditioning to teach a dog to bend his hind leg in response to the sound of a bell. The ringing of the bell serves as the conditioned stimulus in this instance.
A stimulus that triggers an instinctive response is known as an unconditioned stimulus. The meal served as the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment. A reflexive response to a stimuli is referred to as an unconditioned response. In Pavlov's experiment, the dogs' unconditioned reaction was their salivation for food.
In Pavlov's experiment, the dogs' unconditioned reaction was their salivation for food. A stimulation that eventually causes a conditioned reaction is known as a conditioned stimulus. The ringing of the bell served as the conditioned stimulus in the experiment as indicated.
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Related Questions
Leadership is more effective to the degree that followers' behaviors toward the leader's goals are ________
-motivated by external factors.
-voluntary.
-coerced.
-nonpolitical.
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Leadership is more effective to the degree that followers' behaviors toward the leader's goals are voluntary.
Leadership is the act of guiding and influencing individuals or groups towards a common goal. Leaders must possess the ability to lead individuals or groups towards achieving a common objective. A leader must have the ability to influence and motivate their followers in the right direction.
Leadership is more effective when the followers voluntarily follow the leader. The more leaders can inspire their followers to pursue their vision, the more effective they are. It is because voluntary followers do not require to be coerced or forced to work towards achieving their leader's goal. Instead, voluntary followers are willing to follow their leader's guidance, advice, and direction.
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Many factors contributed to the fall of Fort St. Louis when the Karankawas attacked. Which one of the following factors was NOT a result of La Salle’s actions? a. The fort was small and out numbered b. The fort was isolated and no help was nearby c. The Karankawas tricked the colonists into thinking they were friends d. The fort was poorly fortified and located in hostile territory
Answers
The factor that was NOT a result of La Salle's actions in the fall of Fort St. Louis when the Karankawas attacked was the Karankawas tricked the colonists into thinking they were friends. The correct option is (c).
This was not a result of La Salle's actions but rather a tactic used by the Karankawas to gain an advantage in the attack. La Salle's actions, on the other hand, contributed significantly to the fall of Fort St. Louis.
The fort was small and outnumbered due to La Salle's failure to attract more settlers and allies to the colony. The fort was isolated and no help was nearby because La Salle had failed to establish a supply line or communication with French settlements in Louisiana. The fort was poorly fortified and located in hostile territory due to La Salle's decision to establish the colony in an area that was already inhabited by the Karankawas, who were known to be hostile to outsiders.
While the Karankawas' deception was a contributing factor to the fall of Fort St. Louis, it was not a result of La Salle's actions. La Salle's failures in attracting more settlers and allies, establishing a supply line and communication, and choosing a suitable location for the colony were the main factors that led to the fort's downfall.
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What political party was barack obama affiliated with.
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Answer:
Democrat
Explanation: better question is what his last name was
Why is it important to fulfill both our duties and or responsibilities as citizens
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Answer:
While U.S. citizenship provides many rights, it also involves many responsibilities. ... Civic duties ensure that democratic values written into the Constitution and the Bill of Rights are upheld. Responsibilities include both those that are voluntary as well as those required by law. Explanation:
What was the cause of the Dust Bowl?
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What is a example of organ?
Pancreas
Blood
Knee
Insulin
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The Pancreas.
Why?:The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen and it converts food into energy for our body.
When one belongs to a specific ethnic group which creates a set of values and attitudes, then that person belongs to a(n):
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When one belongs to a specific ethnic group which creates a set of values and attitudes, then that person belongs to a culture.
An ethnic group, also known as ethnicity or culture, is a social group that shares a common ancestry, language, and cultural practices. A culture is a group of people who share a way of life, a set of values and attitudes, and a set of customs, traditions, and beliefs.
Culture encompasses various facets of a person's life, including art, music, literature, religion, language, and traditions, among others. It can be considered as a way of life for a specific group of people, and it is formed by shared beliefs, values, and practices that have been passed down from generation to generation.
An individual's cultural identity is formed by a combination of factors, including ethnicity, language, religion, and nationality. It is a fundamental aspect of a person's sense of self and can greatly influence their beliefs, values, and attitudes. In essence, when one belongs to a specific ethnic group which creates a set of values and attitudes, then that person belongs to a culture.
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Effects on relations between Muslims and Christians
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The artistic movement that emphasized natural and mechanical motion and speed is called?
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Futurism is the name of an aesthetic movement that prioritized mechanical and natural motion and speed.
What is futurism?Italian-based early 20th-century artistic movement known as futurism focused on the vitality, change, and restlessness of contemporary life as well as the machine's dynamic, speed, and energy. The movement's impact spread over the majority of Europe in the second decade of the 20th century, most notably to the Russian avant-garde.
The movement had the most profound effects on poetry and visual arts. On February 20, 1909, the Paris daily Le Figaro published a manifesto written by the Italian poet and editor Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, which served as the first official declaration of futurism. In order to achieve his goal of rejecting historical art and embracing change, uniqueness, and invention in culture and society, Marinetti coined the term futurism.
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Which is the closest antonym for the word lurch
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Answer:
Bear or create
Explanation:
How long ago did shamanism begin to be replaced by the practices of formally trained religious specialists?
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About 2000-3000 years ago Shamanism began to be replaced by the practices of formally trained religious specialists. The replacement process began with the rise of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
Shamanism denotes a religious practice, an ancient healing tradition, and a way of life. It can be found in cultures around the world from ancient times up to the present day. In Shamanism, a practitioner(shaman) interacts with an assumed spirit world. The means of interaction are the altered states of consciousness, such as trance.
The main motive of the Shaman is to heal and aid human beings through the direction of the spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world. Beliefs and practices associated with it are termed " shamanic". Historically it is often associated with indigenous and tribal communities. It is generally believed that Shamanism originated from hunting-gathering cultures.
Gradually, with the arrival of formal religious practices like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, the thriving popularity of Shamanism got hampered. People migrated to these forms of religion and thus Shamanism began to be replaced. However, till now, many areas still bear evidence of the practice of Shamanism.
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What are two lasting
impacts of European
settlement in the Americas?
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Answer: European colonization in America resulted in transformation of people's lives in a number of ways. The colonization also resulted in the spreading of diseases.
Explanation: European colonization in America led to violation of the culture of the native Americans, as they brought with them foreign technologies and ideas, which were new to the Americans and led to transformation of their lives. The colonization also resulted in the spreading of certain diseases which the native Americans had no mode of defense against.
Between Washington and Du Bois, which civil rights leader offered a better plan for obtaining equality?*
*In your answer be sure to consider how both blacks and whites in southern society would react to each plan and the time period when these men shared their ideas. Support your answer with specific quotes from the readings and specific details you have learned about the Civil Rights Movement.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Booker T. Washington- encouraged African Americans to improve their educational and economic well being (wealthier) in order to end segregation. this will give people more respect and get better jobs.
W.E.B DuBois- believed African Americans should protest unjust treatment and demand equal rights.
I think Booker T Washington had a better strategy because it is better to improve yourself because it will last, Protest will not last. He gives them the intelligence people need to be respected in the society. Gain rights on your own. The problem is it is not easy for Blacks to get a better education because of the court case Plessy.v.Furguson seperate but equal.
Explica que tienen en común y sus diferencias entre el género musical rock y género musical pop. *
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Answer:
La diferencia entre la música pop y rock es que la música rock está en el lado más áspero, mientras que el pop está en el lado más ligero, la música pop es lo que está de moda, la música rock no está tan de moda como la música pop.
Please help answer this! Giving brainliest
Answers
suni has an amazing aptitude for language; at only 14 he already knows three languages. what does aptitude mean? capacity for learning focus of mind lack of concern weakness for learning
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Aptitude mean capacity for learning.
What is Aptitude?Aptitude is the building block of your ability to do a particular type of work at a particular level. Exceptional ability can be called "talent". Aptitude is the innate potential to perform a particular kind of activity, whether physical or mental, developed or underdeveloped. Aptitudes are the inherent talents and abilities of an individual to learn or do certain things in various fields. For example, a person's ability to carry songs is considered aptitude. Many people have several talents, such as: Singing, reading, music and playing an instrument. Aptitude is the innate potential to perform a particular kind of activity, whether physical or mental, developed or underdeveloped. Aptitude is often contrasted with skills and abilities that are developed through learning.To learn more abut Aptitude from the given link :
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how can communication brings change in a individual society and nation? Give your opiin periphery of taking it as an important infrastructure of development
(in long answer please)
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Answer:
Answer to following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Communication processes could even encourage both males and females to provide ideas and evidence as a basis for creativity and transformation, make decisions about their own ability to earn a living, and thus improve their overall active participation in advancement by cultivating a conversation between people in rural areas and other sections of the population.
Please help i have 20 mins left!!!
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hey guys can i get some help please, for each one of these can you pleasee put who/what these are, i know Red Cloud is the only person thats on here, please and thank you!!!
Red Cloud
Crazy Horse
Fetterman Massacre
Chief Black Kettle
Battle of the Little Bighorn
Sitting Bull
Dawes Act
Wounded Knee
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Answer:
Explanation:
Wounded Knee Massacre, (December 29, 1890), the slaughter of approximately 150–300 Lakota Indians by United States Army troops in the area of Wounded Knee Creek in southwestern South Dakota.
The Fetterman Fight, also known as the Fetterman Massacre or the Battle of the Hundred-in-the-Hands or the Battle of a Hundred Slain,[1] was a battle during Red Cloud's War on December 21, 1866, between a confederation of the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and a detachment of the United States Army, based at Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming. The U.S. military mission was intended to protect travelers on the Bozeman Trail. A group of ten warriors, including Crazy Horse, acted to lure a detachment of U.S. soldiers into an ambush. All 81 men under the command of Captain William J. Fetterman were then killed by the Native American warriors. At the time, it was the worst military disaster ever suffered by the U.S. Army on the Great Plains.
Crazy Horse was a Lakota war leader of the Oglala band in the 19th century. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by white American settlers on Native American territory and to preserve the traditional way of life of the Lakota people.
Black Kettle was a prominent leader of the Southern Cheyenne during the American Indian Wars. Born to the Northern Só'taeo'o / Só'taétaneo'o band of the Northern Cheyenne in the Black Hills of present-day South Dakota, he later married into the Wotápio / Wutapai band of the Southern Cheyenne.
Battle of the Little Bighorn, also called Custer’s Last Stand, (June 25, 1876), battle at the Little Bighorn River in Montana Territory, U.S., between federal troops led by Lieut. Col. George A. Custer and Northern Plains Indians (Lakota [Teton or Western Sioux] and Northern Cheyenne) led by Sitting Bull.
Sitting Bull, Lakota Tatanka Iyotake, (born c. 1831, near Grand River, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota], U.S.—died December 15, 1890, on the Grand River in South Dakota), Teton Dakota Indian chief under whom the Sioux peoples united in their struggle for survival on the North American Great Plains. He is remembered for his lifelong distrust of white men
Dawes General Allotment Act, also called Dawes Severalty Act, (February 8, 1887), U.S. law providing for the distribution of Indian reservation land among individual Native Americans, with the aim of creating responsible farmers in the white man’s image. It was sponsored in several sessions of Congress by Sen.
did i miss any?
Summarizing, How did the culture of China affect Southeast Asian states?
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Answer:
They influenced their neighboured cultries, governments, and social systems! Also, the Chinese language and there writing system had the most significant impacts on them.
Explanation:
They mainly influenced them to do things they could do as well such as the options I gave above.
Schools, roads, railroads, hospitals, retail outlets, recreational and cultural opportunities,
social services and the entire framework of support services and amenities in a city or region is
known as itsinfrastructure
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Infrastructure includes schools, roads, railroads, hospitals, retail outlets, recreational and cultural possibilities, social services, and the full network of support services and facilities in a city or region.
What are the economic benefits of infrastructure?Infrastructure projects typically take months to years to complete, implying that the jobs will be retained. These workers then spend their earnings locally, stimulating the economy. Furthermore, once the projects are completed, inhabitants will be able to use transportation and utilities more effectively, increasing labor productivity. Public infrastructure investment increases the productivity of private capital and labor, resulting in higher output; however, this positive effect can be cancelled out if the investment is financed with further government borrowing. Infrastructure has an impact on growth through a variety of supply and demand-side routes. Investments in energy, telecommunications, and transportation networks have a direct impact on growth because all types of infrastructure are required in the creation of products and services.
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The Silk Road was specifically developed to____? A. Allow for easier trade with Europe b. Exchange ideas within Chinese empire c. Provide access to the Great Wall d. Allow for easy travel within China.
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Answer:
It’s A
Explanation:
Answer:
i believe it's b
Explanation:
What were the more than 10,000 miles of Incan roads made from?
a.) stone
b.) wood
c.) adobe
d.) dirt
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Answer:
A. Stone
Explanation:
Bridges of stone or reeds were also constructed to cover distances
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T/F : People of the same faith will all the same level of religiosity.
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False. People of the same faith will not have the same level of religiosity.
What is religiosity?
Religiosity refers to the degree to which a person is dedicated to religious faith or practices, and this degree varies from person to person. A person's level of religiosity is influenced by a variety of factors, including culture, upbringing, and personal beliefs and experiences.Some people may be extremely devout in their faith, while others may be more casual and relaxed in their beliefs.
Furthermore, within a particular religion, there may be considerable variability in the degree of religiosity among followers.
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A researcher pretests a group of participants to determine their attitudes toward the use of alternative energy sources to replace crude oil. The researcher then initiates a program to convince them that they should invest in such alternatives. During this time, the price of gasoline rises $.50 per gallon. At the end of the program, the researcher retests and finds that the participants are much more positive in their attitudes. What threat to internal validity most likely accounts for this change?
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Answer: History
Explanation:
History plays a lot in people's decision, as many people study scenario's of what happened in the last and use such knowledge to judge for what would be the outcome of those event if they are repeated in the present, although this varies or may turn out a different way sometimes but it is observed that event that occurred in the past and that are replayed in the present usually produce the same result that it produced in the past, most times, this is true for economic decisions.
How was chattel slavery different from the Hindi plantation workers in Trinidad?
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Answer: The settlers mostly came from the neighboring French Caribbean islands and brought enslaved Africans. In 1783, Spain, in an effort to increase Trinidad’s population further, offered free land and tax benefits. I think hope this helps
Explanation:
Why did they European colonist need a new labor force in America's in 15,000
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Answer:
Why did the colonies need labor? All this labor was tied to international trade. Most colonists headed to North America in the hopes of exploiting economic opportunity; slaves and indentured servants left, or were forced from, their homes in service of economic development.
Explanation:
3.1 describe how the constitution structures the relationships among the national, state, and local governments. match each term to its correct definition.
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The Constitution structures the relationships between the national, state, and local governments through a system of federalism.
This means that the national government and the state governments share power and authority, with some powers reserved specifically for the national government, some reserved specifically for the states, and some shared between the two.
Here are some key terms and their definitions that relate to this system of federalism: National government: The federal government, which is responsible for exercising authority over the entire nation as a whole.
State government: The government of each individual state, which is responsible for exercising authority over the state and its citizens.Local government: The government of a city, town, county, or other municipality within a state.
Federalism: The system of government in which power and authority are divided between a national government and state governments.Supremacy clause: A clause in the Constitution that establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the land and that state laws are subject to federal review.
Tenth Amendment: An amendment to the Constitution that reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or to the people.
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_____who rejected air force independence but urged increased attention to aviation development.
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The person who rejected Air Force independence but urged increased attention to aviation development was President Harry S.
Truman. In the aftermath of World War II, there were discussions and debates about the structure of the United States military, including the possibility of establishing an independent Air Force separate from the Army.
President Truman, however, opposed the idea of an independent Air Force. He believed that the country's defense needs would be best served by maintaining a unified military under the Department of Defense. Despite rejecting Air Force independence, Truman recognized the growing importance of aviation and the need for its development within the military.
Truman's administration placed a strong emphasis on the advancement of aviation technology and capabilities. This included investments in research and development, the procurement of advanced aircraft, and the establishment of institutions like the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later evolved into NASA.
By rejecting Air Force independence while advocating for increased attention to aviation development, Truman demonstrated a nuanced approach to military organization and strategic planning, recognizing the importance of a unified defense structure while acknowledging the significance of advancements in aviation technology.
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"Sometimes I just don't feel like a functioning adult. I can't believe I'm going to be a father in a couple of months. My father's ghost still hangs over me."
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It is common to feel overwhelmed and unsure of oneself when faced with major life changes, such as becoming a parent.
It can be especially difficult if there are unresolved issues or feelings from the past, such as with your father's ghost. However, it is important to remember that everyone feels this way at times, and it is okay to ask for help or support. It is also important to acknowledge and address any lingering issues from the past, in order to move forward and be the best parent possible.
The statement highlights the individual's doubts and anxieties about their ability to function as an adult, particularly as they prepare for the role of a father. They express feeling haunted by their father's influence, which may be related to unresolved emotions or experiences from their past. It is important to recognize that these feelings are normal and understandable, and it is okay to seek assistance or guidance in managing them. By confronting any lingering issues from the past, the individual can better prepare themselves to take on the responsibilities of parenthood with confidence and clarity.
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