Landslides can block streams, which can then later trigger a lahar. A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow that occurs when volcanic materials, such as ash and pyroclastic deposits, mix with water from heavy rainfall or other sources. When a landslide blocks a stream or river, it can create a barrier that holds back water and sediment.
If this barrier fails or is breached, the accumulated water and sediment can rapidly flow downstream as a lahar, posing significant risks to communities and infrastructure in the affected area. It's important to note that landslides themselves are not directly responsible for triggering volcanic eruptions, burning forests, or causing tsunamis. These are distinct natural hazards with their own causes and mechanisms.
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A 6m crowbar is used to lift 500 N load up to 4 m height hanging at one end of it by pressing
the bar with 400 N effort up to the depth of 6 m at the other end, then calculate
(1) Input work.
(ii) Output work, and
(ii) Efficiency of the machine
Answer:
Work = force • distance
so (input) 400 • 6 = 2400 joules.
and (output) 500 • 4 = 2000 joules
and efficiency = output energy ÷ input energy
so 2000 ÷ 2400 = 83%
input energy = 2400 joules
output energy = 2000 joules
efficiency = 83%
If a car is traveling 35 m/s for 200 seconds, how far will the car travel?
In an automobile accident where a small car hits a large truck, the front end of the car was 1. 6 m long and 1. 3 m of it was completely crushed as the small car came to an abrupt stop. If the car was travelling at 60 m/s before hitting the truck. What was the average deceleration felt by the driver?
The average deceleration felt by the driver was approximately 26.67 m/s². to calculate the average deceleration, we can use the equation of motion:
v² = u² + 2as
where:
v = final velocity (0 m/s, since the car came to a stop)
u = initial velocity (60 m/s)
a = average deceleration
s = displacement (1.3 m, the distance the front end of the car was crushed)
Rearranging the equation, we have:
a = (v² - u²) / (2s)
Substituting the values:
a = (0 - 60²) / (2 * 1.3)
a ≈ -26.67 m/s² (negative sign indicates deceleration)
Therefore, the average deceleration felt by the driver was approximately 26.67 m/s². This means that for every second the car was in contact with the truck, its speed reduced by an average of 26.67 meters per second.
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47) The moment of inertia of a 0.98-kg bicycle wheel rotating about its center is 0.13 kg · m2. What is the radius of this wheel, assuming the weight of the spokes can be ignored?
Answer:
0.36 m
Explanation:
The moment of inertial of a wheel can be calculated as
\(I=mr^2\)Where r is the radius of the wheel and m is its mass.
Solving the equation for r, we get
\(r=\sqrt[]{\frac{I}{m}}\)So, replacing I by 0.13 kg m2 and m by 0.98 kg, we get
\(r=\sqrt[]{\frac{0.13\operatorname{kg}\cdot m^2}{0.98\operatorname{kg}}}=0.36\text{ m}\)Therefore, the radius of the wheel is 0.36 m
An outfielder with a mass of 86 Kilograms catches a baseball with a mass of 0.15 kilograms.The velocity of the ball just before being caught is 40 meters per second.What is the impulse imparted by the ball onto the outfielder?
A. 6.00 Ns
B. 3,440 Ns
C. 2.00 Ns
D. 3,434 Ns
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Sandra pushed a wooden block and it slid across the floor the wooden block gradually slow down and stopped after moving 10 m why did the block stop moving
In an experiment, a ringing bell is placed in a vacuum jar that does not have any air in it. What best describes why the bell is seen vibrating but not heard?
Answer:
C. Light does not need a medium to travel through, but since sound waves must have a medium to vibrate, sound is not created where no air is present.
Explanation:
The reason the bell is seen to vibrate but not heard is that unlike light, which does not require a medium to pass through, sound waves require an air-filled space in order to vibrate. Option C is correct.
What is a sound wave?A sound wave is produced when a medium begins to vibrate. When an entity vibrates, a pressure wave is formed, which causes sound.
Light does not need a medium to travel through, but since sound waves must have a medium to vibrate, the sound is not created where no air is present best describes why the bell is seen vibrating but not heard.
The complete question is attached.
Hence option C is correct.
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What is the force of buoyancy?
A. It pushes objects away.
B. It pulls objects together.
C. It pulls objects to the bottom.
D. It pushes upward.
Answer:
The force of buoyancy is the upward force exerted on an object immersed in a fluid (liquid or gas) due to the difference in pressure between the bottom and the top of the object. This force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object, and it acts in the opposite direction to the force of gravity.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) It pushes upward.
Explanation:
A/An __________ represents the location, magnitude and direction of all forces acting on a single object isolated from its environment.
Answer:
free-body diagram
Explanation:
A free-body diagram represents the location, magnitude and direction of all forces acting on a single object isolated from its environment.
A fan operating at 260V with a current being supplied at 13A. What is the effective resistance at which it is being operated?
Answer:
20 ohms
Explanation:
Resistance=Potential difference÷Electric current
X=260÷13
X=20
State the law of conservation of machine
Answer:
law of conservation of energy is that a perpetual motion machine of the first kind cannot exist, that is to say, no system without an external energy supply can deliver an unlimited amount of energy to its surroundings
Explanation:
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Suppose a 72.5 kg gymnast is climbing a rope. Randomized Variables - 72.5 kg 50% Part (a) What is the tension in the rope, in newtons, if he climbs at a constant speed? 50%
The tension in the rope, when the gymnast climbs at a constant speed, is 710.5 Newtons
If the gymnast is climbing the rope at a constant speed, we can assume that the upward force exerted by the rope (tension) is equal to the downward force of gravity acting on the gymnast.
This is because the net force on the gymnast is zero when they are climbing at a constant speed.
The downward force of gravity can be calculated using the formula:
Force of gravity = mass * acceleration due to gravity
The weight of the gymnast can be calculated using the formula:
Weight = mass * gravitational acceleration
Weight = 72.5 kg * 9.8 m/s²
Weight = 710.5 N
Since the gymnast is climbing at a constant speed, the tension in the rope is equal to the weight of the gymnast:
Tension = Weight
Tension = 710.5 N
Therefore, the tension in the rope, when the gymnast climbs at a constant speed, is 710.5 Newtons.
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man of height 1.6 meters walks away from a 5- meter lamppost at a speed of 1.1 m/s. Find the rate at which his shadow is increasing in length.
man of height 1.6 meters walks away from a 5- meter lamppost at a speed of 1.1 m/s. The rate at which the man's shadow is increasing in length is 1.1 meters per second.
Let's consider the situation as a similar triangles problem. We have a vertical triangle formed by the man, the lamppost, and their shadows. The height of the man corresponds to the height of his shadow, and the distance between the man and the lamppost corresponds to the length of his shadow.
Since the triangles are similar, the ratios of corresponding sides are equal. Let's define the length of the man's shadow as s and the rate at which his shadow is increasing in length as ds/dt.
According to the similar triangles, we can set up the following proportion:
(s + h) / h = (x + 5) / x
Here, h represents the height of the man, x represents the distance between the man and the lamppost, and s + h represents the total length of the shadow (including the man's height).
We differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to time (t):
ds/dt + dh/dt = (1 + 5/x) * dx/dt
Since the man's height (h) is constant, dh/dt is zero. The distance between the man and the lamppost (x) is also constant, as the man is walking away at a steady speed. Therefore, dx/dt is equal to the man's speed, which is given as 1.1 m/s.
Plugging in the values:
ds/dt + 0 = (1 + 5/x) * 1.1
Simplifying the equation:
ds/dt = (1 + 5/x) * 1.1
Now, we need to find the value of x. Since the man's height is 1.6 meters and he is walking away from a 5-meter lamppost, the initial value of x is 5.6 meters.
Plugging in the value of x:
ds/dt = (1 + 5/5.6) * 1.1
ds/dt = (1 + 0.892857) * 1.1
ds/dt = 1.892857 * 1.1
ds/dt ≈ 2.08 meters per second
The rate at which the man's shadow is increasing in length is approximately 2.08 meters per second.
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Which equation is true of an atom with no electrical charge?
O A. Number of neutrons = number of protons + number of electrons
B. Number of electrons = number of neutrons
C. Number of electrons = number of protons
D. Number of neutrons = number of protons
The correct option is (c) Number of neutrons = number of protons
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).What is an atom with no electrical charge called?The right response is neutron. Neutron.
The neutron is a subatomic particle with the symbol n or n0 that is slightly heavier than a proton and has no net electric charge. Atomic nuclei consist of protons and neutrons. Protons are positively charged, neutrons are uncharged and electrons are negatively charged.Learn more about Neutron brainly.com/question/1421805
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Describe at least three ways that you can make the ball look red.
Answer:
color it heat it and thats it oh yeah and paint
A 2 kg mass starts from rest and slides down an inclined plane 4 m long in 1 second. What net force is acting on the mass along the incline *.
The net force acting on the mass along the incline is equal to 16 Newton.
Given the following data:
Mass = 2 kgDistance = 4 metersTime = 1 secondsTo determine the net force acting on the mass along the incline:
First of all, we would find the acceleration of the mass by using the second equation of motion:
\(S = ut+ \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\4 = 0(1) + \frac{1}{2} a(1)^2\\\\4=\frac{a}{2}\\\\a=2\times 4\)
Acceleration, a = 8 \(m/s^2\)
For the net force, we would apply Newton's Second Law of Motion:
\(F_{net} = mass \times acceleration\\\\F_{net} =2 \times 8\)
Net force = 16 Newton.
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Inside most ball-point pens is a small spring that compresses as the pen is pressed against the paper. If a force of 0.1 N compresses the pen's spring a distance of 0.005 m, what is the spring constant of the tiny spring?
Answer:
20 N/m
Explanation:
From the question,
The ball-point pen obays hook's law.
From hook's law,
F = ke............................ Equation 1
Where F = Force, k = spring constant, e = compression.
Make k the subject of the equation
k = F/e........................ Equation 2
Given: F = 0.1 N, e = 0.005 m.
Substitute these values into equation 2
k = 0.1/0.005
k = 20 N/m.
Hence the spring constant of the tiny spring is 20 N/m
1. Thermal energy needed to boil a liquid is the heat of
A. condensation
B.fusion
C. vaporization
D. specific
Answer:
vaporation
Explanation:
latent heat also called the heat of vaporization is the amount of energy necessary to change a liquid to a vapour at constant temperature and pressure.
david popenoe's research suggests that the weakest families on earth may be found in
David Popenoe's research suggests that the weakest families on earth may be found in Western, industrialized nations.
Industrialized countries such as America, France, the United Kingdom, and other Western nations have weaker family values and structures than developing nations, according to David Popenoe's research. The family's crucial role in society's economic, social, and emotional stability has long been recognized by social scientists.
Popenoe's research supports the notion that Western, industrialized societies may be experiencing a family crisis.Popenoe says that family disintegration and weakening is a serious social problem in the Western world. Popenoe's studies found that Western societies, which place a high value on independence, individualism, and personal satisfaction, are at odds with the family's objectives of commitment, obligation, and selflessness.
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B
On your paper draw this circuit filling in the following known information
VT- 30.00V
IT=
RT=
R₁=5.000
V₁=
4₁-
V₂™
1₂=
R₂= 10.000
Solve for all the necessary parts of the circuit to answer the following question:
What is the current through at resistor 1 labeled as (1₁)?
(Pick from the following units: V, A, and Ohms)
Your Answer:
Answer: 19 r
Explanation: I have know idea
Why unit of pascal is called derived unit?
Answer:
This is because it is derived from newtons and metres as shown in the expression;
Explanation:
\(pressure = \frac{force}{area} \\ P= \frac{F}{A} \\ P= \frac{newtons}{ {m}^{2} } \\ = pascals\)
Answer:
Unit of pascal is called derived unit because it involves three fundamental units i.e.meter,kg,and second.
Explanation:
formula of pascal=kg/m/s^2
Energy is defined as ____________.
The ability of an object to produce a change in the environment or itself
motion
the effort required to perform work
power
Answer:
The effort required to perform work
Explanation:
An electric device delivers a current of 5. 0 a for 10 seconds. how many electrons flow through this device?
An electric device delivers a current of 5.0 A for 10 seconds then the number of electrons flowing through this device would be 3.125ₓ10²⁰
What is an electric charge?Charged material experiences a force when it is exposed to an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge. You can have a positive or negative electric charge (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). Unlike charges attract one another while like charges repel one another. We refer to an object as neutral if it has no net charge.
Electric current is defined as the charge per unit of time.
The mathematical relation between current and the electric charge
I =Q/T
where I is the current flowing
Q is the total electric charge
T is the time period for which the current is flowing
By using the above relation between electric current and electric charge
I =Q/T
By substituting the values of current and time
5 =Q/10
Q= 50 Coulomb
The charge on one electron is -1.6 ×10⁻¹⁹ coulomb.
The number of electrons = Total charge /charge on the one electron
=50/1.6×10⁻¹⁹
=3.125ₓ10²⁰
Thus, the total number of electrons flowing through the device would be 3.125ₓ10²⁰.
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Anyone please.??????
Answer:
468.42572 Wavelength In Metres
Explanation:
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf Wavelength= 470\ m}\)
Explanation:
Given Data:
Speed of light = c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s (Constant)
Frequency = f = 640 kHz = 6.4 × 10² × 10³ Hz = 6.4 × 10⁵ Hz
Required:
Wavelength = λ = ?
Formula:
λ = c / f
Solution:
λ = 3 × 10⁸ / 6.4 × 10⁵
λ = 0.47 × 10³
λ = 4.7 × 10² m
λ = 470 m
\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
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~AH1807A car accelerates from rest at 3.5 m/s2 for 6.5 seconds what is the cars final speed
Answer:
please find attached pdf
Explanation:
Why does food need to be broken down (made into chyme) in the stomach (Think about the next step in digestion)
Will mark braniest if correct and has clear explanation
Answer: Carbohydrates , proteins and lipids are large molecules that are needed by the body for growth, repair and metabolism . They are found in our food. These molecules are too large to pass from the intestine into the blood, so digestive enzymes break them down into smaller molecules.
Explanation:
Answer:
Digestion is the mechanical and chemical break down of food into small organic fragments. It is important to break down macromolecules into smaller fragments that are of suitable size for absorption across the digestive epithelium. Large, complex molecules of proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids must be reduced to simpler particles such as simple sugar before they can be absorbed by the digestive epithelial cells. Different organs play specific roles in the digestive process. The animal diet needs carbohydrates, protein, and fat, as well as vitamins and inorganic components for nutritional balance. How each of these components is digested is discussed in the following sections
The variables for Part I of this experiment include whether or not the car hits the barrier and the distance that the washers travel. Use the drop-down menus to identify the independent and dependent variables.
The independent variable, the one that is intentionally manipulated, is
.
The dependent variable, the one that you measure the response in, is
.
The independent variable, the one that is intentionally manipulated, is whether or not the car hits the barrier.The dependent variable, the one that you measure the response in, is the distance that the washers travel.
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher. It is the variable that is intentionally changed by the researcher to examine the impact of this change on the dependent variable.The dependent variable, on the other hand, is the response that is measured by the researcher.
It is the variable that is being influenced by the independent variable in an experiment. Thus, in the given experiment, the car's hitting the barrier is the independent variable while the distance that the washers travel is the dependent variable.
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Which property of a transverse wave stays the same even as the wave's
energy and other properties change?
Wavelength
Frequency
Rest position
Amplitude
ent
1 of 8 QUESTIONS
SUBMIT
The property of a transverse wave that stays the same even as the wave's energy and other properties change is the wavelength.
The correct option to the given question is option a.
The wavelength is the distance between two successive points of the wave that are in phase. As the wave's energy and amplitude change, the distance between two successive points of the wave that are in phase remains the same.
This is because wavelength is determined by the frequency of the wave and the speed of propagation. The frequency of the wave is the number of cycles of the wave that occur in one second, while the speed of propagation is the rate at which the wave travels through a medium.
If the frequency of the wave and the speed of propagation remain the same, then the wavelength will also remain the same even as the wave's energy and other properties change. This property is known as the characteristic of the wave.The amplitude is the maximum displacement of a point on the wave from its rest position. The frequency is the number of cycles of the wave that occur in one second. The rest position is the position of the medium when it is not disturbed.
Hence, wavelength of a transverse wave remains same even as the wave's energy and other properties change.
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3. Michelle failed her most recent exam, which has
brought her class grade down to a D. The
semester is ending in 2 weeks and she has 1
assignment and 1 quiz left to make up for the
class. She sets the goal to do well on both so that
those will improve her class grade. Which of the
following SMART goal components is her goal
missing?(This is physical education)
a. The goal is not specific
b. The goal is not important
c. The goal is not relevant
d. The goal is not timely
(b) Complete the sentence about longitudinal
waves.
The vibrations of the air particles are.....
to the
direction of energy transfer.
(C) A stationary car horn emits a sound wave frequency 400 Hz. The wavelength of the wave is 0.85 m. Calculate the speed of sound.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
b ) the vibrations of the air particles are parallel to the direction of energy transfer.
c) use formula
speed = wavelength x frequency
speed = 0.85 x 400
speed = 340 m/s
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