The tertiary structure of proteins provides them with a more stable shape. The hydrophilic amino acids remain on the surface of the folded protein, while the hydrophobic ones stay in the center of the molecule, isolated from water.
---------------------------------------
Proteins are amino acid polymers linearly arranged and connected by peptidic bonds. These molecules characterize by their different structures.
Amino acids are organic molecules composed of
a central carbon, one hydrogen atom, one carboxyl group, one amine group, and one R group.The composition of the R group is what makes them different from each other.
Twenty amino acids compose the different proteins. Some of them are non-polar.
When amino acids are non-polar, their R-groups are not stable in contact with water, meaning that non-polar amino acids are hydrophobic. Their lateral chains have almost entirely C-C and C-H bonds. These amino acids are alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan.
The hydrophilic amino acids can associate with water. Among them, we can find arginine, glycine, glutamine, asparagine, histidine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid.
When proteins are synthesized, they acquire a three-dimensional structure that makes them more stable.
Lineal polypeptides get folded and, by different types of bonds, they acquire a shape that makes them more stable.
The tertiary structure makes them capable of accomplishing their biological roles.
In an aqueous environment, the folded molecule exhibits its hydrophilic R-groups on the surface in contact with water while its hydrophobic groups remain in the structure interior.
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What would be the magnification of a specimen viewed with a compound light microscope that has an objective power of 100x and an ocular lens power of 10x
Therefore, a 10x eyepiece used with a 40X objective lens, will produce a magnification of 400X. The naked eye can now view the specimen at a magnification 400 times greater and so microscopic details are revealed. More on objective lenses here. Magnification is the ability to view an object as larger.
Answer:
1,000
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a rare recessive genetic disorder in which the recessive version of the gene does not produce blood-clotting factors. A woman whose father had hemophilia marries a normal man. They have two children: a boy and a girl. What are the chances of the boy being a hemophiliac? _________ What are the chances of the girl being a hemophiliac? _________ Show your work with a Punnett Square.
Answer:25 , 0
Explanation:
XX©(mother being the carrier as her father was hemophilia- females can only be carrier of hemophilia ) when crossed with normal father produces offspring XX©, XY, XY©, XY. Therefore chances of boy being hemophilia=(1/4)*100=25.
Chances of girl being hemophilia= 0.
3. The fossil of a now-extinct snake was found near the rocks by the road. Based on
research, this snake ate mostly fish. In which layer is the fossil snake most likely to be
found?
A. Layer W
B. Layer X
C. Layer Y
D. Layer Z
Answer: Layer Z
Explanation:
A paleosol can be defined as a layer of soil, in which fossils are found. This soil layer is found in the deepest layers of soil. This soil layer comprises sedimentary rock layers that preserve the fossils.
Answer:
D Layer Z is the answer
what is the name of the family of viruses that are enveloped with spherical capsids and contain single-stranded, segmented, rna genomes? multiple choice question. filoviruses rhinoviruses orthomyxoviruses paramyxoviruses hantavirus
The name of the family of viruses that are enveloped with spherical capsids and contain single-stranded, segmented, RNA genomes is Orthomyxoviruses.
Orthomyxoviruses are a family of RNA viruses that are responsible for a number of important diseases, including influenza. These viruses have a characteristic morphology, with spherical capsids that are surrounded by an envelope.
The viral genome consists of single-stranded RNA that is segmented, meaning that it is divided into several distinct pieces. This segmented genome allows for genetic reassortment, which is an important mechanism for the emergence of new strains of the virus.
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How blood is transported from the vena cava to lungs?
Answer:Blood is transported from the vena cava to the lungs in the following steps:
Blood enters the heart at the right atrium.Then the atrium contracts, and
the atrio-ventricular valves open.
This causes blood to pass into the right ventricle.
Then the ventricles contract, and
the semilunar valves open.
This causes blood to pass from the pulmonary artery to the lungs.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about habitat fragmentation is false?
(A) Small, isolated patches lose species more rapidly than larger, isolated patches.
(B) Isolated patches lose species more rapidly than patches of similar size that are near other patches.
(C) Habitat fragmentation results in lower species richness in the fragments than in the original habitat.
(D) Human-dominated habitat surrounding patches increases the colonization rate of patches.
(E) Connecting fragments with dispersal corridors enhances colonization.
The statements habitat fragmentation results in lower species richness in the fragments than in the original habitat and Small, isolated patches lose species more rapidly than larger, isolated patches are false.
What do you mean by habitat fragmentation?Habitat fragmentation describes the emergence of discontinuities in an organism's preferred environment, causing population fragmentation and ecosystem decay.
Fragmentation happens when parts of a habitat are destroyed, leaving behind smaller unconnected areas. This can occur naturally, as a result of fire or volcanic eruptions, but is normally due to human activity.
Habitat fragmentation can be caused naturally, however, the leading cause of habitat fragmentation are human activities and development through land clearing, deforestation, and habitat destruction.
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In a study of adolescent smokers, it was found that greater dependence on smoking and more difficulty in quitting was correlated with a need to have __________.
a.more justifications to keep smoking
b.fewer rationalizations for the choices they made
c.fewer justifications to keep smoking
d.more focus on internal attributions for the choices they made
In a study of adolescent smokers, it was found that greater dependence on smoking and more difficulty in quitting was correlated with a need to have more justifications to keep smoking. Option a is correct.
The study of adolescent smokers found that greater dependence on smoking and more difficulty in quitting were correlated with a need to have more justifications to keep smoking.
This implies that individuals who have a stronger addiction to smoking and struggle with quitting tend to engage in cognitive processes that rationalize and justify their smoking behavior.
These justifications may include beliefs or excuses that support their continued smoking, such as minimizing the health risks, social acceptance, or stress relief. Thus, the correct option is a.
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. Daughter cells produced will have
a what
number of chromosomes
(diploid, haploid)
Each daughter cell formed is haploid, having only one set of chromosomes. These haploid cells are formed at the end of meiosis.
What is meiosis?
Meiosis: cell division between sexually reproducing organisms. The number of chromosome in gamets gets reduced by half, forming haploid daughter cells.
Meiosis has two divisions: meiosis 1 and meiosis 2.
Meiosis I has 4 stages:
• Prophase 1
Leptotene
Zygotene
Pachytene
Diplotene
Diakinesis
• Metaphase 1
• Anaphase 1
• Telophase 1
Meiosis 2 has a similar second meiotic division, where non sister chromatids separate completely.
Therefore, after meiosis, daughter cells formed are haploid, having only one set of chromosomes.
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Is mashing something a chemical change
Answer:
yes it is.... because the chemical has now changed it form
Explanation:
How does niche partitioning facilitate the coexistence of 20 terrestrial bird species investigated in Mohd-Azlan et al. (2014)? (200 word answer
Niche partitioning facilitate the coexistence of 20 terrestrial bird species investigated in Mohd-Azlan et al dividing resources.
Niche partitioning is a process where species divide resources in order to coexist in a particular habitat. In Mohd-Azlan et al. (2014), niche partitioning facilitated the coexistence of 20 terrestrial bird species by dividing resources. In other words, the birds have found ways to share limited resources such as food and habitat. For example, one bird species may feed on insects while another bird species feed on fruits and seeds.This allows each bird species to access its unique set of resources without direct competition with others.
Another way niche partitioning facilitated coexistence is by using different habitats. For example, some bird species may prefer to inhabit the canopy while others may prefer the understory or ground level. This helps to reduce competition for resources such as nesting sites and food. In conclusion, niche partitioning plays an essential role in facilitating the coexistence of bird species, this is achieved by allowing each species to access resources in a unique way, reducing competition and increasing the likelihood of survival.
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the fact that a nucleic acid is a very complicated molecule suggests that
Nucleic acid is a complicated molecule that plays an essential role in the body's functions. It contains genetic information, which helps in the body's growth and development. Nucleic acid is composed of nucleotides, which are the building blocks. These nucleotides are composed of sugar, nitrogenous bases, and phosphate.
Let us see the reasons why nucleic acid is considered a complicated molecule:
1. Composed of nucleotides: Nucleic acid is composed of nucleotides. These nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acid.
2. Large size: Nucleic acid has a very large size, which makes it a complicated molecule.
3. Genetic information: Nucleic acid contains genetic information, which is responsible for the body's growth and development. This genetic information is responsible for many diseases.
4. Difficult to study: Nucleic acid is a complicated molecule, and it is difficult to study. It requires advanced techniques to study nucleic acid.
5. Replication: Nucleic acid has a replication process that is complicated. It involves many enzymes and proteins to replicate nucleic acid
6. Expression: Nucleic acid has a complex expression system. It involves many enzymes and proteins that regulate the expression of nucleic acid.
7. Different types: There are two types of nucleic acid, RNA and DNA. These two types of nucleic acid have different structures and functions.
The fact that nucleic acid is a complicated molecule suggests that it plays an essential role in the body's functions. It contains genetic information, which is responsible for the body's growth and development. The large size, complex replication process, and expression system make nucleic acid a complicated molecule. There are two types of nucleic acid, RNA and DNA, which have different structures and functions.
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why would a test for tolerance to lactose measure the levels of blood glucose and not lactose?
Answer:
This test measures the glucose level in the blood samples taken immediately before and after the lactose drink. Since lactose is normally broken down to glucose and galactose, taking the lactose drink would normally lead to absorption of this glucose and result in an increase in blood glucose
Categorise (Tabulate) the given organisms on the basis of mode of nutrition.
Lice , Mushroom ,Leech ,Algae , Mango ,Human, Yeast, Amoeba
According to the given species, there are 4 categories of the modes of nutrition:
Parasitic- Lice, Leech.Autotrophic- Algae, Mango.Saprophytic- Mushroom, Yeast.Holozoic- Human, Amoeba.Modes of nutrition are the ways that a living organism can intake its food. There are main two modes: autotrophic and heterotrophic. The heterotrophic mode of nutrition is further classified into various other classes. These can be parasitic, holozoic or saprophytic.
Holozoic mode is the one where food is ingested in liquid or solid form. Parasitic mode is the one where a parasite lives on the or inside the body of the host and obtains its nutrition. Saprophytic mode of nutrition is where the nutrients are obtained from dead and decaying matter.
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Kim wanted to determine if certain seeds require sunlight in order to germinate. She placed one seed on a moist paper towel in the sunlight. She placed a second seed on an equally moist paper towel in a dark closet. The seed in the sunlight germinated but the seed in the dark closet did not. Kim concluded that this type of seed needs sunlight in order to germinate.
1.What is the dependent variable in Kim’s experiment?
A. Seed location
B. Seed germination
C. Amount of sunlight
D. Amount of moisture
Answer:
It is the amount of sunlight
after ovulation, how does the ovum get from the ovary to the uterus?
The ovary releases the ovum after ovulation, and the fimbriae on the lining of the Fallopian tube pick up the ovum and guide it into the tube.
The cilia, which are tiny, hair-like projections, are also located in the Fallopian tube and help move the ovum along the tube. This process is called as tubal transport.
The ovum then travels through the Fallopian tube until it reaches the uterus, which is preparing itself by thickening its lining to provide a nurturing environment. If fertilization does not take place, the ovum will break down and be shed from the uterus with the thickened lining during the menstrual period.
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A student wants to view live organisms less than 1 millimeter in size, which are found in a water sample collected from a stream. Which microscope would be best for the student to use while observing these living organisms?
Answer: i think second ikr thought for sure so i’m yea sorry but if u get the answer lmk bc i’m doing it rn
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
taking the test
problem 6 (10 pts) find the potential of each ion across the cell membrane: intracellular extracellular permeability (mm) (mm)
The precise balance of an ion's concentration gradient across a cell membrane is achieved by the equilibrium potential, which is the difference in electrical potential.
Extracellular potentials are sensitive markers of propagation and a source of information that was previously thought to only be available from an intracellular electrode because it has been shown that the spatial distribution of the intracellular potential is closely related to extracellular potentials.
The membrane potential is the distinction between the electrical charges present inside and outside a neuron. This is assessed using two electrodes. An electrode serves as a reference in the extracellular solution. The electrode for recording is placed inside the neuron's cell body.
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The complete question is:
what is the the potential of each ion across the cell membrane: intracellular, extracellular.
The process of glycolysis produces 4 ATP total, but we say that the net ATP production is 2 ATP. What happened to the two other ATP molecules
Can you please help me?!❤️
Answer:
A. Strainer
Explanation:
A strainer is, amongst other things, something used to wash foods like fruits, vegetables, &tc and rinse out certain foods, like rice.
What happens when you put something through a strainer? When you wash something with it, the dirt goes through but not the food, like in the image, right?
Have a great day!
In humans, the ability to roll up the sides of the tongue into a U-shape is controlled by one gene. Ability to roll the tongue is dominant to the inability to roll it. If two people who can roll their tongues each had one parent who could not, what is the probability that they will have a child who cannot roll his/her tongue
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
male
can roll tongue - cannot roll tongue
female
can roll tongue - cannot roll tongue
If they have a child, the possible combinations are:
1)
father's gene: can roll tongue
mother's gene: can roll tongue
RESULT = THE CHILD WILL BE ABLE TO ROLL HIS/HER TONGUE
2)
father's gene: can roll tongue
mother's gene: cannot roll tongue
RESULT = THE CHILD WILL BE ABLE TO ROLL HIS/HER TONGUE
3)
father's gene: cannot roll tongue
mother's gene: can roll tongue
RESULT = THE CHILD WILL BE ABLE TO ROLL HIS/HER TONGUE
4)
father's gene: cannot roll tongue
mother's gene: cannot roll tongue
RESULT = THE CHILD WILL NOT BE ABLE TO ROLL HIS/HER TONGUE
Label as Eudicot / Monocot or Both1. Xylem2. Scattered Vascular Bundles3. Pith4. Ringed organization of vascular bundles5. Cortex6. Phloem7. Secondary growth8. Ground tissue9. Vascular bundles
1. Xylem - monocot
2. Scattered Vascular Bundles - monocot
3. Pith - monocot
4. Ringed organization of vascular bundles - eudicot
5. Cortex - both
6. Phloem - monocot
7. Secondary growth - eudicot
8. Ground tissue - both
9. Vascular bundles - both
Monocots and dicots varries in the following structures: leaves, stems, roots, and flowers. Monocots consists of one cotyledon or vein while dicots have two.
Chemical reactions take place in this area
Answer:
What area?
Explanation:
Answer:
cells...
Explanation:
I'm not exactly sure where you are referring to or what but my best guess is cells.
which linux variant comes standard with luks disk-encryption specification?
Debian is the most popular Linux distribution using the LUKS disc encryption specification as standard.
Many Linux distributions offer support for LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) disk encryption by default. However, the most common Linux variant that comes standard with LUKS disk encryption specification is Debian.
Debian is a popular Linux distribution that is known for its stability, security, and robust package management system. It includes support for LUKS encryption in its installer, which makes it easy to encrypt the entire system or specific partitions during installation. Other Linux distributions that support LUKS by default include Ubuntu, Fedora, and CentOS.
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nhancers and silencers are? group of answer choices are cis-acting proteins are dna elements where transcription factors bind are proteins that control gene expression must be transported in to the nucleus after translation trans-acting sequences that interact with rna polymerase
The correct answer is: DNA elements where transcription factors bind. Enhancers and silencers are specific DNA sequences that are cis-acting elements. They are regulatory regions in the DNA that can influence the transcription of nearby genes. Transcription factors, which are proteins, bind to enhancer or silencer sequences to regulate the expression of genes.
Enhancers are cis-acting DNA elements that, when bound by transcription factors, enhance the transcription of nearby genes. They can be located upstream, downstream, or within the gene they regulate, and their binding enhances the recruitment of RNA polymerase and other transcriptional machinery.
Silencers, on the other hand, are also cis-acting DNA elements but function by repressing or inhibiting transcription. When transcription factors bind to silencer sequences, they interfere with the transcriptional machinery and decrease gene expression.
Both enhancers and silencers play crucial roles in regulating gene expression by interacting with transcription factors and influencing the activity of RNA polymerase.
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1. Explain the causes of Earth's seasons.
2. What are the equinoxes?
3. Describe the tides, their causes, and characteristics.
4. Conduct an internet search on the latest discoveries and theories about Pluto.
5. Write a micro-theme on the solar system and the interrelationships between the earth, the sun, and the planets.
Answer:
The Earth's seasons are caused by two main factors: the tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the sun. The tilt of the Earth's axis is responsible for the changing angles of sunlight throughout the year. During the summer solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, resulting in longer days and shorter nights. During the winter solstice, the Northern Hemisphere has tilted away from the sun, resulting in shorter days and longer nights. The Earth's orbit around the sun also plays a role in the seasons. When the Earth is closest to the sun in its orbit (perihelion), it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. When the Earth is farthest from the sun (aphelion), it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere.The equinoxes are the two times each year (around March 20th and September 22nd) when the sun is directly above the equator, resulting in equal hours of daylight and darkness for all places on Earth.Tides are the daily rising and falling of sea levels, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun on Earth's oceans. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes. Spring tides occur during the full and new moons when the gravitational pull of the moon and sun combine to create stronger tides. Neap tides occur during the first and third quarter moons, when the gravitational pull of the moon and sun are at right angles to each other, resulting in weaker tides.In recent years, discoveries and theories about Pluto have included the 2015 flyby of the New Horizons spacecraft, which provided new images and data about Pluto's geology and atmosphere. Some of the latest theories about Pluto suggest that it may have a subsurface ocean and an active interior.The solar system is made up of the sun, eight planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), and various other celestial objects. The planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits, and each planet has its own unique characteristics and features. The sun is the center of the solar system and is responsible for providing the light and heat that supports life on Earth. The interrelationships between the earth, the sun, and the planets are complex and include factors such as gravity, orbital mechanics, and the transfer of energy through various forms of radiation. Studying the solar system allows us to gain a better understanding of our place in the universe and the nature of our planet and its place in the cosmos.Most plants have different colors in the fall because ________.
chlorophyll production slows
chlorophyll is the main pigment and absorbs green light
carotene production slows
carotene is the main pigment and reflects green light
as the cell cycle progresses, there are control mechanisms located at several , where the cell cycle may stop.
As the cell cycle progresses, there are several control mechanisms located at various checkpoints where the cell cycle may stop. The three primary checkpoints in the cell cycle are the G1 checkpoint, the G2 checkpoint, and the M checkpoint.
These checkpoints ensure that the cell cycle proceeds smoothly and accurately, and that errors are corrected before they can be passed on to daughter cells.
The G1 checkpoint ensures that the cell has the necessary nutrients and energy to proceed with the cell cycle. If the cell does not have sufficient resources, it may enter a dormant phase known as the G0 phase. The G2 checkpoint ensures that all DNA has been replicated correctly and that there are no errors or damage. If there are errors or damage, the cell may enter a repair phase before proceeding with the cell cycle. Finally, the M checkpoint ensures that all chromosomes are aligned properly before the cell proceeds to cell division.
The mechanisms involved in these checkpoints are highly complex and involve the activity of several key proteins, including cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases, and tumor suppressor genes. These proteins work together to regulate the activity of the cell cycle and to ensure that the cell progresses smoothly through each phase. If any of these mechanisms are disrupted, it can result in uncontrolled cell growth and the development of cancer.
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How could one determine if two
unidentified organisms share a common
ancestor?
Answer:
Evolutionists determine that two organisms have a common ancestor is by looking at fossil evidence in different rock layers using the law of Superposition (Oldest layers are on the bottom, newest are on the top) and compare the skulls or other bones to each other in order of oldest to newest (or newest to oldest). Another way to determine this is to examine the amount of DNA a certain species shares with another species. An example of this would be that Humans share roughly 90% of our DNA with chimpanzees or the other Great Apes.
Explanation:
DNA
They can look at the DNA it's the most common one.
There are 4 pieces of evolution and they are
Fossils , Geography , Embryos / DNA , Anatomy
Fossils: Physical remains of species , Determine age, location, environment
Deeper layers = older
Geography: Proves species share common ancestors, depending on where
they live
DNA: BEST evidence because it’s the MOST ACCURATE
Similarities in the early stages of development
Similarities in DNA
More similarities = closely related
More differences = not related
Anatomy: Compare body parts of different species to see how they evolved
3 different structures:
Homologous (same structure, different function)
Analogous (similar structure, different organisms)
Vestigial (body parts that no longer serve a purpose)
All of that are in evolution
Hope it helped! ( Gave u my biology notes :D)
4. Assertion A: Prokaryotes are identified by the membrane bound cell organelles. Reason R: Prokaryotes are considered as the primitive forms of life. *
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Answer:
d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are group of organisms that do not possess a membrane bound nucleus or any other membrane bound organelle in their cell e.g. mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum etc. They lack such organelles.
However, they are truly considered as a primitive life form; much more primitive than eukaryotic organisms. Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria, archeae etc. Based on the above explanation, it is clear that the assertion (A) in this question is FALSE but the reason (R) is TRUE.
What if the SHH you are making needs to be accumulated in the cell so that it can be released all at once into the extracellular space at a specific time? How would you store the produced SHH? What would need to occur to release all of the SHH from storage into the extracellular space?
If SHH is to be accumulated and then released into cellular space at a specific time, it would be necessary to establish storage mechanisms and release mechanisms.
To store the produced SHH would require specialized cellular compartments.
To release all of the stored SHH, a signal or stimulus would need to trigger the release of SHH from storage into the extracellular space.
What steps would the SHH storage and release process take place?SHH production.Storage.Storage regulation.Production of the SHH release signal.SHH release.SHH is a protein that is stored within the cell and is released into the extracellular space in times of need. These processes need to work in a very regulated way in order to achieve their objectives. For this reason, well-regulated and optimized storage and release mechanisms are needed.
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